Unit6AnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsSectionAGrammarFocus-4c課件人教版英語八年級下冊

人教新目標(biāo)GoForIt八年級英語下冊Unit6AnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsSectionAGrammarFocus-4cHowdoesthestorybegin?Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman...Whathappenednext?Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountains?Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.WhoistheMonkeyKing?HeisthemaincharacterinJourneytotheWest.Whatcan’ttheMonkeyKingdo?Hecannotturnhimselfintoapersonunlesshecanhidehistail.WhoWhenWhereWhatWhyHow故事是如何開始的?接下來發(fā)生了什么？誰是孫悟空？什么是孫悟空不會做的?愚公為什么要去移山呢?GrammarFocus5W1H一、unless的基本用法

*連詞unless意為“除非……;如果不……”，常可和if…not互換。We’llgoonapicnictomorrowunlessit

rains.=Ifitdoesn’train,we’llgoonapicnictomorrow.*unless多引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句unlessGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance(1)主句為肯定句如果不去城里每家書店看看，我就不知是否能買到我想要的書。UnlessIvisiteverybookstoreintown,IshallnotknowwhetherIcangetwhatlwant．你要不快點(diǎn)就會錯過班車。Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup．

如果你不再加把勁，你化學(xué)考試還會不及格。You’llfailinchemistryagainunlessyouworkharder．unless引導(dǎo)條件句時，主要用于下列情況Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance4aFillintheblankswithunless,assoonasorso…that.1._________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.2.Shewas____busy_____shehadnotimetomakeadressfortheparty.3.Themiceknewthat_______theyhelpedhermakeadress,shewouldnotbeabletogototheparty.AssoonassothatunlessCinderella灰姑娘4.___________theprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.5.Theprinceknew______thegirl’sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.6.Thenewcouplewere_____happy______theycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.Assoonasunlesssothatfallinlovewithsb愛上某人can’tstop/helpdoingsth.忍不住做某事getmarriedtosb

與某人結(jié)婚marrysb嫁（娶）某人Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceunlessunless：“除非；如果不”?！爸鲗默F(xiàn)”

(1)unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，相當(dāng)于if…not,但是虛

擬條件句中不能用unless。

要不是醫(yī)生救了他，他就沒命了。Hewouldhavediedifthedoctorshadnotsavedhim.(2)unless表示條件時后可接現(xiàn)在分詞短語。unless還可用作介詞，意思是“除……以外”。Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance____________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.2.Shewas________busy________shehadnotimetomakeadressfortheparty.3.Themiceknewthat________theyhelpedhermakeadress,shewouldnotbeabletogototheparty.4.__________theprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.Fillintheblankswithunless,assoonasorso...that.AssoonassothatunlessAssoonas4b繼姐妹王子愛上Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance5.Theprinceknewthat________thegirl'sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.6.Thenewcouplewere________happy________theycouldn'tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.unlesssothatFillintheblankswithunless,assoonasorso...that.合腳一直笑結(jié)婚GreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceHowdoesthestorybegin?Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman...Whathappenednext?Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountains?Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.WhoistheMonkeyKing?HeisthemaincharacterinJourneytotheWest.Whatcan’ttheMonkeyKingdo?Hecannotturnhimselfintoapersonunlesshecanhidehistail.unless引導(dǎo)從句時主句、從句分別用什么時態(tài)？GrammarFocus運(yùn)用連詞,使句子連貫，情節(jié)緊湊。一……就……，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句除非；如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句assoonas引導(dǎo)從句時主句、從句分別用什么時態(tài)？1.故事是如何開始的？_____doesthestory_______?2.從前，有一位老翁……________________therewasaveryoldman…3.接下來發(fā)生了什么事？

_______________next?GrammarFocus根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。4.那個人剛一說完，愚公就說在他死后，他的家人可以繼續(xù)移山。

_____________themanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycould____________movethemountainsafterhe_______.5.為什么愚公要移山呢？_________YuGongtryingto______themountains?HowbeginOnceuponatimeWhathappendAslongascountinetodiedWhywasmoveGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceassoonas意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。表示從句的動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作馬上發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的緊密性。assoonasGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance主句為否定句要不是你經(jīng)常給發(fā)動機(jī)上油，它就不會轉(zhuǎn)得那么順暢。Unlessyouoilthemotorregularly,itwon’trunsmoothly．要是我對這些事情沒有把握，我就不說這話了。Iwouldn’tbesayingthisunlessIweresureofthefacts．如果你不設(shè)定目標(biāo)，你哪兒也去不了。Youwillnevergetanywhereunlessyouhavesetyourgoal．Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance因?yàn)樯教罅?，到達(dá)山對面要花費(fèi)他們很長的時間。

Becausetheywere_______________ittookalongtime________theotherside.美猴王是誰？_______istheMonkey______?他是西游記里的主要人物。

Heisthe_______________in________totheWest.美猴王不能做什么？What_____theMonkeyKing____?除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否則他不能將自己變成人。Hecan’t_____himself_____aperson______hecan_____his______.sobigthattowalkWhoKingmaincharacterJourneycan’tdoturnintounlesshidetailGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個短動作：A現(xiàn)在時assoonasB現(xiàn)在時A過去時assoonasB過去時IwenttodomyhomeworkassoonasIcamebackhome.A將來時assoonasB將來時(可用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來)Theywillsendmethebooksassoonastheyreceivemymoney.指未發(fā)生的動作Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance注意：在含有unless和assoonas引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，如果主句用一般將來時或主句的謂語部分含有情態(tài)動詞，那么unless和assoonas引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時。Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance“so…that…”意為“如此/這么……以至于……”，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so...thatso是副詞，常常與形容詞或副詞連用，常用句型為：主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that從句TheboyransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchhim.Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance()1.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72changes______hisshapeandsize.A.inB.onC.toD.at()2.Thewriter'snewbookwill______nextmonth.A.comeinB.comeonC.comeoutD.comeinto()3.Whenwaterisheated，itwillturn______watervapor(水蒸氣).A.intoB.onC.inD.to()4.TheTVshowalways______manykids.A.toexcitedB.exciteC.toexcitingD.excitesExerciseGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterfromthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.Heiswonderfulbecausehe________(help)weakpeople.TheMonkeyKing______(have)amagicstick.He_______(use)ittofightbadpeople.Hecan_______(make)thestickbigorsmall.helpshasusesmakeHecansometimesmakethesticksosmallthathecanputitinhisear.Assoonashe______(see)badpeople,hethinksofwaystofightthem.Hecan_____(turn)himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotmakehimselfahuman.Childrenallovertheworld_____(love)theMonkeyKing!seesturnloveGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance4cFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterfromthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.Heiswonderfulbecausehe______(help)weakpeople.TheMonkeyKing_____(have)amagicstick.He____(use)ittofightbadpeople.Hecan_____(make)thestickbigorsmall.Hecansometimesmakethesticksosmallthathecanputitinhisear.Assoonashe_____(see)badpeople,hethinksofwaystofightthem.Hecan______(turn)himselfintodifferentanimalsorobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotmakehimselfahuman.Childrenallovertheworld______(love)theMonkeyKing!

helpshasusesmakeseesturnloveGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance1.clean_______2.work_______3.watch_______4.eat________5.read_______6.wait________7.talk_______8.go________9.play_______10.study_______11.take_______12.have_______13.dance_______14.write_______15.come_______16.make_______17.get_______18.run________19.swim_________20.shop________21.stop_________22.sit_______cleaningeatingtalkingstudyingdancingmakingswimmingstoppingsittinggettingwritingtakinggoingreadingworkingwatchingwaitingplayinghavingcomingrunningshopping一.寫出下列動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance二、

按要求完成句子

1.

Jim

did

his

homework

last

night.(改為否定句)

Jim

______

____

his

homework

last

night.

2.

Did

she

study

Japanese?（作肯定回答）

_____,

she

_______.

3.

They’d

like

tomatoes.（改為一般疑問句）

______

they

_______

tomatoes

?

4.

They

watched

TV

last

night.(改為一般疑句)

_____

they

watch

TV

last

night?

Didn’tdoYesdidWouldlikeDidGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceTheriverswillbecomedirtieranddi