押上海卷第八大題 閱讀回答問題（解析版）-備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語臨考題號押題

押上海卷第八大題閱讀回答問題“閱讀簡答題”，考查學(xué)生信息查找能力、語篇理解能力和歸納概括能力。題目難度介于閱讀理解和寫作之間,要求學(xué)生在看懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上給出的問題答案。要求學(xué)生要有很好的閱讀理解和歸納總結(jié)的能力，并且能夠根據(jù)所給題目準(zhǔn)確找出解題依據(jù)，給出答案，注意細(xì)節(jié)。文體主要還是以記敘文為主，其他文體為輔。其中，問題類型的設(shè)置也是比較固定的。上海考情概覽分析上海近幾年中考真題可知，閱讀回答主要呈現(xiàn)以下特點(diǎn):文體:記敘文(6年3考)、應(yīng)用文(6年2考)、采訪;2.話題:人物故事(6年3考)、學(xué)生生活(6年2考)、教育故事;3.詞數(shù)和段落:詞數(shù):280~365，生詞0~2個;記敘文段落以5~7段居多;4.設(shè)問形式:以特殊疑問句為主，穿插設(shè)置選擇疑問句、般疑問句、反意疑問句;5.設(shè)問角度:以細(xì)節(jié)理解為主，穿插設(shè)置推理判斷、句意理解、代詞指代、開放性試題。一、閱讀回答問題(2022年真題)Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）（12分）（Mikeistellingastory.Ithappenedwhenhewasseven.）ItwasNewYear’sEve.Inthemorning,IheardGrandmatellMumsheneededafootballfortheNewYear’sEvedinner.“Afootballforthedinner?What’sitfor?”Iwondered.“Anyway,Iwillgetone!IcandosomethingniceforGrandma.”IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Iwentoutquietlyandfoundhim.Igavehimmyfavouritemodelcarinexchangeforhisfootball.Itookthefootballhome,shineditandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit.“Mike!”Mumshouted.Irantothelivingroom.“Whycan’tyouputyourthingswheretheybelong?Getthefootballoutofhere!”“Butit’sforGrandma!ShesaidsheneededafootballfortheNewYear’sEvedinner.”Isaid.“Afootballforthedinner?”Mumlaughed.“No,Grandmaneedsafruitbowl,notafootball.”“Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!”Iwentbacktomyroom,embarrassedanddisappointed.Beforedinner,Mumcameinandaskedmetomeetmyunclesandaunts.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre,Iwassurprised.“Look!”Grandmasaid.“TodayMikebroughtmeanicepresent,thisfootball.Isn’titbeautiful?”Shecontinued.“It’sbeautiful,yes—becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful.”74.HowoldwasMikewhenthestoryhappened?______________________________________________________________75WhatdidMikegiveJoetogetthefootball?______________________________________________________________76.WhomdidMikeexpecttonoticethefootball?______________________________________________________________77.WhydidMikethinkhehaddoneasillything?______________________________________________________________78.WhatdidGrandmadowiththefootball?______________________________________________________________79.HowmightMikefeelafterhearingGrandma’swords?Explainwhy.______________________________________________________________【答案】74.Hewasseven.##Hewas7.75.Hisfavouritemodelcar.76.HisGrandma.77.BecausehemisunderstoodhisGrandma’swords“fruitbowl”as“football”.78.Sheputthefootballinthecentreofafruitbowlandpraisedit.79.HemightfeelhappybecauseGrandmalovedhisgift.（無標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，言之成理即可）【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了麥克與奶奶之間的一件感人故事。在弄清楚自己將“水果盤”聽成“足球”造成了尷尬的局面之后，麥克羞愧難當(dāng)。但是奶奶將足球放在了水果盤里并贊美了它。這個暖心之舉化解了麥克的尷尬，體現(xiàn)了長輩對晚輩的寬容與愛。【74題詳解】根據(jù)原文“Ithappenedwhenhewasseven”可知，當(dāng)這個故事發(fā)生時麥克7歲。故填Hewasseven/7.【75題詳解】根據(jù)原文“Igavehimmyfavouritemodelcarinexchangeforhisfootball”可知，麥克用自己最喜歡的模型飛機(jī)從喬手中換到了一個舊足球。故填Hisfavouritemodelcar.【76題詳解】根據(jù)原文“IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit”可知，麥克希望奶奶能注意到這個舊足球。故填HisGrandma.【77題詳解】根據(jù)原文“Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!”可知，麥克錯把奶奶說的“水果盤”聽成了“足球”，然后自己去拿了一個足球給奶奶，所以他覺得自己做了一件蠢事。故填BecausehemisunderstoodhisGrandma’swords“fruitbowl”as“football”.【78題詳解】根據(jù)原文“Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre…It’sbeautiful,yes—becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful”可知，奶奶將舊足球放到了水果盤中間并贊美了它。故填Sheputthefootballinthecentreofafruitbowlandpraisedit.【79題詳解】本題沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，學(xué)生言之成理即可。故參考答案為HemightfeelhappybecauseGrandmalovedhisgift.二、閱讀回答問題(2021年真題)Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）（12分）Triathlonisaraceinwhicheachpersonswims，ridesabicycleandrunsoververylongdistances.IthasbeenheldtentimesinHopeTown.Sam，aged20，finishednineraceswithhisyoungerbrotherLuke.Everyracewasavictoryforthem.Lukecan'twalk，talkorfeedhimselfbecauseofararebrainillnesssincebirth.ButSamwantshisbrothertoknowwhatitfeelsliketobepartofasportinsteadofhavingtositandwatch.AlocalTVjournalistinterviewedSamafterhereceivedtheTownHeroAward.（J＝Journalist，S＝Sam）J：HowdidyougettheideatoincludeLukeintheseevents？S：WhenIwasten，mymomshowedmeavideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons.OneofthemenhadaconditionlikeLukehas.Igottheideafromthat.J：What'sitlikehavingLukealong？S：Ifeelgoodandproudduringthewholetriathlon，forI'mgivingsomethingtoLuke.Hecanexperiencethingsanyothermanwould.J：Whatdoyougetfromhim？S：It'sthesmileonLuke'sface.Thatsmilebrightensme.ThefeelingofknowingthatI'vedonesomethingforhimisunbelievable.J：WhenyoureceivedtheTownHeroAward，youtalkedabouttheimportanceofchangingthewayyouseethings.Whatdidyoumean？S：PeopleseeLukeverydifferently："Oh，hecan'tdosomethinglikethat.He'sdisabled."Butifyoujustchangehowyouseethings，youcanseetherearemanypossibilitieswhereLukecandoswimming，bikingoreventriathlons，likewedo.J：Whatdoyouwanttosharewithotheryoungmen？S：（6）（1）HowmanyracesdidSamandLukefinish？（2）Whohassufferedfromabrainillness，SamorLuke？（3）WhatdidSam'smomshowhimwhenhewasten？（4）HowdoesSamfeelduringthewholetriathlon？（5）WhatdoesSamgetfromLuke？（6）WhatmightbeSam'sreplytothejournalist'slastquestion？WriteTWOsentences.參考答案：（1）HowmanyracesdidSamandLukefinish？Nine.（2）Whohassufferedfromabrainillness，SamorLuke？Luke.（3）WhatdidSam'smomshowhimwhenhewasten？Avideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons.（4）HowdoesSamfeelduringthewholetriathlon？Hefeltgoodandproud.（5）WhatdoesSamgetfromLuke？ThesmileonLuke'sface.（6）WhatmightbeSam'sreplytothejournalist'slastquestion？WriteTWOsentences.Sometimesweneedtochangehowyouseethings.Andwecanseetherearemanypossibilitieswherewecandothatway.【分析】本文主要講述了一名電視記者對獲得城市英雄獎的山姆進(jìn)行的一段采訪?！窘獯稹浚?）Nine.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sam，aged20，finishednineraceswithhisyoungerbrotherLuke.可知20歲的山姆和他的弟弟盧克一起完成了九場比賽。故答案為：Nine。（2）Luke.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lukecan'twalk，talkorfeedhimselfbecauseofararebrainillnesssincebirth.可知盧克自出生以來就因?yàn)楹币姷哪X部疾病而不能走路、說話或吃飯。因此可知是盧克得了腦病。故答案為：Luke。（3）Avideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenIwasten，mymomshowedmeavideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons.可知我十歲的時候，我媽媽給我看了一段視頻，視頻里是兩個來自另一個城市的年輕人在做鐵人三項(xiàng)。故答案為：Avideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons。（4）Hefeltgoodandproud.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifeelgoodandproudduringthewholetriathlon，可知在整個鐵人三項(xiàng)賽期間，我感覺很好，很自豪。故答案為：Hefeltgoodandproud。（5）ThesmileonLuke'sface.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)J：Whatdoyougetfromhim？S：It'sthesmileonLuke'sface.記者：你從他那里得到了什么？Sam：是盧克臉上的笑容。可知Sam從盧克那里得到了他臉上的笑容。故答案為：ThesmileonLuke'sface。（6）Sometimesweneedtochangehowyouseethings.Andwecanseetherearemanypossibilitieswherewecandothatway.推理判斷題。根據(jù)S：PeopleseeLukeverydifferently："Oh，hecan'tdosomethinglikethat.He'sdisabled."Butifyoujustchangehowyouseethings，youcanseetherearemanypossibilitieswhereLukecandoswimming，bikingoreventriathlons，likewedo.可知Sam：人們對盧克的看法很不一樣："哦，他不能做那樣的事。他是殘疾人。"但如果你改變你對事物的看法，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)盧克有很多可能性，他可以像我們一樣游泳、騎自行車甚至三項(xiàng)全能。因此可知山姆對記者最后一個問題的回答可能是有時我們要改變我們對事物的看法；那樣的話你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有很多的可能性。故答案為：Sometimesweneedtochangehowyouseethings.Andwecanseetherearemanypossibilitieswherewecandothatway?！军c(diǎn)評】題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力。做題時，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答。三、閱讀回答問題(2020年真題)Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）"Justbecauseyoucan'tseesomething,thatdoesn'tmeanit'snotthere."ThisoldsayingisquitemeaningfulforBritishsculptor（雕刻家）Willard.Theitemshecreatesaresosmallthatmostofthemfitontheheadofapin.Youcanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope（顯微鏡）.Manypeoplewanttoownhisartpieces.He'sbeenhonoredbytheQueenofEnglandforhisgreatartachievements.Ateveryoneofhisexhibitions,thequestionisalwaysthesame.Howdoeshedoit?Theanswerisvery,verycarefully.Socarefully,infact,thatheactuallyslowshisbreathingdownandworksinbetweenbreaths.Willardusuallyworksunderamicroscopeusingspecialtoolsthathecreates.Topainthisworks,heusesthehairfromaflyasapaintbrush.Creatingthesedetailedworksisaverylonganddifficultprocess,anditisn'talwaysenjoyable."ItisaterribledreamwhenIstartbutanicedreamwhenIfinish,"hesays.Asingleitemcantakeatleastseveralweekstocomplete.PeoplehaveaskedWillardwhyhechosetodosomethingthatneededeffortandtooktime.Hisinterestincreatingsmallthingsbeganwhenhewasfive.Hestartedcreatinghousesandplaygroundsforants.Willardwasnotastrongstudent.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandspellingwords.Somekidsusedtocallhimaloser.Thismadehimfeelsmall,sofocusingonlitethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.Thesmallerhisworkgot,thebiggerhefelt.Anewspaperreportersaid,"Willardhasshowntheworldthatheisspecial.Though_______,he________."88.AreWillard'sartpiecesbigorsmallinsize?__________________________________________89.WhenpeoplevisitWillard'sexhibitions,whatquestiondotheyalwaysask?__________________________________________90.WhatdoesWillardusetomakeapaintbrush?___________________________________________91.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph4referto?___________________________________________92.WhydidWillardchoosetodosomethingthatneededeffortandtooktime?___________________________________________93.Whatcanbefilledintheblanksinthelastparagraph?___________________________________________【參考答案】88.（Theyare）small（insize）89.Howdoeshedoit?90.（The）hairfromafly91.（Itrefersto）theprocessofcreatingthedetailedworks.92.Becausefocusingonlttlethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.93.hisworksaresmall；isgreat.觀點(diǎn)題,言之有理即可.【解析】【分析】文章介紹了英國雕塑家威拉德,因?yàn)樗麆?chuàng)作的物品非常小,大部分都放在一個別針的頭上,只有通過顯微鏡才能看清楚。威拉德向全世界展示了他是特別的。【88題詳解】根據(jù)文中ThisoldsayingisquitemeaningfulforBritishsculptor（雕刻家）Willard.Theitemshecreatesaresosmallthatmostofthemfitontheheadofapin.Youcanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope.（這句老話對英國雕塑家威拉德來說是很有意義的,他創(chuàng)作的物品非常小,大部分都放在大頭針的頭上,只有通過顯微鏡才能看清楚）可知是小的。故答案填（Theyare）small（insize）.【89題詳解】根據(jù)文中Ateveryoneofhisexhibitions,thequestionisalwaysthesame.Howdoeshedoit？（每次他的展覽,問題總是一樣的.他是怎么做到的）可知。故答案填Howdoeshedoit？【90題詳解】根據(jù)文中Topainthisworks,heusesthehairfromaflyasapaintbrush.他用蒼蠅的頭發(fā)作畫筆來畫畫。可知答案填（The）hairfromafly.【91題詳解】根據(jù)文中Creatingthesedetailedworksisaverylonganddifficultprocess,anditisn'talwaysenjoyable.（創(chuàng)作這些詳細(xì)的作品是一個非常漫長和困難的過程,并不總是令人愉快的）可知答案填（Itrefersto）theprocessofcreatingthedetailedworks.【92題詳解】根據(jù)文中Thismadehimfeelsmall,sofocusingonlitethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.Thesmallerhisworkgot,thebiggerhefelt.可知。故答案填Becausefocusingonlttlethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.【93題詳解】hisworksaresmall；isgreat.觀點(diǎn)題,言之有理即可。1.通讀全文。做簡答題的關(guān)鍵是要讀懂原文，因此首先要通讀全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度，正確理解語境。2.按題查讀，即根據(jù)問題去尋找答案。認(rèn)真閱讀問題，充分理解問題，準(zhǔn)確理解所問的內(nèi)容，確定需要在文章中查找的對象，避免答非所問。3.簡練作答。在基本確定了每道題的回答內(nèi)容之后，就要用簡練、準(zhǔn)確的英語表達(dá)出來。注意回答問題時要切中要點(diǎn)，不要畫蛇添足。組織答案時，注意避免語言錯誤，如：時態(tài)、主謂一致、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和拼寫等。如需引用原文，要作適當(dāng)改動，最好不要整句照搬.4.認(rèn)真核查。完成所填的答案以后，再將原短文和補(bǔ)全后的短文或句子放在一起,審讀一遍，上下對比參照，逐一檢查所填的詞是否符合原文主旨和細(xì)節(jié)，是否答非所問，是否仍存在語法、詞匯拼寫等錯誤，另外還有一點(diǎn)也要注意：如果對字?jǐn)?shù)有要求,是否符合要求。5.答案形式要符合提問方式。不同類型的問題要求有不同形式的回答，不能僅僅為了答案的簡潔而忽略了問題與回答在形式上的對應(yīng)。如原文中提問方式為“why”，那么就要用“because”引導(dǎo)的從句來回答。、一、閱讀回答問題(上海市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題)ItwasovertwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhen9-year-oldMarytoldherfatherthatshewantedanewbike.HeroldBarbibikewastoooldanditoftenneededrepairing.AsChristmascamenearer,herdreamforabikeseemedtodisappear,forshedidn’tmentionitagain.Thenmuchtooursurprise,onDecember24th,shesaidthatshereallywantedabikeastheChristmaspresentmorethananythingelse.Wedidn’tknowwhattodo.Itwastoolate.WewerebusywithChristmasdinnerandpackingpresentsforourchildren,parentsandalsofriendstillmidnight.Sotherewasnotimetobuythe“rightbike”forourlittlegirl.ThinkingthatwemightinthiswaymakeourchildunhappyonChristmas,wefeltguiltyandsad.Suddenlymyhusbandcameupwithanidea.“WhatifImakealittlebikeoutoftheclayandwriteanotethatshecouldtradein(交換)themodelbikeforarealoneafterChristmas?”Sohespentthenextfivehoursworkingonasmallclaybike.OnChristmasmorning,wewereveryexcitedandwaitedforMarytoopenthelittleboxwiththebeautifulredandwhitebikeandthenote.Sheopenedtheboxandreadthenoteloudly.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“So,doesthismeanIcantradeinthisbeautifulbikethatDaddymadeforme.Iprefertokeepitratherthangetarealone.”AtthatmomentwethoughtwewouldhavemovedtheGodtobuyhereverybikeonearth.1．DidMarywantanewbikeasherChristmaspresent?2．WhendidMarytellherparentsthatshewantedabike?3．Whydidn’tMary’sparentsbuyherabike?4．Whatdidtheunderlinedword“guilty”meaninthesecondparagraph?5．HowlongdidMary’sfatherspendworkingonasmallclaybike?6．WhatcanwelearnfromMary’swordsinthelastparagraph?【答案】1．Yes,shedid.2．OnDecember24th.3．Becauseitwastoolatetobuyherabike.TheywerebusywithChristmasdinnerandpackingpresentsfortheirchildren,parentsandfriendstillmidnight.4．Itmeanssorry.5．Forfivehours.6．Marywasgreatlymovedbywhatherfatherhaddoneforher.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個小女孩的圣誕愿望想買一輛新自行車，父母由于忙而錯過了買自行車的時間，后面他爸爸做了一個泥的自行車，可以置換新的自行車作為圣誕禮物，沒想到小女孩更喜歡這個粘土自行車的故事。1．根據(jù)“Thenmuchtooursurprise,onDecember24th,shesaidthatshereallywantedabikeastheChristmaspresentmorethananythingelse.”可知，她想要一輛新自行車作為圣誕禮物。故填Yes,shedid.2．根據(jù)“Thenmuchtooursurprise,onDecember24th,shesaidthatshereallywantedabikeastheChristmaspresentmorethananythingelse.”可知，是在12月24號這天告訴她父母想要一輛自行車的。故填OnDecember24th.3．根據(jù)“Itwastoolate.WewerebusywithChristmasdinnerandpackingpresentsforourchildren,parentsandalsofriendstillmidnight.”可知，因?yàn)镸ary說得太晚了。她父母忙著吃圣誕晚餐，為孩子、父母和朋友打包禮物，一直忙到半夜。故填Becauseitwastoolatetobuyherabike.TheywerebusywithChristmasdinnerandpackingpresentsfortheirchildren,parentsandfriendstillmidnight.4．根據(jù)“ThinkingthatwemightinthiswaymakeourchildunhappyonChristmas,wefeltguiltyandsad.”可知，想到這樣做可能會讓孩子在圣誕節(jié)不開心，我們感到抱歉和悲傷，guilty與sorry同義。故填I(lǐng)tmeanssorry.5．根據(jù)“Sohespentthenextfivehoursworkingonasmallclaybike.”可知，Mary的父親花了5個小時完成粘土自行車。故填Forfivehours.6．根據(jù)“‘So,doesthismeanIcantradeinthisbeautifulbikethatDaddymadeforme.Iprefertokeepitratherthangetarealone.’”可知，Mary不想交換父親做的粘土自行車，她被她父親為她所做的一切深深感動了。故填Marywasgreatlymovedbywhatherfatherhaddoneforher.二、閱讀回答問題(上海市交通大學(xué)黃浦實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期3月階段性練習(xí))Answerthequestions(根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容回答下列問題)“LUCKYBOX”vendingmachinesusedtobecommonintheUnitedStates.Thesemachinessoldplasticeggsthatcontainedmysterytoys.WhenIwasakid,Icouldnotstopputtingcoinsintothem.Apictureonthefrontofthemachineshowedthedifferenttoysyoumightfindinanegg—plastic“diamondrings”,plastic“mirrors,”andplastic“superheroes”.Naturally,Iwantedasuperhero.ButnomatterhowmanytimesIgotadiamondringormirrorthatgirlsprefer,Iwouldstilltryagaintogetthesuperhero.YoumightthinkthatIwasjustpayingforthesuperhero.Iwas,however,alsopayingfortheexcitementofgettingtoseewhatwasinsidetheegg.Whohasn’texperiencedthisexcitementatonetimeoranother?It’stheexcitementyoufeelwhenyouturnoveranoldlogtoseewhatkindsofbugsareunderit.It’stheexcitementyoufeelwhenyouexplorearoomfullofoldthings.Haveyoueverheldupagiftinaboxtoguesswhat’sinsideofit?Somepeoplewillshaketheboxandmeasureitwithhands,alltoenjoythefullestfunofthemystery.Butthisdesiretouncovermysteriescanalsomakesomegamesandwebsitesdangerous.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirsmartphonesoronwebsites.Onereasonisthatappsandwebsitesaredesignedtokeepuswonderingwhatwewillseewhenwescoll(滾動)alittlefurtherorpressthebuttononemoretime.Companiesaretryingtoattractandkeepourinterestsothatwecan’thelpcomingbackformore“mysteries”.Overtime,wewillbecomelesslikelytobeexcitedbytherealmysteriesinoureverydaylives.Itisimportanttoworkoutwhenourcuriosity(好奇心)ishealthyandwhenitmaybehurtingus.7．Isthewriterpossiblyamaleorafemale?8．Whatcouldthewriterfindinaplasticegginhischildhood?9．Whatdidthewriterpayfor?10．Howcanweenjoythefullestfunofthemystery?11．Whatmayhappentousifwecan’thelpcomingbackformore“mysteries”?12．Pleasegiveapropertitletothepassage.(nomorethansixwords)【答案】7．Amale.8．Plastic“diamondrings”,plastic“mirrors,”andplastic“superheroes.”9．Thesuperheroandtheexcitementofgettingtoseewhatwasinsidetheegg.10．Byshakingtheboxandmeasuringitwithhands./Wecanshaketheboxandmeasureitwithhands.11．Wewillbecomelesslikelytobeexcitedbytherealmysteriesinoureverydaylives.12．Dangerousmysteries/Dangerouscuriosity/Becarefultoyourcuriosity【導(dǎo)語】本文由機(jī)器出售含有神秘玩具的塑料蛋，談到人們對于揭開神秘事物的好奇心，但這種好奇心也使得游戲和網(wǎng)站變得危險(xiǎn)，讓人們對現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中真正的奧秘不那么感興趣。7．根據(jù)“ButnomatterhowmanytimesIgotadiamondringormirrorthatgirlsprefer,Iwouldstilltryagaintogetthesuperhero.”可知無論我得到多少次女孩們喜歡的鉆戒或鏡子，作者仍然會再次嘗試得到超級英雄，可推知作者是一名男性。故填A(yù)male.8．根據(jù)“thedifferenttoysyoumightfindinanegg—plastic‘diamondrings’,plastic‘mirrors’,andplastic‘superheroes’.”可知可能在雞蛋里找到的不同玩具——塑料“鉆戒”、塑料“鏡子”和塑料“超級英雄”。故填Plastic“diamondrings”,plastic“mirrors,”andplastic“superheroes.”9．根據(jù)“YoumightthinkthatIwasjustpayingforthesuperhero.Iwas,however,alsopayingfortheexcitementofgettingtoseewhatwasinsidetheegg”可知作者在為超級英雄買單，也為看到雞蛋里的東西而感到興奮而買單。故填Thesuperheroandtheexcitementofgettingtoseewhatwasinsidetheegg.10．根據(jù)“Somepeoplewillshaketheboxandmeasureitwithhands,alltoenjoythefullestfunofthemystery.”可知有些人會搖一搖盒子，用手量一量，所有這些都是為了享受神秘的最大樂趣。故填Byshakingtheboxandmeasuringitwithhands./Wecanshaketheboxandmeasureitwithhands.11．根據(jù)“Companiesaretryingtoattractandkeepourinterestsothatwecan’thelpcomingbackformore‘mysteries’.Overtime,wewillbecomelesslikelytobeexcitedbytherealmysteriesinoureverydaylives.”可知公司正試圖吸引并保持我們的興趣，這樣我們就會忍不住回來尋找更多的“謎團(tuán)”，隨著時間的推移，我們將不太可能對日常生活中的真正奧秘感到興奮。故填Wewillbecomelesslikelytobeexcitedbytherealmysteriesinoureverydaylives.12．本文由機(jī)器出售含有神秘玩具的塑料蛋，談到人們對于揭開神秘事物的好奇心，但這種好奇心也使得游戲和網(wǎng)站變得危險(xiǎn)，讓人們對現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中真正的奧秘不那么感興趣，故本文的標(biāo)題可為“危險(xiǎn)的奧秘/危險(xiǎn)的好奇心/小心你的好奇心”。故填Dangerousmysteries/Dangerouscuriosity/Becarefultoyourcuriosity。三、閱讀回答問題(上海市浦東外國語附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期3月月考試題)TheWestbegantotakemorenoticeoftheEast.Thefifthvolumeofanenormousworkre-assessingtheChinesecontributiontoscienceandtechnologyistobepublishednextyear.Thefirstvolume,whichwaspublishedtwentyyearsago,setthetoneforthewholework.Init,evidencewasgiventoshowthatmanyinventionswhich,untilthen,westernhistorianshadclaimedforEurope,weremadefirstinChina.Theattempttorewritetheintellectualhistoryoftheworldwasnotreceivedwithoutprotestbysomerespectablehistorians.However,theevidencethathasbeenpresentedsofarinthefirstfourvolumeshaspersuadedmanyhistorianswhoweredoubtfulatfirst.China’sinventionofpaper,printing,themagneticcompassandgunpowderhasneverbeenquarreled,butthisnewhistoryhasaddedadvancedbridgedesign,mechanicalclocks,paddleboatsandmanyotherinventionstothelist.InthefourvolumespublishedsofarnoattempthasbeenmadetoexplainwhyChinahasnotkeptupwiththeWestinscienceandtechnologyinmoderntimes.ItisprobablethattheansweristobefoundinthesocialandeconomichistoryofChina,whereanunchangedsocietyunderarelativelykindregime(政治制度)ofupperclassescontrastswiththepotentiallyrevolutionaryandenergeticsocietyoftheWestattheendoftheMiddleAges.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenmakingeveryefforttocatchupwiththeWestagain,andthereislittledoubtthatthegapisbeingreducedyearbyyear.ButwillChinaavoidtheWest’smistakes?13．Sofar,howmanyvolumeshavebeenpublished?14．Whenwasthefirstvolumepublished?15．a(chǎn)rethefourinventionsofancientChinathataregenerallyrecognizedbywesternhistorians.16．Thesubjectofthisfive-volumeworkis.【答案】13．Four.14．Twentyyearsago.15．Paper,printing,themagneticcompassandgunpowder16．Re-assessingtheChinesecontributiontoscienceandtechnology【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五冊有關(guān)中國科技方面的成就的著作。13．根據(jù)“Thefifthvolumeofanenormousworkre-assessingtheChinesecontributiontoscienceandtechnologyistobepublishednextyear.”可知，第五卷將于明年出版，意味著已經(jīng)出版四卷了，故填Four.14．根據(jù)“Thefirstvolume,whichwaspublishedtwentyyearsago”可知，第一卷是20多年前出版的，故填Twentyyearsago.15．根據(jù)“China’sinventionofpaper,printing,themagneticcompassandgunpowderhasneverbeenquarreled,butthisnewhistoryhasaddedadvancedbridgedesign,mechanicalclocks,paddleboatsandmanyotherinventionstothelist.”可知，造紙術(shù)、印刷術(shù)、指南針和火藥是西方歷史學(xué)家普遍認(rèn)可的中國古代四大發(fā)明，故填Paper,printing,themagneticcompassandgunpowder。16．根據(jù)“Thefifthvolumeofanenormousworkre-assessingtheChinesecontributiontoscienceandtechnologyistobepublishednextyear.”可知，第五卷是關(guān)于重新評估中國對科學(xué)技術(shù)貢獻(xiàn)，故填Re-assessingtheChinesecontributiontoscienceandtechnology。四、閱讀回答問題【上海市青浦平和雙語學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期3月月考試題】Anine-year-oldboywithakeeneyeforbothfashionandbusinessistakingthebakeryworldbystorm.CoryNieves,fromNewJersey,whousesthebusinessname“MrCory”,notonlywearstailoredsuitsandsilktiesfromtrendygrown-upstores,buthe’salsotheCEOofhisveryowncookiecompanycalledMrCory’sCookies.OnhisWebsite,whichhas3,000fans,Coryshowshisperfectfashionsense.Inonephoto,hestandsinfrontofhiscookiestandinwhiteshorts,adarkjacket,wearingfashionableglassesandastackofbraceletstolookmoreattractive.CorywroteonhiswebsitethathefirstcameupwiththeideatostartabusinesswhenheandhismothermovedtoNewJerseyfromNewYorkCityin2009,andhedecidedtheyneededacar.Heinitiallybegansellinghotcocoainfrontofhishome,eventuallyexpandingintothecookiebusiness.Notonlyhashedevelopedafanbaseforhisscrumptiousdesserts,buthehasalsowonoverfollowerswhoadmirehisimpressivefashionsense.Inthecommentsectiononhispage,fanshaveexpressedtheirlove,withonepersonwriting,“Thisboyisreallysmart.”Theventuremayhavebegunasawaytobuyhismomacar,butCorysayshenowhasevenhigherhopes.“I’mgoingtodoittoraisemoneyforcollegeandforlearninghowtorunabusiness,”hetoldNorthJ.17．WhatisthenameofCoryNieve’scookiecompany?18．HowmanypeopleshowinterestinCoryonhiswebsitepage?19．WhydidCoryhavetheideatostartabusinessafterhemovedtoNewJersey?20．WhatactuallyhelpsCorywinoversomanyfans,hisdeliciouscookiesorhisfashionsense?21．HowisCoryprobablygoingtousethemoneyheearns?22．WhatkindofboydoyouthinkCoryisafterreadingthepassage?Andwhydoyouhavethatkindofimpression?Ithink.【答案】17．MrCory’sCookies.18．3,000.19．Becausehedecidedtohelphismombuyacar.20．Hisfashionsense.21．Forcollegeandforlearninghowtorunabusiness.22．開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案：heisasmartkidbecausehehasakeeneyeforbothfashionandbusiness?！緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Cory開餅干公司的故事。17．根據(jù)第一段中的“CoryNieves,fromNewJersey,whousesthebusinessname“Mr.Cory”,notonlywearstailoredsuitsandsilktiesfromtrendygrown-upstores,buthe’salsotheCEOofhisveryowncookiecompanycalledMrCory’sCookies.”可知，Cory的餅干公司叫MrCory’sCookies。故填MrCory’sCookies.18．根據(jù)第二段中的“OnhisWebsite,whichhas3,000fans,Coryshowshisperfectfashionsense.”可知，有3000人在Cory的網(wǎng)頁上對他感興趣。故填3,000.19．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Theventuremayhavebegunasawaytobuyhismomacar”可知，Cory搬到新澤西后有了創(chuàng)業(yè)的想法的原因是因?yàn)樗麤Q定幫媽媽買一輛車。故填Becausehedecidedtohelphismombuyacar.20．根據(jù)第四段中的“Notonlyhashedevelopedafanbaseforhisscrumptiousdesserts,buthehasalsowonoverfollowerswhoadmirehisimpressivefashionsense.”可知，真正幫助Cory獲得了這么多粉絲的是他的時尚感。故填Hisfashionsense.21．根據(jù)最后一段中的“I’mgoingtodoittoraisemoneyforcollegeandforlearninghowtorunabusiness,”可知，Cory可能把賺的錢用于上大學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)如何經(jīng)營企業(yè)。故填Forcollegeandforlearninghowtorunabusiness.22．開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案：heisasmartkidbecausehehasakeeneyeforbothfashionandbusiness。五、閱讀回答問題【上海市浦東新區(qū)五校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題】GeorgeandEllenownedacafe.Theykeptitcleanandservedgoodinexpensivefood.GeorgeandEllenwereveryfriendlytothepeoplewhocametoeatattheircafebecausetheylikedbeingfriendlyandhelpful.Onedayanoldcouplecameintothecafe.TheoldmanorderedahamburgerandsomeFrenchfries.Hiswifedidn’torderanything.Georgemadethefoodandservedittotheman.Theoldmanandhiswifesatatatableandthemaneatthehamburgerintohalves.ThenhedividedtheFrenchfriesintotwoequalparts.HeputonehalfofthehamburgerandhalfoftheFrenchfriesinfrontofhiswife.ThenhebegantoeathishalfofthehamburgerandFrenchFries.Hiswifesatandwatchedhim.Elle