廣東省中山市2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

中山市高二年級(jí)2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)科試卷本試卷共8頁(yè)，三部分，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡的卷頭上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhetheryouprefertocampunderthestarsortreatyourselftoaluxuryexperience,anAfricanadventureiswhatyoumakeit.AvacationinAfricaisfullofwonderthere’snoplacequitelikeit.ExploringSouthAfricaStartinJohannesburgandendinCapeTown.GetreadyforanunparalleledjourneythroughtheculturaldiversityandabundantwildlifeofsouthernAfrica.On8differentsafaris,wecanseekoutthe“Big5”,whichareLions,leopards,elephants,Africanbuffalo,andrhinoceroses.ExperienceanauthenticbushdinnerunderthestarsinPilanesbergNationalPark.GetatasteofSouthAfricancultureatlocalwineries.WitnessthenaturalbeautyofVictoriaFalls.GreetAfricanelephantsandspendtimeinteractingwiththeminChobeNationalPark.SearchforanimalsalongthewindingChobeRiver.Epicsceneryandwindingcoastlinescometogetherinanincredibleadventure.ExperiencingtheCulturesinEgyptStartandendinCairo.Youhavea10daystourpackagetakingyouthroughCairo,Egyptand5otherdestinationsinEgypt.DiscoverthisancientcivilizationsteepedinthehistoryofthegrandtemplesoftheGodsandtheirtalesofthepast.ThisjourneythroughEgyptpacksinawe-inspiringcultureandadventureintenenergeticdays.ObservingWildlifeinSouthernAfricaStartandendinJohannesburg.Witnesstraditionaldancing,exploretheOkavangoDeltawithawildlifewalkandbushcamping,trackrhinosonfootinZimbabwe’sMatoboNationalPark,andcapturethe“bigfive”(inphotoform.ofcourse)inSouthAfrica’sKrugerNationalPark,whilecampingkeepsyouclosetotheincomparablescenery.Thisquicktourisn’tsimplyatasteofAfrica;it’safull-coursemeal—withseconds.TouringNileinCruisefromLuxorStartinLuxorandendinAswan.Youhavea6daystourpackagetakingyouthroughLuxor,Egyptand4otherdestinationsinEgypt.NileCruisefromLuxorfor5Nightsincludesaccommodation,anexpertguide,mealsandmore.FindoutthebeautyandcharmofEgyptianriverNilebysailingNilecruise.1.WhatanimalcanweplaywithinChobeNationalPark?A.Elephants. B.Leopards. C.Lions. D.Rhinoceroses.2.Whichtourisastudentofhistorymostlikelytochoose?A.ExploringSouthAfrica.B.ExperiencingtheCulturesinEgypt.C.ObservingWildlifeinSouthernAfrica.D.TouringNileinCruisefromLuxor.3.WherecanwetakephotosofthefivemostfamousanimalsinAfrica?A.PilanesbergNationalPark.B.TheOkavangoDelta.C.Zimbabwe’sMatoboNationalPark.D.SouthAfrica’sKrugerNationalPark.BTheLosAngelesFireDepartmentintroduceditsnewestfirefighter,arobotonwheelsthatcanburstout2,500gallonsofwateraminute,andgowhereit’snotsafeforhumanstostepin.ThebrightyellowmachineiscalledRS3,whichisshortforRobotSolution3.“TheLosAngelesFireDepartmentisthefirstinourcountrytogetthisamazingpieceofnewequipment”ChiefRalphTerrazastoldviewers.ThechiefsaidhebecameawareofthevalueoffirefightingrobotswhenhesawonenamedColossusonthenews.ItmovedforwardintothedepthsofNotre-DamedeParistotakeupthefightfromhumanfirefightersfortheroofthreatenedtocollapse.Colossuswaswidelycreditedwithhelpingsavebothlivesandthebuilding.“Itgotmethinkingaboutthelargefireswehavehere.Wehadoneofthosefiresdowntownearlythismorning,”thechiefsaidofaflamethatsetfiretotwodowntownbusinessesbefore130firefighters,includingonewhosufferedminorinjuries,putitout.Asimilaronelastmonthdestroyedanearlyfinishedapartmentbuildingforhomelesspeople.“Sometimeswehavetobackourfirefightersoutoftheburningbuildingfortheirsafety,”Terrazassaid.“Thentheymustfightthefirefromtheoutside,usinghook-and-laddertrucks,”headded.“Thisiseffectivebuttakesalongtimeandusesmuchmorewaterthanwenormallydoinsidethebuilding.”Terrazassaiditisnotonlyabletorushintoaburningbuilding,butalsoopenapathlaterforitsfellowhumanfirefightersbypushingdebrisoutofitsway.Onafreeway,itcanpushacaroutofthewaytogettoaburningtankertruck.4.WhatmadeTerrazasdecidetointroduceRS3tofirefighting?A.LackofhumanfirefightersinLosAngeles.B.HugedamagecausedbythefireinNotre-DamedeParis.C.Applicationoffirefightingrobotsinotherlocalfiredepartments.D.Colossus’sexcellentperformanceinfightingNotre-DamedeParisfire.5.WhydidTenrazasmentionthefireindowntownLosAngeles?A.Toemphasizethescaleofthefire.B.Topraisethebraveryoffirefighters.C.Toindicatethenecessityforrobotfirefighters.D.Tointroducetheworkingenvironmentsoffirefighters.6HowcanRS3helphumanfirefightersaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Byclearingtheaccesspaths. B.Byfetchingwaterfromrivers.C.Bygivinginstructionstofirefighters. D.Bydrivingaburningtankertruckaway.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotFirefightersSavedLosAngelesB.LosAngeles’sHumanFirefightersAreinTroubleC.RobotFirefightersGainNationwidePopularityD.LosAngelesWelcomestheNation’sFirstRobotFirefighterCFindingsofaninternationalteamofresearchersfromJapanandChinasuggestthatgeesemighthavebeenthefirstpoultryspeciestohavebeendomesticated(馴養(yǎng))byhumans—asfarbackas7,000yearsago.Scientistshavelonghelddifferentopinionsonthehistoryofthedomesticationofbirds,withabeliefthatitwaschickensthatwerethefirsttobedomesticated.In2014,ChineseresearchersreportedancientDNAtakenfromtheearliestarchaeologicalchickenbonediscoveryinChina,suggestingchickensweredomesticatedinnorthernChinaasearlyas10,000yearsago.Buttheresearchersbehindthelatestfindingssaythatthe2014studylacksfirmevidence.InthenewstudytheteamunearthedthearchaeologicalsiteofTianluoshan,a7,000-year-oldricecultivationvillageinthelowerYangtzeRivervalleyinwhatistodayknownasEastChina’sZhejiangprovince.Theyfoundatotalof232goosebonesatthesite.Theinhabitantsofthevillagewerehunter-gatherers.Theresearchersusedmultipleapproachestostudythebones,andfoundevidenceofdomestication.Fourboneswerefromgoslings(幼鵝)rangingfromeightto16weeksold,suggestingtheyhatchednearthesite.Geeseweredomesticatedfromwildgeese.ThesemigratorybirdsflytonorthernSiberiatobreed(繁殖)afterthespringandthenflysouthforthewinter,accordingtoresearchersfromtheZhejiangProvincialInstituteofCulturalRelicsandArchaeology.Theysaidthegoslingsweretooyoungtohaveflowninfromelsewhere.Atthetime,Tianluoshandidnothavetheconditionstobeanaturalbreedingplaceforwildgeese,soitfollowsthatthegoslingswerebornafterdomestication.Theresearchersalsoanalyzedthechemicalmakeupofadultgoosebones,whichcontainedevidenceofthewatertheydrank.Theiranalysisindicatedthattheadultgeesealsoseemedtohavebeenlocallybred,fortheywereallroughlythesamesize.Carbondatingalsoshowedthatthebonesbelongedtogeesethatlivedabout7,000yearsago.ResearcherssayancientDNAanalysisisrequiredinfurtherstudiestoinvestigatewhichspecieswerebredtobecomelocalgeesepopulations.8.Wheredidtheresearchersfindthegoosebones?A.InTianluoshan. B.InnorthernChina.C.InnorthernSiberia. D.IntheupperYangtzerivervalley.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegoslingsfromthestudy?A.Theirparentswerewildgeese.B.Theywereprobablyraisedbyhumans.C.TheyflewtoTianluoshanforwinter.D.Theyweretooyoungandhadtostay.10.What’sthemainideaofParagraph5andParagraph6?A.Theresultofthestudy. B.Theimportanceofthestudy.C.Theprocessofdomestication. D.Theevidenceofdomestication.11.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowhowgeeseweredomesticatedbyhumans.B.Toprovethatchickenswerenotthefirsttobedomesticated.C.Toshowanewstudyonthehistoryofthebirds’domestication.D.Tointroducehowthegeeseweredomesticatedfromwildgeese.DLivestreamingisakindofe-commerceandmarketingandsalesmethod.Itcombinesliveproductdemonstrations,time-limitedpricingpromotions,livenegotiations,andinstantorderingthroughonlinestreamingserviceshostedeitherbyaninfluencerstudio,oronlinestore.Livestreamingremovesbarriersbetweenbrandsandconsumers.Whileitisfocusedondrivingshorttermsales,livestreamingcanenablefirmstoimprovemarketingefficiencybycombiningbrandmarketingandperformancemarketing.Therearecertainfactorsthatwillincreasethechanceofsuccess.Brandsshouldnotuselivestreamingasashort-termsalesboosterbutasalong-termwaytoremovebarriersbetweenbrandsandconsumers.Specifically,brandscouldbetterdemonstratetheirproductsinthisway,tellfullerbrandstories,introduceemotionalandculturalelementstotheirproducts,obtaininstantfeedback,conductproducttrials,improvemarketingefficiencybycombiningbrandmarketingandperformancemarketing,usedifferentlivestreamhoststobuildabridgefortheconsumersandcultivatebrandloyalty.Ofcourse,Livestreamingisnotwithoutdrawbacks,however.ForadsonTV,governmenthasclearrulestoforbidbrandsparadingthebefore-and-aftereffectsofhealthproducts.Therestrictionsarenotclearyetforinternet-basedlivestreaming,andhealthproductsarefrequentlypromotedbylivestreamers.Weneedtocontinuetomonitorregulatoryupdatescarefully.Aspromotingproductsthroughlive-streaminghasbeencomparedto“tuningclicksintocash,”somepeoplehavemadeillegalprofitsbycreatingfalseprosperity.Throughthepurchaseoffakefollowerstoincreasesharesandcomments,somelivestreamerscanfalsifytheirrateofengagementtocheatbrandsandcompaniesinanefforttowinmoretrustandmakemoremoney.Meanwhile,live-streamshavealsofacedissueslikethereturn,refundandexchangeofproducts.12.WhatdoestheauthoradvisethebrandstodowithLivestreaming?A.Toachieveasmuchsalesaspossible.B.Tofocusmoreonbrandmarketing.C.Toremovebarriersbetweenbrandsandconsumers.D.Tobuildabridgebetweenconsumersandgovernment.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“parading”probablymean?A.Overstating B.Comparing C.Displaying D.Describing14.Howdolivestreamerscreatefalseprosperity?A.Bypromotingtheproductsashardaspossible. B.Bycreatingfakecommentsandshares.C.Byspeakinghighlyofthebrandsandfirms. D.Byrefusingtheexchangeandtherefundofproducts.15What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsLivestreaming?A.Supportive B.Neutral C.Critical D.Doubtful第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Regardlessofhowoldyouare,whereyoulive,orwhatyourcareergoalsare,yourfinalgoalsinlifearelikelytobehappyandsuccessful.___16___Itmeansfollowingyourpassions,livingpurposefully,andenjoyingthepresentmoment.Thefollowingsmayhelpyou.Livepurposefully.Inordertoachieveyourdreamsandbethepersonyouwanttobe,youwillhavetostartpayingattentiontoyouractions.Askyourself,“IswhatI'mdoinggoingtoleadmetowhereIwanttobeinlife?”Youmayfindyourselfconstantlyboredinyourfreetime,daydreamingaboutthefutureorpastorcountingdowntheminutesuntilthedayends.___17___Identifyyourpassions.Beforeyoucanachievesuccess,youwillhavetodefinewhatsuccessmeanstoyou.___18___.Identifyingyourpassions,interests,andvalueswillhelpyousetgoalsandgiveyourlifeasenseofmeaning.Ifyouhavetroubleidentifyingthesethings,thenaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpyou.___19___.Besuretoaddressbothshort-termandlong-termgoals.Youshouldtrytothinkbeyondfinancialandcareergoals,suchasrelationshipgoals,personalgoalsforbetteringyourself,thingsyouwouldliketoexperience,orthingsyouwanttolean.Andthen,drawupatimelinethatsayswhenyouwanttoachieveeachpart.Sticktoyourpromises.Planningisnotsufficientanditisalsoimportanttokeepyourword.Ifyoutellsomeoneyouwilldosomething,doit.Similarly,don'ttellsomeoneyouwilldosomethingifyou'renotsureyoucan.___20___.Don'tpromiseanyonewhatyoucan'tdo.A.YoushouldbehonestaboutyourlimitsB.Trytosetsomelong-termgoalsandreachthemC.TherearesometipstohelpyouachieveyourgoalsD.ItmaytakeseveralyearstorealizewhatyourpassionsareE.TrytospendyourfreetimedoingthingsthatyouenjoydoingF.MakealistofyourgoalsandwhatyoumightdotoachievethemG.Tobesuccessfulmeansmorethanjusthavingmoneyandmakingyourmark第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually___21___you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyoucamethroughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.___22___theyfeeltheycanknowyoujustfromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe___23___is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways___24___.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Summer,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermetinperson,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally___25___me.Isometimeswishedto___26___anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadtobooka(n)___27___flighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoSummer’sofficeforthefirsttime.Thewomansittingatthedesk,___28___mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea___29___smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe____30____immediately.“Whatawonderfullady!”Ithought.Rushingout____31____Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”“I’mSummer,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa____32____womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas____33____!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Summerwas,well,sonice.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Summer’s____34____—herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’____35____—wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.21.A.met B.noticed C.heard D.liked22.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed23.A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression24.A.direct B.useful C.easy D.accurate25.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused26.A.promote B.train C.find D.know27.A.unexpected B.temporary C.straight D.immediate28.A.receiving B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding29.A.shy B.comforting C.familiar D.forced30.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list31.A.hopefully B.guiltily C.gratefully D.regretfully32.A.pleasant B.serious C.nervous D.straightforward33A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless34.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness35.A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.behavior第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasdesignated(指定)aspecialdayforfarmerstocelebratetheannualharvest.Itisthefirstfestival___36___(create)bythestatespecificallyforthecountry’sfarmers.TheChinesefarmers’harvestfestivalfallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear,___37___(start)from2018.AutumnalEquinox___38___(usual)fallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry’s___39___(agriculture)harvestseason.Asweallknow,Chinahas___40___largestpopulationintheworld.It___41___(be)noteasytofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture,people’slifeisgettingbetterandbetter.Thefestivalhelpstogivegreaterimportanceruralworkandspeeduptheconstructionofruralvitalization(振興).___42___(variety)ofcelebrationswillbeorganizedtodisplaytheharvest,ruraltechnologyachievementsandfarmers’creativeness.Farmersareencouraged___43___(take)partinsomeactivities,___44___arerelatedtotheirworkandlife.RuralvitalizationisakeypartofChina’seffortstodevelopamodernizedeconomy.____45____developingitsvastruralregions,Chinaexpectstoseeabeautifulcountrysideandwell-offfarmers.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是校英文報(bào)的負(fù)責(zé)人李華。暑假即將來(lái)臨，請(qǐng)你寫一份倡議書，號(hào)召學(xué)生在假期加強(qiáng)身體鍛煉，內(nèi)容包括：1.堅(jiān)持運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處；2.你的鍛煉計(jì)劃；3.呼吁大家堅(jiān)持運(yùn)動(dòng)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oneholiday,mycousinsandIdecidedtoplayatrickonmygrandma.Weplannedtodoit—notbecausewedidn'tlikeher.Shewasthesweetestgrandmaakidcouldeverhave,andwereallylovedher.Wedecidedtoplaythetrickjustwantingtohavesomefun.Andatthattime,toourmind,itwasjustaharmlesslittlekids'trick.Earlyintheeveningofthatholiday,webeganourtrick.Wesecretlywalkeduptoherdoorstepwithacanofredpaint.Grandmawashardofhearing.Sowedidn'thavetoworryaboutbeingveryquiet.EverytimewethoughtabouthowfunnyitwouldbetoseeGrandmatrytopickupagiftthatwasjustpaintedonherdoorstep,wecouldn'tstoplaughing.Itdidn'ttakelongtofinishpaintingthegifttworedroses.Itwasn'tveryartistic.Butforuslittlefarmkidsandanoldwomanwithpooreyesight,itwoulddo.Assoonasweweresatisfiedwiththepainting,weknockedonthedoorandrantohidebehindbushesandtreestowatchthefun.TherewasalotofgigglinggoingonaswewaitedforGrandmatoopenthedoor.Whenshefinallyappeared,shestoodinthedoorwayforaminute.Shelookedintothedarkness,withhergrayhairpulledbacktightlyintoherusualstyle,wipingherhandsonherusualwhiteapron.Andshesaid,“Whocouldbeknockingatmydoorthishourofthenight?”Hearingit,mystomachandcheeksachedfromtryingtoholdbackthelaughter.Thenshelookeddownatherdoorstep.Evenfromfifteenmetersaway,wecouldseethejoythatshoneinhereyeswhenshespottedtheredgiftatherfeet.“Oh,howwonderful!”shecalledouthappily.“AholidaygiftforGrandma!IthoughtIwasgoingtobeforgottenagainthisyear!”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Grandmabentdowntopickuphergift.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthatmoment,Iregrettedplayingthetrickandwantedtodosomethingtomakeupforit____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中山市高二年級(jí)2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)科試卷本試卷共8頁(yè)，三部分，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡的卷頭上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhetheryouprefertocampunderthestarsortreatyourselftoaluxuryexperience,anAfricanadventureiswhatyoumakeit.AvacationinAfricaisfullofwonderthere’snoplacequitelikeit.ExploringSouthAfricaStartinJohannesburgandendinCapeTown.GetreadyforanunparalleledjourneythroughtheculturaldiversityandabundantwildlifeofsouthernAfrica.On8differentsafaris,wecanseekoutthe“Big5”,whichareLions,leopards,elephants,Africanbuffalo,andrhinoceroses.ExperienceanauthenticbushdinnerunderthestarsinPilanesbergNationalPark.GetatasteofSouthAfricancultureatlocalwineries.WitnessthenaturalbeautyofVictoriaFalls.GreetAfricanelephantsandspendtimeinteractingwiththeminChobeNationalPark.SearchforanimalsalongthewindingChobeRiver.Epicsceneryandwindingcoastlinescometogetherinanincredibleadventure.ExperiencingtheCulturesinEgyptStartandendinCairo.Youhavea10daystourpackagetakingyouthroughCairo,Egyptand5otherdestinationsinEgypt.DiscoverthisancientcivilizationsteepedinthehistoryofthegrandtemplesoftheGodsandtheirtalesofthepast.ThisjourneythroughEgyptpacksinawe-inspiringcultureandadventureintenenergeticdays.ObservingWildlifeinSouthernAfricaStartandendinJohannesburg.Witnesstraditionaldancing,exploretheOkavangoDeltawithawildlifewalkandbushcamping,trackrhinosonfootinZimbabwe’sMatoboNationalPark,andcapturethe“bigfive”(inphotoform.ofcourse)inSouthAfrica’sKrugerNationalPark,whilecampingkeepsyouclosetotheincomparablescenery.Thisquicktourisn’tsimplyatasteofAfrica;it’safull-coursemeal—withseconds.TouringNileinCruisefromLuxorStartinLuxorandendinAswan.Youhavea6daystourpackagetakingyouthroughLuxor,Egyptand4otherdestinationsinEgypt.NileCruisefromLuxorfor5Nightsincludesaccommodation,anexpertguide,mealsandmore.FindoutthebeautyandcharmofEgyptianriverNilebysailingNilecruise.1.WhatanimalcanweplaywithinChobeNationalPark?A.Elephants. B.Leopards. C.Lions. D.Rhinoceroses.2.Whichtourisastudentofhistorymostlikelytochoose?A.ExploringSouthAfrica.B.ExperiencingtheCulturesinEgypt.C.ObservingWildlifeinSouthernAfrica.D.TouringNileinCruisefromLuxor.3.WherecanwetakephotosofthefivemostfamousanimalsinAfrica?A.PilanesbergNationalPark.B.TheOkavangoDelta.C.Zimbabwe’sMatoboNationalPark.D.SouthAfrica’sKrugerNationalPark.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章指出非洲是一個(gè)充滿了奇跡的度假勝地，介紹了相關(guān)的旅游景點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ExploringSouthAfrica部分中“GreetAfricanelephantsandspendtimeinteractingwiththeminChobeNationalPark.(在丘比國(guó)家公園和非洲象打招呼，和它們互動(dòng)。)”可知，在丘比國(guó)家公園中可以和大象們互動(dòng)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ExperiencingtheCulturesinEgypt(體驗(yàn)埃及文化)”部分中的“DiscoverthisancientcivilizationsteepedinthehistoryofthegrandtemplesoftheGodsandtheirtalesofthepast.ThisjourneythroughEgyptpacksinawe-inspiringcultureandadventureintenenergeticdays.(發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)古老文明浸染在歷史上的偉大寺廟的神和他們過(guò)去的故事。這趟穿越埃及的旅程充滿了令人驚嘆的文化和冒險(xiǎn)，在充滿活力的十天內(nèi)完成。)”可知，在該部分中可以了解埃及的古老文明，故該部分是學(xué)習(xí)歷史的學(xué)生最有可能選擇的。故選B。3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ObservingWildlifeinSouthernAfrica(在非洲南部觀察野生動(dòng)物)”部分中的“Witnesstraditionaldancing,exploretheOkavangoDeltawithawildlifewalkandbushcamping,trackrhinosonfootinZimbabwe'sMatoboNationalPark,andcapturethe‘bigfive’(inphotoform.ofcourse)inSouthAfrica'sKrugerNationalPark,whilecampingkeepsyouclosetotheincomparablescenery.(見證傳統(tǒng)舞蹈，探索奧卡萬(wàn)戈三角洲的野生動(dòng)物散步和叢林露營(yíng)，在津巴布韋的馬托博國(guó)家公園徒步追蹤犀牛，并捕捉“五大”(照片形式)。在南非克魯格國(guó)家公園，而露營(yíng)讓你接近無(wú)與倫比的風(fēng)景。)”可知，游客可以在南非克魯格國(guó)家公園拍攝非洲最著名的五種動(dòng)物的照片。故選D。BTheLosAngelesFireDepartmentintroduceditsnewestfirefighter,arobotonwheelsthatcanburstout2,500gallonsofwateraminute,andgowhereit’snotsafeforhumanstostepin.ThebrightyellowmachineiscalledRS3,whichisshortforRobotSolution3.“TheLosAngelesFireDepartmentisthefirstinourcountrytogetthisamazingpieceofnewequipment,”ChiefRalphTerrazastoldviewers.ThechiefsaidhebecameawareofthevalueoffirefightingrobotswhenhesawonenamedColossusonthenews.ItmovedforwardintothedepthsofNotre-DamedeParistotakeupthefightfromhumanfirefightersfortheroofthreatenedtocollapse.Colossuswaswidelycreditedwithhelpingsavebothlivesandthebuilding.“Itgotmethinkingaboutthelargefireswehavehere.Wehadoneofthosefiresdowntownearlythismorning,”thechiefsaidofaflamethatsetfiretotwodowntownbusinessesbefore130firefighters,includingonewhosufferedminorinjuries,putitout.Asimilaronelastmonthdestroyedanearlyfinishedapartmentbuildingforhomelesspeople.“Sometimeswehavetobackourfirefightersoutoftheburningbuildingfortheirsafety,”Terrazassaid.“Thentheymustfightthefirefromtheoutside,usinghook-and-laddertrucks,”headded.“Thisiseffectivebuttakesalongtimeandusesmuchmorewaterthanwenormallydoinsidethebuilding.”Terrazassaiditisnotonlyabletorushintoaburningbuilding,butalsoopenapathlaterforitsfellowhumanfirefightersbypushingdebrisoutofitsway.Onafreeway,itcanpushacaroutofthewaytogettoaburningtankertruck.4.WhatmadeTerrazasdecidetointroduceRS3tofirefighting?A.LackofhumanfirefightersinLosAngeles.B.HugedamagecausedbythefireinNotre-DamedeParis.C.Applicationoffirefightingrobotsinotherlocalfiredepartments.D.Colossus’sexcellentperformanceinfightingNotre-DamedeParisfire.5.WhydidTenrazasmentionthefireindowntownLosAngeles?A.Toemphasizethescaleofthefire.B.Topraisethebraveryoffirefighters.C.Toindicatethenecessityforrobotfirefighters.D.Tointroducetheworkingenvironmentsoffirefighters.6.HowcanRS3helphumanfirefightersaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Byclearingtheaccesspaths. B.Byfetchingwaterfromrivers.C.Bygivinginstructionstofirefighters. D.Bydrivingaburningtankertruckaway.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotFirefightersSavedLosAngelesB.LosAngeles’sHumanFirefightersAreinTroubleC.RobotFirefightersGainNationwidePopularityD.LosAngelesWelcomestheNation’sFirstRobotFirefighter【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了美國(guó)洛杉磯采用了全國(guó)第一個(gè)機(jī)器人消防員，介紹了這種機(jī)器人的特性和優(yōu)勢(shì)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThechiefsaidhebecameawareofthevalueoffirefightingrobotswhenhesawonenamedColossusonthenews.ItmovedforwardintothedepthsofNotre-DamedeParistotakeupthefightfromhumanfirefightersfortheroofthreatenedtocollapse.Colossuswaswidelycreditedwithhelpingsavebothlivesandthebuilding.(他說(shuō)，當(dāng)他在新聞中看到一個(gè)名叫Colossus的消防機(jī)器人時(shí)，他意識(shí)到它的價(jià)值。它前進(jìn)到巴黎圣母院