高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試高考英語模擬測(cè)試卷四

高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬測(cè)試卷(四)(時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交際(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，從A、B、C和D中選出最佳答案，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。1．—Terriblysorry，Ibrokeyourpen.—________，pleaseforgetit.A．Allright B．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Don'tbesorry D．It'suptoyou2．—Diana，wehavebeenworkingforhours.Let'stakeacoffeebreak，shallwe?—________．ButI'muptomyneckinwork.A．Couldn'tbebetter B．IwishIcouldC．Ihavenoidea D．Takeyourtime3．—Doyoulikepopmusicverymuch?—No.________．A．Idon'tthinkso B．Don'tworryC．Don'tmentionit D．Itisn'tmycupoftea4．—Accordingtomygrandma，itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—______，scientistsagreewithher.A．Soonerorlater B．BelieveitornotC．Neversaynever D．Onceinawhile5．—ThisisAnniespeaking.MayIspeaktoSally?—________．Shehasgonetothesupermarket.A．Ihopenot B．I'msorrytohearthatC．Sorry，sheisn'therenow D．HaveagooddayⅡ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AForhiseleventhbirthday，Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren'sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement：Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies，butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin'sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed，stillunopened.ThistimeLin'sparentswouldlethimdecide.Lin'seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat“Photography”．Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLin'sfamilyweren'tpoor，theyweren'tricheither，andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas“LanguageArt”．Hedidn'tevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin，ashyboy，couldthinkofnothingworse.Thenhesawit.“Cooking”soundedlikesomethinghe'dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient，itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.BasedonLin'shobbyhistory，hisdadhaddoubts，butheagreed.Muchtohisparents'surprise，Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday，andpractisedathome，makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays，whentheycouldeathiscakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal，hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild，andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.6．Whydidn'tLinchoosetostudyphotography?A．Itwastooexpensive. B．Hehadnointerestinit.C．Hewasnotverycreative. D．Itwasnotofferedthatterm.7．Theunderlinedexpression“catchhiseye”inParagraph4means“________”．A．makehimexcited B．causehimsurpriseC．gethisattention D．helphimseeclearly8．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin'sinterestincooking?A．Itonlylastedforashorttime.B．Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.C．Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents.D．Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths.9．WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLin'schoiceofcooking?A．Linwasn'tgoodatcooking.B．Cookingwasn'tveryconvenient.C．Hedidn'tthinkLinwouldcontinue.D．Cookingwasn'tagoodhobbyforaboy.10．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AStrictFather. B．AChangeableBoy.C．TheFunofCooking. D．TheBirthdayGift.BLastweek，IvisitedmyfriendPeteinhisnewhome，whereheliveswithhiswifeanddaughter.Peteusedtospendhisholidaystravelingaroundtheworld—visitingthepyramidsinEgyptorscubadiving(水肺潛水)intheCaribbean.Nowadays，hepreferstospendhisholidaysandweekendsmakinghishouselookmorebeautiful.LikehundredsofthousandsofotherBritishpeople，he'sfoundthejoyofDIY(doityourself)homerepairs.Thismeansthatifthere'sanythingthatneedsfixingaroundthehouse，hewilltrytodothejobhimself.Peteshowedmehisnewkitchen，whichheputtogetherhimself，andhisnewly-paintedwalls.Iaskedhimwherehegottheideatodothesethings.Hetoldmethathisfavouritesource(來源)ofideasisaDIYprogramonTV.ThisgotmethinkingabouthowpopularDIYprogramsareintheUK.Eachmainchannel(頻道)hasatleastonehomeorgardenmakeovershow.Thereareevenchannelstotallyonthesubject.Isupposeit'snotreallysurprisingthatDIYprogramsaresopopular.TherearetwocommonsayingsinBritain—“anEnglishman'shomeishiscastle(城堡)”and“there'snoplacelikehome”—whichshowhowimportantourhousesaretous.Withthesocialchangesofthelasttenyearsorso，manypeoplecan'taffordtobuybiggerhouses.Sotheyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.DIY，clearly，istheperfectchoice.11．Peteusuallyspenthisholidays________inthepast.A．travelingroundtheworld B．visitingEgyptC．divingintheCaribbean D．buildinganewhouse12．WhatdomostBritishpeopleenjoydoingnowadays?A．Finishingtheirworkathome.B．Doingeverythingontheirown.C．Spendingtheirsparetimeathome.D．Doingthehomerepairsthemselves.13．HowdidPetemanagetomakehishousemorebeautiful?A．Heaskedhousebuildersforadvice.B．HegothelpfromaDIYTVprogram.C．Hecalledsomeofhisfriendsforhelp.D．Hepaidworkerstodothehousework.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“makeover”inParagraph3probablymeans?A．修建 B．交換C．修飾 D．化妝15．DIYprogramshavebecomepopularbecause________．A．otherprogramsaretooboringtowatchB．peoplearespendingmoretimewatchingTVC．peoplecan'taffordnewhousesanymoreD．peoplearespendingmoretimefixingtheirhouses第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LifestyleChangestoMakeYouHealthierandHappierAllpeoplewanttostayhealthyandhappy，butmostofourfocusisonsick-care，nothealthcare.__16__FoodforhealthEveryoneknowsweshouldeatcertainamountoffruitandvegetablesaday，__17__Maketheefforttoeatjustalittlemoreadayandgofordifferentcolorstoensureavarietyofnutrients(養(yǎng)分)．Doexercise__18__Anotherstudyfindswalkinganhourormoreadaywilladd1.4yearsformenand1.2forwomen.Ifyoucan'taffordsomuchtime，justremember：Anythingisbetterthannothing.__19__Gettinglessthanfivehours'sleepanightdoublestheriskofdeathfromheartdisease，accordingtoastudy，andotherstudieshaveshownthatitspeedsupageing.Anditplaysabigpartinourmentalhealth，too.Friendsforlife__20__Besides，theyreducebloodpressureandotherhealthrisks.Sopickupthetelephoneorchatonlinetoseeifthereisagameyoucansharewithafriendorfamilymember.A．Researchshows15minutes'exerciseadaycouldadd3yearstoyourlife.B．Here'showyoucanstarttoimproveyourhealthandhappiness.C．Friendshipsactuallychangeourbodychemistry.D．yetonly28%ofadultsarehittingthistarget.E．SleepwellⅢ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IwouldberegretfulifIdidnotwriteabouttheincrediblepeoplewemetinThailand.Thestaffatthehotelswestayedinwentoutoftheirwaytomakeusfeel__21__．Itcouldbearguedthattheywerejustdoingtheir__22__，butthisisnothowitfelttous.AttheIuDiaHotelinAyutthayathestaffwentaboveand__23__whatwewouldhaveexpected.Thediningroomwasnotopenintheeveningandwhenweaskedwherewecouldgetatakeawaymeal，thefrontdeskclerk__24__ustothenearbyrestaurant.Afterwereturned，thehotelstaff__25__uswithwhatweneeded—platesandcutlery.Notonlydidtheyputourfoodinservicingbowls，butalsothey__26__theclean-upwhileweslept.Wewere__27__anddeeplytouchedbytheirkindnessand__28__．OnoneofourwalksmybrotherandIwereofferedbottlesoffreshwaterbyoneofthelocals.Shefeltthatweneededitanddidnotwanttotake__29__forthetwobottlessheoffered.She__30__agreedtotake10Thaibahts;instead，wegaveher20.Mybrother__31__thatherkindnessdeservedmorethanthe20Thaibahts.Wealllaughed，sharingamomentofcomraderythatstill__32__myheart.Ourexperienceswerea__33__tobeopen，willingtointeractwith__34__andtosharepartsofourselveswiththemaswell—a__35__worthlearningandremembering.21.A．relaxed B．a(chǎn)mused C．welcome D．surprised22．A.affair B．share C．problems D．matters23．A.across B．besides C．over D．beyond24．A.urged B．watched C．walked D．informed25．A.granted B．delivered C．purchased D．provided26．A.kepttrackof B．tookcareof C．caughtupwith D．putupwith27．A.dreadful B．grateful C．regretful D．hopeful28．A.care B．passion C．generosity D．a(chǎn)wareness29．A.place B．charge C．responsibility D．payment30．A.carefully B．quickly C．eventually D．reluctantly31．A.insisted B．involved C．persuaded D．proposed32．A.warms B．moves C．races D．strikes33．A.principle B．memory C．thought D．reminder34．A.strangers B．a(chǎn)cquaintances C．waiters D．givers35．A.task B．lesson C．moment D．subjectⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AYoungDesigner'sWaytoFashionSuccessChinesedesignerZhangYan，36.________workhasjusthitNewYork'sandChinesecatwalks(T臺(tái))，isslowlybreakingtheoldideaaboutmeninembroidery(刺繡)andfashion.ZhanghassurprisedtheworldwithhisuniqueembroideredQipaos.However，forthe26-year-oldyoungman，hissuccessisnoteasy.37.________(handle)thetinyneedleproperlyinhisbighandwasn'taneasyjobforZhangintheearlydays.What'smore，hisparentswere38.________(strong)againsthim，thinkingthatembroiderywaswomen'sworkandithadnofuture，39.________Zhangdidnotgiveup.Hebelievesthespiritofcraftsmanshiphasnothingtodowithgender(性別)whenitcomestodreams.Yearsofhishardwork40.________(pay)offsofar.Hisdesignsquicklydrawattentionandevenearnedhimaninvitation41.________the2019NewYorkFashionWeek.Westernaudiencesattheshow42.________(amaze)bythecharmoftheembroideredQipao，sayingitshowedakindofEasternpower.Feelingthathissuccesshasbroughthimasenseofnational43.________(proud)，Zhanghopeshisexperiencecanalsohelpinspireteenagers44.________(follow)theirdreams.“Therearemanywaystoachievesuccess.Aslongasyoukeepgoing，youcanmakeyour45.________(dream)cometrue，”hesays.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(共1題；滿分25分)假定你是李華，ReaderDigest是你喜歡讀的雜志，但發(fā)現(xiàn)欄目?jī)?nèi)容有不足。請(qǐng)你給雜志社寫一封郵件提出建議，內(nèi)容包括：1．增加中國(guó)景區(qū)介紹；2．你的理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為90左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearchiefeditor，I'mLiHuafromChina，aseniorhighschoolstudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldliketoconsidermyproposalthoughtfully.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyassoonaspossible.Yourstruly，LiHua參考答案1．B考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——非常抱歉，我把你的鋼筆弄壞了?！獩]關(guān)系，不必在意。A.Allright沒問題；B.Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系；C.Don'tbesorry不必道歉；D.It'suptoyou由你決定。根據(jù)前文“Terriblysorry,Ibrokeyourpen.”，可知，此處是對(duì)前文表示原諒，故應(yīng)該用“沒關(guān)系”。故選B。2．B考查情景交際。句意：——戴安娜，我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。我們休息一下喝杯咖啡，好嗎？——我希望我能。但我的工作忙得不可開交。A.Couldn'tbebetter非常好；B.IwishIcould我希望我可以；C.Ihavenoidea我不知道；D.Takeyourtime慢慢來。根據(jù)后文“ButI'muptomyneckinwork.”可知，表示某人渴望能夠做某事，但實(shí)際上可能無法實(shí)現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用IwishIcould。故選B。3．D考查情景交際。句意：——你很喜歡流行音樂嗎？——不。這不是我喜歡的。A.Idon'tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；B.Don'tworry不用擔(dān)心；C.Don'tmentionit別提了；D.Itisn'tmycupoftea這不是我喜歡的。根據(jù)上下文句意可知，此處為短語Itisn'tmycupoftea.“這不是我喜歡的”，滿足句意要求。故選D項(xiàng)。4．B考查情景交際。句意：——據(jù)我奶奶說，感冒時(shí)吃雞湯是個(gè)好主意?！挪恍庞赡悖茖W(xué)家們同意她的觀點(diǎn)。A.Soonerorlater遲早；B.Believeitornot信不信由你；C.Neversaynever永不言棄，永不說不；D.Onceinawhile偶爾。根據(jù)上下文句意可知，此處表示：這事信不信由你。故選B項(xiàng)。5．C考查情景交際。句意：——我是安妮。我可以和薩莉說話嗎？——對(duì)不起，她現(xiàn)在不在。她去了超市。A.Ihopenot我希望不要這樣；B.I'msorrytohearthat聽到這我很抱歉；C.Sorry,sheisn'therenow對(duì)不起，她現(xiàn)在不在；D.Haveagoodday祝你今天過得愉快。根據(jù)下句Shehasgonetothesupermarket.(她去了超市)可知，薩莉現(xiàn)在不在。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C。【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了林在11歲時(shí)，那天他父親帶他去兒童活動(dòng)中心，說他可以選擇任何令他感興趣的課程。就在那天他收到了一份改變他一生的特殊禮物。6．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AlthoughLin'sfamilyweren'tpoor，theyweren'tricheither，andacameracostalotofmoney.”可知，不選擇學(xué)習(xí)攝影，是因?yàn)榛ㄙM(fèi)高。故選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。7．C詞義猜測(cè)題。catch為動(dòng)詞，意為“抓住、趕上”；根據(jù)前文“Hecontinuedlooking.”，以及后文“Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.”可推知，“LanguageArt”引起了他的注意。故選C。8．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Lin，ashyboy，couldthinkofnothingworse.”，以及第五段“'Cooking'soundedlikesomethinghe'dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient，itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.”可知，“烹飪”這似乎符合他的性格。故選B。9．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies，butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo”可知，他認(rèn)為林不會(huì)堅(jiān)持下去。故選C。10．D標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了林在11歲時(shí)，那天他父親帶他去兒童活動(dòng)中心，說他可以選擇任何令他感興趣的課程。就在那天他收到了一份改變他一生的特殊禮物。所以TheBirthdayGift最符合文意。故選D?！菊Z篇解讀】本文以Pete為例，介紹了電視DIY節(jié)目的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，分析了人們寧愿花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間而不是金錢，來修理他們的房子。11．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Peteusedtospendhisholidaystravelingaroundtheworld—visitingthepyramidsinEgyptorscubadivingintheCaribbean.”，可知皮特過去常常旅行，故選A。12．D文意理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Nowadays，hepreferstospendhisholidaysandweekendsmakinghishouselookmorebeautiful.”和“he'sfoundthejoyofDIY(doityourself)homerepairs.”，可知人們更樂于自己做家庭裝修，故選D。13．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HetoldmethathisfavouritesourceofideasisaDIYprogramonTV.”，可知是電視DIY節(jié)目給了他靈感，故選B。14．C詞義理解題。根據(jù)文意，DIY電視節(jié)目秀的當(dāng)然是和家庭裝修有關(guān)的，可知“修飾”符合句意，故選C。15．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sotheyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.DIY，clearly，istheperfectchoice.”，可知人們花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間而不是金錢，來修理他們的房子，故選D?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了使你的生活變得更健康、更幸福的生活方式。16．B根據(jù)上文“Allpeoplewanttostayhealthyandhappy,butmostofourfocusisonsick-care,nothealthcare.(所有人都想保持健康和快樂，但我們的大部分重點(diǎn)是疾病護(hù)理，而不是醫(yī)療保健。)”可知，我們只知道生病護(hù)理，而不知道健康護(hù)理。B項(xiàng)“Here'showyoucanstarttoimproveyourhealthandhappiness.(以下是你如何開始改善你的健康和幸福的方法。)”是過渡句，承上啟下，符合語境，故選B。17．D根據(jù)上文“Everyoneknowsweshouldeatcertainamountoffruitandvegetablesaday,(每個(gè)人都知道我們應(yīng)該每天吃特定數(shù)量的水果和蔬菜，)”和空前的逗號(hào)可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。D項(xiàng)“yetonly28%ofadultsarehittingthistarget.(然而只有28%的成年人能夠達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo)。)”切題。故選D。18．A根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Doexercise(做鍛煉)”可知，本段介紹要做鍛煉。A項(xiàng)“Researchshows15minutes'exerciseadaycouldadd3yearstoyourlife.(最近的研究表明每天15分鐘的鍛煉能夠延長(zhǎng)壽命3年。)”符合本段主旨。故選A。19．E空格處是本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Gettinglessthanfivehours'sleepanightdoublestheriskofdeathfromheartdisease,accordingtoastudy,andotherstudieshaveshownthatitspeedsupageing.Anditplaysabigpartinourmentalhealth,too.(根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，每晚睡眠不足五小時(shí)會(huì)使死于心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加一倍，其他研究表明，這會(huì)加速衰老。它對(duì)我們的心理健康也起著很大的作用。)”可知，缺乏睡眠會(huì)增加心臟病致死的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并會(huì)加速衰老、危及心理健康等。E項(xiàng)“Sleepwell(睡眠好)”切題。故選E。20．C根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Friendsforlife(一生的朋友)”和下文“Besides,theyreducebloodpressureandotherhealthrisks.(此外，它們還能降低血壓和其他健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知，朋友會(huì)帶來一系列的益處。C項(xiàng)“Friendshipsactuallychangeourbodychemistry.(友誼實(shí)際上會(huì)改變我們體內(nèi)的化學(xué)成分。)”也是其益處之一。故選C?！菊Z篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者在泰國(guó)旅行時(shí)遇到的讓人感動(dòng)的善良的人和事。21．C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們住過的酒店的工作人員想盡辦法讓我們有賓至如歸的感覺。A.relaxed放松的；B.amused好笑的；C.welcome受歡迎的；D.surprised驚訝的。后文提到“Thediningroomwasnotopenintheeveningandwhenweaskedwherewecouldgetatakeawaymeal,thefrontdeskclerk__24__ustothenearbyrestaurant.Afterwereturned,thehotelstaff__25__uswithwhatweneeded—platesandcutlery.(餐廳晚上不營(yíng)業(yè)，當(dāng)我們問哪里可以叫外賣時(shí)，前臺(tái)服務(wù)員把我們叫到了附近的餐廳。我們回來后，酒店工作人員給了我們需要的東西——盤子和餐具。)”作者在入住酒店時(shí)，想要吃東西，酒店的員工不僅帶作者去找吃的，還給作者送上了餐具，因此讓作者有一種賓至如歸的感覺。故選C。22．B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：可以說他們只是盡了自己的責(zé)任，但這并不是我們的感受。A.affair事情；B.share責(zé)任；C.problems問題；D.matters事件。故選B。23．D考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在大城府的IuDia酒店，工作人員的服務(wù)超出了我們的預(yù)期。A.across穿過；B.besides除……之外；C.over在……上面；D.beyond超過。后文提到“Notonlydidtheyputourfoodinservicingbowls,butalsothey__26__theclean-upwhileweslept.(他們不僅把我們的食物放在碗里，還在我們睡覺的時(shí)候打掃衛(wèi)生。)”由此判斷，作者認(rèn)為服務(wù)員做了一些超出了他們職責(zé)范圍之外的事情。故選D。24．C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：餐廳晚上不營(yíng)業(yè)，當(dāng)我們問哪里可以叫外賣時(shí)，前臺(tái)服務(wù)員帶我們?nèi)チ烁浇牟蛷d。A.urged催促；B.watched觀察；C.walked走；D.informed通知。后文提到“tothenearbyrestaurant(去到附近的餐廳)”由此判斷，作者在詢問了餐廳之后服務(wù)員把他們引到了附近的餐廳，走過去即可。故選C。25．D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們回來后，酒店工作人員為我們提供了我們需要的東西——盤子和餐具。A.granted授予；承認(rèn)；B.delivered投遞；運(yùn)送；C.purchased購買；D.provided提供。后文提到“Notonlydidtheyputourfoodinservicingbowls(他們不僅把我們的食物放進(jìn)碗里)”，由此判斷，作者買了東西回來后，服務(wù)員為作者提供了一系列的服務(wù)，且此處是固定短語providewith，意為“供給”。故選D。26．B考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：他們不僅把我們的食物放在服務(wù)碗里，還在我們睡覺的時(shí)候打掃衛(wèi)生。A.kepttrackof跟蹤；記錄；保持聯(lián)系；B.tookcareof照顧；注意；C.caughtupwith追上；D.putupwith忍受。后文提到“theclean-upwhileweslept(在我們睡覺的時(shí)候打掃了衛(wèi)生)”由此判斷，服務(wù)員不僅幫作者準(zhǔn)備好餐具，甚至還在作者吃完東西之后還貼心地打掃了衛(wèi)生。故選B。27．B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很感激他們的善良和關(guān)懷，并深受感動(dòng)。A.dreadful糟糕透頂?shù)?；B.grateful感激的；C.regretful后悔的；D.hopeful有希望的。后文提到“deeplytouchedbytheirkindness(被他們的善良深深打動(dòng)了)”由此判斷，作者對(duì)于服務(wù)員在深夜還熱情的幫助十分感激。故選B。28．A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很感激他們的善良和關(guān)懷，并深受感動(dòng)。A.care關(guān)心；B.passion熱情；C.generosity慷慨；D.awareness認(rèn)識(shí)。前文提到作者在想吃東西的時(shí)候由服務(wù)員陪同去找到了餐廳，同時(shí)在作者吃東西時(shí)還提供餐具，并且在作者吃完后還打掃了衛(wèi)生。說明服務(wù)員對(duì)作者的關(guān)心讓作者很感動(dòng)。故選A。29．D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她覺得我們需要淡水，但是又不要我們付錢。A.place地點(diǎn)；B.charge充電；費(fèi)用；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.payment付款。后文提到“She__30__agreedtotake10Thaibahts；instead,wegaveher20.(她最終同意收下10泰銖，相反我們給了她20泰銖。)”由此判斷，這個(gè)陌生人剛開始的時(shí)候是沒想過要讓作者付錢的。故選D。30．C考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她最終同意收下10泰銖，相反我們給了她20泰銖。A.carefully小心地；B.quickly快速地；C.eventually最終地；D.reluctantly不情愿地。前文提到“Shefeltthatweneededitanddidnotwanttotake__29__forthetwobottlessheoffered.(她覺得我們需要淡水，但是又不要我們付錢。)”以及后文提到“instead,wegaveher20(相反，我們給了她20泰銖)”由此判斷，這個(gè)善良的陌生人最終還是收下了我們給的錢。故選C。31．A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我哥哥堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，她的好意應(yīng)該得到比那20泰銖更多的回報(bào)。A.insisted堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；B.involved涉及；C.persuaded勸說；說服；D.proposed提議。根據(jù)下文“herkindnessdeservedmorethanthe20Thaibahts.”可知，此處是insistthat...，意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……”。故選A。32．A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都笑了，分享了那一刻仍然溫暖著我的心的同志情誼。A.warms溫暖；B.moves觸動(dòng)；C.races比賽；D.strikes打擊；罷工。前文提到“OnoneofourwalksmybrotherandIwereofferedbottlesoffreshwaterbyoneofthelocals.(在一次散步中，一位當(dāng)?shù)厝私o了我和弟弟幾瓶淡水。)”以及“Mybrother__31__thatherkindnessdeservedmorethanthe20Thaibahts.(我哥哥堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，她的好意應(yīng)該得到比那20泰銖更多的回報(bào)。)”可知作者和哥哥在泰國(guó)旅游時(shí)收到了來自陌生人的善意，這樣的善意讓他們覺得很溫暖。故選A。33．D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的經(jīng)歷提醒我們要開放，愿意與陌生人互動(dòng)，并與他們分享我們自己的一部分，這是值得學(xué)習(xí)和記住的一課。A.principle原則；B.memory記憶；C.thought思考；D.reminder提醒。故選D。34．A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見上題。A.strangers陌生人；B.acquaintances熟人；C.waiters服務(wù)員；D.givers給予者。前文提到作者在酒店被服務(wù)員善意的對(duì)待，以及作者和哥哥在路上遇到的當(dāng)?shù)厝耍瑢?duì)于作者來講都是陌生人，這是作者在泰國(guó)旅游時(shí)感受到的陌生人給予的善意。故選A。35．B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見第33題。A.task任務(wù)；B.lesson課；C.moment時(shí)刻；D.subject科目。后文提到“worthlearningandremembering.(值得學(xué)習(xí)和銘記)”由此判斷，作者認(rèn)為這段回憶是值得自己向陌生人學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)散善意的一節(jié)課。故選B?！菊Z篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了中國(guó)時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師張彥奮斗并取得成功的故事。36．whose考查定語從句。句意：一位作品剛剛引起了紐約與中國(guó)T臺(tái)(時(shí)裝界)轟動(dòng)的中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)師張彥，正在逐漸打破人們?cè)诖汤C與時(shí)裝上的陳舊觀念。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前為主句主語，第二個(gè)逗號(hào)后為主句謂語，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞ChinesedesignerZhangYan，“張彥”與“作品”之間構(gòu)成的是所有格關(guān)系(即ZhangYan'swork)，故使用關(guān)系代詞whose指代先行詞，連接從句，綜上應(yīng)填whose。37．Handling考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在以前，對(duì)張彥來說，用粗大的手正確操作微小的針線并不是件容易的事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“……不是一件容易的事”，謂語(wasn't)之前為主語，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞表達(dá)某種事物，將動(dòng)詞handle變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞handling，同時(shí)注意首字母大寫，故填Handling。38．strongly考查副詞。句意：此外，他的父母極力反對(duì)他。against(反對(duì))為介詞，此處修飾介詞應(yīng)使用副詞，表達(dá)對(duì)反對(duì)程度的強(qiáng)調(diào)，因而將strong變?yōu)閟trongly(強(qiáng)烈地)，故填strongly。39．but考查連詞。句意：(父母)認(rèn)為刺繡是女人的活并且沒有前途，但張彥并未放棄。分析句意，前后句形成了意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，故填but。40．haspaid考查時(shí)態(tài)與固定短語。句意：到目前為止，他經(jīng)年累月的努力工作給他帶來了成功。payoff意為“(某行動(dòng))帶來成功，帶來回報(bào)”，應(yīng)使用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，同時(shí)sofar(迄今為止)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，在這里表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始的行動(dòng)(努力工作)對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，綜上應(yīng)填haspaid。41．to考查介詞。句意：他的設(shè)計(jì)很快引來了注意，并使他獲得了2019紐約時(shí)裝周的邀請(qǐng)函。“aninvitationto”為固定短語用法，表示(某活動(dòng)的)邀請(qǐng)，invitation與to固定搭配，故填to。42．wereamazed考查謂語與形容詞。句意：展會(huì)上的西方觀眾驚訝于刺繡旗袍的魅力。分析句子，西方觀眾對(duì)于刺繡旗袍的魅力是“感到驚訝的”，屬于人的主觀感受，應(yīng)使用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞amazed，同時(shí)對(duì)于謂語動(dòng)詞be的形式，句子主語為復(fù)數(shù)，且結(jié)合上下文的時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí))，應(yīng)使用were，綜上應(yīng)填wereamaze