選擇性必修一《UNIT 4 Body Language》同步練習(xí)、單元檢測(cè)試卷

高中英語選擇性必修一《UNIT4BodyLanguage》同步練習(xí)Period1ReadingandThinking第一部分：根據(jù)首字母提示或漢義補(bǔ)全句子，每題1分，共計(jì)20分。TheSecretaryofState

hasthepowerto

a__________

the

proposals.Thestudyalsod__________adirectlinkbetweenobesityandmortality.Ingeneral,

Japanese

cars

are

very

r__________

and

breakdowns

arerare.

In

college

I

hadbeen

taught

that

a

successful__________(教育工作者)should

ignore

bad

behavior.

Adultslearnwhatthey__________(理解)tobeusefulintheirlives.Thereisagrowingt__________forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.A

combinationof

__________(內(nèi)部的)

andexternalfactors

caused

the

company

to

closedown.The

__________(事件)

happened

just

after

ten

o'clock

local

time.

Thebook

waswrittenina

style

a__________to

the

ageof

the

children.W__________tothecrashsaidtheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.The

two

pictures

are

similar,

although

not

i__________.Peoplegetjobsatisfactionfromdifferentfactors,suchassocial__________(交流)withcolleagues.The

telecomindustry

in

Australia

isverysmall

in

__________(比較)

with

the

rest

ofthe

world.Theroomswerespacious,withtallwindowsandhigh__________(屋頂).AsurveyoftheAmericandiethasr__________thatagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.Theyhavebeentreatedwiththisdruginclinical__________(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Aseverestormdestroyedanatural__________(屏障)betweenthehouseandthelake.You'll

quickly

a__________

yourselfto

student

life.Shewas__________(尷尬的)whentheyaskedherage.He

called

them

several

times

to__________(打聽)

about

job

possibilities.第二部分：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子，每題1.5分，共計(jì)30分。Whatever

thescientists________(ultimate)conclude,

all

of

their

data

will

immediately

bequestioned.

Theartist

haspainted

the

scene

from

____________(vary)

viewpoints.

The

terms

of

the

agreement

are

____________(favour)

toboth

sides.

4.It’sestimatedthatmorethan3,000localworkers

____________(employ)inthetourismindustry.5.David

dreamed

tobe

an

____________(interpret).

It

is

important

to

rememberthat

each

person

reacts

____________(different).

He

spoke

____________(

anger)

about

the

condition

of

the

urban

poor.

The

____________(imply)

in

his

article

is

that

being

ahousewife

isgreatlyinferior

to

every

other occupation.

Hisfamilythenmovedtoa

____________(slight)largerhouse.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,____________(bow)formthewaistornoddingthehead whentheymeetsomeoneelse.I

amnow

making

a

market

survey

indetail.

The

____________(assess)

report

willbe

sentI'msorry

_____(occupy)

your

time,

but

I

really

wantto

talkwith

you

about

the

pet

problem

nowadays.He

didn't

even

bother

____________(inform)methat

he

wascoming.

He

stood

at

thewindow,

____________(stare)

outofthewindow.

People

tend

____________(think)that

the

problem

willnever

affect

them.

You'd

better

____________(low)

your

standards

ifyouwantto

find

somewhere

cheap

to

live.

Ourroadsafetyrecord

____________(comparison)favorablywiththatofothercountries.Researchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseeby

____________(distinguish)betweenareasoflightand dark.Theyarewaiting

____________(anxious)toseewhowillsucceedhim.It's

____________(appropriate)

tojudge

a

person

from

his

appearance.

第三部分：課文回顧，用所給的單詞短語翻譯句子，每題3分，共計(jì)30分。在餐桌上，滿嘴食物與人交談通常會(huì)被視為無禮。（consider,with...full）在法國(guó)，看到同一個(gè)手勢(shì)的人可能會(huì)將它解讀為“零”。（encounter,interpret...as...）沒有提供要求的個(gè)人信息，你將被視為棄考。（without,giveupon...）最終他們贏了這場(chǎng)比賽，向所有球迷表明了他們是一支實(shí)力強(qiáng)大的球隊(duì)。（ultimately,demonstrate）與大城市相比，這些地方現(xiàn)代化程度較低但是更天然。（incomparisonwith...）我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)抵達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果卻被告知我們的航班取消了。(inform,cancel)曾經(jīng)花費(fèi)一個(gè)世紀(jì)時(shí)間的事情現(xiàn)在只花費(fèi)10分鐘。(what,take)當(dāng)兩車相撞時(shí)，通常是被動(dòng)被撞的車輛受損更嚴(yán)重。(runinto,itis...that)重要的事情是用在你所在的文化中是恰當(dāng)?shù)囊环N方式使用身體語言。（crucial,appropriateto...）傳統(tǒng)上在中國(guó)，當(dāng)我們向某人打招呼時(shí)，我們把左手放在右手上并微微彎腰。（greet,put...over,slightly）第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友羅伯特（Robert）準(zhǔn)備來中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，因此想了解一些中國(guó)的肢體語言。請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫封郵件，介紹一些日常的肢體語言。1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.信的開頭和落款已為你寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearRobert,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案第一部分：根據(jù)首字母提示或漢義補(bǔ)全句子，每題1分，共計(jì)20分。1.TheSecretaryofState

hasthepowerto

a__________

the

proposals.【答案】approve【解析】國(guó)務(wù)卿有權(quán)批準(zhǔn)這些議案。批準(zhǔn)，approve2.Thestudyalsod__________adirectlinkbetweenobesityandmortality.【答案】demonstrated【解析】這項(xiàng)研究說明了肥胖和死亡之間的直接關(guān)系。顯示，說明，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，demonstrated3.Ingeneral,

Japanese

cars

are

very

r__________

and

breakdowns

arerare.

【答案】reliable【解析】總之，日本的汽車很可靠，故障很少發(fā)生?？煽康模瑀eliable4.In

college

I

hadbeen

taught

that

a

successful__________(教育工作者)should

ignore

bad

behavior.

【答案】educator【解析】上大學(xué)時(shí)我學(xué)到，一名成功的教育工作者應(yīng)該忽略壞的行為。Educator，單數(shù)形式5.Adultslearnwhatthey__________(理解)tobeusefulintheirlives.【答案】perceive【解析】成年人學(xué)習(xí)他們所理解的在生活中有用的東西。理解，perceive6.Thereisagrowingt__________forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.【答案】tendency【解析】人們現(xiàn)在有一種趨勢(shì)，在家工作而不是在公司。趨勢(shì)，tendency7.A

combinationof

__________(內(nèi)部的)

andexternalfactors

caused

the

company

to

closedown.【答案】internal【解析】?jī)?nèi)部和外部的因素合起來導(dǎo)致了公司的倒閉。internal8.The

__________(事件)

happened

just

after

ten

o'clock

local

time.

【答案】incident【解析】這個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生在當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間10點(diǎn)鐘。事件，incident9.Thebook

waswrittenina

style

a__________to

the

ageof

the

children.【答案】appropriate【解析】這本書是用適合這個(gè)年齡段的孩子們的風(fēng)格寫成。適合的，appropriate10.W__________tothecrashsaidtheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.【答案】Witnesses【解析】墜機(jī)的目擊證人說他們?cè)跒?zāi)難發(fā)生前看到了爆炸。后面的代詞they說明前面的“目擊證人”為復(fù)數(shù)形式，Witnesses11.The

two

pictures

are

similar,

although

not

i__________.【答案】identical【解析】這兩張畫很相似，雖然不完全相同。相同的，一模一樣的，identical12.Peoplegetjobsatisfactionfromdifferentfactors,suchassocial__________(交流)withcolleagues.【答案】interactions【解析】人們從不同的因素中獲得滿足，比如與同事之間的社交。交流，交往，interactions13.The

telecomindustry

in

Australia

isverysmall

in

__________(比較)

with

the

rest

ofthe

world.【答案】comparison【解析】與是加上其他地區(qū)相比，澳大利亞的電信業(yè)很小。comparison14.Theroomswerespacious,withtallwindowsandhigh__________(屋頂).【答案】ceilings【解析】這些屋子很寬敞，墻和屋頂都很高。前面的rooms用了復(fù)數(shù)形式，“屋頂”也需要是復(fù)數(shù)形式。ceilings15.AsurveyoftheAmericandiethasr__________thatagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.【答案】revealed【解析】一個(gè)對(duì)美國(guó)人飲食的調(diào)查顯示，越來越多的人超重。顯示，revealed16.Theyhavebeentreatedwiththisdruginclinical__________(實(shí)驗(yàn)).【答案】trials【解析】他們?cè)谂R床試驗(yàn)中用這種藥進(jìn)行治療。試驗(yàn)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，trials17.Aseverestormdestroyedanatural__________(屏障)betweenthehouseandthelake.【答案】barrier【解析】一場(chǎng)猛烈地暴風(fēng)雨摧毀了房子和湖之間的一個(gè)天然屏障。barrier18.You'll

quickly

a__________

yourselfto

student

life.【答案】adjust【解析】你很快就會(huì)調(diào)整自己適應(yīng)學(xué)生生活。調(diào)整，adjust19.Shewas__________(尷尬的)whentheyaskedherage.【答案】embarrassed【解析】當(dāng)他們問她年齡的時(shí)候，她感覺很尷尬。embarrassed20.He

called

them

several

times

to__________(打聽)

about

job

possibilities.【答案】inquire【解析】

他給他們打了幾次電話打聽就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的事。inquire第二部分：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子，每題1.5分，共計(jì)30分。1.Whatever

thescientists________(ultimate)conclude,

all

of

their

data

will

immediately

bequestioned.

【答案】ultimately【解析】無論科學(xué)家們最終得出什么結(jié)論，他們的所有數(shù)據(jù)將隨即受到質(zhì)疑。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，ultimately2.Theartist

haspainted

the

scene

from

____________(vary)

viewpoints.

【答案】various/varying【解析】那位畫家從各種角度把這一景色畫了下來。形容詞修飾名詞，不同的，various/varying3.The

terms

of

the

agreement

are

____________(favour)

toboth

sides.

【答案】favorable【解析】協(xié)議條款對(duì)雙方都有利。對(duì)...有利，befavorableto...4.It’sestimatedthatmorethan3,000localworkers

____________(employ)inthetourismindustry.【答案】areemployed【解析】據(jù)估計(jì)超過3000名本地工人受雇于旅游業(yè)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，areemployed5.David

dreamed

tobe

an

____________(interpret).

【答案】interpreter【解析】大衛(wèi)夢(mèng)想成為一名口譯員。名詞，口譯員，interpreter6.It

is

important

to

rememberthat

each

person

reacts

____________(different).

【答案】differently【解析】重要的是要記住每個(gè)人的反應(yīng)不同。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，以不同方式，differently7.He

spoke

____________(

anger)

about

the

condition

of

the

urban

poor.

【答案】angrily【解析】他憤怒地談?wù)摮鞘胸毭竦奶幘?。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，angrily8.The

____________(imply)

in

his

article

is

that

being

ahousewife

isgreatlyinferior

to

every

otheroccupation.

【答案】implication【解析】他那篇文章的含意是，當(dāng)家庭主婦遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不如所有其他職業(yè)。冠詞后為名詞，含義，暗示，implication9.Hisfamilythenmovedtoa

____________(slight)largerhouse.【答案】slightly【解析】他的家后來搬到了一間稍微大一點(diǎn)兒的房子。副詞修飾形容詞，slightly10.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,____________(bow)formthewaistornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.【答案】bowing【解析】在其他地方，當(dāng)見面時(shí)，人們更喜歡握手，彎腰鞠躬或點(diǎn)頭致意。并列連詞or連接的為動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，此處也要變成動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，bowing11.I

amnow

making

a

market

survey

indetail.

The

____________(assess)

report

willbe

sentto

you

later.

【答案】assessment【解析】我正在做一個(gè)詳細(xì)的市場(chǎng)調(diào)查，稍后會(huì)提供評(píng)估報(bào)告給您。評(píng)估報(bào)告，anassessmentreport12.I'msorry

_____(occupy)

your

time,

but

I

really

wantto

talkwith

you

about

the

pet

problem

nowadays.【答案】tooccupy【解析】抱歉占用你的時(shí)間了，但我真的很想跟你談?wù)劕F(xiàn)在的寵物問題。13.He

didn't

even

bother

____________(inform)methat

he

wascoming.

【答案】toinform【解析】他甚至都沒通知我他要來。費(fèi)心/費(fèi)力/不怕麻煩做某事，bothertodo...，toinform14.He

stood

at

thewindow,

____________(stare)

outofthewindow.

【答案】staring【解析】他站在窗旁，盯著窗戶外面。動(dòng)詞-ing形式做方式狀語，staring15.People

tend

____________(think)that

the

problem

willnever

affect

them.

【答案】tothink【解析】人們往往認(rèn)為這個(gè)問題絕不會(huì)影響到他們。往往會(huì).../傾向于做某事/易于做某事，tendtodo16.You'd

better

____________(low)

your

standards

ifyouwantto

find

somewhere

cheap

to

live.

【答案】lower【解析】要想找個(gè)便宜的地方住，你最好降低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。hadbetter+動(dòng)詞原形，此處需要把low變成動(dòng)詞，lower17.Ourroadsafetyrecord

____________(comparison)favorablywiththatofothercountries.【答案】compares【解析】我們的道路安全紀(jì)錄比其他國(guó)家的好。此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，與...相比，compare...with...,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，compares18.Researchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseeby

____________(distinguish)betweenareasoflightanddark.【答案】distinguishing【解析】研究顯示嬰兒是通過區(qū)分明亮區(qū)域和黑暗區(qū)域來學(xué)會(huì)觀看的。介詞by后的動(dòng)詞需要變成動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，distinguishing19.Theyarewaiting

____________(anxious)toseewhowillsucceedhim.【答案】anxiously【解析】他們?cè)诮箲]不安地等著看誰將接替他。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，anxiously20.It's

____________(appropriate)

tojudge

a

person

from

his

appearance.

【答案】inappropriate【解析】根據(jù)一個(gè)人的外表來對(duì)他做出判斷是不合適的。根據(jù)句義，此空為“不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹敝猓補(bǔ)ppropriate變成反義詞，inappropriate第三部分：課文回顧，用所給的單詞短語翻譯句子，每題3分，共計(jì)30分。1.在餐桌上，滿嘴食物與人交談通常會(huì)被視為無禮。（consider,with...full）【答案】It’susuallyconsideredrudetotalktootherpeopleatthedinnertablewithyourmouthfull.【解析】做某事重要/容易/被視作無禮...，要用it作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主語，后置；with+名詞+形容詞，作方式狀語，表示伴隨的狀態(tài)，withyourmouthfull滿嘴食物2.在法國(guó)，看到同一個(gè)手勢(shì)的人可能會(huì)將它解讀為“零”。（encounter,interpret...as...）【答案】InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaning“zero”.【解析】“看到同一個(gè)手勢(shì)的人”，定語后置，可以用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，也可以用定語從句，apersonencountering/whoencountersanidenticalgesture；把...解讀為...，interpret...as...,as為介詞，作為，后面的動(dòng)詞要用-ing形式，asmeaningzero3.沒有提供要求的個(gè)人信息，你將被視為棄考。（without,giveupon...）【答案】Withoutprovidingtherequiredpersonalinformation,youwillbeconsideredashavinggivenuponthetest.【解析】介詞without后的動(dòng)詞為-ing形式，要求的信息，為被要求的信息，動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示被動(dòng)作定語，可以前置，therequiredpersonalinformation；放棄考試，giveuponthetest4.最終他們贏了這場(chǎng)比賽，向所有球迷表明了他們是一支實(shí)力強(qiáng)大的球隊(duì)。（ultimately,demonstrate）【答案】Ultimately,theywonthematch,demonstratingtotheirfansthattheyareapowerfulteam.【解析】向所有球迷證明了...是贏得比賽的結(jié)果，所以“demonstrate”要用-ing形式，表示結(jié)果，他們是一支強(qiáng)大的球隊(duì)，為賓語從句。5.與大城市相比，這些地方現(xiàn)代化程度較低但是更天然。（incomparisonwith...）【答案】Incomparisonwithbigcities,theseplacesarelessmodernbutmorenatural.【解析】注意“與...相比”，incomparisonwith...6.我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)抵達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果卻被告知我們的航班取消了。(inform,cancel)【答案】Wearrivedattheairportontimeonlytobeinformedthatourflighthadbeencanceled.【解析】動(dòng)詞不定式表示意外的結(jié)果，tobeinformedthat...卻被告知...我們的航班已經(jīng)取消了，過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7.曾經(jīng)花費(fèi)一個(gè)世紀(jì)時(shí)間的事情現(xiàn)在只花費(fèi)10分鐘。(what,take)【答案】Whatusedtotakeacenturynowtakesonly10minutes.【解析】表示“...的事情”為what,whatusedtotakeacentury曾經(jīng)花費(fèi)一個(gè)世紀(jì)的事情。8.當(dāng)兩車相撞時(shí)，通常是被動(dòng)被撞的車輛受損更嚴(yán)重。(runinto,itis...that)【答案】Whentwocarsrunintoeachother,itisthepassivelycrashedcarthatsuffersmoredamage.【解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的使用，itis...that...“被動(dòng)被撞的車輛”動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，此處為前置，passivelycrashedcar9.重要的事情是用在你所在的文化中是恰當(dāng)?shù)囊环N方式使用身體語言。（crucial,appropriateto...）【答案】Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.【解析】動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做作表語，“在你所在的文化中是恰當(dāng)?shù)囊环N方式”inaway后接定語從句，thatisappropriate，對(duì)...是恰當(dāng)?shù)?，appropriatetotheculture后再次接定語從句，thatyouarein10.傳統(tǒng)上在中國(guó)，當(dāng)我們向某人打招呼時(shí)，我們把左手放在右手上并微微彎腰。（greet,put...over,slightly）【答案】TraditionallyinChina,whenwegreetsomeone,weputthelefthandovertherightandbowslightly.【解析】和某人打招呼，greetsomebody,微微彎腰鞠躬，副詞slightly修飾動(dòng)詞bow第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友羅伯特（Robert）準(zhǔn)備來中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，因此想了解一些中國(guó)的肢體語言。請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫封郵件，介紹一些日常的肢體語言。1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.信的開頭和落款已為你寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearRobert,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【參考范文】In

China,wewaveourhandstosay“hello”or“goodbye”.Weusuallygreetourguestsbyshakinghandswiththem.Somepeoplemaynodandsmileinsteadofshakinghands.WhenyouareintroducedtoaChinesegroup,theymaygreetyoubyclappingtheirhands.Likeinmanycountries,wenodourheadstosay“yes”andshakeourheadstosay“no”.Peoplewillholdtheirthumbsuptopraiseaperson,ifhedoessomethinggreat.Sometimes,webowtoshowgreatrespectandthankstoothers.Ihopethisinformationwillbehelpfultoyou.Period2Listening&Speaking語法運(yùn)用：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子，每題2分，共計(jì)40分。_____________(force)todowhatapersondoesn'tliketoisanunpleasantthing.HispoorspokenEnglishpreventedhimfrom_____________(understand).Everybodyneedssomethingtolookforwardto_____________(live)on.Ratherthan_____________(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle._____________(produce)differentkindsoffertilizers,theworkersfurtherimprovedtheirtechnique.Threeofficersnarrowlyescaped_____________(kill)inthehotbattle.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword_____________(speak).Billy’sfailure_____________(find)outthemistakesinhistestpaperannoyedhisteacher.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire_____________(look)afterwithgreatcare.Anythingworthdoingisworthy_____________(do)well.Once_____________(touch),theleavesoftheplantstarttoshuttogether.LittleJimshouldlove_____________(take)tothetheatrethisevening.Theteacherspresentseemed_____________(have)ameetingwhenIpassedthemetingroom._____________(found)in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates._____________(give)thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.I

havebeen

convincedthat

the

print

media

are

more

accurate

and

_____________(rely)

than

television.Thepovertyfigureswereundoubtedlyan_____________(embarrass)tothepresident.When

our

mind

_____________(occupy)

with

work,wewon't

have

time

to

worry.

Teachers

need

tobe

sensitive

about

the

individual

needs

of

students

and

beableto

appreciatethe

individual_____________(different)

between

the

students.

_____________(comparison)

with

manyother

candidates

fortheposition,IhaveagreatadvantagewhichisIhavestudied

in

Switzerland.

語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完型填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)。MichaelWangwasasenioratJamesLoganHighSchool,US,backin2012.AccordingtoTheNewYorker,hewasconfidentthathecouldgetintoanIvyLeagueuniversity,suchasHarvardorYale.HehadahighGPA,1atdebatingandco-foundedamathclub.Hewasalsoatalentedpianist.2,hisdreamuniversitiesturnedhimdown.Hislesstalentedclassmates,whowereHispanicorAfrican-American,wereadmittedintotheseschools,Itmadehimwonderifhewas3becausehewasAsian.OnOct15,alawsuitagainstHarvardbroughtonbehalfofAsian-AmericanstudentslikeWangBeganstudentsforFairAdmissions(SFFA),aUSnon-profitorganization.4Harvardforusingracialbalancingintheiradmissionsprocess.Harvardhasdeniedthe5considersmanyfactorswhen6whetherastudentshouldbeadmitted,includingacademicperformanceandextracurricularactivities.HarvardaddedthatthenumberofAsian-Americansadmittedtotheschoolhadgreatlyincreasedsince2010."Racealoneisneverthereasonastudent7admission,"WilliamLee,alawyerforHarvard,toldtheguardian."Andraceisneverthereasonastudentisdenied."Harvardisnottheonlyuniversitytohavebeenaccusedof8againstAsian-Americans.InSeptember,theUSJusticeDepartmentbeginto9whetherYaleUniversitydiscriminatesagainstAsian-Americans.Thecasehas10alongstandingdebateoveraffirmativeactionpolicies（半均法案政策）thatallowuniversitiestouseraceasafactorwhenconsideringapplications.Thepolicies11benefitAfrican-AmericanandLatinostudentsinanefforttomakeupforcenturiesofracialdiscrimination,accordingtoTHENEWYORKTimes,theSFFAwantstheuseofraceintheadmissionsprocesstobeended,12thatitcausesinequality."Peopleshouldbejudgedoncharacterand13."However,astudent,Harvardsaidthat14theracecriterionwould“reducestudents'opportunitiestoliveandlearninadiversecampusenvironment”.Althoughthecasehasjustbegun,the15judgement"couldinfluenceadmissionstoUSuniversitiesforyearstocome,"accordingtoAlJaxecra,aQatarbasedTVstation.1.A.crazy B.amazed C.gifted D.slow2.A.Besides B.Fortunately C.Undoubtedly D.However3.A.rejected B.dismissed C.enclosed D.stopped4.A.trapped B.oppressed C.sued D.blamed5.A.charge B.mistake C.claim D.complaint6.A.conforming B.determining C.acknowledging D.surveying7.A.robbed B.granted C.entitled D.convinced8.A.preference B.favor C.opposition D.discrimination9.A.investigate B.research C.wonder D.inquire10.A.preferred B.infected C.fueled D.brought11.A.necessarily B.equally C.traditionally D.unintentionally12.A.considering B.debating C.annoying D.arguing13.A.academics B.strength C.benefit D.moralities14.A.dropping B.setting C.implementing D.imposing15.A.official B.existent C.gradual D.eventual第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whetheryougrewupwithabossybigsister,awhineylittlebrother,oratwinyoucouldn’tlivewithout,

NationalSiblingsDay

isagreattime1._______(consider)therolesoursiblings(兄弟姐妹)playinourlives.Whenyoustudysiblings,youseehow2._______(power)thoserelationshipsareintermsofshaping3._______peopleweendupbeingandaffectingsocialskillsthatimpactotherrelationshipsacrossourlives.”

says

LaurieKramer,PhD,aclinicalpsychologistandProfessorofAppliedPsychologyatNortheasternUniversity.Partofthepowerofsiblingrelationshipscomesfromthefact4._______they’redifferentfromallotherfamilyandsocial5._______(connect).“It’sthelongest-lastingrelationshipinmostpeople’slives,”says

SusanMcHale,professorofDemographyatPennStateUniversity.“Itstartsinchildhood6._______peoplemeetaspouseorpartnerandusuallyendsinlatelifeafterparentsare7._______(go),sothere’salotoftimeforsiblinginfluence.”Inaddition,growinguptogethermeans8._______(share)intimateknowledgeabouttheinterior(內(nèi)部)ofyourfamilyandeachother.“Notmanypeopleknowyoulikeyoursibling9._______(do),”McHaleadds.What’smore,asiblingrelationshipoftenbringsdifferentstagestogether.“Unlikechildhoodfriendships,siblings–unlesstwins–aren’tthesameage,”says

NinaHowe,PhD,ProfessorofEarlyChildhoodandElementaryEducationatConcordiaUniversity.“Sothey’reatdifferentlevelsintermsofdevelopmentandknowledgeoftheworld,10._______cancomeintoplayastheyinteract.”答案解析語法運(yùn)用：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子，每題2分，共計(jì)40分。_____________(force)todowhatapersondoesn'tliketoisanunpleasantthing.【答案】Beingforce【解析】被迫去做自己不喜歡的事情是令人不快的。HispoorspokenEnglishpreventedhimfrom_____________(understand).【答案】beingunderstood【解析】他的磕磕絆絆的英語阻止了他被人理解。Everybodyneedssomethingtolookforwardto_____________(live)on.【答案】tolive【解析】每個(gè)人都需要心懷期盼才能活下去。Ratherthan_____________(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.【答案】ride【解析】他總是寧愿騎單車，也不要坐擁擠的公交車。_____________(produce)differentkindsoffertilizers,theworkersfurtherimprovedtheirtechnique.【答案】Havingproduced【解析】在生產(chǎn)了幾種不同的化肥之后，工人們改善了他們的技能。Threeofficersnarrowlyescaped_____________(kill)inthehotbattle.【答案】beingkilled【解析】這三名軍官在鏖戰(zhàn)中死里逃生。BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword_____________(speak).【答案】spoken【解析】在他來到倫敦之前，他從沒聽人說過一個(gè)英文單詞。被動(dòng)關(guān)系，spokenBilly’sfailure_____________(find)outthemistakesinhistestpaperannoyedhisteacher.【答案】tofind【解析】Billy在考卷中沒能找到錯(cuò)誤，讓他的老師很生氣。Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire_____________(look)afterwithgreatcare.【答案】beinglooked【解析】我們上周種下的小數(shù)需要仔細(xì)打理。Anythingworthdoingisworthy_____________(do)well.【答案】tobedone【解析】任何值得做的事情都需要做好。Once_____________(touch),theleavesoftheplantstarttoshuttogether.【答案】touched【解析】一旦被觸摸，這個(gè)植物的葉子就開始合攏。LittleJimshouldlove_____________(take)tothetheatrethisevening.【答案】tobetaken【解析】LittleJim今晚應(yīng)該是想被帶去戲院。Theteacherspresentseemed_____________(have)ameetingwhenIpassedthemetingroom.【答案】tobehaving【解析】當(dāng)我路過會(huì)議室時(shí)，在場(chǎng)的老師們好像正在開會(huì)。_____________(found)in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.【答案】Founded【解析】建于1636年的哈佛大學(xué)是美國(guó)最著名的大學(xué)之一。_____________(give)thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.【答案】Given【解析】考慮到他總體的健康狀況，術(shù)后恢復(fù)可能要花一段時(shí)間。I

havebeen

convincedthat

the

print

media

are

more

accurate

and

_____________(rely)

than

television.【答案】morereliable【解析】我一直深信印刷媒體比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。Thepovertyfigureswereundoubtedlyan_____________(embarrass)tothepresident.【答案】embarrassment【解析】這些貧困數(shù)字無疑是令總統(tǒng)難堪的一件事。When

our

mind

_____________(occupy)

with

work,wewon't

have

time

to

worry.

【答案】isoccupied【解析】當(dāng)我們滿腦子都想著工作時(shí)，是沒有時(shí)間去憂慮的。Teachers

need

tobe

sensitive

about

the

individual

needs

of

students

and

beableto

appreciatethe

individual_____________(different)

between

the

students.

【答案】differences【解析】教師應(yīng)該對(duì)學(xué)生的個(gè)體需要很敏感以及能夠鑒別出學(xué)生之間的個(gè)體差異。_____________(comparison)

with

manyother

candidates

fortheposition,IhaveagreatadvantagewhichisIhavestudied

in

Switzerland.

【答案】Comparing【解析】與申請(qǐng)這一職位的其他候選人相比，我有一個(gè)很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)就是我曾經(jīng)在瑞士學(xué)習(xí)過。語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完型填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)。MichaelWangwasasenioratJamesLoganHighSchool,US,backin2012.AccordingtoTheNewYorker,hewasconfidentthathecouldgetintoanIvyLeagueuniversity,suchasHarvardorYale.HehadahighGPA,1atdebatingandco-foundedamathclub.Hewasalsoatalentedpianist.2,hisdreamuniversitiesturnedhimdown.Hislesstalentedclassmates,whowereHispanicorAfrican-American,wereadmittedintotheseschools,Itmadehimwonderifhewas3becausehewasAsian.OnOct15,alawsuitagainstHarvardbroughtonbehalfofAsian-AmericanstudentslikeWangBeganstudentsforFairAdmissions(SFFA),aUSnon-profitorganization.4Harvardforusingracialbalancingintheiradmissionsprocess.Harvardhasdeniedthe5considersmanyfactorswhen6whetherastudentshouldbeadmitted,includingacademicperformanceandextracurricularactivities.HarvardaddedthatthenumberofAsian-Americansadmittedtotheschoolhadgreatlyincreasedsince2010."Racealoneisneverthereasonastudent7admission,"WilliamLee,alawyerforHarvard,toldtheguardian."Andraceisneverthereasonastudentisdenied."Harvardisnottheonlyuniversitytohavebeenaccusedof8againstAsian-Americans.InSeptember,theUSJusticeDepartmentbeginto9whetherYaleUniversitydiscriminatesagainstAsian-Americans.Thecasehas10alongstandingdebateoveraffirmativeactionpolicies（半均法案政策）thatallowuniversitiestouseraceasafactorwhenconsideringapplications.Thepolicies11benefitAfrican-AmericanandLatinostudentsinanefforttomakeupforcenturiesofracialdiscrimination,accordingtoTHENEWYORKTimes,theSFFAwantstheuseofraceintheadmissionsprocesstobeended,12thatitcausesinequality."Peopleshouldbejudgedoncharacterand13."However,astudent,Harvardsaidthat14theracecriterionwould“reducestudents'opportunitiestoliveandlearninadiversecampusenvironment”.Althoughthecasehasjustbegun,the15judgement"couldinfluenceadmissionstoUSuniversitiesforyearstocome,"accordingtoAlJaxecra,aQatarbasedTVstation.1.A.crazy B.amazed C.gifted D.slow2.A.Besides B.Fortunately C.Undoubtedly D.However3.A.rejected B.dismissed C.enclosed D.stopped4.A.trapped B.oppressed C.sued D.blamed5.A.charge B.mistake C.claim D.complaint6.A.conforming B.determining C.acknowledging D.surveying7.A.robbed B.granted C.entitled D.convinced8.A.preference B.favor C.opposition D.discrimination9.A.investigate B.research C.wonder D.inquire10.A.preferred B.infected C.fueled D.brought11.A.necessarily B.equally C.traditionally D.unintentionally12.A.considering B.debating C.annoying D.arguing13.A.academics B.strength C.benefit D.moralities14.A.dropping B.setting C.implementing D.imposing15.A.official B.existent C.gradual D.eventual【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述2012年，當(dāng)時(shí)的邁克爾.王是美國(guó)的一名高三學(xué)生。據(jù)《紐約客》雜志報(bào)道，他有信心足以能進(jìn)入哈佛、耶魯?shù)瘸４禾俾?lián)盟名校就讀。然而，他夢(mèng)想中的名校將他拒之門外。邁克爾.王起訴哈佛大學(xué)錄取制度中存在歧視。這一訴訟案重新開啟了全類對(duì)平權(quán)法案的辯論?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】考查形容詞。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.amazed吃驚的；C.gifted有天賦的；D.slow慢的。句意：他的學(xué)分績(jī)點(diǎn)很高，有辯論天賦，和他人共同創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)俱樂部。表示邁克爾.王辯論方面很有天賦，故選C?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】考查副詞。A.Besides另外：B.Fortunately幸運(yùn)：C.Undoubtedly無疑：D.However然而。句意：然而，他夢(mèng)想中的名校將他拒之門外，故選D【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞：A.rejected拒絕；B.dismissed解散：C.enclosed圍著：D.stopped停止.句意：而不如他優(yōu)秀的西班牙高和非裔同學(xué)卻被這些學(xué)校錄取。這令他懷疑自己被拒絕的原因是否因?yàn)樯頌閬喴?。故選A【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A.trapped困??；B.oppressed壓迫：C.sued控告：D.blamed責(zé)備。句意：美國(guó)非營(yíng)利組織“學(xué)生公平錄取“狀告哈佛在錄取過程中，使用了種族平衡的手段。故選C。【答案】A【解析】解釋如上，考查名詞。A.charge收費(fèi)，控訴；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.claim聲稱；D.complaint抱怨?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查動(dòng)詞：A.conforming符合：B.determining決定：C.acknowledging承認(rèn)；D.surveying調(diào)查。句意：哈佛大學(xué)稱在錄取學(xué)生時(shí)會(huì)考慮許多因素，如學(xué)術(shù)表現(xiàn)、課外活動(dòng)等等。故選B【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A.robbed搶劫；B.granted授子；C.entitled有權(quán)利：D.convinced確認(rèn)。句意：“僅種族一項(xiàng)絕非是學(xué)生被錄取的原因，”哈佛大學(xué)律師在接受《衛(wèi)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示?！岸N族也從來不是拒絕錄取某個(gè)學(xué)生的原因，”故選B?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】考查名詞。A.preference喜好：B.favor好感；C.opposition反對(duì)：D.discrimination歧視。句意：哈佛并非是被控歧視亞商的唯一一所高校，今年9月，美國(guó)司法部開始調(diào)查耶魯大學(xué)是否存在歧視亞裔的現(xiàn)象。故選D?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A.investigate調(diào)查：B.research調(diào)查：C.wonder想知道：D.inquire詢問。句意：今年9月，美國(guó)司法部開始調(diào)查那魯大學(xué)是否存在線視亞商的現(xiàn)象。故選A【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A.preferred更善歡；B.infected感染：C.fueled激起；D.brought帶來。句意：這次的案件激起了對(duì)于平均法案政策長(zhǎng)久以來的討論，該政策允許高校在評(píng)估申請(qǐng)者時(shí)，將種族作為考慮因素。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】考查副詞，A.necessarily必需地：B.equally同等地；C.traditionally傳統(tǒng)地；D.unintentionally非故意地；句意：據(jù)《時(shí)代周刊》報(bào)道，平權(quán)法案試圖彌補(bǔ)數(shù)百年來的種族歧視，傳統(tǒng)上有利于非裔與拉丁裔學(xué)生。故選C【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞：A.considering考慮：B.debating辯論：C.annoying使煩惱：D.arguing聲稱。句意；據(jù)《細(xì)約時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道，“學(xué)生公平錄取”組織希望高校錄取過程中不再考慮種族因素，稱這種做法井不公平，故選D?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查名詞.A.academics學(xué)術(shù)：B.strength力氣，優(yōu)點(diǎn)；C.benefit好處；D.moralities道德。句意；評(píng)判他人應(yīng)當(dāng)基于他們的性格和優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選B?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A.dropping掉下，取消：B.setting設(shè)置，C.implementing實(shí)施；D.imposing強(qiáng)加，句意：然面，哈佛表示，取消種族標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將會(huì)“減少學(xué)生在多元化的校園環(huán)域中生活學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)”。故選A.【