人教必修一UNIT2ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLDREADING課件4

EnglisharoundtheworldLeadin

TheRoadtoMordernChineseChinesecharacters漢字(writtenChinese)Mandarin

普通話(spokenChinese)Bothexperiencedalongperiodofdevelopment.Chinesecharacters(writtenChinese)古文（ancientChineseprose)士之耽兮，猶可說也。女之耽兮，不可說也?，F(xiàn)代漢語mordernChinese男子沉溺于愛情仍可以脫身女子沉溺于愛情卻不可以自拔thedifferencewespeakChineseinancientandmordernworld甄嬛版：“方才在精練上看到一道數(shù)學(xué)題，出法極是詭異，私心想著若是這題讓你來做，定可增加公式熟練度，對(duì)你的數(shù)學(xué)必是極好的?！?這題我不會(huì)做"Warmingup

你餓不餓？咱們?nèi)コ渣c(diǎn)什么吧！快餓死了，就去吃熱狗吧。ThisunitseekstogiveusabetterunderstandingofhowEnglishdevelopedandhowitisspokenintheworld.WarmingupCountriesspeakEnglishastheirnativelanguage:BritainAmericaCanadaAustraliaNew

ZealandIrelandSouth

Africathe

USACanadaNew

ZealandAustraliatheUnitedKingdomIreland

HowmanypeopleuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,secondlanguage,orforeignlanguage?thewhitestheblackstheyellowsthebrowns375million750

million375

millionUSA,UK,Canada,Australia,SouthAfrica,Ireland,NewZealandChinaandmanyothercountriesIndia,Pakistan,Nigeria,PhilippinesDoyouthinktheEnglishspokenallaroundtheworldareallthesame?EnglishCanadianAustralianEnglishBritish

WorldEnglishAmericanIndianCaribbeanWhatarethetwomaingroupsofEnglish?BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishDoyouknowthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?Doyouhaveanyplanthisfall?What?Doyoumeanthisautumn?WhenyouheartwonativespeakersofEnglish,theymaystillnotspeakthesamekindofEnglish.Let’sgotothepictures!Er,butthesubwaystationisfaraway.OK.Buthowshallwegotothemovies?Whynotgobyunderground?theprimeministeroftheUK.thepresidentoftheUSA.Wow,Iwantsome

sweets.Whataboutyou,Bush?Well,Iwantsome______.

candyWell,let’sgoandseeasoccergame.Itisveryexciting.Great.Ilike_______________verymuch.footballmatchTimetogohome.Let’sgototheelevatortogether.Ohno,the_______mustbefullofpeoplethistime.liftThedifferencesbetweenBr.E&Am.E.vocabularyspellingpronunciationautumn

falltyphoontornadoI

think

Iguesscolour

colorcentre

centertraveller

travelerdance[da:ns]dance[d?ns]not[n

t]not[na:t]AmEneighborhoodlaborcolorhonorablehumorfavoritetheaterkilometerBrE

neighbourhoodlabourcolourhonourablehumourfavouritetheatrekilometre

centerflatcolourliftgrayhonorpetrolundergroundpictureserasergreycentreapartmentelevatorhonourcolorrubber

gasmoviessubwayMatchthewordsthathavethesamemeaning.AEBE

1.morethan1).超過,多于+數(shù)字=（over)Therearemorethanfiftystudentsinourclass.

2).很,非常=veryHisanswerismorethansatisfiedme.

3).不只是+n.=notonlyHisreportismorethanasurvey.

4).MoreAthanB與其說是B不如說是AHeismorehard-workingthanbright.

5).是某人所不能……Thesecretismorethanwecanletout.6）notmorethan不多于（atmost）

nomorethan僅僅（only），只是，和…一樣不it’snomorethanamisunderstanding.MaryisnomorediligentthanTom.7)morethanone+n.不止一個(gè)…（作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）

Morethanonestudenthasfailedtheexam.8)moreandmore越來越

moreorless差不多，幾乎

themore…,themore….越…越…

Exercise1.Iam____________pleasedtodelivergoodstoyourhome.

我非常樂意為您送貨上門

2.Don’tbetoohardonhim.Heis____misled_____stupid.

不要對(duì)他太苛刻。與其說他愚蠢，倒不如說他被誤導(dǎo)了。

3.Ittookher___________________togetthere

到達(dá)那里花了他不止一個(gè)小時(shí)

4.Hecaught________________sixfish.

他捕的魚不超過六條

5.Heis______________anovelist.Heisapoetaswell

他不僅僅是一位小說家，他還是一位詩人morethanmorethanmorethanonehournotmorethanmorethan都表示“相互,彼此”,在句中作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語,但不能作主語。表示兩個(gè)人或事物之間的相互關(guān)系用eachother:表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物之間的相互關(guān)系時(shí),用eachother或oneanother都可以。2)oneanother/eachother區(qū)別TomandMarylookedateachother.Wesendcardtooneanother/eachothereveryyear.

HomeworkRereadthepassageandlistthereasonswhyEnglishisspokeninmanycountries.Reviewthewordsandexpressionsinthepassageandtrytouseitinthesentenceswithcontext.ThankYou!Pre-readingWhydoesEnglishhavedifferencesinitsvocabulary,spelling,andprounciation?/HowdidEnglishdeveloptopresentform?TheRoadToModernEnglishTheroadthedevelopmentofEnglishlanguageancientEnglishbeforemodernEnglish?ModernEnglishGuessaccordingtothetitle.

TheRoadtoModernEnglishreadingTask1:skimming1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Thehistoryanddevelopment(發(fā)展)ofEnglish.ScanningScanthetextandtrytodividethispassageinto4parts.FindOutmainideasofeachpart.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheir__________________languagethaneverbefore.(1)

first,secondorforeignNativeEnglishspeakerscan_________________evenif___________________________________________.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.(2)understandeachothertheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglishAlllanguageschangewhen_____________________________________________.English’sspellingissettled,).ManypeoplespeakEnglishintheworld.par5DevelopmentofEnglishtheendofthe16thcentury

the

next

century

today

peopleEnglandManyothercountriesMorepeoplespeakinmorecountries

IfanAmericanistalkingtoanEnglishman,_______.A.TheywillhavealmostnodifficultyinunderstandingB.TheywillhavealotofmisunderstandingsbetweeneachotherC.TheAmericanfindsitdifficulttounderstandtheEnglishmanD.TheEnglishmanfindsitdifficulttofollowtheAmericanWhydoesEnglishchangeovertime?ReadPara3andanswerthequestion.communicationGermanThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagelessruledShakespeareAmericaAustralia

government

and

education

English

spellingdictionaryTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.in

SouthAsiaChinaSouth

AfricaReadPara4andfindoutwhyIndiatakesEnglishassecondlanguage.IndiawasruledbyBritainSouthAfricanEnglishSingaporeEnglishMalaysianEnglishHongKongEnglishDoyouknowanyotherkindsofEnglishformedforthisreason?SamuelJohnson

TwoimportantpersonsOneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostprofoundinfluences.WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.

NoahWebsterFillintheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothetext.TheEnglishbetweenAD450and1150wasbasedmoreon________.FromAD800to1150,thosewhoruledEnglandspokefirst_______andlater_______.Attheendofthe16thcentury,about_________________peoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.GermanDanishFrenchfivetosevenmillionEnglishisalsospokenasaforeignor______languageinmanyothercountriesinAfricaand___________.Today,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasing_______.Asamatteroffact,Chinamayhavethe______numberofEnglishlearners.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedto_______.Inthe18thcentury,someBritishpeopleweretakento________.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.largest

AmericaAustralia secondSouthAsiarapidlyEnglishhadthemostspeakersinthe17thcentury.TFEnglishdevelopedwhennewsettlersandrulerscametoBritain.