北師大版初二(上)英語第3講：unit-2-詞匯篇(教師版)

Unit2詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.理解并靈活運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組2.理解、掌握并靈活運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)句型1.returnv.還回；回來n.返回return用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“歸還；拿回”。returnsb.sth.相當(dāng)于returnsth.tosb.意為“將某物歸還給某人”。例如：Don’tforgettoreturnmybook.不要忘了還我的書。return用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“返回，回來”，常與介詞from或to連用。例如：Whendidyoureturnfromthetrip?你什么時(shí)候旅行回來的？2.bring,take與getbring指從某處將某物或某人“帶來”，后面常接雙賓語。例如：Remembertobringmethepictures.記得把照片給我?guī)?。take指將某人或某物從說話人處“帶到”另一處。例如：Iwon’ttakeyouthere.我不會(huì)帶你去那的。get指從某處經(jīng)某人或某物帶到說話人處。例如：Pleasegetsomepaperforme.請(qǐng)幫我拿點(diǎn)紙。3.alone與lonelyalone用作副詞，意為“獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地”，在句中作狀語；alone也可作形容詞，意為“獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的”，在句中作表語。lonely用作形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，帶有一定的感情色彩。例如：Theoldmanisaloneintheroom.Hefeelslonely.這個(gè)老人獨(dú)自在房間里，他感到孤單。4.sharev.分享；共有sharesth.withsb.意為“與某人分享/共用某物”。例如：Isharethebedroomwithmysister.我和妹妹共用這間臥室。5.mindv.介意mind用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“介意”。minddoingsth.意為“介意做某事”，常用于否定句或疑問句中。例如：Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?Ifeelcold.你介意關(guān)上窗戶嗎？我感覺有點(diǎn)冷。6.stand站立；忍受stand用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“站立”；用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“忍受；容忍”。can’tstand意為“不能忍受”，例如：Ireallycan’tstandthenoise.我真的不能忍受那噪音了。7.divide…into…把…分成…divide指把整體分成幾份，例如：Theteacherdividestheclassintothreegroups.老師把學(xué)生分成三個(gè)組。8.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，例如：Myuncleencouragedmetoworkhard.我叔叔鼓勵(lì)我努力學(xué)習(xí)。encouragev.鼓勵(lì)；encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)9.decidetodosth.決定做某事。例如：WedecidedtotellTomaboutit.我決定把此事告訴Tom。decidev.決定decisionn.決定makeadecision做決定，例如：Atlast,theymadeadecision.最后，他們做出了一個(gè)決定。10.havefun玩得高興havefun與haveagood/great/wonderfultime或enjoyoneself意思相近。havefundoingsth.做某事很開心。例如：Theboyshadfundrawingthepictures.那些男孩畫畫畫得很開心。11.It+be+adj(forsb.)+todosth.對(duì)于某人來說，做某事是...It作形式主語用來代替形容詞后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。例如：ItisimportantforustospeakEnglish.對(duì)于我們來說，說英語是重要的。12.Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.“花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事”。例如：Ittookmeonehourtodomyhomeworklastnight.昨天晚上我做作業(yè)花了一個(gè)小時(shí)。【關(guān)于“花費(fèi)”的知識(shí)拓展】spend,cost,take,payspend(spent,spent)主語是人spendsometime/somemoneyonsth.花時(shí)間/錢在某事上spendsometime/somemoney(in)doingsth.花時(shí)間/錢做某事例如：Ispent10dollarsonthebook./Ispent10dollars(in)buyingthebook.我花10美元買了這本書。cost(cost,cost)主語是物，例如：Thebookcostme10dollars.這本書花了我10美元。take(took,taken)固定搭配“Ittakes/tooksb.sometime/somemoneytodosth.”做某事花費(fèi)某人…時(shí)間/錢，例如：Ittookme1hourtodomyhomework.做家庭作業(yè)花了我1個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。pay(paid,paid)，主語是人paysomemoneyforsth.為某物支付…錢，例如：Ipaid10dollarsforthebook.我花10美元買了這本書。1.Hisfatherlives_________inasmallhouse,buthedoesn’tfeel__________.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.alone;alone2.Can’tyoustopmakingsomuchnoise?Ireallycan’t________it.Iamterriblysorryforit.A.keep B.stand C.hear D.make3.Hedecides__________toNewYorkcitynextsummervacation.A.togo B.going C.go D.isgoing4.Mr.Zhangencouragesthepoorstudents________study.A.notgivingupB.tonotgiveup C.nottogivingup D.nottogiveup5.WewenttoHainanIslandonMayDayandhadgreatfun__________inthesea.A.surf B.surfs C.surfing D.tosurf6.It________30minutestofinishreadingthebook.A.cost B.paidC.spent D.took7.Marry,you’dbetternothavetoomuchicecream.It’sbadforyou________toomuchjunkfood.A.eat B.toeat C.eating D.ate8.Youcan________thecake________tenpieces.A.divided;intoB.bedivided;intoC.divide;intoD.bedivided;to9.Itwasverykindofhimto________hisumbrellawithme.A.shareB.takeC.bringD.use10.Wouldyoumind_______here?

I’msorryaboutthat.I’llgosomewhereelse.A.nosmokingB.notsmokingC.nosmokeD.notsmoke解析：alone，副詞意為“獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地”用來修飾動(dòng)詞；lonely形容詞意為“孤獨(dú)的”feel后跟形容詞。題意為“他的父親獨(dú)自住在一所小房子里，但是不覺得孤獨(dú)?！惫蔬xC。本題題意為“—你能停止制造噪音嗎？我真的無法忍受了?！獙?duì)此我感到很抱歉”，stand忍受。故答案為B。3.固定搭配decidetodosth.決定做某事，題意為“他決定下個(gè)暑假去紐約?！惫蔬xA。4.固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；根據(jù)選項(xiàng)都為否定，encouragesb.nottodosth.鼓勵(lì)某人不要做某事，題意為“張老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)習(xí)差的學(xué)生不要放棄學(xué)習(xí)。”故選D。5.固定搭配havefundoingsth.做某事很高興，題意為“五一我們?nèi)チ撕Ｄ蠉u，在海里沖浪很高興。”故答案選C。6.固定句型Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事，題意為“讀完這本書花了30分鐘”。故選D。7.固定句型“It+be+adj(forsb.)+todosth.對(duì)于某人來說，做某事是...”，題意為“Marry，你最好不要吃太多冰激凌。吃太多垃圾食品對(duì)你沒有好處。”故選B。8.o把...分成幾份，把整體分成幾份。題意為“你能把蛋糕分成十份”，故選C。9.固定搭配sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物，題意為“他和我共享了他的雨傘，他人真的很好?！惫蔬xA。10.mind后加doing，介意做某事；mindnotdoingsth.介意不要做某事。題意為“—你介意不在這抽煙嗎？—很抱歉，我去別的地方?！惫蔬xB。答案：1-5CBADC6-10DBCAB基礎(chǔ)演練一、翻譯下列短語尋找_______________2.在一起________________3.表演戲劇_________________目前_______________5.討論問題______________6.發(fā)表演講_________________散步_______________8.在度假________________9.我所有的朋友_____________一起玩得高興_______________________引起某人的注意_____________________贏得比賽_______________________二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞或詞組Shedidn’tsayanythingforseveral_____________(秒).He____________(返回)tohishometownlastyear.Pleasegettothebusstation___________(準(zhǔn)時(shí)).Themodelplaneismadeof___________(木頭).Whendidyoustarttoc__________stamps?Howaboutyourj_________toMountEmei?Wonderful.Parentsshoulde__________theirchildrentotakeexercise.Hekindlys__________handswithmeasusual.Theshopsellsallkindsofmusical__________(樂器).Therainwill_____________(持續(xù))fivedays.鞏固提高根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。（每空一詞）我們將要在這里建一座大橋。Wewill_______________________here.請(qǐng)給我5張紙。Pleasegiveme___________________________________.他從圖書館接了一本字典。He________a_________________thelibrary.她什么時(shí)候從聚會(huì)回來的？Whendidshe_______________theparty?我們必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到車站。We________________arriveatthestation_______________.—我能問你個(gè)問題嗎？—不，你不能。MayI_______youa_______?No,you________.他有禮貌地向我們道別。Hesaidgoodbye_______us________.她去書店買了一些書。Shewenttothebookstore________________________________.9.我們的老師不讓我們星期天做作業(yè)。Ourteachersdon’tmake_____________________onSunday.10.中國的母親們總是嘗試為她們的孩子做任何事情。Chinesemothersalways____________________everythingfortheirchildren.答案基礎(chǔ)演練一、翻譯下列短語lookfor2.gettogether3.actinaplayatthemoment5.discussquestions6.givespeechestakeawalk8.onholiday9.allmyfriends10.havefuntogether11.callforone’sattention12.winagame二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞或詞組seconds2.returned3.ontime4.wood5.collect6.journey7.encourage8.shakes/shook9.instruments10.continue/last鞏固提高buildabridgefivepiecesofpaperborrowed;dictionaryfromreturnfromhaveto;ontimeask;question;can’tto;politelytobuysomebooksusdohomeworktrytodo一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Theymustbeworking________becausetheyhavealotofworktodoyesterday.A.anymomentB.atthemoment C.justamoment D.themoment2.Pollutionisaseriousproblem.Scientistshave______somegoodwaystosolveit.A.comeupwith B.comeon C.comeout D.comeup3.Theearthquakehurt_______peopleandmorethan35,000gotbadlyhurt.A.thousands B.twothousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof4.Everyone_______herenow.Let’s_______.A.are;begin B.are;tobegin C.is;tostart D.is;startThesnowmadethem________cold,sotheydecidedtomakeafire________warm.A.feel;tokeep B.tofeel;keep C.feel;keep D.tofeel;tokeep6.Nancyspenthalfanhour_________thepianoeveryday.A.topracticeplaying B.practicingplaying C.practicingtoplay D.topracticetoplay7.Ifeel_________becausemyjobistoo_________.A.bored;boring B.bored;bored C.boring;boring D.boring;bored8.Lilydoesn’tbuythisbookbecauseshedoesn’thave________.A.moneymuchB.enoughmoney C.moneymany D.manymoney9.Wouldyoumind________mehow_______thisphysicsproblem?A.telling;tosolve B.telling;solve C.totell;tosolve D.totell;solve10.I_________somemoneyfromhimyesterday,but________ittohimalready.A.borrowed;returnedB.lend;borrowC.borrow;keep D.lend;keep完形填空Manyparentsbuyeverythingtheirchildrenwant.Iftheygoondoingso,thechildrenwon’tknowthatmoney1fromhardwork.Whenthey2up,theywillwastemoneybutnotsaveit.Someparentslikeholdingbirthdayparties3theirchildren.Iftheygoondoingso,thechildrenwillthinkthey4enjoybirthdaypartieseveryyear.Theymay5theirparents’birthdaysandonlyremembertheirs.Manyparentsdon’tlettheirchildrendochores.Theythinkchildrenhave6onethingtodo.Theyshouldstudyhardandbe7attheirsubjects.Ifparentsgoondoingso,childrenwillthinktheirparentsshoulddo8andwon’tlikecleaningtheroomaftertheyfindajob.9doingchorescanhelpchildrenstartgoodhabits,parentsshould10childrentodosomechores.1.A.comes B.keeps C.leaves D.makes2.A. open B.turn C.grow D.get3.A. with B.for C.as D.of4.A. should B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.would5.A. hold B.have C.forget D.think6.A.hardly B.almost C.always D.only7.A.well B.good C.kind D.nice8.A. homework B.shopping C.reading D.chores9.A.Why B.Until C.Because D.While10.A.let B.learn C.make D.teach答案 單項(xiàng)選擇1-5BACDA6-10BABAA完形填空1-5ACBAC6-10DBDCD__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Youwere________;youdidn’thurtyourself.A.luck B. luckily C.lucky D.lucks2.IamgoingtoSanyaformyholidaytomorrow._______________.A.Haveagoodtime B.You’reright C.It’sgood D.Goodbye3.Lookatthesmog._______badweatheritis!A.HowB.HowaC.What D.Whata4.It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.Oh,it’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_________itstops.A.sinceB.untilC.whileD.as5.LiLeiisgood_______English,buthedoesn’tdowell________Chinese.A.at;with B.at;in C.on;in D.with;of6.Wouldyouliketosharejoyorsadness______us?Yes,I’dloveto.A.with B.to C.at D.on7.CanIhave______bread?I’mstillhungry.Sure,hereyouare.A.anymore B.somemore C.much D.any8.Hewillnotforgetthat______earthquake(地震).Manypeoplelosttheirlivesinit.A.beautiful B.terrible C.interesting D.exciting9.doesMaryusuallygototheBubbyClub?Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.HowfarD.Howmuch10.ChinesestudentshaveweeksinthesummertimethanAmericanstudents.A.more;onB.fewer;on C.more;offD.less;off(附：6-10，2013-2014年學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量測(cè)試八年級(jí)上英語試卷)二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空11.Ihavefun________(work)withmyfriendsand________(meet)newpeople.12.Wejointeamsforseveral______________(reason).13.Canyouseetheoldphotoof___________(I)?14.Hecanplaythedrumsvery____________(good).15.Wearetryingourbest____________(solve)theproblems.三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子16.這對(duì)老夫婦在一個(gè)大山旅游勝地度假。The____________was____________atamountainresort.17.他們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地離開了房間。Theylefttheroom______________________.18.天開始下起了大雨。Itstartedto______________.19.我們直到明天才能下山。We______________godownthemountain________tomorrow.20.這里沒有足夠的食物給每個(gè)人。Thereisn’t______________foreveryone.四、完形填空Onedaytwobrotherswentfishing.Theyhada21withthem.Whentheycame22theriver,theythrewdowntheirhatsonthegroundandwenttotherivertolook23fish.Itwasso24thatday,andsoontheywantedtheir25.Theytoldthedogtogo26forthem.Whenthedoggotthere,hetriedtotake27hatstogetherinhis28atthesametime.Itwasnotveryeasy.Thenthedogfoundthat29ofthehatswassmaller30theother.Heputthesmalleroneinthelargerone,thenhecouldcarrybothhats.21.A.child B.boat C.duck D.dog22.A.out B.near C.from D.into23.A.after B.at C.like D.for24.A.cold B.cooler C.hotD.warm25.A.shoes B.hats C.trousers D.clothes26.A.over B.by C.back D.out27.A.all B.some C.both D.many28.A.arms B.hands C.foot D.mouth29.A.each B.one C.few D.any30.A.than B.as C.like D.with五、閱讀理解AYoumayhearaboutearthquakes，butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranEarthquake?Hereissomeadviceforyou:Beforeanearthquake:It'snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshould

knowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbers(doctor,hospital,police,119,etc.).Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.Duringanearthquake:It'simportantforeachofyoutostaycalm(冷靜).Ifyouareindoors,quickly

movetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Thepurposeistoprotect

yourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindows，largemirrors，heavyfurnitureandsoon.Ifyou

arecooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayingawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.

Stayinyourcar.

Afteranearthquake:Oncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingatonce.

It'sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoarein

trouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadly

brokenyoushouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorhearagas，geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas.Reportittothegascompany.31.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Peopleshouldknowhowtoturnongas. B.Peopleshouldknowhowtosavewater.C.Peopleshouldn'tputheavyboxesoverbeds. D.Peopleshouldn'tforgetthephonenumbersofothers.32.Whenanearthquakehappens,_________canhelpyoudealwithit.A.standingstill B.stayingcalm C.lookingoutsideD.movingindoors33.Duringanearthquake,ifyouaredrivinginanopenarea,youshould_______.A.speedupyourcar B.stopyourcarandstayin C.slowdownyourcar D.stopyourcarandrunout34.Whentheearthstopsshaking,youshould________.A.checkaroundyoufirstB.runoutofthebuildingatonceC.breakthewindowsanddoorsD.writeareporttoyourcompany35.Youcanlearn________alterreadingthepassage.A.whatanearthquakeislikeB.whattodotoavoidanearthquake C.howanearthquakehappens D.howtoprotectyourse1finanearthquakeBTherewasafamousFrenchwriter.Hewasamanofgreatachievements(成就).Hesaidthatoneofhismain(主要的)achievementswashisstudyofhand-writing.Hehadspentmuchtimeonitandheoftentoldhisfriendsthathecouldtellaperson’scharacter(性格)fromthatperson’shandwriting.Oneday,awomanbroughthimapageofaboy’shand