外研版初一(上)英語第20講：unit-10-語法篇(學生版)

Unit10語法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟練掌握現(xiàn)在進行時的疑問句式的用法2.熟練掌握一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在進行時（II）1.現(xiàn)在進行時的疑問句式(1)一般疑問句式：Be+主語+v-ing形式？回答：Yes,主語+be/No,主語+be的否定形式.—IsyourbrotherwatchingTV?你爸爸正在看電視嗎？—Yes,heis/No,heisn’t.是的，他在看。/不，他沒在看。(2)特殊疑問句式：疑問詞+be+主語+V-ing形式？

Whatisyoursisterdoing?你妹妹在做什么？2.一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別(1)一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，或是主語具備的性格或能力，或陳述客觀真理；而現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。(2)結(jié)構(gòu)不同一般現(xiàn)在時：主語+be+其他；主語+實義動詞+其他；主語+情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形+其他現(xiàn)在進行時：主語+be+V-ing形式+其他(3)時間狀語不同一般現(xiàn)在時：usually,often,sometimes,always,everyday,onceamonth等。現(xiàn)在進行時：now,atthemoment,thesedays等。(4)英語中有些動詞如hear,know,like,love,want,have(擁有)等不可用于現(xiàn)在進行時，但可用于一般現(xiàn)在時。(5)現(xiàn)在進行時有時可代替一般現(xiàn)在時，表示說話人的某種情緒，使句子具有強烈的感情色彩，常與always(總是),forever(永遠)等連用。Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthing.你總是把重要的事情忘掉。單項選擇1.（北京中考改編）---MayIspeaktotheheadmaster(和校長通話)？---He ameeting(會)now.CanItakeamessage?A.ishaving B.had C.has D.willhave2.---Areyoumakingalantern?--- .I'mhelpingmymotherinthekitchen.A.Yes,Iam B.No,Idon't C.No,I'mnot D.Yes,Ido3.---Whereareyourfriends?--- intheplayground.A.They'replaying B.Yes,they'replayingC.No,theyaren'tplaying D.Theyplay4.They computergamesintheeveningbecausetheydotheirhomework.A.areplaying B.aren'tplaying C.don'tplay D.play5. peopleinMoscowgoingtoworkatthemoment?A.Do B.Is C.Are D.Can6.--- ?---Theyarehavingsciencelessonsinthelab.A.ArethestudentshavingsciencelessonB.WhatarethestudentsdoingC.WhatdostudentsdointhesciencelabD.Canthestudentshavesciencelessons7.---Whoisintheoffice?---Mr.Green.Heareport.A.iswriteing B.iswriting C.writing D.wrote8.---IsLingling'sgrandmothercookingthemeal?---No,she.A.is B.isn’t C.are D.aren’t基礎(chǔ)演練一、適當形式填空(單句適當形式)1.Heoften

(go)shoppingonSundays.2.Wealways

(have)agoodtimeonChildren'sDay.3.He

(notlike)learningEnglish.4.It'saChineselesson.Thestudents

(write)intheclassroom.5.---

DannyandJenny

(run)now?---No,theyaren't.6.Listen!Thebird

(sing)inthetree.7.---It'snineo'clock.What

XuMei

(do)?---She

(learn)English.8.SpringFestival

(finish)atLanternFestival.二、適當形式填空(補全對話)A:Areyoubusy,Jenny?B:Yes,I1.

(send)anemail.Ialways2.

(send)anemailtomyfriendLily.A:Whatareyoudoing,Mum?C:I3.

(cut)upthetomatoesinthekitchen.A:Then,4.

(be)myfatherthere?C:No,he5.

(wash)hiscarinthegarden.鞏固提高三、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型1.WuNaiswatchingafootballmatchnow.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)

WuNa

afootballmatchnow?

,she

.2.He'scookingthemealinthekitchen.(對劃線部分提問)

he

inthekitchen?3.Grandpaoftenmakesredlanterns.(改為現(xiàn)在進行時)Grandpa

redlanterns.4.Thegirlsaresinginginthehall.(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答)

thegirls

inthehall?Yes,

.5.Everyoneisplayinghappily(高興地).(改為同義句)Everyoneis

agood

.6.MybrothersarewatchingTV.(改為否定句)Mybrothers

TV.7.DoeshesurftheInternetathomeeveryday?(用atthemoment改寫句子)

he

theInternetathomeatthemoment?一、單項選擇1.LiMing'sfatheris

worknow.A.atB.forC.toD.with2.---

atthemoment?---They'rehavingbreakfast.A.WhatdohisbrothersdoB.WherearehisbrothersC.WhatarehisbrothersdoingD.Howarehisbrothers3.TheGreatWallisgreat.Lotsofpeople

iteveryyear.A.arevisitingB.lookC.visitD.arelooking4.HisfamilygotoHainaneveryyearon

sameday.A.aB.anC.theD./5.---Hello!CanIspeakto(和……通話)Tony?---

.A.I'mTonyB.MynameisTonyC.ThisisTonyD.It'sme6.---Wouldyoulike

footballwithus?---Sure.Ilike

footballverymuch.A.toplay;playingB.playing;playC.toplay;toplayingD.playing;toplay7.Look!Allthestudentsarebusy.Theyare

thefinalexam(期末測試).A.lookingforB.gettingreadyforC.askingforD.leavingfor8.FatherChristmasalways

thechildrenpresents.A.giveB.givesC.isgivingD.giving9.Don'ttalkhere.Thebaby

.A.sleepB.issleepingC.aresleepingD.sleeping10.

thestudents

tomusicatthemoment?A.Do;listenB.Does;listenC.Are;listeningD.Are;listen二、完形填空SpringFestivalistheChineseNewYear'sDay.Itusuallycomes1

JanuaryorFebruary.EveryoneinChina2

SpringFestivalverymuch.WhenSpringFestival3

,LiHongusually4

hisparentscleantheirhouseand5

someshoppingandotherhousework.Onthat6

everyoneinChinaeatsdumplings,NewYear'scakesandothergood7

.LiHonglikesNewYear'scakes.ButWangHaisaysdumplingsare8

favouritefood.TheChinesepeople9

theNewYear'scakesanddumplingsintheirhouses.How10

theyare!1.A.afterB.onC.inD.by2.A.hasB.likeC.remembersD.likes3.A.goesB.comesC.reachesD.hears4.A.helpsB.makesC.getsD.takes5.A.buysB.doesC.goesD.carries6.A.morningB.eveningC.dayD.afternoon7.A.foodB.drinksC.vegetableD.fruit8.A.heB.hisC.himD.she9.A.findoutB.buyC.eatD.sell10.A.happyB.happilyC.lovelyD.great__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、閱讀理解AOnNewYear'sEve,peopleinItaly(意大利)throwout(扔掉)alltheoldthings,sotherearechairs,beds,clothesandplatesinthestreets.InSpain(西班牙),theNewYearcomesmorequietly.Intheeveningpeoplecometogethertothestreets.Eachholdsabagofgrapes(葡萄).Whentwelveo'clockcomes,peoplestarteatingthegrapes.InJapan(日本),peopleeatnoodlesonNewYear'sEve.Thisfoodissaidtobringlonglife(長壽).Earlythenextmorning,somefamiliesclimbMountFuji.Theretheywatchthefirstsunrise(日出)oftheNewYear.1.ThisstoryisaboutNewYear'sEvein

.A.ItalyB.SpainC.JapanD.alloftheabove(以上所有的)2.PeopleinSpainwelcomeNewYearby

aftertwelve.A.eatinggrapesB.eatingnoodlesC.throwingtheoldthingsD.watchingthesunrise3.PeopleinbothSpainandJapan

towelcometheNewYear.A.throwthingsawayB.gettogetherC.eatsomefoodD.climbamountain4.TheJapaneseclimbMountFujito

.A.lookatthestarsB.lookforNewYear'swishesC.seethesuncomingupD.haveabreak5.Thepeoplein

hopetogetlonglifefromtheirNewYear'sfood.A.JapanB.ChinaC.SpainD.ItalyBThanksgivingDayisanAmericannational(國家的)holiday.Itusuallylasts(持續(xù))fourdays.Americanscelebrateitonthefourth(第四)ThursdayofNovembereachyear.It'satimeforpeopletogivethankstoGod(上帝),andit'salsoatimeforfamilymemberstogettogether.ThanksgivingDayislikeawarmfamilymeeting.OntheeveofThanksgivingDay,membersofthefamilywilldriveandevenflyhome.Thenextday,theysitaroundthetable,enjoyingatraditionaldinnertogether.Aturkey(火雞),sweetpotatoesandapuddingarealwaysreadyfortheThanksgivingdinner.ThanksgivingDayisalsoadayforstudentstogivethankstoparentsandteacherswhogivethemhelpandwholovethemverymuch.6.ThanksgivingDayisa(n)

.A.FrenchnationaldayB.EnglishnationaldayC.ChinesenationaldayD.Americannationalday7.Howlong(多久)doesThanksgivingDayusuallylastinAmerica?A.Forthreedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forfivedays.D.Forsixdays.8.ThanksgivingDayison

everyyear.A.thesecondTuesdayofNovemberB.thethirdTuesdayofNovemberC.thefourthThursdayofDecemberD.thefourthThursdayofNovember9.Peoplehave

onThanksgivingDay.A.aturkeyandapuddingB.sweetpotatoesC.bothAandBD.noodles10.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.ThanksgivingDayisatimeforpeopletogivethankstoGodandthosewhogivethemhelp.B.ThanksgivingDayusuallylastsfivedays.C.ThanksgivingDayusuallyfallsonthethirdThursdayofNovember.D.MembersofthefamilyoftenenjoyatraditionaldinnerontheeveofThanksgivingDay.C（遼寧鞍山市2014年期末試題）Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplain,withnothingelseinit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony（儀式）.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—“icedtea”.Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans,likesoda.2閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。11.Icedteaispopular_______.A.inwinter B.forbreakfast C.inEngland D.intheUSA12.TheEnglishliketo_______.A.drinktheirteaplain B.eatcakesandcookieswiththeirteaC.haveteawithdinner D.drinktheirteainaspecialroom13.TheChinesedrinktea_______.A.inaspecialceremony B.onlyinteahousesC.whentheygettogether D.forbreakfast14.Teaispopular_______.A.inAsiancountries B.onlyinEnglish-speakingcountries2C.onlyintheUSA D.allaroundtheworld15.Thepassageisabout_______.A.Chinesetea B.differentwaysofdrinkingteaC.theteatimeinEngland D.whyteaisimportantD（天津濱海新區(qū)塘沽教育中心2013年期末試題）Achild’sroomisnotonlyabedroom.Youcanseecomputers,mobilephones,televisions,DVDplayers,Playstation,andother21st-centurytoys.Britain’s8to16-year-oldshavebedroompossessions(財產(chǎn))about￡3,300.Buttheydon’tjusthavehi-techtoys(高科技玩具).Achild’sroomalsohasexpensiveclothes,sunglasses,watches,andsportsequipment(裝備)40%ofchildrenhavearoom