安徽省合肥2022-2023學年高一年級下冊適應性考試英語試題

20222023學年度第二學期藝術部期末適應性考試

英語

本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題止的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

一、短對話

1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Howdoesthewomanwanthermeatcooked?

A.Rare.B.Mediumrare.C.Welldone.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Howwouldyoulikeyourmeatcooked,ma'am?Wecandoanythingfromraretowelldone.

W:I'dlikeitmediumrarewithspicysauceontheside,please.

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whichplacewillthemangotothisweekend?

A.Aconcerthall.B.Astadium.C.Agallery.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Ithoughtyouweregoingtothatconcertthisweekend.Shouldn'tyoubeonyourwaytothestadiumby

now?

M:Thafsnextweekend.ThisweekendIwillenjoyanartexhibitionwithmymomintown.

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Politegreetings.B.Tablemanners.C.Bodylanguage.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Bobby,canyoustoptalkingwhenyourmouthisfull?Andcanyousitupinyourchair,please?

W:AndhowmanytimeshaveyourfatherandItoldyou?Don'teatwithyourhands!

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Takingapicture.B.Havingahaircut.C.Lookingataphoto.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Grandpa,howeyourhairlookssodifferentinthispicture?

M:Well,becauseIwasalotyoungerthen.Yousee,whenyougetolder,youstartlosingyourhair.Don'tworry,

though.It9sdifferentwithgirls.

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatwillthemandoafterhegetshome?

A.Drivetoafurniturestore.

B.Buythewomananewtable.

C.Borrowatruckfromthewoman.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Ineedyourhelpmovingmynewtableintotheapartmentthisweekend.

M:FilbebackatmyplaceonSunday.Willweneedtopickitupwithmytruck?

W:Yes.They5reholdingitatthefurniturestorewhereIboughtitfrom.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofelectronicmusic?

A.Itisclever.B.Itisloud.C.Itismodem.

7.Howoldwasthewomanwhenattendingaclassicalconcert?

A.16.B.17.C.18.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Whydoyoulistentothatmusic?Whynotlistentoclassicalmusic?

M:Classicalmusicisthemusicofthepastandthisisthemusicofthepresent.

W:Butcan'tyouturnitdown?Ithurtsmyears.

M:Ifselectronicmusic.Weliveinanelectronicage.Idolikesomeclassicalmusic.Someofitisveryclever.

W:Idon'tunderstandyourmusic.

M:Whenyouwere18,youprobablylikedthemusicofyourtime.Thingschange.

W:WhenIwas16,ayearyoungerthanyou,Iattendedaclassicalconcert.Tvelovedthatmusiceversince.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whydoesthemanturntothewoman?

A.Hehastoworklate.B.Hehastogetgroceries.C.Hehasapackagetoe.

9.Whatisthemangetting?

A.Aboxoffruit.B.Somealcohol.C.Somesportsequipment.

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers5kids?

A.Theyareundertheageof21.B.They'llreturnhomeby3:00p.m.C.They,llpracticesoccerat5:00p.m.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Areyougoingtobehomeat3:00p.m.today,orareyoustayinglateatwork?

W:I'mnotstayinglate,butIwasgoingtostopbythegrocerystoreonmywayhome.Why?

M:Ihavesomethingbeingdeliveredaround5:00p.m.,andIwanttomakesuresomeoneistheretoreceiveit.

W:Oh,okay.Icanbehomeby5:00p.m.,butthekidswillbothbehomefromsoccerpracticebythen.Oneofthem

couldsignforit.

M:No,theycan't,becauseitisaboxofwine.Thedeliverypersonwillneedtoseeidentificationtomakesurethe

personsigningisover21yearsold.Ourkidsarenotoldenoughyet.

W:Fine.Iwillhurryhomebeforethewinearrives.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.

12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobee?

A.Asecurityguard.B.Aputersecurityexpert.C.Aputerscienceteacher.

13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Dowellinmath.B.Majorinmath.C.Seemathasacareer.

【答案】11.A12.B13.A

【解析】

【原文】W:IthinkIwanttobeeanexpertonputersafety,buttheschoolsthatIwanttoapplytodon'thavethat

major.Iknowthattherearesomeprivatecollegesthatofferit.ShouldIsendapplicationstothoseplaces,too?

M:Idon'tthinkthafsagoodidea,honey.Youcanconsiderthatasacareer,butIthinkyoushouldstudyabroader

subjectinschool.

W:Likewhat?

M:Well,whatwouldbealearningrequirementforaputersecurityjob?

W:puterscience!

M:Definitely.Butlefsgoevenfurther.Doyouknowwhatyoushouldlearnwellinordertobegoodatputer

science?

W:Math?

M:Yes!

W:But...Idon'tknowifIwanttomajorinmath.Itseemslikeitwouldbesohard!

M:It'sokay,honey.Youdon'thavetoonlystudymath.Butyoudoneedtohaveasolidbackgroundinit.Choosing

puterscienceasyourmajorisgood,butyoushouldalsotakeplentyofmathclasses.Nomatterwhatyouplantodo,

Fmbehindyou,mylittlegirl.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atschool.B.Atthezoo.C.Atanamusementpark.

15.WhyisLisasurprised?

A.Johnwasbusy.B.Johnarrivedlate.C.Johnchangedhismind.

16.WhydidJohnlietoLisa?

A.Hewantedtoealone.B.Hewasafraidofrollercoasters.C.Hewantedtogiveherasurprise.

17.WhatdoesJohnsayaboutLisa?

A.Considerate.B.Brave.C.Reliable.

【答案】14.C15.C16.B17.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey,Lisa.IamgladIcatchyoubeforeyougoin.Nowwecangointogether.

W:Hey,John.Tmsurprisedtoseeyouhere.Whatmadeyouetonight?IthoughtyousaidyouwerebusywhenI

askedyesterday.Didyouplantogotoyourgrandparents9housechange?

M:Well,Ididsaythatoriginally.However,IwanttobehonestnowandtellyouthatIliedtoyou.Ireallywanted

toetonight,butIwasscared.Ihaveneverbeenonarollercoasterbefore.

W:Don'tapologizeforthat.FmsorrythatIputyouintothatposition.Iwouldn'thaveinvitedyouifIhadknown

youwerescared.Inevermeanttomaketonightstressful.

M:No,ifsmyfault.Ireallyneverhadtheopportunitytofixmyproblembefore,soIdidn'tknowwhattodo.ButI

cametonighttofacemyfearsdirectly!

W:Thatisverybraveofyou.I'mgladtobeherewithyouwhileyoudothat.Besides,thetown'sholiday

celebrationshavemuchsmallerrides.Itisagoodplacetostart.Let'sbuysometicketsandenjoythecelebrations.

M:Thankyouforbeingsounderstanding.Youareareallygreatfriend.Letmebuytheticketsforustothankyou.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

18.Whydidthespeakerbuyanewumbrella?

A.Hisoldonewasdamaged.B.Hereallylovedthatone.C.Hefailedtobringone.

19.Whatisthemainadvantageofthehotefslocation?

A.ItisbesidetheEiffelTower.B.Itisveryclosetoabakery.C.Itiswithinwalkingdistanceto

Louvre.

20.WhydidthespeakergotoParis?

A.Toseesomeartworks.B.ToeatsomeFrenchfood.C.Tomeetsomegoodfriends.

【答案】18.C19.B20.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Todayisthethirddayofmyweek'sholidayinParis.ThejourneyherewasverylongandIfelttired

becauseIdidn'tgetmuchsleepontheplane.ButIwasexcitedwhenIgotinthetaxiandIcouldseetheEiffel

Towerfromthewindow.Itreallyisquiteanimpressivesight.Theweatherhereisalittlebitcold,andsometimes

rainy.SoIhadtobuyanewumbrellabecauseIforgottobringone.Thetrafficisverybad,sousuallyIliketowalk

ifIcan.Butifsabigcity,soitcangetverytiringafterafewhours.Thefoodhereisdelicious,butIdon'tlikethe

breakfastservedatthehotel.However,IamsoluckybecausethereisanicebakeryclosetowhereIamstaying.

Theyhavefreshbreadeverymorningandtheshopkeeperalwaysgreetsmewithabigsmile.Ihavevisitedmostof

thefamousplaces,butIcouldn'tgetintotheLouvre,becauseIwenttoolatelastnightandtheticketswereallsold

out.IreallyhopeIcangotoday,becauseI'mabigfanofartgalleriesandImustseethepaintingofMonaLisa.Ifs

therealreasonIcamehere.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

World'sFascinatingLibrariestoMarkWorldBookDay

WorldBookDay,alsoknownasWorldBookandCopyrightDay,isanannualeventorganizedbythe

UNESCOtopromotereading,publishingandcopyright.ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedonApril23

twentysevenyearsago.Lefstakealookattheworld'sfascinatinglibrariesandenjoythefunofreading.

RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading

LocatedinthecenterofRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,theRoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingisalibraryand

culturalinstitution.Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.Opentothepublicsince1900,thecabinethasthelargest

collectionofPortugueseliteratureoutsidePortugal,holdingmorethan350,000books.

StuttgartCityLibrary

StuttgartCityLibraryisacubeoutsidewithahollowdesigninside.Thehollowpartisconnectedwith

misplacedstairstocreateauniquesenseofspace.Sinceitspletionin2011,ithasbeealocalculturalcardandan

“instagrammable“placeformanytourists.

LibraryofAlexandria

TheAlexandriaLibraryinAlexandria,Egypt,wasoneofthelargestandmostsignificantlibrariesofthe

ancientworld.Thelibrary,destroyedin415ADandrebuiltin2002,isnotonlyalibrary,butalsoamuseumand

scientificresearchinstitution.ItisknownastheEgyptianculturalcenterandalighthouseofthought,cultureand

science.

VasconcelosLibrary

VasconcelosLibraryislocatedinthedowntownareaofMexicoCity.ItwasdesignedbythefamousMexican

designerAlbertoKalach,andnamedafterJoseVasconcelos,thephilosopherandformerpresidentoftheNational

LibraryofMexico.ItwaspletedinMay2006andopenedtothepublic.

21.WhenwasthefirstWorldBookDaycelebrated?

A.In1900.B.In1995.C.In2002.D.In2006.

22.WhatcanweinferaboutLibraryofAlexandria?

A.Itisthelargestlibraryoftheancientworld.

B.Ithasacollectionofmorethan350,000books.

C.ItguidesEgyptian'sdevelopmentandprogress.

D.ItwasdesignedbyafamousMexicanarchitect.

23.Whichistheyoungestlibrary?

A.RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingB.LibraryofAlexandria

C.StuttgartCityLibraryD.VasconcelosLibrary

【答案】21.B22.C23.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。介紹了世界上四個迷人的圖書館。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedonApril23twentysevenyearsago.（27年

前的4月23日是第一個世界讀書日）”可知，世界讀書日是在1995年4月23日慶祝的。故選B。

【22題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據LibraryofAlexandria部分中“ItisknownastheEgyptianculturalcenterandalighthouseof

thought,cultureandscience.（它被稱為埃及文化中心和思想、文化和科學的燈塔）”可推知，Libraryof

Alexandria引領著埃及的發(fā)展和進步。故選C。

【23題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據每個圖書館的建成年代，可知RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading建于19世紀末；Stuttgart

CityLibrary建于2011年；LibraryofAlexandria在2002年重建；VasconcelosLibrary于2006年5月竣工。

故StuttgartCityLibrary是四個圖書館中最年輕的圖書館。故選C。

B

AustralianOpenWheelchairTennisWinners

WheelchairtennischampKuniedawonthemen'sAustralianOpenoncemoreonThursday,beatingaplayer

fromtheUnitedKingdom.DiedeGrootwonthewomen'swheelchairfinalsbydefeatingAniekvanKoot.

Thisisthe11thtimewinningtheAustralianOpenforJapan'sKunieda.Butthetwohoursand12minutes

matchwasn'taneasyone.Hewonthefirstset,buttheplayerfromtheUnitedKingdomtookthesecondset.

Kuniedacameroaringbackinthethirdsettotaketheprize,75,36,62.Heseemedtosurpriseevenhimself.nI

playedthebesttennisofmycareer/hesaid,^Especiallyinthefinalset.Idon'tknowhowIdidit,butIpushedpast

mylimit."Hestagedaebackafterlosinginthesemifinalsoflastyear'sAustralianOpen.Butit*sprobablynot

surprising,forsomeonewhohaswonseveralParalympicGoldMedalsand26GrandSlam（大滿貫）singles

victories.

Inthewomen'swheelchairfinals,itwasacontestbetweentwoathletesfromtheNetherlands.Fromearlyon,

DiedeGrootseemedtobeincontrol.MuchofthedifferenceinplaycamefromGroofsstrongandsteadyserve.

Shemadeherfirstservecount74%ofthetime,Inthesecondset,shegotouttoa50leadbeforegivingupagame

toAniekvanKoot.Butitdidn'ttakeherlongtogetbackontrack,winningthematch61,61.Theentirematchtook

lessthananhour."Pmsuperhappy,"saidDiedeGroot.nIfsthebeginningoftheyear.IthinkPveshowedeveryone

thatPmreadyfbrtherestoftheyear."Itwasher13thGrandSlamsinglestitle.Lastyear,sheearneda"Golden

Slam"bywinningallfourGrandSlamtournaments,aswellasaParalympicgold.

24.HowdidKuniedafeelafterthematch?

A.Confused.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Worried.

25.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?

A.Rebuilthisconfidence.B.Pushedhimselfforward.

C.Returnedtoapreviousstage.D.QuittheParalympics.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutDiedeGroot?

A.Shegotbackontrackafteranhour.B.Shewasincontrolofthewholegame.

C.Shewonher13thGoldenSlamlastyear.D.ShelosttoAniekvanKootinthesecondset.

27.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abiography.C.Aposter.D.Aresearchpaper.

【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了2022年澳大利亞輪椅網球公開賽冠軍獲得者。

【24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段內容“Heseemedtosurpriseevenhimself."Iplayedthebesttennisofmycareer,"

hesaid.Especiallyinthefinalset.Idon'tknowhowIdidit,butIpushedpastmylimit."（甚至連他自己都感

到驚訝?！拔掖虺隽寺殬I(yè)生涯中最好的網球，”他說，“尤其是在最后一盤。我不知道我是怎么做到的，

但我突破了自己的極限?！保┛芍琄unieda在比賽結束后，自己贏得了冠軍，感到很吃驚。故選B項。

[25題詳解】

猜測詞義題。根據該詞所在句子及后文“Butifsprobablynotsurprising,forsomeonewhohaswonseveral

ParalympicGoldMedalsand26GrandSlamsinglesvictories.（但對于一個獲得過幾枚殘奧會金牌和26次大

滿貫單打冠軍的人來說，這可能并不令人驚訝。）可知，Kunieda贏了冠軍是在去年輸了半決賽后，他東山

再起。但是對于贏了幾次殘奧會金牌和26次單打大滿貫后的人來說，也不令人吃驚。可知劃線詞是重返舞

臺的含義，與C選項意思相近。故選C項。

【26題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段內容“Inthesecondset,shegotouttoa50leadbeforegivingupagametoAniek

vanKoot."（在第二局比賽中，她以5比0領先，但輸給了范庫特。）可知，Groot在第二場中輸給Aniekvan

Koot,之前以5比0領先。故選D項。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章標題^AustralianOpenWheelchairTennisWinners^（澳大利亞輪椅網球公開賽冠軍）

可知，文章標題短小，簡練概括，使讀者產生好奇，第一段內容總述引領全文，屬于新聞報道標志語。故

選A項。

C

Duringapandemic（流彳亍病），formanyreasons,therearelotsofpoorparentswhoareisolated（隔離）with

theirkids,orroommateswhoarestucktogetherinanapartment.Butwhataboutthepeoplewhohavenobodyto

talkto?

Itismonthatpeoplefeellonely.However,duringthepandemic,thissituationcanbemuchworsefor

experienceslikelongtimehospitalstaysorbeingunabletomoveduetopoorhealth,disabilityorage.

Recently,afriendlyrobotnamedRobingotatestruninthechildren'streatmentcenteroftheWigmoreClinic

inYerevan.Aboutastallasan8yearoldchild,Robin'splasticbodyandsquareheadmaynotputyouinmindofa

humanpartner,butitsfacescreencontainingtwobigeyesandexpressivebrows（眉毛）isattractive,whichcan

helpchildrenforgettheirstressforawhile.

Ahospitalcanbeverystressfulforanybody.Andthetimeoftreatmentandrecoverymightseemtiresomely

longtoanadultstuckinahospitalbed.Forachildwhocan'tplaywithhisorherfriendsorsometimesevenfamily,

thelongcourseandboringatmosphereseemunbearable.ThafswhereRobinesin.Itcanrecognizefacial

expressionsandusethemoodofatalktobuildpersonalized,naturalconversationsanddialogueswithalonely

childinthewayanotherchildmightuse.Robinalsoplaysgames,tellsstories,andmakeschildrentakepartin

variousotheractivities.

AccordingtoExpperTechnologies,themakersofRobin,duringtheprogramwithWigmoreClinic,Robin

improvedtheexperienceofchildreninthehospitalby26percentoverthosewhodidnothavethechancetoplay

withRobin,andreducedtheirstresslevelsby34percentduringtheirhospitalstay.Mary,whosesonwasoneof

thoseusers,said,“ThankstoRobin,mysonbecamehappyeverydayduringthispandemic.^^JohnSmith,afather

ofafiveyearoldgirlintheclinic,toldareporter,tuRobinisagreatpartner.Itbringsbigsmilestomydaughter's

face."

28.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexperiencesofpeopleisolatedduringthepandemic?

A.Tocallonpeopletocareforthoseinneed.

B.Todrawpeople'sattentiontohealthyliving.

C.Topointoutpeople'slonelinessduringthepandemic.

D.Toencouragepeopletofightagainstthepandemicbravely.

29WhatcanwelearnaboutrobotRobinfromParagraph4?

A.Itcancheerupchildrenwithgreatmunicationskills.

B.Itisquitedifficulttooperatefortheyoungpatients.

C.Itsdesignisbasedonsomechildren'sideas.

D.Itsfunctionsneedfurthertests.

30.Whafstheparents5attitudetowardstheapplicationofrobotRobin?

A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Supportive.

31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.RobotRobinisintroducedintopeople'sdailylife.

B.RobotRobinhelpsmakesickchildren'slifeeasier.

C.Robotshavebeenusedtotreatpatientsinhospital.

D.Robotshavebroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.

【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。在流行病期間，由于許多原因，有很多可憐的父母和孩子被隔離，或者室友被

困在一間公寓里。但是那些沒有人可以傾訴的人呢？人們感到孤獨是很普遍的。這時一個名叫羅賓的友好

機器人在埃里溫的威格摩爾診所的兒童治療中心登場，陪伴孤獨的孩子，使他們露出笑臉。

[28題詳解】

推理判斷題。第一段提到人們不能自由行動的經歷使讀者能感受到那種孤獨。根據第二段“Itismonthat

peoplefeellonely.However,duringthepandemic,thissituationcanbemuchworseforexperienceslikelongtime

hospitalstaysorbeingunabletomoveduetopoorhealth,disabilityorage.（人們感到孤獨是很普遍的。然而，在

大流行期間，如果經歷過長期住院或因健康狀況不佳、殘疾或年齡問題而無法行動，情況可能會更糟）”可

知，第一段是為了引出第二段疫情期間，行動不變的人的生活很孤獨。故選C。

【29題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Itcanrecognizefacialexpressionsandusethemoodofatalktobuildpersonalized,

naturalconversationsanddialogueswithalonelychildinthewayanotherchildmightuse.Robinalsoplaysgames,

tellsstories,andmakeschildrentakepartinvariousotheractivities.（它可以識別面部表情，并利用談話的情緒，

以其他孩子可能使用的方式與孤獨的孩子建立個性化的、自然的對話和對話。羅賓還玩游戲，講故事，讓

孩子們參加各種各樣的活動）”可知，羅賓能使用很好的交流方式，使病中不能出去玩耍的孩子得到陪伴，

心情好起來。故選A。

[30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Mary,whosesonwasoneofthoseusers,said,“ThankstoRobin,mysonbecame

happyeverydayduringthispandemic.JohnSmith,afatherofafiveyearoldgirlintheclinic,toldareporter,

“Robinisagreatpartner.Itbringsbigsmilestomydaughter'sfhce.”（瑪麗的兒子也是這些用戶之一，她說：“感

謝羅賓，我的兒子在疫情期間每天都很開心?！痹\所里一個五歲女孩的父親約翰?史密斯告訴記者：羅賓

是一個很好的伴侶。它讓我女兒的臉上露出了燦爛的笑容）”可知，Mary作為受益孩子的家長，對這款機器

人是很滿意支持的。故選D。

[31題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文開頭講述不能自由行動的病人尤其在疫情期間很是孤獨，還有生病住院的孩子，生活難

以忍受，這時機器人羅賓友好有趣味的陪伴，給病中的孩子減輕壓力帶去快樂，使他們重新綻放笑容。B

選項“機器人羅賓幫助生病的孩子生活得更輕松”最符合文章標題。故選B。

D

LearningChinesecouldbeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyouevermake.Chineseisbeingthelanguage

tolearninthe21stcentury.Withtheworld'slargestpopulationandarapidlygrowingmiddleclass,Chinastandsto

beetheengineoftheworld'seconomyintheingyears.ThiswillmakelearningChineseveryimportantforpeople

inmanyindustries,orforthoseofuswhowishtovisitChinaorlearnfromitscultureandhistory.

Thereisanongoingefforttomodernizethewritingsystemandstandardizethelanguage.Anincreasing

numberofpeoplelearningChinesearelearningtheMandarin,sounlessyouabsolutelyneedtolearnanother

dialect（suchasCantonese）,besureyouarestudyingMandarin.

FornativeEnglishspeakersChineseisoneofthemostdifficultandmostdifferentlanguagestolearn.The

vocabularyiswhollyunfamiliarandunlikeanythingweknow.Inaddition,intheChinesetonesystem,wordsare

spokeninrisingorfallingtones,whichhelptodistinguishbetweenthem.Furthermore,thereistheChinesewriting

system-acollectionofthousandsofindividualideograms（表意文字），orsymbols,whichrepresentawordoran

idea.Theseideogramshavenophoneticvalue-thatistosay,wecan'ttellhowthewordispronouncedbyhowit

iswritten.ThereisamethodtopresentwrittenChineseinaphoneticscriptcalledpinyin.Ifyouarelearning

Chinese,you511beworkingwiththispinyinsystem,butthebeautyofthetraditionalwritingsystemshouldn'tbe

passedup.AllthesefactorsmakelearningChinesedifficultforus.Yet,foradeterminedlearner,there5salwaysa

waytoovereit.

32.LearningChineseisbeingmoreandmoreimportant,because.

A.Chineseenginesareverywele

B.Chinahastheworld'slargestpopulation

C.therearemoreandmorerichpeopleinChina

D.Chinahasbeeimportanttotheworldeconomy

33.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat.

A.theauthorthinksChineseisasdifficultasEnglish

B.theauthorisinterestedintheChineselanguageanditsculture

C.foreignlanguagescanplayagreatroleinindustrialdevelopment

D.aslongasthepinyinsystemislearnedwell,onecanlearnChinesewell

34.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout.

A.thedifficultiesoflearningChineseB.theadvantagesoflearningChinese

C.theChinesetonesystemD.theChinesewritingsystem

35.Whatwouldbeprobablywrittenfollowingthistext?

A.ThesourcesofChinesecharacters.B.TheimportanceoflearningChinese.

C.TheadviceonhowtolearnChinese.D.Thedifficultiesoflearningotherlanguages.

【答案】32D33.B34.A35.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了學習漢語的重要性以及學習漢語一些困難之處。

【32題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Withtheworld'slargestpopulationandarapidlygrowingmiddleclass,China

standstobeetheengineoftheworld'seconomyintheingyears.ThiswillmakelearningChineseveryimportant

forpeopleinmanyindustries,orforthoseofuswhowishtovisitChinaorlearnfromitscultureandhistory.（擁有

世界上最多的人口和快速增長的中產階級，中國將在未來幾年成為世界經濟的引擎。這將使學習漢語對許

多行業(yè)的人，或者對我們這些希望訪問中國或學習中國文化和歷史的人來說非常重要）”可知，中國已經成

為世界經濟的重要組成部分，所以學習漢語變得越來越重要，故選D。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段中"Inaddition,intheChinesetonesystem,wordsarespokeninrisingorfallingtones,

whichhelptodistinguishbetweenthem.Furthermore,thereistheChinesewritingsystem-acollectionof

thousandsofindividualideograms（表意文字）,orsymbols,whichrepresentawordoranidea.Theseideograms

havenophoneticvalue-thatistosay,wecan'ttellhowthewordispronouncedbyhowitiswritten.（止匕夕卜，在漢

語的聲調系統(tǒng)中，單詞有上升或下降的音調，這有助于區(qū)分它們。此外，還有漢字書寫系統(tǒng)一由數千個

單獨的表意文字或符號組成的集合，這些符號代表一個詞或一個想法。這些表意文字沒有語音價值——也

就是說，我們不能通過單詞的書寫方式來判斷它的發(fā)音）”作者對漢語和漢語文字體系的理解可知，作者對

漢語和中國文化很感興趣，故選B。

【34題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據最后一段內容，結合本段中“FornativeEnglishspeakersChineseisoneofthemostdifficult

andmostdifferentlanguagestolearn.（對于以英語為母語的人來說，漢語是最難學、最不同的語言之一）”和

“AllthesefactorsmakelearningChinesedifficultforus.（所有這些因素使我們學習漢語變得困難）”可知，最后

一段主要告訴我們學習漢語的困難之處，故選A。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段中"AllthesefactorsmakelearningChinesedifficultforus.Yet,foradetermined

learner,there'salwaysawaytoovereit.（所有這些因素使我們學習漢語變得困難。然而，對于一個堅定的學習

者來說，總是有辦法克服它的）”可知，學習漢語很困難，但是總有辦法克服，由此推測文章接下來可能會

給出學習漢語的建議，故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Tipsforimprovingyourmemory

Can*tfindyourcarkeys?Forgetyourshoppinglist?Can'trememberthenameofthepersonaltraineryoulike

atthegym?You*renotalone.36Still,memorylossisnothingtotakelightly.Althoughthereisnopletely

effectivemethodwhenitestopreventingmemoryloss,certainactivitiesmighthelp.Considersomesimplewaysto

improveyourmemory.

Staymentallyactive.Mentallystimulatingactivitieshelpkeepyourbrainactiveandmightpreventmemory

loss.Docrosswordpuzzles.Takedifferentrouteswhendriving.37Volunteeratalocalschoolormunity

organization.

Recallthewholeactivities.Everynightbeforeyougotobed,recallyourpletedayroutine.Startfromwhat

youdidwhenyouwokeupthismorningtotheendoftheday.Youneedtotrytorecallitindetails.38

Managestress.Everyone*slifestyleisdifferent.Somepeoplearebusywiththeirworkwhileothersareliving

theirlifetothefullest.39Therefo