2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省隴南徽縣聯(lián)考八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省隴南徽縣聯(lián)考八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Lookatthesekites.I_________themforthreeyears.—Wow,theyarebeautiful.A.willbuy B.havebought C.havehad D.bought2、—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or3、Thecompositionisnotwellwritten._________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway4、—Idon’tthinkcyclingisasexcitingasclimbing.—That’sbecauseyoucan’tridewell._________,bothofthemareinteresting.A.Aboveall B.Infact C.Asaresult D.Atlast5、—MayIspeaktoMrs.Green?—Sorry,she________China.She________inaweek.A.hasgoneto,willreturn B.hasgoneto,hasreturnedC.hasbeento,hasreturned D.hasbeento,willreturn6、—ItseemsthatyouhavelearntalotaboutShijiazhuang.—Ofcourse.I________herefortenyears.A.havemoved B.havebeen C.havecome D.haveleft7、Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition8、Ms.Steenissokindthatsheoften________helpwhenwe’reintrouble.A.refuses B.allows C.offers D.gets9、Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.alone;alone10、Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents_________childrenaloneathome.A.leave B.toleave C.notleave D.nottoleave二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。longtimeago,therewasanoldman.Hehad___1___(second)sons,QingShanandHongShan.TheoldmangaveEastMountaintoQingShanandWestMountaintoHongShan.There___2___(be)manytreesinWestMountain.HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntrees___3___firewood.Fiveyearslater,therewerenotmanytreesinthemountain,sohestartedtoplantcrops.___4___(unlucky),aheavyrainwashedawayallthecrops.Hehadnothingtoeatandhadtogoto___5___(he)brotherinEastMountain.TherewereonlyafewtreesinEastMountainatfirst,___6___QingShanhadaplan.Hefirstcutdownthetreesofpoorqualityandthenplantedsometrees.Heplantedcropsand___7___(feed)cowsandhorses,too.Fiveyearslater,thereweremanytrees,crops,cows,sheepandhorsesin___8___mountain.Theheavyrain___9___(can)notwashawaythecropsbecauseofthetreesinthemountain.LaterpeoplepraisedQingShan,saying,“Aslongasthegreen___10___(mountain)arethere,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutfirewood.”四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,lookingtired.IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy____1____tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfather____2____hardtosupportourbigfamilyandsuffered(遭受)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar____3____andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad____4____refusedwhenIofferedtoreplacehisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusually____5____.Wedroveinsilenceandhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa____6____.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas____7____anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.____8____Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.I____9____choseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthebrowncarandseemedkindof____10____.Beforeleaving,Iheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)tohimself,“Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould____11____it.”Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup____12____newcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman____13____himakeytohisnewcar—thebrownoneandexplainedthatitwasforhim,____14____me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat____15____.Iexplaineditwasmychildhoodpromiseandsmiledatthisman,whohadgivenupeverythingforhisfamily.1.A.thanks B.dreams C.talents D.words2.A.played B.studied C.rushed D.worked3.A.setoff B.cameback C.brokedown D.wentby4.A.strongly B.rudely C.shyly D.happily5.A.angry B.moved C.serious D.friendly6.A.fact B.secret C.decision D.suggestion7.A.testing B.designing C.checking D.expecting8.A.Unless B.When C.Since D.Because9.A.finally B.suddenly C.simply D.normally10.A.worried B.pleased C.sorry D.proud11.A.borrow B.have C.collect D.choose12.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.A.returned B.showed C.handed D.posted14.A.to B.from C.with D.for15.A.fun B.pain C.trouble D.surprise五、閱讀理解（30分）14、VermeerisaDutchartist.Artloverssayheisthe“MagicianofLight.”Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.ThemuseumhasopenedashowofVermeer.Itisthelargestshowofthisartist’spaintings.GirlwithaPearlEarringishisbest-knownpiece.ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch.TherestoftheshowwillbethereuntilJune.1.Vermeer’spaintingsare________.A.large B.quiet C.modern D.colorful2.Vermeer’spaintingisfamousforthe________.A.magic B.people C.light D.color3.WhencanpeopleseeGirlwithaPearlEarringatthemuseum?A.OnApril1st. B.OnJune20th. C.OnMarch15th. D.OnJuly1st.15、HugeYardSaleWhere:14USHighway45IndianCreek,1160061When:Sat.Jun.26,20310:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Sun.Jun.27,2039:00a.m.—1:00p.m.RAINORSHINENOSTREETPARKINGCASH(現(xiàn)金)ONLYSpecialKobeBryantCard.....................................＄85KobeBryantCardgoesforseveralhundreddollarsonlineSofa...........................................＄756feet,lightcolored,cleanandcomfortable!Americangirldolls.............................＄5Youcannolongerbuyoneatanywebsite(網(wǎng)站).Schwinnbike............................＄50Redpainted.Smallpartsmayneedfixing.Computerdesk…...................＄30Lightwoodcomputerdeskwithakeyboardtray(托盤).Books….................＄10eachTheRainmakerbyJohnGrisham.TheShadowofYourSmilebyMaryHigginsClark.CallmeAnnabyPattyDukeandKennethTuran.Pooltoys........................＄5Onlyone!Forwaterparty.Somethingforeveryonetoomuchtolist(列出)!Comeandcheckitout.1.Howlongdoesthesalelastduringtheweekend?________A.For4hours. B.For5hours. C.For9hours. D.For10hours.2.Mr.Franklinwantstochooseagiftforhiskid.Howmuchshouldhepayatleast?________A.＄5. B.＄10. C.＄5. D.＄30.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthethingsforsale?________A.Thesofais9feetlong.B.ApartoftheredSchwinnbikeisbroken.C.TheAmericangirldollsarecommon.D.TheKobeBryantCardcostsahundreddollars.4.Whichsignmayappearatthesale?________A. B. C. D.5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?________A.Anemailtoafriend. B.Awebsitefromanewstore.C.Anoticeaboutsellingayard. D.Anadaboutayardsale.16、Oneday,Tangsawahunterputtingupfournetsintheforeststocatchbirds.Hesaidtotheman“Yournetswillcatchallthebirdshere.____1____Youcanstandbyyournetandsaytothebirds:‘Ifyouwanttolive,justgoaway.____2____’”Whentheothertribes(部落)oftheXiaDynastyheardthestory,theysaid,“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”____3____TangstartedthewaragainstJie.AlthoughJie’sarmywasstillstrong,____4____Hehadthehelpofmostofthetribes.Finally,TangcaughtJieandputhiminprison(監(jiān)獄).____5____TangbuilttheShangDynasty,theseconddynastyinChinesehistorywhichlastedforover50years.A.Jiecouldnotstandthehardship(困苦)anddiedsoon.B.Thenmoreandmoretribessupported(支持)Tang.C.Youshouldtakethreesidesawayandleaveonlyone.D.Ifyouwanttodie,gostraightonintomynet.E.Tang’sarmywasevenstronger.六、完成句子（10分）17、我們是否按時(shí)舉行會(huì)議取決于天氣。______________________________________________________18、Withoutmodernmachines,________(挖)suchabigholewasn’taneasytaskinthepast.19、由于森林大火，很多的野生動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。________________theforestfire,manywildanimalsare________________.20、Theoldmanlivesa________,sohealwaysfeelslonely.21、he,atthattime,was,cooking___________________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。bicyclehealthytiredforexpensivegoodtakemoremoneytravelMoreand____1____peoplelikeriding____2____nowadays.Youcanseemanypeopleespeciallyyoungmanridebicyclesintheparkorontheroad.Theyusethem____3____work,forsportorjustforfun.Bicycleridingbecomesthemostpopularway.Ithasmanyadvantages.Bicyclesarenot____4____,soeveryfamilycanbuyone.Also,bicycleridingis____5____forhealth.Itisgoodexercise.Ifyougotoworkbyridingabicycleinsteadofdrivingacaror____6____abus,youcanhaveabetterchanceofgettingenoughexerciseyouneedeveryday.Itmakesusbecome____7____.Therearemanywaysoftraveling.ButIlike____8____bybicycle.ItcansetoutwhenIlikeandstopwhenIlike.IcangowhereverIlike.WhenIfeel____9____Icansitdownbythebikeandhaveagoodrest.Icansavemuch____10____forticketsandmuchtime.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是SunNing，以下是你美國(guó)筆友Mike發(fā)給你的郵件。請(qǐng)根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)容給Mike回一封郵件。DearSunNing,How’sitgoing?Ihadawonderfulschooltriplastweek!WewentcampingintheNationalPark.Itwassoexciting!Howaboutyou?Wheredidyougoonyourschooltrip?Whatdidyoudo?Didyouhaveagoodtime?Tellmemoreaboutyourschooltrip.Bestwishes!Yours,Mike要求：DearMike,Thanksforyoure-mail._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Summerholidayiscoming.Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime!Yours,SunNing

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看這些風(fēng)箏。我已經(jīng)買了三年了。——哇，它們很美?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“forthreeyears”可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞，排除AD選項(xiàng)，且句中動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是have，過(guò)去分詞是had。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期天你要去上海美術(shù)館嗎？——是的。不僅我而且我哥哥也要去那兒。我們將會(huì)在下午兩點(diǎn)一起出發(fā)?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。both...and...意為“兩者都”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原則；notonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……”，遵循就近原則；either...or...意為“或者……或者”，遵循就近原則。根據(jù)“Wewillstartat2p.m.together.”可推斷，答話者和哥哥都要去，根據(jù)is可知，此處遵循就近原則。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這篇作文寫得不好。而且里面還有很多拼寫錯(cuò)誤?？疾楦痹~辨析。However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否則；Anyway不管怎樣。根據(jù)“Thecompositionisnotwellwritten....therearemanyspellingmistakes.”可知，作文不但不好，還有拼寫錯(cuò)誤，因此Moreover符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為騎自行車不如爬山那么令人興奮?！鞘且?yàn)槟泸T得不好。事實(shí)上，它們都很有趣?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Aboveall最重要的；Infact事實(shí)上；Asaresult結(jié)果；Atlast終于。根據(jù)“bothofthemareinteresting.”可知，事實(shí)上兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)都非常有趣。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和格林夫人講話嗎？——抱歉，她去中國(guó)了。她將在一周后回來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。have/hasbeento去過(guò)某地（已回）；have/hasgoneto去了某地（未回）。根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoMr.Green?”和“Sorry,”可知，格林夫人去中國(guó)了還未回，用hasgoneto，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“inaweek”可知，空二所在句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看來(lái)你對(duì)石家莊有了不少了解?！?dāng)然。我在這里已經(jīng)十年了。考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“fortenyears”可知謂語(yǔ)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，ACD都屬于非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，此處用havebeenin表示“待在某地”，here是副詞，其前不用介詞in。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：貧困地區(qū)的孩子不僅需要溫飽，還需要教育?？疾槊~辨析。education教育；conversation交談；situation情況；condition條件。根據(jù)“Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso...”結(jié)合常識(shí)可推出貧困地區(qū)的孩子還需要教育。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Steen女士那么善良，她經(jīng)常在我們處于困境中的時(shí)候提供幫助?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。refuses拒絕；allows允許；offers提供；gets獲得，拿取。根據(jù)“Ms.Steenissokind”及“helpwhenwe’reintrouble”可知，經(jīng)常提供幫助，所以她很善良，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人住在一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)里。他獨(dú)自生活，但他并不感到孤獨(dú)?？疾楦痹~和形容詞的用法。alone獨(dú)自，形容詞或副詞；lonely孤獨(dú)的。第一個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞lives用副詞alone，表示“獨(dú)自居住”；第二個(gè)空作feel的表語(yǔ)用形容詞，此處表示“感到孤獨(dú)”，用lonely。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，我們警告父母不要把孩子單獨(dú)留在家里?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。warnsb(not)todosth“警告某人（不）要做某事”，根據(jù)“Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents…childrenaloneathome”可知，警告父母不要把孩子單獨(dú)留在家里，是遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的正確做法，故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是John和Linda兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話。對(duì)話圍繞Linda正在閱讀的《魯賓遜漂流記》展開?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)《魯賓遜漂流記》是關(guān)于什么內(nèi)容的，選項(xiàng)C“這本書是關(guān)于什么的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sRobinsonlike”可知此處應(yīng)是回答魯濱遜是一個(gè)什么樣的人，選項(xiàng)F“他是足夠聰明的，克服了許多困難”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Isthestoryinteresting”和“Ican’tstopreadingthebook”可知此處應(yīng)是與闡述這本書很有意思有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“我非常喜歡它”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.”可知此處應(yīng)是John表明想要看這本書，選項(xiàng)A“我能借它嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwon’ttakelong.”可知此處應(yīng)是表示著急想看這本書，選項(xiàng)D“我迫不及待地想讀這本書”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.two2.were3.for4.Unluckily5.his6.but7.fed8.the9.could10.mountains【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了兩個(gè)兒子在繼承了老人的兩座山之后，一個(gè)兒子把樹木砍下來(lái)，種植莊稼，因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)暴雨，山上什么都被沖走了。另一個(gè)兒子把質(zhì)量不好的樹砍下來(lái)，種了更多的樹，并養(yǎng)了牛和馬，許多年后，人們表?yè)P(yáng)他，只要有青山在，沒必要擔(dān)心木柴?！?題詳解】句意：他有兩個(gè)兒子，青山和紅山。根據(jù)“Hehad…sons”可知，此處表示他有兩個(gè)兒子，因此用基數(shù)詞“two”。故填two?！?題詳解】句意：西山上有許多樹。根據(jù)下文“worked”可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，由“manytrees”可知，此處be動(dòng)詞用“were”。故填were?！?題詳解】句意：紅山整天辛苦地砍樹當(dāng)柴燒。根據(jù)“HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntrees…firewood.”可知，此處指“為了木柴而砍樹”，因此此處用介詞“for”。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：不幸運(yùn)地是，一場(chǎng)大雨沖走了所有的莊稼。根據(jù)逗號(hào)可知，此處用副詞修飾一句話，unluckily意為“不幸運(yùn)地是”，首字母大寫。故填Unluckily?！?題詳解】句意：他沒有東西吃，不得不去他在東山的哥哥那里。由“brother”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞“his”，意為“他的”。故填his?！?題詳解】句意：起初，東山只有幾棵樹，但青山有一個(gè)計(jì)劃?？涨昂缶渥邮寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此此處用連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：他種莊稼，也喂養(yǎng)牛和馬。由“planted”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式“fed”，意為“喂養(yǎng)”。故填fed。【8題詳解】句意：五年后，山里有了許多樹、莊稼、牛、羊和馬。inthemountain意為“在山里”。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：大雨不會(huì)沖走莊稼，因?yàn)樯嚼镉袠?。句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，can變?yōu)椤癱ould”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“能”。故填could?！?0題詳解】句意：留的青山在，不怕沒柴燒。根據(jù)“are”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“mountains”。故填mountains。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.B9.A10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者為了回報(bào)父親年輕時(shí)維持這一大家庭的辛苦，給父親買了一輛他最喜歡的棕色汽車的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我向自己承諾，總有一天，我會(huì)對(duì)父親所做的一切表示感謝。thanks感謝；dreams夢(mèng)想；talents天賦；words話語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven”，可知，父親做三份工作養(yǎng)家糊口，作者對(duì)父親的付出表示感謝，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在接下來(lái)的二十年里，我的父親努力工作以支持我們的大家庭，并遭受了很多心臟病的困擾。played玩；studied學(xué)習(xí)；rushed沖；worked工作。根據(jù)“myfather...hardtosupportourbigfamily”可知是指父親努力工作，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，我父親的舊車出故障了，他讓我在他體檢后去接他。setoff出發(fā)；cameback回來(lái)；brokedown出故障；wentby經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)“heaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination”可知，父親的車出故障了，所以讓作者去接他，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我提出給他換舊車時(shí)，他堅(jiān)決拒絕了。strongly強(qiáng)烈地；rudely粗魯?shù)?；shyly害羞地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself”，可知，父親不想要一些自己無(wú)法支付的東西，所以是強(qiáng)烈地拒絕了，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他走出醫(yī)生的辦公室時(shí)，他看上去異常嚴(yán)肅。angry生氣的；moved感動(dòng)的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Wedroveinsilence”，可知，父親走出醫(yī)生辦公室異常嚴(yán)肅，所以一路上沉默不語(yǔ)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們?cè)诔聊亻_著車，他讓我保證對(duì)體檢報(bào)告保密。fact事實(shí)；secret秘密；decision決定；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Ididthiswithaheavyheart”，可知，父親讓作者對(duì)體檢報(bào)告保密，作者內(nèi)心里很沉重地答應(yīng)了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在那時(shí)，我期待一輛新汽車。testing測(cè)試；designing設(shè)計(jì)；checking檢查；expecting期待。根據(jù)上文的描述，父親的車壞了，而父親的身體又不是很好，所以作者期待買一輛新汽車給父親，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我開始和銷售員交談時(shí)，我注意到我父親非常喜歡一輛棕色車。Unless除非；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Since自從；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar”可知，是當(dāng)作者跟銷售員交談時(shí)，注意到父親看上了一輛棕色的車，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我最終選擇了一輛白色的車。finally最終；suddenly突然；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；normally正常地。根據(jù)“I...choseawhitecar”可知，作者最終選擇了一輛白色的新車，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：父親最后看了一眼那輛棕色的車，似乎很遺憾，然后離開了。worried擔(dān)憂的；pleased滿意的；sorry遺憾的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“I...choseawhitecar”可知，作者最終選擇了一輛白色的車，所以父親似乎對(duì)這輛棕色的車感到遺憾，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：希望我能擁有它。borrow借入；have有；collect收集；choose選擇。根據(jù)“Reallylikethatcar”可知，父親非常喜歡那輛棕色的車，所以是希望擁有它，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：幾天后，我問(wèn)父親是否可以和我一起去取我的新車。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)上文的描述，作者說(shuō)想給父親換一輛新車時(shí)，父親強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，所以作者只能讓父親認(rèn)為這輛車是買給作者自己的，這樣父親才能陪著他去取車，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，銷售員遞給他一把新車的鑰匙——那輛棕色的，并解釋這是我給他的。returned返回；showed展示；handed交給；posted郵遞。根據(jù)“thesalesman...himakeytohisnewcar”，可知，銷售員遞給父親一把新車的鑰匙，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，銷售員遞給他一把新車的鑰匙——那輛棕色的，并解釋這是我給他的。to到；from來(lái)自；with有；for為了。根據(jù)“Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup...newcar.”可知，這輛汽車是作者買給父親的，所以此處表示“來(lái)自我”，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：我父親非常驚訝地看著我。fun樂(lè)趣；pain痛苦；trouble麻煩；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)上文描述，父親一直以為作者最終買的是那輛白色的車，當(dāng)看到是一輛他喜歡的棕色汽車時(shí)，尤其還是作者給父親買的，他感到非常驚訝，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了博物館開展了畫家Vermeer的展覽?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.”可知他的畫作很安靜。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Artloverssayheisthe‘MagicianofLight.’”可知他的畫因光而聞名。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch”可知那幅畫作將展出至三月底。故選C。15、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)大型庭院拍賣活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和注意事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When:Sat,Jun.26,20110:00a.m.—3:00p.m.,Sun,Jun.27,2019:00a.m.—1:00p.m.”可知，時(shí)間：201年6月26日星期六上午10點(diǎn)到下午3點(diǎn)，201年6月27日星期日上午9點(diǎn)到下午1點(diǎn)。因此周六有五個(gè)小時(shí)，周日有四個(gè)小時(shí)，周末共計(jì)九小時(shí)。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pooltoy.....＄5”可知，便宜的玩具為5美元。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Schwinbike…＄50Redpainted.Smallpartsmayneedfixing.”可知，施溫自行車50美元，涂成紅色，小部件可能需要維修，推斷這輛紅色施溫自行車的一部分壞了。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HugeYardSale”和“cashonly”可知，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)最可能出現(xiàn)的應(yīng)是“現(xiàn)在買它”的標(biāo)志。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了大甩賣的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)和商品等，因此最可能來(lái)自關(guān)于庭院銷售的廣告。故選D。16、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述湯建立商朝的故事。【1題詳解】上文“湯看到一個(gè)獵人在森林里豎起四張網(wǎng)來(lái)抓鳥”；根據(jù)下文“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”如果他對(duì)鳥這么好，他就會(huì)對(duì)人更友善；可知，湯建議獵人不要四面包抄捕鳥；選項(xiàng)C“你應(yīng)該去掉三面，只留下一面?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【2題詳解】上文“湯建議獵人應(yīng)該去掉三面網(wǎng)，只留下一面”；根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttolive,justgoaway.”如果你想活下去，就離開吧；可知，選項(xiàng)D“如果你想死，直接進(jìn)我的網(wǎng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”民眾對(duì)湯的好評(píng)；可知，民心歸向湯；選項(xiàng)B“后來(lái)越來(lái)越多的部落支持湯?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Hehadthehelpofmostofthetribes.”他得到了大多數(shù)部落的幫助；可知，湯的部隊(duì)更強(qiáng)；選項(xiàng)E“湯的軍隊(duì)更加強(qiáng)大”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】上文“湯抓住桀，把他關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄”；根據(jù)下文“TangbuilttheShangDynasty,”可知，桀死，湯建立商朝；選項(xiàng)A“桀受不了苦，不久就去世了。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whetherwewillholdthemeetingontimedependsontheweather.【解析】【詳解】我們：we；是否：whether；按時(shí)：ontime；舉行會(huì)議：holdthemeeting；取決于：dependon；天氣：theweather（特指當(dāng)天的天氣）。分析題干，此句可用whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)；whether需置于句首，且首字母大寫；根據(jù)中文句意，可知“會(huì)議還未舉行”，故從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，即“dependson”，故填Whetherwewillholdthemeetingontimedependsontheweather.18、digging【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器，在過(guò)去，挖如此大的一個(gè)洞不是一個(gè)容易的任務(wù)。由中文提示可知，“挖”用dig表示，又由“…suchabigholewasn’taneasytaskinthepast”可知，句子缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)。故填digging。19、①.Because②.of③.in④.danger【解析】【詳解】becauseof“由于”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞短語(yǔ)；indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填Because；of；in；danger。20、(a)lone【解析】【詳解】句意：老人一個(gè)人住，所以他總是感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“healwaysfeelslonely”可知他感到孤獨(dú)是因?yàn)樗约阂粋€(gè)人住，修飾動(dòng)詞lives用副詞alone“單獨(dú)”。故填(a)lone。21、Washecookingatthattime【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)以及所給詞匯可知，本句是was引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，was位于句首，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；he作主語(yǔ)，cooking作謂語(yǔ)，atthattime作狀語(yǔ)。故填Washecookingatthattime“那時(shí)他正在做飯嗎”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.more2.bicycles3.for4.expensive5.good6.taking7.healthy8.traveling9.tired10.money【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了騎自行車的好處?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人喜歡騎自行車。固定結(jié)構(gòu)moreandmore“越來(lái)越多”，故填more。【2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人喜歡騎自行車。根據(jù)“Youcanseemanypeopleespeciallyyoungmanridebicycles”可知此處是指騎自行車，bicycle“自行車”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填bicycles?！?題詳解】句意：他們把它們用于工作、運(yùn)動(dòng)或只是為了娛樂(lè)。根據(jù)空后的“forsportorjustforfun.”可知此處也應(yīng)用介詞for，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：自行車不貴，所以每個(gè)家庭都可以買一輛。根據(jù)“so