2024屆湖南省長沙市高三年級上冊1月新高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷（附答案解析）

2024屆湖南省長沙市高三上學(xué)期1月新高考適應(yīng)性考試英語

試卷

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

Richincultureandrootedintradition,winterinBudapestherenotonlyfeelslikea

fairytale,itlookslikeone,too.HerearefourtopthingstodoinBudapestduringthewinter.

?CityParkIceRink（滑冰場）

BudapesfsCityParkIceRinkisbyfarthemostfamousskatingdestinationintheregion.

SkatersfloodedtotherinkeachwinterbetweenlateNovemberandmidFebruary.First

openedin1870,thisicerinkisoneoftheoldestandlargestinEurope.Ifsfilledupwith

waterduringthesummermonths.Itservesasaboatinglakefortouristslookingtobike

aroundwhilebathinginthesun.

?Spasandthermalbaths

Budapestisquiterightlynicknamedthe“CityofSpas”.Thebathsofhereare

astonishinglybeautiful,whicharefamousfortheirrelaxingandmedicinalbenefitsTakinga

dipinthefamousbathsduringwinterisanexperiencelikenoother.Jumpingfromoneindoor

pooltotheoutsidebathingareaisamemorableandpleasurableexperience.

?HungarianStateOperaHouse

TheHungarianStateOperaHouseisclosedforrenovations（翻新）.However,visitors

canstillseepartsofitvia（通過）guidedtours.TheHungarianStateOperaHouse,whichwas

completedin1884,remainsexactlythesameasthatwhenitwasconstructed.Eachyear

thousandsofvisitorsarrivedinBudapesttotakeinthesheer（十足的）beautyoftheopera

house,whiletheluckyonesareabletosecureaticketforashow.

?AndrassyAvenueandFashionStreet

ShoppinginBudapestduringwinterisamagicalexperience.AndrassyAvenueand

FashionStreetaretwoofitsmostpopulartouristdestinationsatanytimeofyear.Covered

withthousandsoflights,thetree-linedavenuecomestolifeduringthewintermonths,

offeringupmanyattractions.Theshopshereareusuallyopenfrom10a.m.to9p.m.inthe

wintermonths.

1.WhatdoesCityParkIceRinkactasinsummer?

A.Arelaxingpool.B.Aboatinglake.

C.Athermalbath.D.Afashionstreet.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHungarianStateOperaHouseiftheyhaveaticket?

A.Enjoyashow.B.Takeaswim.

C.Haveaguidedtour.D.Performanopera.

3.Whatbringslifetothetree-linedavenueduringthewintermonths?

A.Touristcenter.B.Operahouse.C.Lights.D.Shops.

ByteDance'sDouyinhasbeentrialingafooddeliveryservicesinceDecemberasitlooks

toexpanditsbusinessbeyondadvertising.Itpotentiallycompetesitselfagainstmajor

e-commercecompanieslikeAlibabaandMeituan.Andthecompanyisnowconsidering

extendingtheservicebeyondthetrial.

ADouyinspokespersonsaysthatthecompanyhasbeen"testingafeatureinBeijing,

ShanghaiandChengduthatenablesmerchants（商人）topromoteandsell€group-buying,

packagestoDouyinusersintheseselectcitiesandhavethemdelivered^^.Restaurantowners

oftenlivestreamonDouyintomarkettheirbusiness.Whiledoingthis,theycanoffer

discountsandcoupons（優(yōu)惠券）fortheirfoodtouserswatchingthevideos.Multipleusers

canthenpurchasethatoffermainlyandchooseatimewithintwodaysforthefoodtoarrive.

ThemodelisverydifferentfromMeituanandAlibaba'sEle.mewhicharebothon-demand

fooddeliveryservices.

Thedigitalgianthasapproachedrestaurantownersandfoodenterprisesinthethree

citiestopromotetheirdishesontheapp.Douyinstatesthatthesuccessofthetrialrunwill

determinewhetherthein-appmealdeliveryservicewillbeexpandedtoothercities."We

wouldconsiderexpandingthefeaturetomorecitiesinthefuturedependingonthetesting

results.Thereisnodetailedtimelineyet/aDouyinspokespersonsays.

China'sfooddeliveryindustryisdominatedbyMeituanandEle.me.Douyinhasfewer

foodbuyingoptionsthanMeituanandEle.me.ButByteDance'stentative（暫定的）stepsinto

themarketsuggestitwantsasliceofthemarket.Majore-commerceplatformsaregetting

intothefooddeliverybusiness.

OneWeibopostreads,“Moreplatformscouldbeadvantageousforbothfoodbusiness

ownersandregularconsumers.99Usersthinkthecompetitionwillhelpregisteredvendors（銷

售商）andusersbecausecustomerswillhavemoreoptionsandfoodbusinessownerscanuse

試卷第2頁，共10頁

theplatformthatchargesthelowestservicefee.

4.WhatdoesDouyinwanttodo?

A.Expanditsmarketintestedcities.B.Getintothefooddeliveryindustry.

C.GaincontroloverMeituanandEle.me.D.Livestreamtosellgroup-buying

packages.

5.WhatmaymostattractuserstobuyfoodfromDouyinaccordingtothetext?

A.Fastandon-demanddeliverytime.B.Excellentafter-salesservice

C.Wonderfulandeffectivelivestream.D.Shopowners9discountsandcoupons.

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Ele.mehaslessfoodchoicesthanDouyin.

B.Douyinisexpectingtooccupyitsshareinthemarket.

C.Detailedtimelinehasbeenmadebythedigitalcompany.

D.OrderedfoodcanbedeliveredbyMeituanwithinaweek.

7.Whafspeople'sattitudetowardsDouyininthelastparagraph?

A.Supportive.B.Demanding.C.Intolerant.D.Concerned.

FortherapidlydecreasingnumberofAmericanswho'veneverheardofpickleball,the

little-knownpaddleballgameisoneofAmerica'sfastest-growingsports.

Inventedin1965bythreemiddle-agedfathersinWashingtonstate,pickleballisanodd

crossamongtennis,ping-pongandbadminton,playedwithapaddleandaperforated（穿孑L的）

plasticball.ThefoundersaresaidtohavenamedthegameafterafamilydogcalledPickles.

Mostofpicklebalfscoreplayers-thosewhoplaymorethaneighttimesperyear一

areoverage65,butthegameisgettingyounger,withthestrongestgrowthamongplayers

under55,accordingtoUSAPickleball.Butwithsomanynewplayers,theUSisstrugglingto

keepupwiththedemandforcourts.Thecountryhasonlyabout10,000placestoplay,by

USAPicklebairscount,butthatcontinuestogrowbyseveraldozeneverymonth.

Pickleballisalsofastbecomingaspectatorsport（觀賞性運(yùn)動）.Itsfirstprofessional

tournament,theProfessionalPickleballAssociation（PPA）Tour,wasformedin2018andthe

professionalplayersarebeingabletoreallybecomecelebritiesandspotlights.Traditional

broadcasters5interestinthesportisgrowing.Sofar,pickleballfanscanwatchamateurand

professionalmatchesonsportsorsocialchannels,mostlyonline.

“Theabilityfbrasporttofindanaudiencequicklyviasocialmediaisunprecedented（前

所未有的）,“saysBenShields,wholecturesatMIT'sSloanSchoolofManagementand

studiesthesportsindustry.Shieldsaddsthatpickleballstillneedsafamousstartodrawin

wideraudiences,ashasbeenthekeytosuccessforothersportsleagues-thatalsostarted

withgrassrootsandunusualnames."Ithinkifpickleball,initsownhumbleway,can

continuetogrowitsparticipationandfindwaystomakethesportanappealingfanproduct,

whoknows,10,or20years,itcouldbeabigcompetitorintheglobalsportsindustry.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthepickleballgamefromthetext?

A.Itwasnamedafteradog.

B.Itwaspopularamongyoungkids.

C.Ifsacrossbetweentennisandvolleyball.

D.Itwasinventedbythreeordinarywomen.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?

A.Theplayingtime.B.Theformofmatches.

C.Thenumberofcourts.D.Theparticipationrate.

10.Whichbestdescribes“afamousstar“topickleballaccordingtoBenShields?

A.Humble.B.Inflexible.C.Harmful.D.Influential.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheHistoryofPickleballB.TheGrowingPopularityofPickleball

C.TheRiseandFallofPickleballD.TheRulesofPlayingPickleball

Nothingearnsattentionlikerarity.Inthenaturalworld,rarityismostclearlyrepresented

bythelastmembersofadecliningspecies.Thesescarce（稀有）plantsandanimalsare

extremelyvaluable;theyrepresentthefinalhopeforpreventingextinction.Theeffortstoward

conservingrarespecieshavemadeanenormousdifference.Inthepastfewdecades,declines

ofmanyendangeredplantsandanimalshavebeenreversed（逆轉(zhuǎn)）.Buttheattentionto

scarcitycouldcomeattheexpenseofoverlookingtheordinary.

Ifwearetoconservenature,wemustmaintainourfocusonthefamiliar.Increasingly,

conservationisturningitssightsinthisdirection-tosafeguardwhatiscommon,notjust

whatisrare.

Therearegoodreasonstoconsiderthecommon.AstudyofNorthAmericanbirds

uncoveredthatwehavelostthreebillionbirdsonthiscontinentwithinthepasttwo

generations.

試卷第4頁，共10頁

Thesedeclinesincludespeciesonceconsideredwidespreadandsecure,likethecommon

redpoll,whosenumbersaredownby29millionandthecommonnighthawk,downby26

million.Theshockinglossesareareminderthatthemarkofaspeciesintroubleisnotrarity,

butrateofdecline.

Notably,theshiftsinabundanceofcommonspeciescantranslateintosizeableshiftsin

ecosystemfunctioning.Onecaribouherd（北美馴鹿群），numberinginthehundredsof

thousands,removesmillionsofkilogramsoffoodforanimalseveryyearandreturnsnutrients

tothesoilintheformofmillionsofkilogramsofanimalwastes.

Thevalueofcommonspeciesisnotjustecologicalandeconomic,butpsychological.

Studyafterstudydemonstratesthatencounterswiththenaturalworldimproveourmental

state.Losingfamiliarspecies——whetherbirdsinourbackyardorbutterfliesonourdoorstep

一islikelytoshrink（收縮）suchopportunitiesforengagement.

Raritywillalwaysoccupyasignificantplaceinconservation.Butinourpursuitfora

sustainableandbiodiversefuture,wemustavoid"theextinctionofcommonness^^.

12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tomakeasurvey.B.Toofferasuggestion.

C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toprovideanexample.

13.Whatdoestheexampleofbirdstudysuggestaccordingtothetext?

A.Specieslossbalancestheecosystem.

B.Birdsproducemanynutrientstothesoil.

C.Speciesrateofdeclinearousespeople'sconcern.

D.Birdsaredescribedaswidespreadandsecureanimals.

14.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A.Raritymattersmostinconservation.

B.Familiarspeciesshouldn'tbeignored.

C.Biodiversityresultsintheextinctionofcommonness.

D.People'sphysicalstateshrinksforthesustainabledevelopment.

15.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ahealthcolumn.

C.Abiologymagazine.D.Atravelbrochure.

Microplasticsarefoundalmosteverywhereinfood,drinkingwater,cosmetics（化妝品）,

householdproducts.16.However,therearestepswecantaketominimizeour

microplasticintake.

Avoidingreheatingtakeawayfoodinplasticboxes

Anytimeplasticcontainersareheated,chemicalchangesinthematerialmeanitcan

leach（滲入）micro-particlesintoyourfood.Ifyoucan'tavoidthetakeawayboxes,trynotto

reheatfoodinthemwhenhavingleftovers.17.

Employingaglasswaterbottleinsteadofaplasticone

Canadianresearchfrom2019foundthatbottledwatercontains22timesmore

microplasticsthantapwater,meaningsomeonewhoonlydrinksbottledwaterwouldtakein

130,000moreparticlesayear,comparedto4,000fromtapwater.18.Theyalso

suggestfillingitwithwaterthathasgonethroughareverseosmosisfilter（反滲透過濾器）

whichcanhelptoremovethemicroplasticsintapwater.

19

Theheatofthecoffeewillencouragetheplastictoleachintoyourdrink.Instead,bringa

reusableglassormetalcupfortakeawaysorconsiderdrinkingyourcoffeeinacafe.Itisboth

environmentally-friendlyandgoodforhealth.

Stoppingchewingontheendofpens

20.Putawayorstoppurchasingbabychewingtoysordummies（玩偶）which

areparticularlyharmfulbecausetheygointhemouth.Similarly,aresearcherrecommends

thatadultsstopchewingontheendofpens.

A.Usingmetalorglasscoffeecups

B.Avoidingusingplasticmaterialonhotfood

C.Remember:doplacetheminanon-plasticplate

D.Expertsrecommendusingaglassbottlewhenyou'reonthego

E.Ifsalmostimpossibletogetridofplasticfromourmodemlives

F.Whateveryoueat,neverputitinaplasticcontainerconsideringheath

G.Expertssuggestlookingatothersourcesofplasticinyourchildren'slives

二、完形填空

Whenworkinginperson,mostofushaveanaturalunderstandingofnon-verbal（非語言

的）signals.Thatistosay,allthewaysinwhichwe21workoutwithoutwords.

試卷第6頁，共10頁

22,inthedigitalworkspace,thiskindofcommunicationcanseemless

23Manywork24nowhappenviaonlinechats,andevenvideomeetingscango

aheadwithcamerasoff.

Partsofnon-verbalcommunicationhavealways25outsideface-to-face

interaction,ofcourse.Forexample,theseunnoticeable26couldbeginwithaprofile

pictureonyourCV（簡歷）；evendecidingwhetherornottoaddanemoji（表'情圖標(biāo)）ina

workgroupchatcanchangethe27oftheinteraction.

Yetthenewworkplaceshiftinwhereandhowweworkhas28theworldof

non-verbalcommunicationgreatly.Forinstance,invideocalls,backgroundscangiveallsorts

ofnon-verbal29aboutco-workers9lifestyles,30andlevelof

professionalism.Lefssayifaco-workerpositionsthecamerabelowthechin（下巴），31

otherstolookup,youbegintodislikehimorher,almost32.Indeed,datahave

shownthatduringvideocalls,factorslikecameraangles,distancefromthecameraand

abilitytomakeeyecontactall33howlikeablepeoplearenoticedtobe.

Inanewworldwhere34workingisrapidlydeveloping,beingwillingto

engagenon-verballymakesit35tounderstandothersandtobeunderstood.

21.A.uniteB.communicateC.recognizeD.cooperate

22.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore

23.A.importantB.separableC.adventurousD.flexible

24.A.conditionsB.conversationsC.seatsD.paces

25.A.survivedB.provedC.transformedD.existed

26.A.signalsB.mapsC.journeysD.articles

27.A.milestoneB.analysisC.feelD.study

28.A.quittedB.expandedC.failedD.reduced

29.A.informationB.changeC.applicationD.concern

30.A.meetingsB.suggestionsC.interestsD.videos

31.A.inspiringB.forcingC.permittingD.warning

32.A.continuouslyB.willinglyC.carefullyD.instantly

33.A.impactB.accomplishC.reportD.harm

34.A.diligentB.crazyC.remoteD.abstract

35.A.easierB.harderC.moretraditionalD.moreexciting

三、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I,asaBBCfoodwriter,traveledChinalastyear.ThenIfellinlovewithhairycrab(螃

蟹)，whichisoneof36mostprizedChinesedishes.Hairycrabsareonlyavailablein

thefall,starting37lateSeptembertoearlyOctober,and38(end)around

November.SuppliesarelimitedandChineseconsumersspendalotongood-qualitycrabs

obtainedfromparticularrivers.

Hairycrabs'fleshiswell-knownforits39(sweet).Alsoofvalueisthecrabs'

goldenroe,whichiscreamyanddelicious.Femalecrabsaremoreprized40male

crabsbecausetheycontainmuchmoreroeandarebelieved41(taste)sweeter.

Traditionally,therecipeforhairycrabs42(be)simple-thecrabsaresteamed

andtheneatenwithasauce(調(diào)味汁).Theypair43(excellent)withhuangjiu,a

Chineseliquor(酒)madefromfermented(發(fā)酵)grains.Thereareeightdifferenttoolsused

toprocessthehairycrabs,each44(design)forspecificparts.Itisamarkofart,and

infactashowofskilltobeabletoeatcrabswithoutcrackingthebones.

Manyrestaurantsarenowofferingtodotheworkforyou,andwillbringyouthe

ready-processedones.Ifssurprising45greathairycrabsareafteryou'veremoved

theobstacle(障礙物)wheneatingthem.

四、書信寫作

46.為了豐富校園生活，你校將組織迎新年音樂會，請你寫一則通知，刊登在學(xué)校英文

網(wǎng)站上。內(nèi)容包括：

1.舉辦時間和地點；

2.活動的內(nèi)容；

3.活動的意義。

注意：詞數(shù)80左右。

Notice

試卷第8頁，共10頁

五、書面表達(dá)

47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

WemovedtoasmallseasidecommunityinNewZealand10yearsago,becausemy

husbandPhilworkedasabiologistandhehadtodoresearchnearthesea.Ihadseenseals

（海豚）aroundPilotBay,whichisnearhere.Sometimesyouseethemoutontherocks,

sunningthemselvesorplaying-butusuallyintheirownterritory.Theyneverthoughtabout

disturbingtheirneighbors.

ItwasadarkwintermorninginAugustthisyearwhenasealcame.At5:50a.m.,Ileftthe

housetogofitnesstraining.Iwentdowntothecarparkedinthedrivewayandheardagrowl

（咆哮）.Ithoughtourcat,Coco,musthavechasedadogunderthecar.Ijumpedintothecar

toavoidgettingmyanklesbitten,andmovedslowly,butthenIfeltthecarhitsomething.

WhenIgotouttohavealook,Icouldn'tseeanythingandthoughtitmusthavemovedon.

ThenwhenIgotbackintomyseat,Isawababysealintheheadlights.

Ithought,Oh,myGod,“butdidn'tpanic-theoceanisjustdownthedrivewayandI

thoughtitwouldfinditswayback.OffIwenttothetrainingcenterandgaveeveryonetherea

laughwhenIsaid,"SorryI'mlate;therewasasealunderthecar."Ididn'tthinkaboutit

againuntilIgothome.AsIwalkedthroughthegarage（車庫），Inoticedourbasketshadbeen

moved.Iwonderedifitwastheseal,butthenIguesseditcouldnotbethesealbecauseI

didn'tthinkitcouldfitthroughthecatdoor,whichwastheonlywayintothegarage.ButI

waswrong.AsIopenedthedoortothehouse,Ibrushedsomethingandheardthis

flip-flip-flip-flipsound,andthought,t6MyGod,thatistheseal.^^

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Itwassocutelikealovelysofttoy.

WecalledAnimalProtectionStation,andaworkercameover.

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.B2.A3.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。布達(dá)佩斯的冬天美得像童話一樣，文章介紹了布達(dá)佩斯冬季必須

打卡的四個景點。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Itservesasaboatinglakefortouristslookingtobike

aroundwhilebathinginthesun.（它是一個劃船湖，游客們可以一邊騎車一邊曬太陽。）“可知，

城市公園溜冰場在夏天是作為一個劃船湖。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"EachyearthousandsofvisitorsarrivedinBudapesttotake

inthesheer（十足的）beautyoftheoperahouse,whiletheluckyonesareabletosecureaticket

forashow.（每年都有成千上萬的游客來到布達(dá)佩斯欣賞歌劇院的美景，幸運(yùn)的人還能買到演

出的門票。）”可知，如果游客有票，他們可以在匈牙利國家歌劇院看演出。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句"Coveredwiththousandsoflights,thetree-linedavenue

comestolifeduringthewintermonths,offeringupmanyattractions.（在冬季的幾個月里，這條綠

樹成蔭的大道被成千上萬的燈覆蓋著，變得生機(jī)勃勃，提供了許多景點。戶可知，冬日里燈

光給這條林蔭大道帶來了生機(jī)。故選C。

4.B5.D6.B7.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了字節(jié)跳動旗下的抖音想要進(jìn)入外賣行業(yè)，文章分

析了其優(yōu)勢和特點以及人們對此的看法。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"ByteDance'sDouyinhasbeentrialingafooddeliveryservicesince

Decemberasitlookstoexpanditsbusinessbeyondadvertising.Itpotentiallycompetesitself

againstmajore-commercecompanieslikeAlibabaandMeituan.（字節(jié)跳動旗下的抖音自去年12

月以來一直在試用一項送餐服務(wù)，希望將業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到廣告之外。它可能會與阿里巴巴和美團(tuán)

等大型電子商務(wù)公司競爭）”可知，抖音想進(jìn)入外賣行業(yè)。故選B。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whiledoingthis,theycanofferdiscountsandcoupons（優(yōu)惠券）for

theirfoodtouserswatchingthevideos.（與此同時，他們可以向觀看視頻的用戶提供食品折扣

和優(yōu)惠券）''可知，店主的折扣和優(yōu)惠券最能吸引用戶從抖音購買食品。故選D。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ButByteDance'stentative（暫定的）stepsintothemarket

suggestitwantsasliceofthemarket（但字節(jié)跳動進(jìn)入該市場的試探性舉措表明，該公司希望

答案第1頁，共10頁

在該市場分一杯羹）”可知，抖音希望占據(jù)市場份額。故選B。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"OneWeibopostreads,luMoreplatformscouldbeadvantageous

forbothfoodbusinessownersandregularconsumers.^^Usersthinkthecompetitionwillhelp

registeredvendors（銷售商）andusersbecausecustomerswillhavemoreoptionsandfood

businessownerscanusetheplatformthatchargesthelowestservicefee.（一條微博寫道：”更多的

平臺可能對食品企業(yè)主和普通消費(fèi)者都有利?！庇脩粽J(rèn)為，競爭將有助于注冊供應(yīng)商和用戶，

因為客戶將有更多的選擇，食品企業(yè)主可以使用收費(fèi)最低的平臺）”可推知，人們對抖音的態(tài)

度是支持。故選A。

8.A9.C10.D11.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。匹克球這項新興運(yùn)動在美國迅速興起，文章對其進(jìn)行了介紹。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Thefoundersaresaidtohavenamedthegameaftera

familydogcalledPickles.（據(jù)說該游戲的創(chuàng)始人是以家里一只名叫Pickles的狗的名字命名

的。）“可知，匹克球比賽是以一只狗的名字命名的。故選A。

9.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“Thecountryhasonlyabout10,000placestoplay（這

個國家只有大約一萬個比賽場地）”可知，此處是指比賽場地的數(shù)量會繼續(xù)增長，所以that是

指比賽場地的數(shù)量。故選C。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句"Shieldsaddsthatpickleballstillneedsafamousstartodraw

inwideraudiences,ashasbeenthekeytosuccessforothersportsleagues-thatalsostartedwith

grassrootsandunusualnames.（希爾茲補(bǔ)充說，匹克球仍然需要一個著名的明星來吸引更多的

觀眾，這是其他體育聯(lián)盟成功的關(guān)鍵一這些聯(lián)盟也是從草根和不尋常的名字開始的。）”可

知，根據(jù)本?希爾茲的說法，“著名明星”對匹克球是很有影響力的。故選D。

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“FortherapidlydecreasingnumberofAmericanswho'venever

heardofpickleball,thelittle-knownpaddleballgameisoneofAmerica'sfastest-growing

sports.（對于那些從未聽說過匹克球的美國人來說，這種鮮為人知的槳球運(yùn)動是美國發(fā)展最快

的運(yùn)動之一。）”可知，文章主要介紹了一項在美國快速興起的運(yùn)動一匹克球。故選B。

12.C13.C14.B15.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章指出了過去幾十年來，對稀有物種的保護(hù)努力已經(jīng)取得了

巨大成功，同時強(qiáng)調(diào)對普通物種的保護(hù)也重視至關(guān)重要。他提到了一項關(guān)于北美鳥類的研究,

答案第2頁，共10頁

指出了普通物種數(shù)量的急劇下降，以及這些物種數(shù)量減少對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)功能的影響。最后，作

者強(qiáng)調(diào)了普通物種在心理、生態(tài)和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的重要性，并呼吁保護(hù)普通物種以實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)和生

物多樣化的未來。

12.推理判斷題。文章第一段"Nothingearnsattentionlikerarity.Inthenaturalworld,rarityis

mostclearlyrepresentedbythelastmembersofadecliningspecies.Thesescarce（稀有）plants

andanimalsareextremelyvaluable;theyrepresentthefinalhopeforpreventingextinction.The

effortstowardconservingrarespecieshavemadeanenormousdifference.Inthepastfewdecades,

declinesofmanyendangeredplantsandanimalshavebeenreversed（逆轉(zhuǎn)）.Buttheattentionto

scarcitycouldcomeattheexpenseofoverlookingtheordinary.（沒有什么比稀有更吸弓I人了。在

自然界中，稀有最明顯地體現(xiàn)在一個正在衰退的物種的最后成員身上。這些稀有的動植物極

其珍貴；它們是防止物種滅絕的最后希望。保護(hù)稀有物種的努力已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。在

過去的幾十年里，許多瀕危動植物的數(shù)量下降趨勢已經(jīng)逆轉(zhuǎn)。但是，對稀缺性的關(guān)注可能是

以忽視普通物種為代價的）”中先肯定了我們對稀有物種的保護(hù)和取得的成就，但最后一句

“Buttheattentiontoscarcitycouldcomeattheexpenseofoverlookingtheordinary.”把話題由對

稀有物種的保護(hù)引到普通物種上來，再結(jié)合第二段中“Ifwearetoconservenature,wemust

maintainourfocusonthefamiliar.Increasingly,conservationisturningitssightsinthisdirection

一tosafeguardwhatiscommon,notjustwhatisrare.（如果我們要保護(hù)自然，我們必須把注意力

集中在熟悉的事物上。自然資源保護(hù)越來越多地將目光轉(zhuǎn)向這個方向——保護(hù)常見的東西，

而不僅僅是稀有的東西）”可知，對普通物種的保護(hù)才是本文的主題，所以第一段的目的是引

入話題。故選C項。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Therearegoodreasonstoconsiderthecommon.（我們有充分

的理由考慮普通的物種）”和第四段中"Thesedeclinesincludespeciesonceconsidered

widespreadandsecure,likethecommonredpoll,whosenumbersaredownby29millionandthe

commonnighthawk,downby26million.Theshockinglossesareareminderthatthemarkofa

speciesintroubleisnotrarity,butrateofdecline.（這些減少的物種包括曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為分布廣泛和

安全的物種，比如普通的紅背鳥，它們的數(shù)量減少了2900萬只，普通的夜鷹，減少了2600

萬只。這些令人震驚的損失提醒我們，瀕危物種的標(biāo)志不是稀有，而是減少的速度）”可推知，

對普通鳥類研究的這些例子表明這些物種的減少速度令人震驚，引起了人們的擔(dān)憂。故選C

項。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中"Notably,theshiftsinabundanceofcommonspeciescantranslate

答案第3頁，共10頁

intosizeableshiftsinecosystemfunctioning.（值得注意的是，普通物種數(shù)量的變化可以轉(zhuǎn)化為

生態(tài)系統(tǒng)功能的巨大變化）”和第六段中"Thevalueofcommonspeciesisnotjustecologicaland

economic,butpsychological.（普通物種的價值不僅僅是生態(tài)和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的，還有心理上的）“可推

知，普通物種有生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和心理上的價值，不應(yīng)該被忽視。故選B項。

15.推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段"Ifwearetoconservenature,wemustmaintainour

focusonthefamiliar.Increasingly,conservationisturningitssightsinthisdirection一to

safeguardwhatiscommon,notjustwhatisrare.（如果我們要保護(hù)自然，我們必須把注意力集中

在熟悉的事物上。自然資源保護(hù)越來越多地將目光轉(zhuǎn)向這個方向——保護(hù)普通的東西，而不

僅僅是稀有的東西）”和最后一段中"Raritywillalwaysoccupyasignificantplacein

conservation.Butinourpursuitforasustainableandbiodiversefuture,wemustavoid"the

extinctionofcommonness”.（稀有物種總是在保護(hù)中占有重要地位。但是，在我們追求可持續(xù)

和生物多樣性的未來時，我們必須避免“普通物種的滅絕"）”可推知，本文論述在生物保護(hù)中

對普通物種的保護(hù)的重要性，與生物學(xué)相關(guān)，所以很更能出自生物學(xué)雜志。故選C項。

16.E17.C18.D19.A20.G

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了微塑料無處不在，介紹了一些可以避免微塑料的

方法。

16.根據(jù)上文“Microplasticsarefoundalmosteverywhereinfood,drinkingwater,cosmetics（化

妝品）,householdproducts.（微塑料在食品、飲用水、化妝品、家用產(chǎn)品中幾乎無處不在。）“

可知，上文提到了微塑料無處不在，即想要擺脫塑料是不可能的。故E選項“從我們的現(xiàn)代

生活中擺脫塑料幾乎是不可能的?！狈险Z境，故選E。

17.根據(jù)上文“Ifyoucan'tavoidthetakeawayboxes,trynottoreheatfoodinthemwhenhaving

leftovers.（如果你不能避免使用外賣盒，那么在吃剩菜的時候盡量不要在里面重新加熱食

物。戶可知，上文提到不要在外賣盒里加熱食物，可知本句是說明加熱剩菜的正確做法。故

C選項“記?。阂欢ㄒ阉鼈兎旁诜撬芰媳P子里?！狈险Z境，故選C。

18.根據(jù)上文“Canadianresearchfrom2019foundthatbottledwatercontains22timesmore

microplasticsthantapwater,meaningsomeonewhoonlydrinksbottledwaterwouldtakein

130,000moreparticlesayear,comparedto4,000fromtapwater.（加拿大2019年的一項研究發(fā)

現(xiàn)，瓶裝水的塑料微粒含量是自來水的22倍，這意味著只喝瓶裝水的人每年會多攝入13

萬個塑料微粒，而自來水則多攝入4000個。）”可知，上文提到了瓶裝水會導(dǎo)致攝入微塑料，

答案第4頁，共10頁

可知本句是在建議避免攝入微塑料的正確做法。故D選項“專家建議在旅途中使用玻璃瓶?！?/p>

符合語境，故選D。

19.根據(jù)后文“Theheatofthecoffeewillencouragetheplastictoleach