吉林省吉林市2024屆高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

吉林省吉林市2024屆高三上學(xué)期第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：

一、聽(tīng)力題

1.WhograduatedfromNanjingNormalUniversity?

A.Nancy9smother.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.

2.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Oneofthedriversdroveafterdrinking.

B.Thetrafficsignalstoppedworking.

C.Thedriversdidn'tkeeptothespeedlimit.

3.Whatistheman'sopinionabouthisArabicclass?

A.Arabicgrammarisbeyondhiscomprehension.

B.HisArabicteacherisdifficulttodealwith.

C.Heneedstimetodigestthenewknowledge.

4.WhatwillJackdonext?

A.Getsomeingredients.

B.Cookameal.

C.Walkthedog.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Clothes.B.Aplant.C.Aseason.

聽(tīng)一段材料，回答下面小題。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InJanice'sapartment.

B.Inamovietheater.

C.Inabookstore.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutJanice?

A.Sheishopefulaboutherfuture.

B.Shehasn'tfinishedhernovel.

C.Shehasbeenrejectedbytenpublishers.

聽(tīng)一段材料，回答下面小題。

8.Whendoesthewomanprobablygetuponworkingdays?

A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:10a.m.C.At8:20a.m.

9.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforlunchonworkingdays?

A.Mushroomsortomatoes.

B.Baconoreggs.

C.Saladorsandwiches.

10.Whoisinchargeofeveningmealsonworkingdays?

A.Thewoman'shusband.

B.Thewoman'sfather.

C.Thewoman.

聽(tīng)一段材料，回答下面小題。

11.WhydoesBrucecometoGloria?

A.Toissueaninvitation.

B.Tohelpherorganizeaschooldance.

C.Toinquireaboutstudyingabroad.

12.WherewillGloriabeonSaturdaynight?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inadancestudio.

C.Athercousin'splace.

13.WhatdoesGloriaadviseBrucetodo?

A.Practicetenniswithher.

B.GetintouchwithAlice.

C.Searchforinformationonline.

聽(tīng)一段材料，回答下面小題。

14.HowdoesthewomanfeelinKidsNClay?

A.Fairlytired.

B.Abitdisappointed.

C.Quitepleased.

15.WhatqualitycankidsdevelopbyworkingwithclayaccordingtoKevin?

A.Beingorganized.

B.Beingconcentrated.

C.Beingpatient.

16.WhichofthefollowingisofconsiderableimportancetoKevin'scareerpath?

A.Specializedtraining.

B.Practicalexperience.

C.Degreesandcertificates.

17.WhatisthesecretofKevin'steaching?

A.Showingkidseverystepclearly.

B.Offeringkidsincredibleideas.

C.Encouragingkidstoreleasetheircreativity.

聽(tīng)一段材料，回答下面小題。

18.WhendidAlbertBierstadtmovetoAmerica?

A.In1830.B.In1831.C.In1832.

19.WhatdidAlbertBierstadtdoin1854?

A.Hefocusedonimprovinghisdrawingskills.

B.Heheldexhibitionsindifferentcountries.

C.Hestartedtoworkasanartteacher.

20.WhydidAlbertBierstadtgototheBahamasyearlyinhisoldage?

A.Tovisithissickfamilymember.

B.Togetinspirationforhispaintings.

C.Toengageinenvironmentalprotection.

二、閱讀理解

Beyonditsamazinglandscapes,BanffNationalParkalsoboastsarichculturalheritage.In

thiscomprehensiveguide,wewillintroduceyoutoacollectionofmuseumsofBanff,

providingessentialinformationtomakeyourvisitatrulyimmersiveexperience.

?WhyteMuseumoftheCanadianRockies

Location:111BearSt,Banff,Alberta,Canada

OperatingHours:Opendailyfrom10:00AMto5:00PM

AdmissionCost:$12CAD($10USD)foradults,$10CAD($8USD)forstudents,andfree

forchildrenunder12yearsoldandarevalidfor90daysfrompurchase.

Themuseumshowcasestheart,culture,andhistoryoftheCanadianRockiesregion.It

featuresadiversecollectionofartworks,historicalphotographs,andartifactsthathighlight

thenaturalbeautyandhumanstoriesofthearea.

?CanadaHouseGallery

Location:201BearSt,Banff,Alberta,Canada

OperatingHours:Opendailyfrom10:00AMto5:00PM

Admission:Free

Itisawell-knownartgallerythatshowcasescontemporaryandtraditionalCanadianartwork.The

galleryfeaturesadiversecollectionofpaintings,sculptures,andotherartisticmediumscreated

byCanadianartists.Visitorscanexplorethegalleryandappreciatethetalentandcreativityof

Canadianart.

?TheBanffParkMuseum

Location:91BanffAve,Banff,Alberta,Canada

OperatingHours:Opendailyfrom10:00AMto5:00PM

AdmissionCost:$4.90CAD（$4USD）foradults,$4.40CAD（$3.50USD）foradults65and

over,andfreeforyouthunder17yearsold.

Themuseumisahistoricsitefeaturingacollectionofover5,000specimens（標(biāo)本）of

wildlife,includingbirds,mammals,insects,andplants.Themuseumbuildingitselfisa

charminglogcabin,datingbackto1903.

21.HowmuchwouldacouplepayiftheywanttoexploretheWhyteMuseumwithasenior

highstudentandan8-year-oldson?

A.$20CAD.B.$22CAD.C.$34CAD.D.$18CAD.

22.Wherecanvisitorsexploretheexhibitsandlearnaboutthediversewildlifeofthe

region?

A.AtCanadaHouseGallery.B.AttheWhyteMuseum.

C.AttheBanffParkMuseum.D.AttheCanadianRockiesregion.

23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoufindthepassage?

A.Travel.B.Business.C.Science.D.Entertainment.

EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutiontotwoofhercountry'sproblems:

garbageandpoverty.It'scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentand

environmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyour

emptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthe

homeless.

ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lays,andotherfavoritesattwo

locationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelpers

collectthem.Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,lay

themflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepadding（木寸墊）andliners（襯里）fromoldcoatsto

linetheinsides.

Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,

dependingonwhetherthey9resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis

"waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround”,OleitatoldtheDetroitNews.

Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,

asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoney

tobuynewsleepingbags.ButthafsonlyhalfthegoalforOleita-whosefamilymovedto

theUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife——andher

fellowvolunteers."Wearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,but

environmentally,shesays.

And,ofcourse,there9sthesymbolismofrescuingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthe

trashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It'sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmental

problemandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitatoldhourdetroit.com:"Ithinkifstime

toshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues."

24.WhatdidOleitaaskthesnackloverstodowiththeiremptychipbags?

A.Togivethemawaytoher.B.Toturnthemintosleepingbags.

C.Tothrowthemintothetrash.D.Todonatethemtothehomelessdirectly.

25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesleepingbags?

A.Theycanbemadewithease.B.Theycanbedifferentinsize.

C.Theyarefarfromoverweight.D.Theyaremadebymachinesintheworkshop.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Oleitastartedtheprojectmainlytoraisemoney.

B.Povertyresultsfromenvironmentalproblems.

C.Oleita'sprojectmade110sleepingbagspermonth.

D.Theaimoftheprojectismorethansocialissues.

27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeOleita?

A.Responsibleandcreative.B.Talentedandsocial.

C.Hardworkingandloyal.D.Selflessandmodest.

AccordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,over80million

Americanadultsareconstantlysleepdeprived（睡日民不足），meaningtheysleeplessthanthe

recommendedminimumofsevenhoursanight.Ifyou'reoneofthosepeoplewhoareproud

ofbeingabletofallasleepquicklyjustaboutanywhere,it'stooearlytogloat-it'sadistinct

sign,especiallyifyou'relessthan40yearsold,thatyou'reseverelysleepdeprived.

Duringourlifetimes,aboutathirdofuswillsufferfromatleastonediagnosablesleep

disorder,rangingfromconstantinsomnia（失日民）torestlesslegsyndrometomuchrarerand

strangerconditions.

Insomniaisbyfarthemostcommonproblem,themainreason4percentofU.S.adultstake

sleepingpillsinanygivenmonth.Insomniacsgenerallytakelongertofallasleep,wakeup

forlongperiodsduringthenight,orboth.Theyhaveahighriskofdepression,psychosis,and

stroke.Lackofsleepisalsodirectlytiedtoobesity:Withoutenoughsleep,thestomachand

otherorgansoverproducethehungerhormone（荷爾蒙），causingustoeatmore.Ifsleepis

suchanaturalphenomenon,whydosomanyofushavesuchtroublewithit?

Theproblemisthatinthemodernworldourancient,inbornwake-upcallisconstantlyset

offbynon-life-threateningsituationslikeanxietybeforeanexam,worriesaboutfinances,or

everycaralarmintheneighborhood.Beforetheindustrialrevolution,whichbroughtusalarm

clocksandfixedworkschedules,wecouldoftenhandleinsomniasimplybysleepingin.No

longer,now.

Powernapsdon'tsolvetheproblem;nordoessleepingmedicine."Sleepisnotasingle

issue."saysJeffreyEllenbogen,asleepscientistatJohnsHopkinsUniversitywhodirectsthe

SoundSleepProject,uIfsathousanddifferentthings.Ifsfascinatingtoregulatesleepwith

drugsordevices,butwedon'tyetunderstandsleepenoughtoartificiallyinterveneinit.”

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gloat“inparagraph1mean?

A.Beworried.B.Bedelighted.C.Beconcerned.D.Besurprised.

29.Whatcanwelearnaboutinsomniacsinparagraph3?

A.Theytakesleepingpillsonadailybasis.

B.Theyfallasleepfasterthanothers.

C.Theywillbecomeunderweight.

D.Theyprobablycomedownwithmentaldiseases.

30.Whyaresomanypeoplesufferingsleepdeprivationnowadays?

A.Becauseofthelong-standingpressureofsurvival.

B.Duetothecontinuouslyexistingthreatstolife.

C.Becauseofthelossofthenaturalwake-upcall.

D.Duetothedisturbancetothenaturalsleepingpatterns.

31.WhatdoJeflereyEllenbogen'swordssuggest?

A.Takingsomesleepingpillsworksperfectly.

B.Artificialinterventioncan'ttackleinsomniathoroughly.

C.Deviceshelppeoplegetenoughsleepundoubtedly.

D.Sleepingduringthedayshouldbeconductedcarefully.

InapotatofieldinNetherlands,farmerJacobvandenBorneismonitoringtwodrones（無(wú)

人機(jī)）thatprovidedetailedreadingsonsoilchemistry,watercontent,nutrients,andgrowthof

everyplantinrealtime.VandenBorne'sproductionnumbersprovethepowerofthis

"precisionfarming”,achievingapotatoyieldthafsmorethandoubletheglobalaverage.

Thatabundantoutputismadeallthemoreremarkablebytheothersideofthebalance

sheet:inputs.Almosttwodecadesago,theDutchcommittedtoproducing“Twiceasmuch

foodusinghalftheresources.9,Since2000,waterdependencyforkeycropshasbeenreduced

by90%,andgreenhousechemicalpesticidesnearlyvanished（消失）.

Moresurprisingly,theNetherlands,despitelackingtypicalresourcesforvastagriculture,is

theworld'ssecond-largestfoodexporterbyvalue,secondonlytotheU.S,whichis270times

itssizeinlandarea.HowonearthhavetheDutchdoneit?

Abird's-eyeviewoftheNetherlandsshowsauniquecombinationofurbanandrural

landscapes,withover50percentofitslanddevotedtoagriculture.Whatstandsoutarethe

enormousmirror-likegreenhousecomplexes（建筑群）dottingtheDutchlandscape.These

climate-controlledfarmsenableacountrylocatedlessthanathousandmilesfromtheArctic

Circletobeagloballeaderinexportsofafair-weatherfruit:thetomato.TheDutcharealso

theworld'stopexporterofpotatoesandonionsandthesecondlargestexporterofvegetables

overallintermsofvalue.Morethanathirdofallglobaltradeinvegetableseedsoriginatesin

theNetherlands.

TheBRAINTRUSTbehindtheseastonishingnumbersiscenteredatWageningen

University&Research（WUR）-theDutchagritechniqueversionofSiliconValley,forits

agriculturalinnovation.ErnstvandenEnde,aWURleader,emphasizesthatonlycombining

scientificandmarketapproachescanmeetupcomingchallenges.Hesaystheplanetmust

produce"morefoodinthenextfourdecadesthaninthepast8,000years.^By2050,witha

predictedglobalpopulationof10billion,novelfarmingmethodsarevital.WUR,withits

1000+projectsworldwideandglobalpartnerships,believessolutionsexisttopreventfuture

famine（饑餓）.

32.Whatdoes"precisionfarming^^inparagraph1referto?

A.Modemfarmingwithtraditionaltools.

B.Amethodfocusingonmaximumlanduse.

C.Farmingpracticesemployingadvancedtechnology.

D.Agriculturewithanemphasisonexports.

33.Accordingtothepassage,whatisremarkableaboutDutchagriculture?

A.Itusesmoreresourcesthanothercountries.

B.Itsignificantlyreducestheuseofwaterandchemicals.

C.Itfocusesmerelyonpotatofarming.

D.Itreliesontraditionalfarmingmethods.

34.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofagriculture?

A.Traditionalfarmingwillmakeacomeback.

B.Novelfarmingmethodsareessentialforfuturefoodproduction.

C.Agriculturalinnovationswillonlybenefitdevelopedcountries.

D.Theroleofuniversitiesinagriculturewilldisappear.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.TheHistoricalDevelopmentofEuropeAgriculture

B.ThePromisingFutureofGlobalFoodSecurity

C.TheGreatChallengesFacedbyGlobalAgriculture

D.ATinyCountrywithBigAgriculturalAchievements

三、七選五

36.Beingresilientisn'taboutavoidingmisfortune,butratherhowwerespondtoit.

Accordingtothecommonlyheldview,resiliencemeansdoingwellinthefaceofriskor

hardship.

①Weallgetexhaustedfromtimetotime,andthepandemichasmadeiteven

harderformostpeopletobouncebackfromchallenges.Evenifyouconsideryourself

resilient,youmayneedanextraboostinespeciallydifficulttimes.Tobuildresilience,

expertssuggestthefollowing:

Formrelationships.Duringchallengingtimes,establishandmaintainasupportnet-work

beforeyouneedit,asemphasizedbyMichaelUngar,PhD,authorofChangeYourWorld.

Whenhardshipstrikes,asupportivefriendwithgoodlisteningskillscanmakeabig

difference.②

Findasenseofpurpose.Whensomebodyneedsyou,youcandealwithstressmuchbetter,

Ungarsays.Yoursenseofpurposedoesn'tnecessarilyhavetocomefromschoolorwork.(3)

Sowhynotgrowabackyardvegetablegardenorcleanuplitterinaneighborhood

park?

Don'ttrytoremovemisfortunecompletely.Resilienceusuallyreferstohowwehandle

serioushardship.(4)“Everydaystressprobablyhelpsuslearnhowtohandlebigger

challengesandgraduallyimproveouradaptivesystems/9saysSuniyaLuthar,co-authorof

AuthenticConnections.

Keepinmindthatbuildingresilienceisanongoingprocessrequiringeffortandpractice.

⑤Whilewemaynotbeabletocontrolthemisfortunethatcomesourway,wecan

controlhowwerespondtothem.

A.So,buildinganetworkthatcaresmatters.

B.Thisiscrucial,especiallywhenfacingtoughtimes.

C.Itcanalsoarisefromhobbiesorvolunteerprojects.

D.Takingcareofyourselfisvitalforbuildingresilience.

E.Beflexibleinyourthinkingandopentoadjustingyourplans.

F.Recently,we'vefoundourselvesrelyingonourresiliencemorethanever.

G.However,ourreactionstosignificantproblemsmaybeinfluencedpartlybyminorfailures.

四、完形填空（15空）

Oneday,muchtomyastonishment,mysonbefriendedanun（修女）！Throughtheglass__1

doorswhereIstoodchoppingonions,IheardSebastian'svoiceandthenawoman's.

Sebastian,woman-backandforth.Sebastianwasfive,andwhenIcameoutto2onhim,

hisfacewaspressedagainstthebarsofthefence,completely3inconversation.

Beyondthatfencelivedthewoman,lateridentifiedasSandyinher40s.Ihad4

peculiarhabitswithshadowsinsidenuns.Contrarytomy5expectationofthese

mysteriousfigures,Sandywasfriendlyand6woreasmile.

Overthenextfewweeks,thenmonths,theirmurmuringd氐聲）voices7throughthe

fence.Sandyevendrilledouta8onthewoodenfence,roughlythesizeofabaseball,

throughwhichthey9shellsandleavesthatthey'dfound.Theyaskedandanswered

endlessquestions.Sometimestherewas10Sebastiansittingwithkneesdrawnupand

hisbacktothefencewhileSandypacedoutsidethefence.

DuringtheCOVID-19in2020,Sandy'spresenceandthegiftsleftintheholebecamea

comforting11intheperiodofdarkness.

Sadly,oneyearlater,Sandy's12camesuddenlyasshehadtoattendtohersickmother

inKansas.She13Sebastiantosaygoodbyebutcouldn'tfindhimintime.Buttheir14

remainedthroughheartfeltlettersexchangedovertheyears.Sandy'simpactonSebastian's

lifewasimmeasurable,teachinghimlove,andthebeautyof15connections.

37.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.garageD.garden

38.A.countB.callC.checkD.rely

39.A.trappedB.hiddenC.struckD.absorbed

40.A.imaginedB.supportedC.offeredD.explained

41.A.ordinaryB.approachableC.initialD.patient

42.A.randomlyB.consistentlyC.occasionallyD.rarely

43.A.spreadB.continuedC.abandonedD.concluded

44.A.markB.windowC.tunnelD.hole

45.A.pushedB.pressedC.guidedD.directed

46.A.whisperB.conversationC.silenceD.noise

47.A.flameB.escapeC.wisdomD.reminder

48.A.reunionB.injuryC.departureD.encounter

49.A.ranintoB.pickedupC.caredaboutD.lookedfor

50.A.challengeB.explorationC.bondD.reward

51.A.unexpectedB.unfairC.anxiousD.cautious

五、短文填空

52.Havingstretchedformorethan170millionyears,Chinesefoodcultureoccupiesan

importantpartinthenation'straditionalculture.

Thegastronomy(烹飪法)①(employ)inChinesecuisineisanartformthatgoes

beyondjustsatisfyingyourtastebuds(味蕾).Itisaperfect②(combine)ofallyour

senses,aharmonyofcolor,aroma,tasteandappearanceineverydish.(3)(history),

Chineseculturesconnected(4)(agriculture)preferenceswithpatternsinthestars,

guidingfoodconsumptionbasedon24SolarTerms.

AncientChinesepeople⑤(invent)chopsticksmorethan3000yearsago,which

arenotonlyakindoftablewarewithdistinctnationalfeatures⑥animportant

componentthatreflectsthe⑦(characteristic)ofChinesedietculture.Unlikeaknife

andforkorone'sownhands,apairofchopsticksalsoimpliesthemeaningof"Harmonyis⑧

matters".

And,ofcourse,whafsaChinesefeastwithouttea?Morethanatypeofdrink,italsoserves

asatransmitterofculture,⑨(represent)thephilosophy,aestheticviewsandwayof

lifeoftheChinesepeople,fromwhich⑩spiritualworldoftheChinesepeoplecan

beperceived.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)

53.假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Mike一直鼓勵(lì)你要多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，并提出了很

多有益的建議，你因此而開(kāi)始重視運(yùn)動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括:

1.感謝他的幫助

2.你選擇的運(yùn)動(dòng)及原因

3.運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的影響和意義

注意：詞數(shù)80左右

DearMike,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

七、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

54.RoleChange

ItwasaFridaynight,andIwasjustpickedupfromschoolbymyuncle.Hetoldmethat

mymotherhadbeeninaterriblecarcrashandhadbeentakentoanearbyhospital.Whenwe

gottothehospital,mygrandmotherpulledmeasideandsaidwhateverIdid,Imustn'tcryin

frontofmymother.

Mymother'sroomwasrightnexttothenurses9station.AsIturnedintotheroom,Isawher

lyingonherside,withhertinybacktomeandapillowbetweenherbandagedlegs.She

struggledtoturnaroundbutcouldn't.Islowlyinchedtotheothersideofthebedandsaid

“hi"inacalmvoice,containingmyurgetocryout.

Gentlyholdingmymother'scoldswollenhands,Itriedtokeepcalm.Shekeptlooking

straightintomyeyesasiftryingtotellmehowmuchpainshewasin.Iturnedmyfaceaway

fromher,tryingtohidethetearsthatwererollingdownmyface.EventuallyIhadtoleave

herforamomentbecauseIcouldn'ttakeitanymore.ThatwaswhenitstruckmethatIreally

mightlosemymother.ThenIwenthomeandcriedmyselftosleep.

Fromthatnighton,mylifecompletelychanged.Uptothatpoint,I'dhadtheluxuryofjust

beingakid,havingtodealwithmy“messy“teenagelifeandenjoyingmymother'scare.My

conceptofcrisiswasnowforeverchanged.Asmymotherstruggledfirsttostayaliveand

thentorelearntowalk,mysenseofprioritiesinlifechangedcompletely.Mymotherneeded

me.Thetrialsandhardshipsofmydailylifeatschool,whichhadseemedsoimportantbefore,

nowappearedinsignificant.MymotherandIhadfaceddeathtogether,andlifetookonnew

meaningforbothofus.

IvisitedmymotherinthehospitalasoftenasIcouldforthenexttwomonths.Finally,a

sort-ofhospitalsuite（房|、用）wassetupinourfamilyroom,andtomyreliefandjoy,shewas

allowedtocomehome.

注意：續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Herreturninghomewasablessing,butitmeantsomeunfamiliardutiesforme.

Mymother'sdependenceonmechangedourrelationship.

參考答案

1.答案：A

解析：W:Michael,yourdaughterNancyhasgainedadmissiontoNanjingNormalUniversity,

right?

M:Yes.Wordgetsaroundfast!

W:IfIremembercorrectly,it'salsoyouroldschool.

M:Actually,it'smywife's.

2.答案：B

解析：M:Sowhatwasthecauseofthecrash?Wasitduetodrink-drivingorspeeding?

W:Neither.Asignalfailurewasbeingblamedfbrthecrashaccordingtotheinvestigation.

3.答案：C

解析：W:How*syourArabicclassgoing?ItissaidthatArabicgrammarisfairlydifficultto

learn.

M:Hmm...Thegrammarisn'tbeyondmycomprehension,butitdoesrequirealargeamount

oftimetoabsorballthethingsIhavebeentaught.

4.答案：A

解析：W:Jack,canyougoandbuyabottleofoliveoilandsomegarlic?Theyfeature

significantlyintoday'srecipes.

M:Okay.Anythingelse?

W:Yes,takethepuppyforawalkwhenyougetback.

5.答案：C

解析：M:Itsonly13degreesCelsius.You!dbetterwearlong-sleeveclothes.

W:Okay.Oh,look,themapleleaveshaveturnedred!Andsomeofthetreesarealready

beginningtodroptheirleaves.

M:Yes,fallingleavesarethefirstsignofautumn.

6.答案：B

解析：M:Hey,Janice!Ihaven'tseenyouforagessinceyoumovedoutoftheapartment.

Fancymeetingyouhereinthecinema!How'severythinggoing?

W:Notbad.IthinkIhavealmostachievedmydream.

M:Whatdoyoumeanby"almost"?

W:PvefinishedmynovelandI'vesubmittedittotenpublishers.Ibelievegoodluckwill

comeuponmesoon.

M:That*sgreattohear!Illkeepmyfingerscrossedforyou.

7.答案：A

解析：

8.答案：B

解析：M:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourtypicalworkingday?

W:Sure.Igetupbetween7:00a.m.and7:20a.m.Mydadmakesaprettygoodbreakfastfor

myhusbandandmeeveryday.

M:Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforaprettygoodbreakfast?

W:Wehavemushrooms,tomatoes,baconandeggs.Afterbreakfast,Iwalktomyofficeand

beginworkat9:00a.m.Atnoon,Ireturnhomeforlunchpreparedbymyhusband——typically

sandwichesorsalad.Ithencontinueworkingfrom2:00p.m.to5:00p.m.ThenIcomehome

again,makesupperandthengotobedafterthemeal.That'sit.

9.答案：C

解析：

10.答案：C

解析：

11.答案：A

解析：M:Hey,Gloria,haveyouheardabouttheschooldancethisweekend?

W:Yes,Bruce.What'sup?

Haveyouhadadate?Iwonderifyou'dliketogowithme.

W：rdloveto,Bruce,butIhaveafamilyreuniononSaturdaynightatmycousin'shouse.She

willstudyabroadsoon.Wewillhaveabigfamilydinner,andIneedtoprepareagiftforher.

M:That*stotallyfine,Gloria.IguessImightgoalone.

W:Well,whenIplayedtenniswithAliceyesterday,shementionedshewantedtogotothe

danceparty,butshecouldn'tfindanyonetopairupwith.Youmaytryaskingher.

M:Ohreally?Thanksfortheinformation.

12.答案：C

解析：

13.答案：B

解析：

14.答案：C

解析：W:Kevin,youareoneofthemostgiftedchildren'sartteachersintheBayArea.

Studentsstayinyourprogramforyears.ItisveryexcitingtowalkintoKidsNClayand

observeit.What'sthesecretofyoursuccess?

M:Ijustworkwithclayasamedium.Ithinkclayisanunderestimatedartmedium.Clay

inspiresthecreativitywithfewboundaries.Youcanseeitwhenthekidsgetlostinapiece.

Whentheyareworking,theygetsoabsorbedthattheycan'tevenhearyou.

W:That*samazing.Whatmadeyoustartteaching?

M:IhadbeenworkingwithclayforaroundtenyearswhenIwenttoaworkshopatIdyll

wild.Acoupleofwomentoldmeaboutanafter-schoolprogram.Ithought,“Wouldn'titbe

funtogivewhatIknowtokids?”Butnoonewouldgivemeajob.Idon'thaveadegreeor

anycertificate.ThewomensuggestedIbringintheneighborhoodkids.Iwenthomeand

openedmystudiototheneighborhood.That'showmyprogramstarted.Ialwaystellkids

theycancreateanythingtheywant.Whentheycomeupwithanincredibleidea,myassistant

andIwillfigureoutawayforthemtorealizeit.

W:Yourdevotionandpassionaretrulremarkable,Kevin.Thankyouforsharingyour

inspiringjourneywithus.

15.答案：B

解析：

16.答案：B

解析：

17.答案：C

解析：

18.答案：B

解析：W:AlbertBierstadtwasbomonJanuary7th,1830,inPrussia,Germany.Hisfamily

movedtoNewBedford,Massachusetts,theUSwhenAlbertwasjustoneyearold.

Littleisknownabouthisearlylife,buthisskillatdrawingledhimtobecomeanartteacher

atage20.Then,in1853,hewenttoGermany,studyingwithexperiencedartistsanddrawing

acrossGermany,SwitzerlandandItalyfor4years.Hegrewupasanartist.OncebackinNew

Bedford,hebegantoexhibithisEuropeanworks,gainingrecognitionforhisuseoflightand

colorthatproducedpeacefulandgentlelandscapes.Forthenextseverald