重慶市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期入學(xué)檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2022—2023學(xué)年重慶八中八年級(jí)（下）入學(xué)檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

第I卷（共94分）

I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。（共30分）

第一節(jié)：情景反應(yīng)。（每小題1.5分，共9分）

聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡上

對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

1.A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Haveagoodtime.C.You'rewelcome.

2.A.Sunny.B.Fantastic!C.Never.

3.A.OnJuly13th.B.Nothingmuch.C.TotheCentralPark.

4.A.Togetgoodgrades.B.Agoodwriter.C.InNewYork.

5.A.Thankyou.B.Goodidea.C.OK,Iwill.

6.A.Soundsgreat!B.Sure,I'dloveto.C.Toobad.

第二節(jié)：對(duì)話理解。（每小題1.5分，共9分）

聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡

上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

7.A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

8.A.Shewentshopping.B.Shetriedparagliding.C.Shevisitedmuseums.

9.A.OnSaturdayevening.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnMondayevening.

10.A.Peter.B.Tim.C.MissWhite.

11.A.Helikesthem.B.Hedoesn'tlikethem.C.They'reboring.

12.A.Onespoon.B.Twospoons.C.Threespoons.

第三節(jié)：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。（每小題L5分，共6分）

聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第13和14小題。

13.Whafsthematterwiththewoman?

A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasasorethroat.

14.Whafsthedoctor'sadvice?

A.Liedownandrest.B.Havesomemedicine.C.Drinkmorewater.

聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第15和16小題。

15.Whatwouldthegirlliketodo?

A.Totalkwitholdpeople.B.Toworkwithkids.C.Tolookafteranimals.

16.Whendoesavolunteerprobablyneedtogotothefoodbank?

A.Onweekends.B.OnMondays.C.Everyafternoon.

第四節(jié)：短文理解。（每小題1.5分，共6分）

聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答

案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

17.Tinaisupsetbecause

A.shehasnotimetoexercise

B.herfriendsoftenlaughather

C.runningisn'thelpingherloseweight

18.Toloseweightmoreeasily,Tinashould.

A.eatmoremeatB.runeverydayC.payattentiontohereatinghabits

19.Whichisthetruth?

A.Everyonehasadifferentbodyshape.

B.Everyonehasadifferentbodytaste.

C.Everyonehasadifferentbodytype.

20.WhatisJason'ssuggestionatlast?

A.Tinashouldlearntoacceptherself.

BTinamayaskmorefriendsforhelp.

C.Whatotherpeoplethinkisimportant.

II.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共15分。21-33題為單項(xiàng)選擇，34和35題為多項(xiàng)選擇題。）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

1.Selinadidn'twanttoacceptinvitationtotheconcert,becauseshehadarticletowrite.

A.an;theB.the;theC.an;anD.the;an

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：Selina不想接受演唱會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)樗幸黄恼乱獙?xiě)。

考查冠詞的用法。an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭前；the定冠詞，表特指。第一個(gè)

空表達(dá)的是演唱會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，表特指關(guān)系，要用the；第二個(gè)空表示泛指一篇文章，且以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故

用an,故選D。

2.一Shallwestayathomeandcleanthehousetonight?

-.Iwanttogobikeridingtoloseweight.

A.IthinksoB.GoodideaC.TmafraidnotD.I'dloveto

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我們今晚待在家里打掃房子好嗎？——恐怕不行。我想去騎自行車減肥。

考查情景交際。1thinkso我也這么想；Goodidea好主意；Tmafraidnot恐怕不行；I，dloveto我很樂(lè)意。

由后句“Iwanttogobikeridingtoloseweight.“可知，此處表示拒絕，故選C。

3.1findtheservicerobotsinthehoteluseful,soIplantobuyformygrandfather.

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)酒店的服務(wù)機(jī)器人很有用，所以我打算給爺爺買一個(gè)。

考查代詞辨析。it它，指代同類同物；one泛指上文提到的同類事物中的任意一個(gè)；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)。

根據(jù)"theservicerobotsinthehoteluseful”可知，此處應(yīng)用代詞one指代上文提到的服務(wù)機(jī)器人中的任意一

個(gè)。故選B。

4.-Mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow.

一Yes.Butifit,wewilldosomethingelseinstead.

A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrain

C.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一邁克想知道你明天是否要野餐。一是的。但是如果下雨，我們會(huì)做其他事情。

考查時(shí)態(tài)及賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空所在句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用陳

述語(yǔ)序，所以排除D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第一個(gè)空空后的“tomorrow”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以排除A項(xiàng)；根

據(jù)第二個(gè)空所在句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)"原則，所以C項(xiàng)符

合。故選C。

5.一HowwasyourholidayinSanya?

一Itcouldn'tbeworse!Thereweretoomanypeople,soIdon't_wanttotalkaboutit.

A.evenB.hardlyC.mainlyD.ever

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你在三亞的假期過(guò)得怎么樣？——不能更糟了！有太多的人，所以我甚至不想談?wù)?/p>

它。

考查副詞詞義辨析。even甚至；hardly幾乎不；mainly主要地；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)題干“Itcouldn'tbe

worse!”可知很糟糕，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)不想談?wù)撍籩ven“甚至”表示加強(qiáng)程度，故選A。

6.一Ihave.

一YouneedtogotothedentistandgetanX-ray.

A.aheadacheB.atoothacheC.ateethacheD.astomachache

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我牙疼?！阈枰タ囱泪t(yī)并做X光檢查。

考查名詞詞義辨析。aheadache頭疼；atoothache牙疼；ateethache錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；astomachache肚子疼。根據(jù)

“Youneedtogotothedentist”可知,此處指牙疼。故選B。

7.InChina,ifscommonforparentstoacomfortableenvironmentathometheirkids.

Adepend;onB.raise;forC.provide;forD.develop;to

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，父母為孩子提供舒適的家庭環(huán)境是很常見(jiàn)的。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。depend依靠；raise提升；provide提供；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)“parentsto...acomfortable

environmentathome...theirkids”可知，父母給孩子提供舒適的家庭環(huán)境，這在中國(guó)是很常見(jiàn)的，故選C。

8.一DearDavid,I'msorryImyhomeworkathomethismorning.

-Noworries.Butdon'tforgetitheretomorrow.

A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一親愛(ài)的大衛(wèi)，對(duì)不起，今天早上我把作業(yè)忘在家里了。一沒(méi)關(guān)系。別忘了明天把它

帶來(lái)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)。left落，離開(kāi)；forgot忘記；bring帶來(lái)；take帶去。第一空表示“把作業(yè)落在家

里了"，forget后不能加地點(diǎn)，所以第一空用leave,排除BD；第二空表示“不要忘記把作業(yè)帶過(guò)來(lái)”，

用bring,表達(dá)動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，用forgettodosth“忘記去做某事”。故選C。

9.-YouknowmanyoldpeopleinChinaliveinthevillage

一Ithinkso.Weshouldvisitthemfromtimetotime.Then,theywon'tfeel

A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你知道中國(guó)有許多老人獨(dú)自住在村子里。——我想是的。我們應(yīng)該時(shí)不時(shí)地去看看他

們。這樣，他們就不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。

考查形容詞和副詞辨析。alone強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人；lonely情感上孤獨(dú)。第一個(gè)空格強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人，修飾前面的

動(dòng)詞，用副詞alone,后一個(gè)空格指情感上孤獨(dú)，形容詞作feel的表語(yǔ)，故用lonely。故選C。

10.Lily'sfriendBillworksasasher.Butshewonderswhyhisgradesarealwaysbetterthan.

A.hard;hersB.hard;herC.hardly;hersD.hardly;she

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：莉莉的朋友比爾工作和她一樣努力。但她想知道為什么他的成績(jī)總是比她好。

考查副詞辨析和代詞辨析。hard努力；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“works”可知，是指努力工作，排除CD。hers

她的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞。第二空后無(wú)名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞hers,表

示“她的成績(jī)”。故選A。

11.一Youwon'tbesuccessfulyouworkhard.

一Iagree.Thafseveryoneismakinganefforttorealizetheirdreams.

A.until;whyB.unless;becauseC.unless;whyD.until;when

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你不會(huì)成功的，除非你努力工作。——我同意。這就是為什么大家都在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己

的夢(mèng)想。

考查連詞。until直到；unless除非；why為什么；because因?yàn)椋粀hen何時(shí)。第一空用unless,引導(dǎo)條件

狀語(yǔ)從句，意思相當(dāng)于ifnot,符合兩個(gè)分句間的邏輯。根據(jù)“Youwon'tbesuccessful...youworkhard."可

知，只有努力才會(huì)獲得成功，這是大家努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的原因，所以第二空用why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

12.Withthepopularityoflivestreaming（直播），wecanbuythingsthanshoppinginofflinestores.Sowe

cansavemoneyinthisway.

A.cheaperB.muchcheaperC.muchcheaplyD.morecheaply

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：隨著直播的流行，我們可以買到比線下商店更便宜的東西。所以我們可以通過(guò)這種方式省

錢。

考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞和副詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)"buythings”可知此處應(yīng)用副詞cheaply修飾動(dòng)詞buy,根據(jù)"than”

可知應(yīng)用副詞的比較級(jí)morecheaplyo故選D。

13.一Mom,theSpringFestivaliscoming.Butmyroomisinamess.MustIcleanitupnow?

一No,you.Justremembertotidyittonight.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，春節(jié)快到了。但是我的房間一團(tuán)糟。我現(xiàn)在必須把它清理一下嗎？——不，你

不必。只記得今晚把它整理一下。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn't不必；shouldn比不應(yīng)該；mustn't禁止；can't不能。根據(jù)“MustI...”可知其否定回答

用needn't。故選A。

14.WhenIhavesomedifficultyoutthemathproblem,myteacheralwaysteachesmeit.

A.working;whattodowithB.working;howtodealwith

C.towork;whattodowithD.towork;howtodeal

【答案】AB

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我解這道數(shù)學(xué)題有困難時(shí)，老師總是教我怎么做。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困難”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，排除

CD；whattodowith=howtodealwith"如何處理"。故選AB。

15.CanyoupredictifthestoryinTheThreeBodyProblem（《三體》）comestrue?

A.whatisourworldlikeB.whatourworldwillbelike

C.howwillourworldbeD.howourworldislike

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你能預(yù)測(cè)如果《三體》里的故事成真，我們的世界會(huì)是什么樣子嗎？

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)“predict”可知，預(yù)測(cè)的事情發(fā)生在將來(lái)，從句應(yīng)用一

般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除D。故選B。

in.完形填空。（每小題L5分，共15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題

目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

TheKingofSoccer,Pele（貝利）

EdsonArantesdoNascimento,knowntotheworldasPele,hasdied.TheBraziliansoccerstarwas82years

oldandhadcoloncancer（直腸癌）.PelewasknownfarbeyondBrazil'splayingfieldswherehedevelopedhis

skills.In1967,forexample,thetwosidesofawarinNigeria16toacease-fire（?；穑﹕othathecould

playafriendlygamethere.In1986,theleaderoftheUnitedStatessaidthiswhenhemettheBraziliansoccerstar:

“MynameisRonaldReagan,presidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica...17youdon'tneedtointroduce

yourselfbecauseeveryoneknowswhoPeleis.”

In1958,Peleplayedinthechampionshipgame（總決賽）oftheWorldCupagainstSwedeninStockholm.He

scoredtwogoals,onesosmartlythatitwasalmostunbelievablefortheaudience（觀眾）tosee.Afterthat,inboth

1962and1970,PelehelpedBrazilto18theWorldCup.No19soccerplayerhastakenthree

WorldCupchampionships.

Later,hehelpedtomakesoccer20inAmericabyjoiningtheNewYorkCosmosoftheNorth

AmericanSoccerLeagueandmorepeoplecametoknowandfellinlovewiththissport.Inhisfinalgame,he

playedfor77,000peopleinamatch21theCosmos（宇宙隊(duì)）andhisoldBrazilianclubteam.

WithPeleandBrazil,thesportbecame"thebeautifulgame”.AndPelebecameknownastheKingofSoccer.

TheInternationalOlympicCommitteenamedhim"Athleteofthe22''becauseittakessomanyyearsto

havesuchatalentedsoccerplayerintheworld.TheBraziliangovernmentsaw23asanationaltreasure

（珍寶）.

Thefamousstarwasalsoknownforhishumble（謙虛的）wayofspeaking.In2013,PeletoldReuters:"God

gavemethisability24onereason:Tomakepeoplehappy."Headded:"NomatterwhatIdid,Itried

25that.”

16.

A.beganB.expectedC.agreedD.meant

17.

A.SoB.AndC.AlsoD.But

18.

A.beatB.winC.defeatD.decide

19.

A.oneB.elseC.moreD.other

20.

A.importantB.independentC.popularD.fair

21.

A.bothB.betweenC.forD.of

22.

A.CenturyB.HumansC.WorldD.Times

23.

A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him

24.

A.ofB.inC.forD.about

25.

A.toforgerB.tonotforgetC.nottoforgetD.notforget

【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.D20.C21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了巴西足球巨星貝利去世的消息，以及他在足球領(lǐng)域取得的輝煌成就。

【16題詳解】

句意：在尼日利亞的一場(chǎng)友誼賽中，尼日利亞的兩方在1967年同意?；穑员闼軌騾⒓佑颜x賽。

began開(kāi)始；expected期待；agreed同意；meant意味著。根據(jù)“toacease-fire”可知是同意?；?。故選C。

【17題詳解】

句意：但你不需要介紹自己，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都知道貝利是誰(shuí)。

So所以；And和；Also也；But但是。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。

【18題詳解】

句意：貝利幫助巴西贏得了世界杯。

beat打??；win贏得；defeat擊敗；decide決定。根據(jù)“theWorldCup”可知是贏得世界杯。故選B。

【19題詳解】

句意：沒(méi)有其他足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲得過(guò)三次世界杯冠軍。

one一個(gè)；else其他；more更多；other其他。根據(jù)“soccerplayerhastakenthreeWorldCupchampionships.^^

可知是沒(méi)有其他的運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲得三次世界杯冠軍，用。ther修飾空后的名詞。故選D。

【20題詳解】

句意：后來(lái)，他通過(guò)加入北美足球聯(lián)賽的紐約宇宙隊(duì)使足球在美國(guó)變得更加流行，更多的人開(kāi)始了解并熱

愛(ài)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

important重要的；independent獨(dú)立的；popular流行的；fair公平的。根據(jù)“inAmericabyjoiningtheNew

YorkCosmosoftheNorthAmericanSoccerLeagueandmorepeoplecametoknowandfellinlovewiththis

sport.”可知更多人熱愛(ài)足球，所以足球變得受歡迎。故選C。

[21題詳解】

句意：在他的最后一場(chǎng)比賽中，他為7.7萬(wàn)觀眾奉獻(xiàn)了一場(chǎng)比賽，在宇宙隊(duì)和他的老東家巴西俱樂(lè)部之間

進(jìn)行的比賽。

both兩者；between在...之間；for為了；of........的。根據(jù)“theCosmos（宇宙隊(duì)）andhisoldBrazilianclub

team.”可知是在宇宙隊(duì)和他的老東家巴西俱樂(lè)部之間的比賽。故選B。

【22題詳解】

句意：國(guó)際奧委會(huì)將他評(píng)為“世紀(jì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，因?yàn)槭澜缟虾芏嗄瓴艜?huì)有這樣一位才華橫溢的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

Century世紀(jì)；Humans人類；World世界；Times時(shí)代。根據(jù)"becauseittakessomanyyearstohavesucha

talentedsoccerplayerintheworld”可知世界上很多年才會(huì)有這樣一位才華橫溢的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以評(píng)他為

“世紀(jì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員”。故選A。

【23題詳解】

句意：巴西政府將他視為國(guó)家寶藏。

itself它本身；it它；himself他自己；him他。根據(jù)“TheBraziliangovernmentsaw...asanationaltreasure”可知

此處指貝利，作賓語(yǔ)用代詞him。故選D。

【24題詳解】

句意：上帝賦予我這種能力有一個(gè)原因：為了讓人們快樂(lè)。

of.......的；in在；for為了；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“gavemethisability...onereason”可知是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，用介

詞for。故選Co

[25題詳解】

句意：無(wú)論我做什么，我都會(huì)努力不忘記這一點(diǎn)。

toforget忘記，動(dòng)詞不定式；tonotforget錯(cuò)誤形式；nottoforget不要忘記，動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式；not

forget不忘記。根據(jù)"NomatterwhatIdid,Itried...thaf,KT知是不會(huì)忘記那一點(diǎn)，trynottodosth.“努力不做某

事”。故選C。

IV.閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共34分）

閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)

號(hào)涂黑。

A

?Beavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyour?JointheVolunteerService

helpinyourcommunity!Centertoday!Volunteersarethe

Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,greatestpeopleintheworld.Lefs

visitingtheold,helpingthefamilieswhoseworktogethertomaketheworlda

housesweredestroyed（毀壞）bynaturalbetterplace.

disastersorcreatinggreenareasforOursummerholiday

neighborhoodfamilies.Nomatterwhatkindofvolunteerjobsareopentoall

serviceactivityyouchoose,youhavetherighttoAmericans.Youdon'tneedany

makeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthespecialskillstojoinandthereare

community!noagelimitswithBiosphere

Expedition（生物圈探險(xiǎn)）.You

canbeawildlife（野生動(dòng)物）and

?Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwho

environmentalvolunteerfor

studyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancesto

anywherefromtwoweekstotwo

usetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthe

months.You'llworkwithlocal

littlekids.Theymusthaveenoughpatienceand

scientists,andtheleadersfrom

arewarm-hearted.

BiosphereExpeditionwillbeby

yourside.

26.BiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeopen.

A.forthreemonthsB.inthesummerholiday

C.onlybylocalscientistsD.betweenAmericaandChina

27.Whichofthefollowingsistrue?

A.Thevolunteercanchooseanyserviceactivityinthecommunity.

B.Thevolunteershouldcreategreenareasforallthefamilies.

C.Tobesafeinthewildlifevolunteerwork,youshouldhavesomespecialskills.

D.A22-year-oldboywhojustgraduated（畢業(yè)）canbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.

28.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?

A.Atravelbook.B.Thelocalnewspaper.

C.Amagazineaboutanimals.D.Thewebsiteofasummercamp.

【答案】26.B27.A28.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是幾則招募志愿者的廣告。

[26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans...Youcanbeawildlife（野生動(dòng)

物）andenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.“可知生物圈探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)在暑假開(kāi)放。

故選B。

[27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nomatterwhatkindofserviceactivityyouchoose,youhavetherighttomakeadifference

andcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!”可知無(wú)論你選擇哪種服務(wù)活動(dòng)，你都可以在社區(qū)中創(chuàng)造真正的改

變，可見(jiàn)志愿者可以選擇社區(qū)內(nèi)的任何服務(wù)活動(dòng)。故選A。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文是幾則招募志愿者的廣告，故可以在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙看到這篇文章。故選B。

B

“DearAbby”.Withthesetwowords,millionsoflettersareaboutthewriter'sworries,seeking（尋求）an

answertomanyproblems.PeoplesendtheletterstoAbigailVanBuren,oneofthemostwelcomesocialadvice

giversintheUnitedStates.Thenewspaperadvicecolumn（專欄）DearAbbyappearsinmorethan1000

newspapers,andovertheyearshastriedtogiveanswerstopeoplelookingforhelpwithsuchtopicsastroublesome

（讓人煩心的）children,work,problemsabouthealthandsoon.

Thereisanother"agonyaunt“advicecolumnist（專欄作家）intheUnitedStateswhoisalsopopularand

successful.HernameisAnnLanders,andsheisalsooneofthemostpopularnewspapercolumnistsintheworld.

Arethesetwofamousadvicecolumnistsincompetition?Thefunnyfactbehindtheirworkisthattheyaretwin

sisters."'DearAbby“isinfactPaulineFriedman.Hertwinsister,EstherFriedman,isknownasAnnLanders.

TheywerebominSiouxCity,IowaonJuly4,in1918.In1955,EstherFriedmantookover（接管）theAnn

LandersadvicecolumnintheChicago-Sumnewspaper,andkeptthecolumnisfsnameevenwhensheservedin

anothernewspaperlater.InspiredbyEsther'sexample,in1956,hertwinsisterPaulinecalledtheeditoroftheSan

FranciscoChronicleandsaidshefeltshecoulddoabetterjobthantheAnnLandersadvicecolumn.Theeditor

askedforsomeexamplesofthecolumnsandsaidhewouldlookatthem.Therestishistory.

29.BothAbigailVanBurenandAnnLandersare.

A.newspaperreportersB.newspaperadvicecolumnists

C.adviceseekersD.Chicago-basedwriters

30.Accordingtothepassage,AbigailVanBurenandAnnLanders.

A.workedforthesamenewspapers

B.thoughttheyweremuchbetterthaneachother

C.werebornonthesameday

D.startedasadvicecolumniststhesameyear

31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.DearAbbydidabetterjobthantheAnnLandersadvicecolumn.

B.PeoplecanreadDearAbbycolumnonlyinonenewspaper.

C.AnnLandersworksfortheChicago-Sumnewspaperallthetime.

D.TheAnnLandersadvicecolumnhasalongerhistorythanDearAbby.

【答案】29.B30.C31.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)兩個(gè)受歡迎的專欄及其專欄作家。

[29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeoplesendtheletterstoAbigailVanBuren,oneofthemostwelcomesocialadvicegiversin

theUnitedStates."及“Thereisanother“agonyaunt“advicecolumnist（專欄作家）intheUnitedStateswhoisalso

popularandsuccessful.HernameisAnnLanders,andsheisalsooneofthemostpopularnewspapercolumnistsin

theworld."可知AbigailVanBuren和AnnLanders都是報(bào)紙咨詢專欄作家，故選B。

[30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thefunnyfactbehindtheirworkisthattheyaretwinsisters.“可知AbigailVanBuren和Ann

Landers是雙胞胎，即出生于同一天。故選C。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"TheywerebominSiouxCity,IowaonJuly4,in1918.In1955,EstherFriedman

tookover（接管）theAnnLandersadvicecolumnintheC/zzc^o-Swmnewspaper,andkeptthecolumnisfsname

evenwhensheservedinanothernewspaperlater.InspiredbyEsther'sexample,in1956,hertwinsisterPauline

calledtheeditoroftheSanFranciscoChronicleandsaidshefeltshecoulddoabetterjobthantheAnnLanders

advicecolumn."可知TheAnnLandersadvice專欄比DearAbby歷史更悠久。故選Do

C

Iamgreatlyupsetaboutthefindingsofasurveyamongmothersaboutchildren'sviewinghabits,carriedout

byTVTimes.Iamnotsurprisedattheresultthat90percentofthenation'schildrenwatchTVeveryday.What

doesworrymeistheparents5carelessnessaboutchildren'sviewinghabits.

Eightoutoftenchildrencan“usuallyorsometimes^^watchrightupto“theirbedtime^^:athirdof5to8-year-

oldsandtwo-thirdsof9to11-year-oldsareallowedtostayupaftertheirnormalbedtimeatweekendstowatchTV.

Ifscommonthat,after9pm,moreviolent（暴力的）andbloody（血腥的）programmescanbeshown.Butthe

surveyshows24percentofevery5to8-year-oldscansometimesviewafternineo9clock,andhalfofthenation9s9

to11-year-oldsmayactuallybewatchingthen.

Themostimportantinformationwecangetfromthesurveyisthatparentstakelittleornocontrolovertheir

children'sviewing,evenwhenitworriesthem.Theythinkit'stheprogramme-makers5jobtocontrolchildren's

viewing,whichisbothcowardly（怯懦的）andirresponsible.Thepeoplewhomakeandplanprogrammesshould

notbetheoneswhohavetoworryaboutlittlechildrenbeinginfluenced（受至U影口向）.

Thissurveymakesmebelievethatthereshouldbesomekindofindication（指示）giventoparentsabout

whethertheTVprogrammesaregoodforchildrenornotbecauseparentsaretheonlyoneswhocandecidewhat

theirchildrenviewathome.Forexample,someAmericanmoviesnowhavean"R"toshowthatchildrenunder17

canonlywatchthesemovieswhenadultsarewiththem.IfthesameistakeninTVprogrammes,itwouldhelp

parentstoguidetheyoungseriously.

32.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ChildrenwatchtoomanykindsofTVprogrammesliketheviolentandbloodyones.

B.AnumberofchildrenwatchTVatnightbutparentsdon'ttakeitseriously.

C.Parentscarelittleaboutchildren'sviewinghabitssothereshouldbesomehelp.

D.TVprogrammersdon'tworryaboutchildren'sviewinghabitsthoughit'sabigproblem.

33.Accordingtothepassage,aremostlikelytowatchTVafter9pm.

A.athirdof5to8-year-oldsB.two-thirdsof9to11-year-olds

C.24percentofevery5to8-year-oldsD.50percentofthenation's9to11-year-olds

34.Thewritertheactofhavingan"R"inmoviesandTVprogrammes.

A.isforB.iscarefulwithC.isboredwithD.isangryabout

【答案】32.C33.D34.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者根據(jù)一項(xiàng)關(guān)于孩子觀看習(xí)慣的調(diào)查結(jié)果來(lái)說(shuō)明父母不太關(guān)心孩子的觀看

習(xí)慣，所以應(yīng)該對(duì)此采取一些幫助措施。

【32題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述作者根據(jù)一項(xiàng)關(guān)于孩子觀看習(xí)慣的調(diào)查結(jié)果來(lái)說(shuō)明父母不太關(guān)

心孩子的觀看習(xí)慣，所以應(yīng)該對(duì)此采取一些幫助措施，所以C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。

[33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"It，scommonthat,after9pm,moreviolent（暴力的）andbloody（血腥的）programmes

canbeshown.Butthesurveyshows24percentofevery5to8-year-oldscansometimesviewafternineo'clock,

andhalfofthenation's9to11-year-oldsmayactuallybewatchingthen.“可知，全國(guó)50%的9至11歲兒童最有

可能在晚上9點(diǎn)后看電視。故選D。

34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Forexample,someAmericanmoviesnowhavean'R'toshowthatchildren

under17canonlywatchthesemovieswhenadultsarewiththem.IfthesameistakeninTVprogrammes,itwould

helpparentstoguidetheyoungseriously.”可知，作者是贊同該行為，因?yàn)樽髡哒J(rèn)為這會(huì)幫助父母認(rèn)真引導(dǎo)孩

子。故選A。

D

Everysummer3billionbirdsmigrate（遷徙）fromsouthernAfricatoEurope.Inwinter,theyreturntoAfrica^

warmercoasts（海岸）.Bothlargeandsmallbirdstravelthousandsofkilometers.Themigratingtripislongand

difficult,andsomeoftheanimalsdieduringthetrip.However,itisnotthistwice-a-yeartripthatoffersthemost

seriousdangertotheseanimals.Themainproblemoftheirsurvival（幸存）isfrompeople.Alloverthe

Mediterranean（地中海），millionsofbirdsarekilledforfood,sellingandsporteveryyear.Asaresult,birds'

numberisdroppingallovertheMediterranean.

CountriesovertheMediterraneanhaverealizedthis,anddecidetomakechanges.ManyEuropeancountries

stoppeoplefromkillingmigratingbirds.AcrosstheMediterranean,NatureConservation（保護(hù)）Centerisworking

toincreaseprotectionofitscountry'swildlife,includingmigratingbirds.Aspartoftheproject,thegroupistrying

todevelopactivitiessuchaseco-tourism（環(huán)保旅游）alongthecoasts.Thehopeisthat,asmoretouristscometo

visitprotectednaturalareas,therewillbeakindofincentiveforlocalpeopletocareforthebirdsandtheirhabitats

（棲息地）.

WildlifeorganizationsaroundMediterraneanarehelpingtobringaboutchanges,"'Huntingbans（禁令）are

working,9,saysMartinJacoby,abirdexpert.Butthereisstillmoretodo.Environmentalistshopetostophunting

andprotectbirdhabitatsallovertheMediterranean.Ifthiscanbedone,thebirds9numberwillincrease.t4Thereisa

longwaytogo,“Jacobysays,tcbutjustlikeafteralongtripinthedesert,therewillbeanoasis（綠洲）

35.Whafsthebiggestdangertomigratingbirds?

A.Themigrationistoolong.B.Theycan'tgetenoughfood.

C.Terribleweather.D.Humanhunters.

36.Whatdoestheword“incentive“meaninParagraphTwo?

A.Chance.B.Energy.C.Dream.D.Place.

37.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?

A.Theywilltrymorewaystomakethingsbetter.

B.Theywillbuildanoasisinthedesertformigratingbirds.

C.TheproblemhasbeensolvedbythegovernmentsaroundMediterranean.

D.Themigratingbirdsareabletousetheoasis.

38.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BirdsinDangeroverMediterraneanB.HuntingBansaroundtheCoasts

C.MoreCare,MoreMigratingBirdsD.Eco-tourism