中考沖刺模擬考試《英語(yǔ)試卷》含答案解析

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

l.A:I'msorryIsteppedoutforasmoke,Iwastired.

B:Thereisnoforthiswhileyouareonduty.

A.reasonB.causeC.timeD.excuse

2.ThepriceofthecoatissothatIcan'tbuyit.

A.expensiveB.valuableC.lowD.high

3.You'dbettertoomuchtimefootball.

A.notspend,onB.notspend,playC.nottospend,onD.don'tspend,for

4.Thewholestreetisfullofrubbishanditsmells.

A.badlyB.strangeC.terribleD.wonderful

5.Workishard.tryingandyou'llbesuccessfulintheend.

A.GiveupB.KeeponC.GiveinD.Turnon

6.whatwaydidyouworkouttheMaths?

A.In,problemB.By,problemC.In,questionD.By,question

7.Noonehasyetsucceededinexplainingtheofhowlifebegan.

A.puzzleB.problemC.causeD.reason

8.Whatmakeyouit*sgoingtoraintomorrow?

A.tothinkB.thoughtC.thinkingD.think

9.HetousthatwegotoShanghaibyplane.

A.toldB.suggestedC.wishedD.wanted

lO.Mr.Wangofferedmesomebooks.

A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.given

II.完形填空

Oncetherewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayin

theforest,andtheson11hissocksthere.Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks,anddecidedto

12themon.Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn'ttakethem13.

Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthebear'snewlook.Soon,intheforest,therebeganappearingsquirrels（松鼠）

inshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenratswearinghats!Theforestdoctor14hishead,tellinganimals,“This

can'tbegood.Animalsdon'tneed15V"Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.

However,itwasn'tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame.Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirt

ontrees,stoppinghim16tothegroundfromatree.Theratcouldn'tgointohisholewithouttakingoflfhis

hatfirst.Eventhebear,17hissocks,slippedfromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.

Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor,hegavethemallthesame18.“Takeoffthoseclothesbefore

onedaythey5regoingtokillyou."Thosethat19thedoctor'sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andthe

animalsrealizedthattheydidn'tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenvery20,andtheyhad

onlydoneittomakeothersadmirethem,andtogetattention.

11.A.leftB.forgotC.searchedD.found

12.A.getB.keepC.tryD.turn

13.A.upB.awayC.overD.off

14.A.lostB.shookC.knockedD.hid

15.A.moneyB.clothesC.foodD.vegetables

16A.fallingB.followingC.describingD.climbing

17.A.bythewayB.accordingtoC.becauseofD.suchas

18.A.questionB.adviceC.standardD.friendship

19.A.cameupwithB.dreamedofC.heardfromD.listenedto

20.A.successfulB.dangerousC.helpfulD.friendly

III.閱讀理解

A

Oncetherewasaboyandhislittlesisterlivinginasmallvillage.Theboywasgood-lookingbuthissisterwas

not.Onedaytheyfoundamirror（鏡子）andtheysawwhattheylookedlikeforthefirsttime.Theboywasvery

pleasedandhesaidtohissister,"HowhandsomeIam!Ilooknicerthanyou!"Thegirldidn'tlikewhatherbrother

saidandgavehimahardpush."Goaway!1'shesaidangrily.

Theirfathersawwhatwashappening,Hewentuptothemandsaidtotheboy,"Youmustalwaysbegoodaswell

aslookgood."Thenthefathersaidtothegirl,HMydear,ifyouhelpeveryoneanddoyourbesttoplease（使愉快）

them,everyonewillloveyou.Itdoesn'tmatterthatyouarenotasgood-lookingasyourbrother.n

21.Onceaboyandhislittlesisterlivedinasmall.

A.cityB.townC.village

22.Theboyandhissistersawwhattheylookedlikeinthemirrorforthetime

A.firstB.secondC.third

23.Thegirldidn'tlikewhathersaid.

A.auntB.brotherC.mother

24.Fathertoldtheboytobegoodaswellaslook.

A.goodB.youngC.ugly

25.Theunderlinedword"matter"inParagraph2meansinChinese

A.麻煩B.問(wèn)題C.要緊

B

Paintingandwritingonwallsisnothingnew.Inprehistoric（史前的）times,peopleinAfricaandEurope

paintedpicturesofanimalsandpeopleincaves.GraffitihasbeenfoundatancientsitesinGreece,Italy,SyriaandIraq.

IntheRomantownofPompeiiinItaly,archaeologistsfoundalotofgraffitiwritteninLatin,includingpoliticaland

romanticmessages,andevensomemagicspells!

Inthe1970s,youngpeopleinNewYorkusedpenstowritetheirnames,or“tags”,onwallsaroundthecity.One

ofthefirst“taggers“wasDemetrius,ateenagerfromaGreekfamily.Hewrotehistagonwallsinhisneighbourhood

andinsubwaystationsonthewaytoschool.OtherteenagerssawDemetrius,stagandstartedwritingtheirowntags

onwalls,busesandsubwaytrainsalloverNewYork.Then,someteenagersstoppedusingpensandstartedusing

paints.Theirtagswerebiggerandmorecolourfulandappearedontrains,busesandwallsaroundtheworld.Inthe

1990sand2000s,alotofgraffitiartistsstartedtomakepicturestoo.

Inmanycountries,itisacrimetopaintonwallsandstreetartistscanhaveproblemswiththepolice.Inother

countries,streetartispermittedincertainplaces.Nowadays,streetartismorepopularwiththepublic.Insomecities,

therearestreetartfestivals.InBristolintheUK,thereisastreetartfestivalinAugusteveryyear.Artistspaintallthe

buildingsinastreet.Lotsofpeoplecometowatchtheartistsandtakephotos.Streetartcanbeseeningalleries（美

術(shù)館）too.TherehavebeenexhibitionsofstreetartingalleriesinParis,LondonandLosAngeles.

Moststreetartistsareyoungpeoplewhopaintintheirneighbourhoodorhomecity.Manyofthemusethe

Internettocommunicateandsharephotosoftheirpictureswithotherstreetartistsaroundtheworld.Althoughwe

don'tknowwhatwillhappentostreetartinthefuturewecanbesurethatitisheretostay!

26.GraffitiinancienttimesincludesdifferentkindsofthemesEXCEPT.

A.namesandtagsB.magicspells

C.animalsandpeopleD.romanticmessages

27.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

①Demetriuswrotehistagsonwalls.

②Manygraffitiartistsmadepicturestoo.

（3）Otherteenagerswrotetheirowntagsonwalls.

（4）Therehavebeenexhibitionsofstreetartingalleries.

⑤Morecolourfultagsappearedontrains,busesandwt

A.①③⑤②④B.①③⑤④②C.④③①②⑤D.④①③②⑤

28.Whatdoes^permitted"meaninParagraph3?

A.protectedB.allowedC.punishedD.warned

29.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat

A.DemetriuswasthefirstgraffitiartistB.streetartcanbeonlyseeninthestreet

C.streetartistsbegintosharetheirworksonlineD.BristolholdsastreetartfestivaleverySeptember

30.Themainpurposeofthearticleis.

A.totellwhygraffitiandstreetartwilldisappear

B.totellthedevelopmentofgraffitiandstreetart

C.totellwhatwillhappentostreetartinthefuture

D.totelltherelationshipbetweengraffitiandstreetart

C

Whatcanbebothredorgreen,roundorsharp,big>rsmall,andmoreimportantly,lovedorhatedbysomeone?

Yes,theanswerischilies（辣椒）.

ManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchiliestoourfood,butdidyouknowthatthisspicy（辣的）vegetablecould

alsobedangerous?A34-year-oldUSmanrecentlyendedupinhospitalaftereatingaCarolinaReaper,thespiciest

chilipeoplehaveeverknownsofar.Aftertakingjustasinglebiteofone,themansufferedfromseriousheadachesin

thefollowingdays,reportedBBCNews.

Infact,eatingspicyfoodcausesstomachachesandheadaches.Butifchiliesareharmful,whydopeopleliketo

eatthisvegetable?Sowhatmakespeoplelovechiliessomuch?Thehumanbodyisinfluencedbynaturalchemicals

thatproduce“asenseofhappiness”,notedBBCNews.

Andchiliesaregoodtopeopleinanotherway.Scientistsfoundthatthedeathrateofthosewhoeatspicyfood

onceortwiceaweekis10percentlowerthanthosewhoeatitlessthanonceaweek.Thedeathrateis14percent

lowerforthosewhoeatspicyfoodsixtoseventimesaweek.Thisencouragespeopletoeatmorespicyfoodto

improvehealthandbringlessdeathriskatanearlyage.So,don'tworryifyoulovespicyfood.Itseemsthatchilies

areactuallygoodforus.

31.CarolinaReaperisa.

A.healthyvegetableB.specialkindofchili

C.littlespicychiliD.kindofjunkfood

32.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Eatingchiliescanbedangerous.B.TheUSmandiedinhospital.

C.TheUSmanoftenhadaheadache.D.TheChineseenjoyeatingchilies.

33.Peopleliketoeatchiliesbecause

A.chiliesdonoharmtopeopleB.thechiliisakindofvegetable

C.theycangetpersonalenjoymentD.chemicalsinchiliesmakethemmad

34.Whatistrueaboutthelastparagraph?

A.Themorechiliesyoueat,thelongeryoumustlive.

B.Scientistsencourageustoaddchiliestoourfood.

CWeshouldeatspicyfoodsixtimesaweek.

D.Properspicyfoodmayimproveourhealth.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.EatingChilies,aHealthyLifestyleB.ALovedandHatedVegetable

C.Chili一aHarmfulVegetableD.CausesofStomachache

D

Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeis

dangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.

Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvivalinanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.

Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.

Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.Youneedtohavesomethingstrong

aroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsandwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.The

kitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.

Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareina

car,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,tryto

getasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewaves（浪）thatcanreallyharmthepeople

nearby.

Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdangerForexample,gasfireoftencomeswithan

earthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

Alwaysremembertohopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survival“meaninChinese?

A.坍塌B.廢墟C.幸存D.失蹤

37.Whatshouldn'tyoudoifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts?

A.Togetunderatable.B.Togetunderabed.

C.Tostayoutofthekitchen.D.Tostandnearwallsorwindows.

38.Whichisthewrongwayifyouareoutsidewhentheearthquakehappenstoyou?

A.Tostayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.

B.Togetasfarawayfromtheseawateraspossible.

C.Torunintoyourhousequicklytotakesomethingvaluable.

D.Todriveyourcartoaplacewheretherearenotreesortailbuildingsandstayin

39.Whenanearthquakehappens,oftencomesout.

A.electronicfireB.gasfireC.forestfireD.grassfire

40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewaystostaycalm.

B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.

C.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

D.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.

IV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

閱讀下列對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)

休市O

A:Hi,Bill.Inoticeyouarereadingthenovelagain.41

B:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanlearnsomethingnew.

A:Really?Whowroteit?

B:RichardAdams.42Ilikewriterswhohavespecialopinions.

A:Me,too.Couldyoupleasetellmemore?

B:OK.Richardwroteabookforhisdaughtersintheearlytime.43

A:Soundsinteresting.Wheredidyoubuythisbook?

B:44

A:Isitfarfromhere?

B:No.45JustnexttothePeople'sCinema.

A:Oh,Isee.Thankyou!

A.Only10minutes,walkfromhere.

BWhatawonderfulnovel!

C.IntheRoseBookshop.

D.He'sagreatEnglishwriter.

E.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?

F.Whatareyoudoinghere?

GIn1974,thebookcameoutanditbecameverypopular.

V.任務(wù)型閱讀

Weliveinaworldfullofmanydifferentkindsofpeople.(A)我們想要和別人和睦相處。Wealsowanttobe

likedbyothers,Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.

DoThisandYou'llBeWelcomeAnywhere

Becomereallyinterestedinotherpeople.Ashowofinterestmustbetrue.Itmustbringgoodresultstotheperson

showingtheinterest,butalsotothepersonreceivingtheattention.Itisatwo-waystreet-bothofyougetan

advantage.

ASimpleWaytoMakeaGoodFirstImpression(印象)

Smileasoftenaspossible.Yoursmileisasignof(B)(kind).Whensomeonefeelsstressedfrom

hisorherteachersorparents,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds,yoursmilecanhelphimorher

realizethatallis(B)(hope)—thatthereisstilljoyintheworld.

IfYouDon'tDoThis,YouAreGettingintoTrouble

Rememberapersonsname.Aperson'snameisthesweetestandthemostimportantsoundinanylanguage.We

shouldrealizethemagicinaname.Thenamemakesthepersondifferentfromothers;itmakeshimorherspecial

amongallothers.Ifyourememberaperson'sname,therelationshipbetweenbothofyouwillbecomemuchcloser.

AnEasyWaytoBecomeaGoodTalker

Beacarefullistenerfirst.Askquestionsthatotherpersonswillliketoanswer.

(C)Encouragethemtotalkaboutthemselvesandtheirachievements.Whatyouneedtodoisjusttolisten,

becausepeoplearemuchmoreinterestedinthemselves.

46.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Howmanywayscanyougettomakepeoplelikeyou?

47.將（A）處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。

48.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填入（B）處，使句意完整正確。

49.將（C）處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)

50.請(qǐng)給短文擬擬一個(gè)英文標(biāo)題。

VI.選詞填空

ofkindsowethat

asprotectreachstronglesson

Batstendtoliveindarkandwetplaces.Thereareall51ofviruses.Batsalwaysliveingroups

52thevirusescanhavelarger“playgrounds“toevolve（進(jìn)化）andbecomemorepowerfulvariants（變

體）.

Batsaremammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）Justlikehumans.Oursimilargenes（基因）makeiteasierfor53

tobecomeinfectedwiththesameviruses.

Whenbatsfly,theirbodytemperaturecan54ashighas40C.Thishightemperaturecankillweak

viruses,but55oneswillsurvive（存活）andcontinuetoevolve.Batshavespecialimmune（免疫的）

systems56allowthemtolivewithviruseswithoutgettingsick.Sincetheycanfly,batscanspreadviruses

fartherandmoreeasilythanotheranimals.

Althoughwildanimalscarrymanydiseases,itdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldviewthem57evil.Each

specieshasaroleintheecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）andallofthemareimportantforasagoodecologicalbalance.The

58weshouldlearnfromvirusoutbreaksistorespectand59animalsandtoliveinharmonywith

them,instead60hunting,killing,oreatingthem.

VIL完成句子

61.父母養(yǎng)育我們不易，我們不應(yīng)該讓他們失望。

Ifsnoteasyforparentstous,andweshouldn'tmakethem.

62.2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)已經(jīng)推遲到2021年七月份了。

Tokyo2020OlympicGameshavetoJuly,2021.

63.讓我們行動(dòng)起來(lái)，建設(shè)綠水青山的美麗新中國(guó)。

Let'staketoabeautifulnewChinathelandisgreenandthewateris.

64.由于新冠肺炎疫情的原因，武漢的多家餐館被迫關(guān)閉。

MostinWuhanhadtobebecauseoftheCOVID-19.

65.通過(guò)大聲朗讀來(lái)提高我們的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平是有必要的。

It'stoourEnglish_.

VIII.書(shū)面表達(dá)

66.假定你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校要征集一封英文感謝信，以致敬奮戰(zhàn)在抗擊新型冠狀病毒第一線的醫(yī)

護(hù)人員。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封感謝信參與投稿.

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

I.表達(dá)謝意；

2.個(gè)人感受；

3.表達(dá)信心和希望。

寫(xiě)作要求：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

參考詞匯：傳染病epidemic新型冠狀病毒novelcoronavirus

Dearmedical

workers,_________________________________________________________________________________________

答案與解析

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

l.A:I'msorryIsteppedoutforasmoke,Iwastired.

B:Thereisnofor由iswhileyouareonduty.

A.reasonB.causeC.timeD.excuse

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：A：抱歉，我出去抽了根煙，我累了。B：當(dāng)你在值班的時(shí)候，這不是借口。

考查名詞辨析。reason原因；cause事業(yè)；time時(shí)間；excuse借口。根據(jù)"onduty"可知，他在值班的時(shí)候，

不能出去，任何出去的原因都是一種借口，故選D。

［點(diǎn)睛］本題中注意D選項(xiàng)，excuse。同學(xué)們對(duì)于excuseme是比較熟悉的，譯為"打擾一下"；而對(duì)于excuse

本身的詞義可能了解的不多。excuse,作名詞講時(shí)，譯為“借口”，為可數(shù)名詞；作動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，譯為“請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>

諒”，為及物動(dòng)詞。

2.ThepriceofthecoatissothatIcan'tbuyit

A.expensiveB.valuableC.lowD.high

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：這件大衣的價(jià)格是如此之高以至于我買不起。

考查形容詞辨析。expensive昂貴的；valuable珍貴的；low低：high高。首先，空格處的形容詞修飾名詞price,

而在表示價(jià)格高低時(shí)，用low和high；再由"can'tbuyit”可知，價(jià)格太高了，故選D。

［點(diǎn)睛］本題同學(xué)們?nèi)菀族e(cuò)選A.expensive,昂貴的；因?yàn)榇笠率前嘿F的，所以買不起。這種錯(cuò)誤的翻譯，會(huì)

直接導(dǎo)致學(xué)生錯(cuò)選。要注意本題的主語(yǔ)為price,用high來(lái)修飾。

3.You'dbettertoomuchtimefootball.

A.notspend,onB.notspend,playC.nottospend,onD.don'tspend,for

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：你最好不要花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在足球上。

考查固定搭配。notspend不花費(fèi)；nottospend不定式的否定形式；don'tspend不要花費(fèi)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；on在...

上；play玩耍，動(dòng)詞原形；for為了。第一空最好不要做某事hadbetternotdo；第二空花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事spend

時(shí)間onsth?故選A。

4,Thewholestreetisfullofrubbishanditsmells.

A.badlyB.strangeC.terribleD.wonderful

［答案］c

［解析］

［詳解］句意：這一整條街充滿了垃圾，聞起來(lái)很糟糕0

考查形容詞辨析。badly,副詞，非常。strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful極好的。首先smell為感

官動(dòng)詞，其后加形容詞；再由“fullofrubbish"，可知，味道聞起來(lái)很糟，故選C。

5.Workishard.tryingandyou'llbesuccessfulintheend.

A.GiveupB.KeeponC.GiveinD.Tumon

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：工作是艱難的。保持嘗試，你最終將會(huì)成功。

考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。giveup放棄；keepon保持；givein屈服；turnon打開(kāi)。根據(jù)"besuccessfulintheend”

最后將會(huì)成功，可知，是要堅(jiān)持嘗試，故選B。

6.whatwaydidyouworkouttheMaths?

A.In,problemB.By,problemC.In,questionD.By,question

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：你以哪種方式解開(kāi)了那道數(shù)學(xué)題？

考查介詞和名詞辨析。in在...；by通過(guò)；problem問(wèn)題，可用于有待解決的問(wèn)題;question問(wèn)題,指有待

回答的問(wèn)題。第一空固定搭配“以什么方式inwhatway"；第二空表示數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題，用problem。故選A。

7.Noonehasyetsucceededinexplainingtheofhowlifebegan.

A.puzzleB.problemC.causeD.reason

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有人成功地解釋生命如何開(kāi)始這一疑惑。

考查名詞辨析。puzzle疑問(wèn)；problem問(wèn)題；cause事業(yè)；reason原因。根據(jù)"Noonehasyetsucceededin

explaining”沒(méi)有人能成功回答，可知，生命的起源目前來(lái)說(shuō)還是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)，故選A。

［點(diǎn)睛］本題注意同學(xué)不要錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)問(wèn)題，由于翻譯的問(wèn)題，會(huì)譯為“生命如何起源這一問(wèn)題”，但是problem

側(cè)重于數(shù)學(xué)物理的題目上的問(wèn)題，不用于這種情境。

8.Whatmakeyouit'sgoingtoraintomorrow?

A.tothinkB.thoughtC.thinkingD.think

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：什么使你認(rèn)為明天會(huì)下雨？

考查非謂語(yǔ)。tothink思考,不定式；thought過(guò)去式；thinking動(dòng)名詞；think動(dòng)詞原形。使某人做某事make

sbdosth,故選D。

9.HetousthatwegotoShanghaibyplane.

A.toldB.suggestedC.wishedD.wanted

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：他建議我們坐飛機(jī)去上海。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。told告訴；suggest建議；wish希望：want想要。本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，其后加

了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，從句也用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)。但是本題中g(shù)oto為動(dòng)詞原形，

即考查suggest的用法。suggest引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中用should加動(dòng)詞原形，而should常常省略，本題中

goto即為省略了should?故選B。

lO.Mr.Wangofferedmesomebooks.

A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.given

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：王先生主動(dòng)提出給我一些書(shū)。

考查非謂語(yǔ)。give給，動(dòng)詞原形；t。give不定式；giving現(xiàn)在分詞，given過(guò)去分詞。固定搭配“主動(dòng)提出

做某事offertodosth”,故選B,

II.完形填空

Oncetherewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayin

theforest,andtheson11hissocksthere.Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks,anddecidedto

12themon.Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn'ttakethem13.

Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthebear'snewlook.Soon,intheforest,therebeganappearingsquirrels（松鼠）

inshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenratswearinghats!Theforestdoctor14hishead,tellinganimals,t6This

can'tbegood.Animalsdon'tneed15!”Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.

However,itwasn'tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame.Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirt

ontrees,stoppinghim16tothegroundfromatree.Theratcouldn'tgointohisholewithouttakingoffhis

hatfirst.Eventhebear,17hissocks,slippedfromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.

Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor,hegavethemallthesame18,“Takeoffthoseclothesbefore

onedaythey'regoingtokillyou."Thosethat19thedoctor5sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andthe

animalsrealizedthattheydidn'tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenvery20,andtheyhad

onlydoneittomakeothersadmirethem,andtogetattention.

11.A.leftB.forgotC.searchedD.found

12.A.getB.keepC.tryD.turn

13.A.upB.awayC.overD.off

14.A.lostB.shookC.knockedD.hid

15A.moneyB.clothesC.foodD.vegetables

16.A.fallingB.followingC.describingD.climbing

17.A.bythewayB.accordingtoC.becauseofD.suchas

18.A.questionB.adviceC.standardD.friendship

19.A.cameupwithB.dreamedofC.heardfromD.listenedto

20.A.successfulB.dangerousC.helpfulD.friendly

［答案］U.A12.C13.D14.B15.B16.A17.C18.B19.D20.B

［解析］

分析］

本文為一篇小故事，講述一頭熊偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一雙留在森林的襪子，穿上之后，各個(gè)動(dòng)物競(jìng)相模仿，結(jié)果事故

頻出。告訴我們動(dòng)物根本不需要衣服。

［11題詳解］

句意：一天，一家人去森林了玩耍，兒子將襪子忘在那里了。

left留下;forgot忘記；searched搜尋；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"abearcameby,foundthesocks,”可知，兒子將襪

子遺留在森林了，故選A。

［12題詳解］

句意：在家人離開(kāi)后，一頭熊過(guò)來(lái)了，發(fā)現(xiàn)了襪子，決定穿上。

get得到；keep保持；try嘗試；turn轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)"Theyfitsowell”可知，熊把襪子穿上了，穿上tryon,故選

C?

［13題詳解］

句意：它們?nèi)绱撕夏_，它非常喜歡以至于它不想脫掉。

up上；away離開(kāi)；over越過(guò)；off分離。固定搭配“脫掉takeoff”，故選D。

［14題詳解］

句意：森林醫(yī)生搖著頭，告訴動(dòng)物們：“這不是好的，動(dòng)物不需要衣服！”

lost丟失；shook搖晃；knocked敲；hid隱藏。根據(jù)"Thiscan'tbegood”可知，動(dòng)物醫(yī)生不同意這樣的作法，

因此是搖頭，故選B。

［15題詳解J

句意：“這不是好的，動(dòng)物不需要衣服！”

money錢；clothes衣服；food食物；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)上文usquirrelsinshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenrats

wearinghats”可知，動(dòng)物們都穿上了衣服，而動(dòng)物本來(lái)是不需要這些的，故選B。

［16題詳解］

句意：有幾次松鼠的襯衣掛到了樹(shù)上，使它不能從樹(shù)上落到地上。

falling降落;following跟隨；describing描述;climbing爬。根據(jù)空格后的"tothegroundfromatree”可知，

運(yùn)動(dòng)的方向是樹(shù)上到地下，因此，是從樹(shù)上落到地下，故選A。

［17題詳解］

句意：甚至這頭熊，由于它的襪子，從河流的巖石上滑了一跤，差點(diǎn)殺了它自己。

bytheway順便說(shuō)一下；accordingto根據(jù)：becauseof由于；suchas例如。根據(jù)"slippedfromtheriverrock”

可知，它摔跤是因?yàn)樗┲m子，故選C。

［18題詳解］

句意：當(dāng)這些動(dòng)物來(lái)看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候，它給出了同樣的建議：“脫掉衣服在衣服殺死你們之前?！?/p>

question問(wèn)題；advice建議；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；friendship友誼。根據(jù)"Takeoffthoseclothes”,可知，這是醫(yī)

生給出的建議，故選B。

［19題詳解］

句意：那些聽(tīng)了醫(yī)生建議的動(dòng)物不再有事故了。

cameupwith想起；dreamedof夢(mèng)到；heardfrom收到某人來(lái)信；listenedto聽(tīng)取。根據(jù)"stoppedhaving

accidents"可知，是聽(tīng)取了醫(yī)生的建議。故選D。

［20題詳解］

句意：動(dòng)物們意識(shí)到它們根本不需要衣服。開(kāi)始穿衣服是非常危險(xiǎn)的，而且它們只能使其他的動(dòng)物羨慕它

們，得到注意罷了。

successful成功的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；helpful有幫助的；friendly有好的。根據(jù)<(theydidn'tneedclothesatall"

可知，穿上衣服對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)就是一種危險(xiǎn)，故選B。

［點(diǎn)睛］本題中有幾個(gè)易錯(cuò)的選項(xiàng)，首先第1題中l(wèi)eave和forget都表示遺忘，forget表示忘記某物，不接表示

地點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)；leave表示將某物遺忘在某個(gè)地方，其后加表示地點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。第6題中，一定注意空格后"tothe

groundfromatree”注意該短語(yǔ)中介詞，不要因?yàn)間round在前，tree在后，就直接選擇climb。這個(gè)表達(dá)從

樹(shù)上到地上，因此選擇fall。

HL閱讀理解

A

Oncetherewasaboyandhislittlesisterlivinginasmallvillage.Theboywasgood-lookingbuthissisterwas

not.Onedaytheyfoundamirror（鏡子）andtheysawwhattheylookedlikeforthefirsttime.Theboywasvery

pleasedandhesaidtohissister,HHowhandsomeIam!Ilooknicerthanyou!"Thegirldidn*tlikewhatherbrother

saidandgavehimahardpush."Goaway!"shesaidangrily.

Theirfathersawwhatwashappening,Hewentuptothemandsaidtotheboy,“Youmustalw