人教選擇性必修第一冊(cè) 常考重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)辨析同步練習(xí)

?？贾攸c(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)辨析同步練習(xí)

常考重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)辨析（上）同步練習(xí)

（答題時(shí)間：40分鐘）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.ItistheforWesternerstocelebrateChristmas.

A.habitB.manner

C.customD.way

2.Mostparentsthinkthatcomputergameshaveabadontheirchildren.

A.expressionB.influence

C.impressionD.conclusion

*3.Shewill________animportantmeetingnextweek.

A.joinB.takepartin

C.joininD.attend

4.RecentlyCCTVstationhasmadeaprogramthatreviewstheimportantofthepast20

years.

A.affairsB.events

C.incidentsD.matter

5.Theteachergavethemtoarriveearlytomorrowmorning.

A.descriptionsB.instructions

C.introductionsD.constructions

6.Shewassowhenshesawthesnakeandletoutaloudcryimmediately.

A.frightenedB.disappointed

C.energeticD.anxious

*7.Ahorriblethought_________himwhenhewaswaitingforTomintheairport:whatifthe

planefromMalaysiahadbeenhijacked（劫持）?

A.attackedB.struck

C.beatD.occurred

8.Mylawyer飛hourly（每小時(shí)的）is130dollars.

A.feeB.cost

C.fareD.money

9.Thedoctortriedtohimtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn'tlisten.

A.adviseB.suggest

C.agreeD.persuade

*10.Yourbasketballteam_____ourteamyesterday,butwethegamethisafternoon.

A.beat;beatB.beat;won

C.won;wonD.won;beat

二、閱讀七選五

Doyoukeepgettingfired?Yousayyoudon'thaveanyideawhythiskeepshappeningto

you.Itmustbethatallyourex-bosseswerelosersorthatyoujusthadbadluck,right?Hmm.

Thafsprobablynotit.Takeanhonestlookatyourbehaviorandaskyourselfifyoumightbeto

blameforyourrepeatedjobloss.Onlyafteryoudothiscanyoutaketheactionsnecessaryto

changethispattern.11.

12.___

Doyoutakeprideinyourworkordoyounotcarehowitturnsout?Ifyouaremore

interestedinsimplycompletingaprojectthanindoingitwell,youmayhavejustfoundtherootof

yourproblem.Mostbossesdonotwanttopayemployees（雇員）whoseworkispoor.Ifyouare

carelessorifyoumakealotofmistakes,youwillhavetochangeyourways.

YouAren'tCompletingWorkonTime

13.Astheysay,timeismoney.Employeeswhocan'tcompleteworkasquicklyas

requiredcauseproblemsfortheiremployers.Isthisyourproblem?Youcansolveitbyimproving

yourtimemanagement（管理）skills.Learnhowtoperfectyourwork.

YouDon'tGetAlongwithYourCo-workers

Areyoualwaysgettingintodisagreementswithyourco-workers?*14.Asworkers

becomedistracted（注意力分散的）fromtheirwork,productivitydeclines.Obviouslythis

concernsemployerswhowillwanttofireanyoneresponsibleforthedisagreement.15.一

youdon'tevenhavetolikethemall-butifyoudon'twanttokeepgettingfired,trytohave

goodworkingrelationships（關(guān)系）.

A.Doyoufinditdifficulttosticktodeadlines?

B.YouAren'tDoingYourWorkWell

C.YouAreUnwillingtoTakeonDifficultProjects

D.Lefsexploresomethingsthatmaybecausingyoutokeepgettingfired.

E.Whenemployeesdon'tgetalongwithoneanother,workplacessuffer.

F.Youdon'thavetoloveeveryonewithwhomyouwork.

G.Ifyouareunabletomanageyourangeratwork,yourbossislikelytoseeyouasatrouble.

三、閱讀理解

Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool（小學(xué)）,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,

whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencame

mytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendly

butbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfound

myself.

Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorof

clinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.The

likables5plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-start

interpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.Thenthere9s

thekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbornofpowerandevendishonorable

behavior.

Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein'sstudiesshowunpleasant

consequences.Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedin

elementaryschool,are"mostlikelytoengage（從事）indangerousandriskybehavior.

Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoring

theleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys（調(diào)查研究）.“We

foundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheir

classmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycan

leadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.H

Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplay

date-sharing,kindness,openness——carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelate

andconnectwithothers.

Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion:Notonlyis

likabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.

"Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelp

somebodygainanadvantage,hesaid.

16.Whatsortofgirlwastheauthorinherearlyyearsofelementaryschool?

A.Unkind.

B.Lonely.

C.Generous.

D.Cool.

*17.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theclassificationofthepopular.

B.Thecharacteristicsofadolescents.

C.Theimportanceofinterpersonalskills.

D.Thecausesofdishonorablebehavior

18.WhatdidDr.Prinstein'sstudyfindaboutthemostlikedkids?

A.Theyappearedtobeaggressive.

B.Theytendedtobemoreadaptable.

C.Theyenjoyedthehigheststatus.

D.Theyperformedwellacademically.

*19.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BeNice-YouWon'tFinishLast

B.TheHighertheStatus,theBetter

C.BetheBest-YouCanMakeIt

D.MoreSelf-Control,LessAggressiveness

?？贾攸c(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)辨析（上）同步練習(xí)參考答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.C解析：custom意為“傳統(tǒng)，習(xí)俗”（指某個(gè)民族的）；而habit是指?jìng)€(gè)人的習(xí)慣；manner

意為“方式，方法；態(tài)度，風(fēng)度”；way則指“方式，手段；道路九根據(jù)句子意思“西方人慶

祝圣誕節(jié)是一種傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗”，所以應(yīng)選C。

2.B解析：expression表情，表達(dá)；influence影響；impressionE|1象；conclusion結(jié)論。

句意：大部分的父母都認(rèn)為電腦游戲?qū)⒆佑胁缓玫挠绊憽９潭ù钆鋒aveaninfluenceon

對(duì)……有影響。故B正確。

3.D解析：句意：下周她將參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。參加會(huì)議attendameetingo

4.B解析：句意：近來(lái)，中央電視臺(tái)做了一個(gè)節(jié)目——對(duì)過(guò)去20年重大的事件進(jìn)行評(píng)

論。affair個(gè)人的事情；event重大事件；incident小事；matter麻煩事。

5.B解析：句意：老師命令他們明天早晨要早到。instruction指示；說(shuō)明，常用作復(fù)數(shù)，

符合題意。description描述；introduction介紹；construction建造，建筑物。

6.A解析：句意：當(dāng)她看到蛇時(shí)，嚇得立即大聲叫起來(lái)。frightened驚恐的；disappointed

失望的；energetic精力旺盛的；anxious擔(dān)心的。

7.B解析：句意：當(dāng)他在機(jī)場(chǎng)等待湯姆的時(shí)候，突然有了一種可怕的想法，如果從馬來(lái)

西亞的飛機(jī)被劫持怎么辦？strikesb.”某人突然想起如果用occur,應(yīng)該是occurtosb.A

項(xiàng)attack襲擊，beat擊敗，所以選B。

8.A解析：句意：我每小時(shí)的律師費(fèi)是130美元。fee指給醫(yī)生，律師等的費(fèi)用；cost

成本；fare汽車，出租車等的費(fèi)用；money錢。

9.D解析：advise勸說(shuō)；suggest建議，后不能接不定式作賓補(bǔ)；agree同意；persuade

說(shuō)服。句意：那位醫(yī)生設(shè)法說(shuō)服他戒煙，但是他不聽(tīng)。根據(jù)句意選D。

10.B解析：句意：你們的籃球?qū)ψ蛱齑驍×宋覀冴?duì)，但今天下午我們贏了比賽。beat

打敗，賓語(yǔ)是人或團(tuán)隊(duì)；win贏，賓語(yǔ)是比賽、獎(jiǎng)牌等。

二、閱讀七選五

本文是篇說(shuō)明文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了幾種老板可能解雇你的原因。

11.D根據(jù)下文中的幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，此空應(yīng)該是總結(jié)概括可能被老板解雇的原因。因此

D項(xiàng)“讓我們看看有哪些事情可能導(dǎo)致你總是被解雇”符合語(yǔ)境。

12.B從本段中的poor,careless,mistakes等關(guān)鍵詞可以看出，本段主要講你的工作做得

不好，故選B。

13.A根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題可知，本段主要講無(wú)法準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成任務(wù)。A項(xiàng)“你認(rèn)為在最后期限

前完成任務(wù)困難嗎”與小標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)，故選A。

14.E根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題可知，本段主要講同事之間的相處，故E項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你和同事不能和

諧相處的話，工作場(chǎng)所就會(huì)變?cè)恪狈险Z(yǔ)境。另外，E項(xiàng)的句型也和該空后一句的句型相似。

15.F根據(jù)空后的“youdon'tevenhavetolikethemall”可知,F項(xiàng)“你不必喜歡和你一起工

作的每一個(gè)人”符合語(yǔ)境。

三、閱讀理解

16.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharing

mydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus（在美好的小學(xué)時(shí)光里，我

喜歡分享我的娃娃和笑話，這讓我保持了高高的社會(huì)地位。）由此推斷出，作者在小學(xué)早期

時(shí)，是一個(gè)慷慨的女孩。unkind不友善的;lonely寂寞的;generous慷慨的;cool冷靜的，故選

Co

17.A主旨大意題。第二段MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopular

intotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.（臨床心理學(xué)教授MitchPrinstein將受歡

迎的人分為兩類:討人喜歡的人和追求地位的人。）是段落主題句，本段內(nèi)容分別對(duì)thelikable

和thestatusseekers做了解釋，所以本段主要介紹了兩種受歡迎的分類，故選A。

18.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthy

adjustment（它清楚地表明，可愛(ài)可以促使健全的調(diào)整），由此推斷出，心理學(xué)教授Mitch

Prinstein的研究表明，最有人望的孩子適應(yīng)性更強(qiáng)，故選B。

19.A主旨大意題。通過(guò)閱讀全文內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段，可知這篇文章主要講了受歡迎，

討人喜歡對(duì)人生活的各個(gè)方面有深遠(yuǎn)的有益影響。與選項(xiàng)A“對(duì)別人好——最終，你的收獲

無(wú)窮無(wú)盡”一致，故選A。

常考重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)辨析（下）同步練習(xí)

（答題時(shí)間：40分鐘）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Butoftenthedriversjustgoby,takingthetrafficforgranted.

A.signB.symbol

C.signalD.mark

2.TheAmericanexpertswentonalongtrainacrossChina.

A.journalB.journey

C.voyageD.transport

*3.WhenIamabouttogoaplanetogo,Ioftenthinkaboutthis.

A.aboard;abroadB.board;broad

C.aboard;boardD.abroad;broad

4.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,man'sintelligenceand

creativity.

A.resemblingB.reflecting

C.reviewingD.restoring

5.一Howdidtheconcertyou?

——Itwasmorethandelightful.IwishIcouldhearitonemoretime.

A.moveB.strike

C.influenceD.affect

*6.1havemyhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcan'thim.

A.persuaded;adviseB.advised;persuade

C.suggested;persuadeD.suggested;advise

*7.Thebuildingwasbadlyintheearthquakeandtheelectricitypolesaroundit

were

A.destroyed;destroyedB.damaged;broken

C.ruined;brokenD.destroyed;damaged

8.Dickisoversixty,buthelooksyoungforhisage.Heisalwaysfullof

A.energyB.power

C.strengthD.force

9.Thepolicearetryingtofindouttheofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.

A.evidenceB.recognition

C.identityD.status

10.Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)onourlives

inmanyways.

A.statementB.impact

C.impressionD.judgment

11.Theteacherwantedustofindouttheofthepoem.

A.subjectB.title

C.topicD.theme

12.ChinaDailygaveusavividofthesuccessfulofChang9eIL

A.account;launchB.explanation;start

C.description;sendD.imagination;boost

13.Nowadaysthefortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.(1)

分

A.priorityB.potential

C.proportionD.pension

14.AllofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethatTangshantwentyyearsago.

A.attackedB.struck

C.knockedD.exploded

*15.Morewindpowerstationswill____________tomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.⑴分

A.takeupB.clearup

C.holdupD.springup

二、語(yǔ)法填空

Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention,please?MynameisLauraKane.Ifsmy

greatpleasurethismorning16.(welcome)you,mycolleaguesfromalloverthe

world,totheAirQualityControlConference.We*17.(honor)tohavetwoofthe

world'sbest-knownairqualityexpertsasour18.(speak)thismorning-Doctor

RichardL.YangoftheAirQualityResearchCenterinAtlantaandDoctorXi,XiLan,Directorof

theAirQualityResearchInstitute,theChineseAcademyofSciences.DoctorYang

*19.(receive)Americanaccomplishmentsinthepasttwoyearsandwillconsider

20.isnextontheAmericanairqualityplan.DoctorXiwilldiscusstheairpollution

21.(happen)inthecitiesofnorthernChina.We22.(have)acoffee

breakat10am,alunchbreakfrom12to1pm.Pleasechecktheblackboardatthefrontdeskfor

anyroomchanges,23.pleaserememberthatthereisnosmokinginthemeeting

rooms,theworkshoproomsorthehalls.TheOakRoomonthesecondfloorhasbeensetaside

24.asmokingarea.Pleasedonotsmokeanywhere25.__________inthehotel.

三、閱讀理解

Thereisalwayssomethingthathappensintheworldthateveryonefearswillhappentotheir

town,cityorcountry:naturaldisasters.Themostfrighteningpartofitisthatnoonewilleversee

itcoming.Thoughtechnologyhelpsusprepare,butitneveractuallytellsthepeoplewhenit's

goingtohit.Itisalwayspredictedbuttheresultisnever100%accurate.

However,thatisnotthepointofthisarticle.Twodifferentnaturaldisastersintwodifferent

partsoftheworldhavehappenedinthepastfewweeks.Onewasamajorfloodthathashit

LouisianainAmerica.TheotherwasanearthquakethathitAmatrice,Italy.However,thereisa

majordifferenceinthenewscoverageofthetwotragedies（悲?。?

AsfbrthefloodinginLouisiana,ifsreportedthatthisdisasteristheworsttohitAmerica

sinceSuper-stormSandyandifllcostatleast$30million.Inonlythefirstcoupleofweeks,

13peoplehaddied.However,likeme,manypeopledidn'thearaboutthistragicevent.Ididn't

learnaboutituntilaboutthreeweeksafterithappened.

InItaly,however,itcoveredallmediaimmediately.TheearthquakeinItalyhappenedon

Tuesdaymorning.Thatsameday,IwasonTwitterandthatwasallthatwasoverthenewsfeed.

Everyotherpostwasabouttheearthquake.SomewouldhavetheopinionthatAmatricewasone

ofthemostbeautifultownsinthatcountry.Igotindeepsorrowbecausethereweremorepeople

killedinthisquakethantheflooding.Sofar,theyhaveatotalof73deadandoveronehundred

missing.

IunderstandthattheearthquakeinItalywasworsethanthefloodsinLouisiana.However,I

believethatifanaturaldisasterhappens,theyallshouldbeequallycoveredandtakenequally

seriously.Weareoneworldunitedandshouldbethereforallofthepeoplewhoareinneedof

help.Wemaynotbeabletoaccuratelypredictdisasters,butwecansurelylendahandoutforthe

needy.

26.Whatreallyconcernstheauthoraboutthetwonaturaldisasters?

A.Thedeathandtheinjured.

B.Theireconomicloss.

C.Thegovernment'sresponsibility.

D.Themediareport.

*27.Whydidtheauthorlearnaboutthefloodsolate?

A.Hedidn'tcareabouttheflood.

B.Hefeltnervousaboutthenews.

C.Themediadidn'tcoveritintime.

D.Thefloodfrightenedtheauthoralot.

28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Italyisn'tgoodatpredictingthenaturaldisasters.

B.Allnaturaldisastersshouldbecoveredequally.

C.Theworldshouldbeunitedintooneinstantly.

D.AmericashouldhelpItalypredictnaturaldisasters.

?？贾攸c(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)辨析（下）同步練習(xí)參考答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.C解析：考查名詞：A.sign標(biāo)志，B.symbo象征，C.signal信號(hào)，D.mark記號(hào)。traffic

signal指“交通信號(hào)”，選C。

2.B解析：本題考查名詞辨析。句意：美國(guó)專家坐火車長(zhǎng)途跋涉來(lái)到中國(guó)。A項(xiàng)意為“日

記，雜志”；B項(xiàng)意為“（長(zhǎng)途陸地）旅游，旅途”；C項(xiàng)意為“航海，航行”；D項(xiàng)意為“交通，

運(yùn)輸”。根據(jù)onalongtrain可知答案選擇B。

3.A解析：句意：當(dāng)我要登機(jī)出國(guó)時(shí)，總會(huì)想起這（件事）。aboard在（飛機(jī)、船等）

上，上（飛機(jī)、船等），是副詞或介詞；abroad在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外，是副詞。goaboardaplane

登機(jī)，goabroad出國(guó)，故選A。

4.B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：城市是人類的雙手和思想的產(chǎn)物，反映了人的智慧和

創(chuàng)造力。A.resembling像;B.reflecting反映;C.reviewing回顧;D.restoring恢復(fù)，根據(jù)題意，

故選Bo

5.B解析：A.移動(dòng)；感動(dòng)；B.打擊；打動(dòng)；C.影響；改變；D.影響；感染；感動(dòng)。句

意：——音樂(lè)會(huì)是如何打動(dòng)你的？—它不只是令人愉快。我希望能再聽(tīng)一次。故選B。

6.B解析：我一次又一次地勸丈夫戒煙，但我說(shuō)服不了他。第一個(gè)空表示“勸而不服”,

第二個(gè)空表示“勸服，說(shuō)服”，故選B項(xiàng)。

7.B解析：第一個(gè)空與badly連用表示不是徹底的毀壞，從intheearthquake可知是一次

性的破壞行為，故第一個(gè)空只能用damagedo

8.A解析：A.energy精力；B.power能量；C.strength力氣，力量；D.force強(qiáng)制力。

fullofenergy精力充沛。故選A。

9.C解析：句意:警察正努力查明那個(gè)在交通事故中死亡的婦女的身份。evidence證明,

證據(jù)；ecognition認(rèn)出,承認(rèn)；status地位，職位。

10.B解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們能夠看到人工智能在許多方面已經(jīng)對(duì)

我們的生活產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈的影響。statement”陳述說(shuō)明”;impac儼強(qiáng)烈的影響，沖擊

力”;impression”印象,感想”;judgement”判斷力,判斷故選B。

11.D解析：這四個(gè)詞都有“題目”之意。topic是討論、論述或談話的主題;theme比較正

式，常指文章、演說(shuō)等的主題;subject是最具概括性的主題;title主要指書或篇章的題目或標(biāo)

題。

12.A解析：考查名詞。account解釋，還可表示“對(duì)事件、人物等的敘述、報(bào)告、描寫”；

explanation說(shuō)明，解釋；description描述；imagination想象力。launch發(fā)射；send發(fā)送，接

副詞up表示發(fā)射；boost推動(dòng)，宣揚(yáng)；sta