2024屆廣州市第十中學(xué)七下英語期末監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案

2024屆廣州市第十中學(xué)七下英語期末監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、______anexcellentstudent,Jimneverarriveslate______class.A.For;from B.For;to C.As;for D.As;in2、—Wouldyouplease________youremailaddress?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’sfox@163.com.A.repeat B.review C.report D.remember3、LastSundayMariaandJane________kitesinthepark.A.flew B.flying C.fly D.flies4、—Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.Wouldyouplease________thenumber?—Sure.It’A.remember B.repeat C.report D.repair5、Don’t________musicwhentheteacheristalking.A.listen B.listento C.listensto6、TheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenworldtolivein.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the7、—Alice,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,________frommymotherontheWechat.Shealwaystalkswithmeinthisway.A.information B.news C.messages D.notices8、SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.Hemade_______mistakes.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew9、Isit________Maria________Jim.A.from;to B.between;andC.in;and D.next;to10、—________amazingthedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers《只此青綠》is!—That’strue.Itispopulararoundthewholecountry.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)），并將所選答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(Johnnyisatthehelpdeskatashoppingcenter.)A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Excuseme.Ilostmybrotherhere.__________1__________A:Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.B:HisnameisEricSmith.A:__________2__________B:Heissixyearsold.A:OK,Isee._________3_________B:Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.A:__________4__________B:Heisabout1.3meterstall.A:OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.B:_________5_________A.Thanksalot.B.Howoldishe?C.Howtallishe?D.I’msorryaboutthat.E.WherecanIfindhim?F.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?G.Canyoupagemybrotherandtellhimtocomehere?三、語法填空（10分）12、DearLisa,I’mnowinGiverny,abeautifultowninFrance.Ilivein____1____oldflat（公寓）.It’ssmallbutcomfortable.TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereandthescene（景色）here____2____likeapicture.Ispendhours____3____instreetseveryday.SometimesIwalkaroundthetown.Michelle,acollegestudentfromCanada,____4____nexttome.Sheisatallandsmartgirl.She____5____takingphotos.Ioftenaskher____6____photosofmeandsheisalwaysreadytohelp.She’sreallyfriendly,____7____she?IplantostayinGiverny____8____twoweeks.ThenmynextshopisRoussillon,anotherwell-knowntowninFrance.It’sfamousforred____9____andIwanttodrawthemdown.Isendyousomephotosandapaintingofmine.Ihopeyoulove____10____.Yours,Tracy1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked3.A.paint B.topaint C.painting D.topainting4.A.live B.lives C.lived D.tolive5.A.isinterestedin B.isinterestingin C.isinterestedat D.isinterestingat6.A.take B.takes C.taking D.totake7.A.is B.isn’t C.was D.wasn’t8.A.in B.of C.for D.by9.A.house B.house’s C.houses D.houses’10.A.it B.its C.they D.them四、完形填空（10分）13、longtimeagotherelivedayounggirlnamedMulan.Ataveryyoungage,herfather____1____hertouseasword(劍)andrideahorsewhichwasmostunusualbecauseonlyboyslearnedtofightandride,notgirls.Oneday,soldiers(士兵)cametoMulan’s____2____.Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy(參軍)to____3____theircountry.Mulan’sfatherwastoooldtofight.Mulanhadno____4____brotherandherbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier.Mulanknewherfatherwouldlosehislifeifhewenttowar(戰(zhàn)爭)?！癎irlsdidnotfightinwars.IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.“Mulansaidto____5____.Thenshethoughtofan____6____.Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup____7____amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.Yearafteryear,Mulanfoughtwithhercomrade-in-arms(戰(zhàn)友).Inallthattime,____8____knewthatMulanwasawoman.Shegotlotsofawardsbecauseshewas____9____enoughtofightinfrontofothers.Afterthewar,thekingwantedtogiveherlotsofmoneyandevenagoodjob.ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse____10____shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly.Herfamilywereall____11____toseeher.Herbrothergrewintoafineyoungman.Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheepto____12____hersisterwhenshegothome.Thepeopleinherhometownalsohadabig____13____tocelebrate.Mulandressedherselfinwomen’sclothes,sanganddancedhappily.Tillthenhercomrade-in-arms____14____thatMulanwasaprettyyoungwoman.Soon,people____15____thecountryknewthestoryofMulanandshebecametheheroofthewholecountry.1.A.made B.stopped C.taught D.invited2.A.field B.hometown C.garden D.country3.A.protect B.hurt C.share D.raise4.A.bigger B.younger C.taller D.elder5.A.her B.herself C.him D.himself6.A.office B.idea C.engineer D.ability7.A.for B.in C.as D.on8.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody9.A.brave B.lazy C.careful D.honest10.A.before B.when C.because D.after11.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.interested12.A.follow B.help C.welcome D.test13.A.look B.talk C.problem D.party14.A.found B.agreed C.guessed D.decided15.A.around B.towards C.about D.into五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(體重)?newstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat.That’stosay,moresleepcanhelploseweight.Thescientistssaywhenpeoplehavemoresleep,theycanhavelessweight.Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.Why?Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.Ifyousleepless,you’llhavelessofitinourbody,andyoueatmoreandbecomefat.“Butyoudon’tneedtosleeptoomuch.Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep,”saysascientist.1.What’sagoodwaytoloseweight?A.Toeatmore. B.Toexerciseless. C.Agoodsleep. D.Tosleepless.2.Ifpeoplesleepless,theycan________.A.bethin B.behealthy C.loseweight D.getfat3.Afatmansleeps________thananormalman.A.1.8hourseverydayless B.1.8hourseverydaymoreC.1.8hoursaweekless D.1.8hoursaweekmore4.Thespecialhormonecanmakepeople________.A.eatmore B.eatlessandkeephealthy C.exercisemore D.exerciseless5.Howmanyhoursdomiddleschoolstudentsneedtosleep?A.7. B.9. C.10. D.11.15、請仔細(xì)閱讀下面5段語言材料，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，找出與它們相對應(yīng)的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一項(xiàng)多余。Doyouknowthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Doyouwantmorefriends,butareyoutooshy?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.____1____Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.____2____Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillgetthemtothinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenthey’lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon’tknowyou.____3____Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”O(jiān)utgoingpeopledon’teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.____4____Youcan’tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou’reself-centered.Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyouropinions.Letthemknowyoucare.____5____Don’tjuststayathomeanddonothing.Surfthenetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutitwhenyou’rewithfriends.A.Justtalk.B.Talktoothersquietly.C.Readthenews.D.Smilemoreoften.E.Listentopeople.F.Trytobeconfident.16、Whatdoyouusuallydoonthesubway(地鐵)?Playwithyourphoneorlistentomusic?EmmaWatsonwantspeopletoreadmorebooks.Watson,26yearsold,becomesfamousforactingintheHarryPotterfilms.Atfirst,Watsonputs100copiesofabookontheLondonsubway.Later,sheputsthebooksontheNewYorksubway,too.ThenameofthebookisMom&Me&Mom.It’sfromtheUSwriterMayaAngelou.Ittellsstoriesaboutthewriterandhermother.Peoplecantakethesebookshomeandreadthem.Thereisalsoanote（短箋）oneachbook.Watsonwritesthembyhand.Itsays“Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,pleaseleaveitonthesubwayagainforsomeoneelsetoread.”Watsonlovesreadingverymuch.Sheevenstartsherownonlinebookclub.ItsnameisOurSharedShelf1.Watsonputsbooksonthesubwaybecause________.A.ShelikesreadingverymuchB.ShewantspeopletoreadmoreC.ShewantstogetsomemoneyD.ShewantsmorepeopletowatchthefilmHarryPotter2.WhoisthewriterofthebookMom&Me&Mom?A.EmmaWatson. B.MayaAngelou.C.MayaAngelou’smother. D.EmmaWatson’smother.3.Watson’snoteoneachbookwantspeopleto________.A.sharethebookwithothers B.givethebooksbacktoMayaAngelouC.leavethebookstopoorchildren D.buythebooksfromheronlinebookclub4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Watsonwantstomakethesubwayamovinglibrary.B.IfyoureadbooksfromWatson,youcanfindanote.C.WatsonbecomesfamousforactingintheHarryPotterfilms.D.ThebookMom&Me&MomtellsstoriesaboutWatsonandhermother.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ATripontheSubway B.Watson,aFamousStarC.ABookLover D.AMovingLibrary六、完成句子（10分）17、Mytriptothemuseumwasboring.________（一切）wasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.18、你要做蛋糕，想問媽媽需要多少糖，你會這么問：________________________________________________________________?19、Chinesegirlsoftenwalk________________________(臂挽臂地)withtheirfriends.20、Sandyisso________thatshemakesmanymistakes.(care)21、Manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheydescribethesamepeople________（不同地）.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和音標(biāo)拼寫單詞。MariachiisakindoftraditionalMexican(墨西哥)music.ItcamefromMexicoahundredyearsago.Butnowithas____1____[f?nz]allovertheworld.Lastyearon____2____[d?u'la?]15th,theUSAreleasedsomenewstamps(發(fā)行郵票)withsomemariachimusiciansonthem.RafaelLopezdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))thestamps.HewasborninMexicoandhaslivedthereallhislife.Heplayedtheguitarandthe____3____[va??'lm]inamariachiband(樂隊(duì)).Soheknowsalotaboutmariachimusicandmusicians.Hesaid,“MusiccanmakepeoplerelaxedandhappyandMexicanswerehappytoshareitwithpeoplefromothercultures.”HegotthestampideafromMexicanfilmsinthetwentieth____4____['sent??ri].“Idon’twantittolook____5____['m?dn];Iwantittolooklikesomethingwewillrememberforever.”Hesaid.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是李明，打算向校英語報(bào)專欄“MyHoliday”投稿。請從以下兩個(gè)話題中選擇一個(gè)，寫一篇英語短文。話題一：介紹你的假期活動經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)劯惺?。話題二：介紹你的假期活動安排，并說明理由。注意：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，吉姆從沒上課遲到過?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為；from從；for為了；to對于；in在。第一空，根據(jù)“anexcellentstudent”可知，第一空為As，作為一個(gè)學(xué)生；第二空根據(jù)“l(fā)ate”可知，考查固定搭配latefor“遲到”，故填for。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請你重復(fù)一下你的電子郵箱地址號碼？我剛才錯(cuò)過了?！獩]問題。它是fox@163.com?？疾閯釉~辨析。repeat重復(fù)；review回顧，復(fù)習(xí)；report報(bào)道；remember記得。根據(jù)下文“Imisseditjustnow”和答語可知，說話人沒有聽清對方的地址，請對方重復(fù)一下。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周日Maria和Jane在公園里放風(fēng)箏?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“LastSunday”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式flew，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，我沒聽清楚。請你重復(fù)一下號碼好嗎？——當(dāng)然。電話考查動詞辨析。remember記得；repeat重復(fù)；report報(bào)告；repair修理。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.”可知沒聽清楚，應(yīng)是讓對方重復(fù)一次。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師說話的時(shí)候不要聽音樂?？疾閯釉~短語和助動詞。do是助動詞，助動詞后加動詞原形，所以排除C選項(xiàng)，listentomusic“聽音樂”，排除A選項(xiàng)。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是每個(gè)人唯一的家園。讓我們使它成為可以居住的更綠色的世界?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。第一空特指唯一的家，用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空泛指一個(gè)更環(huán)保的世界，greener是以輔音音素開頭，用a修飾，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Alice，你的電話一直在響?！⑿派衔覌尩牧粞浴Ｋ偸沁@樣和我說話。考查名詞辨析。information信息；news新聞；messages留言；notices通知。根據(jù)“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“frommymotherontheWechat”可知，電話上是媽媽的留言，故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆在英語考試中做得很好。他幾乎沒有犯錯(cuò)誤。考查代詞辨析。afew/alittle少數(shù)；少量，是一對用作表示數(shù)量的不定代詞的固定詞組，它們具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，都表示肯定的意思。它們的不同點(diǎn)是：afew指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，alittle指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few和little表示否定，意思是“幾乎一點(diǎn)沒有”，相當(dāng)于not…many或not…much。和afew和alittle一樣，few指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)而little指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。mistake是可數(shù)名詞，又根據(jù)“SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.”可知，是山姆很少犯錯(cuò)誤，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我坐在瑪麗亞和吉姆中間?？疾榻樵~短語。from...to從……到……；between...and兩者之間；in;and短語不存在；nextto緊鄰。由“Isit…Maria…Jim”可知，是在兩者的中間。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——舞蹈表演《只此青綠》是多么令人驚嘆的！——那是真的。它在全國都很受歡迎。Sentence:考查感嘆句。根據(jù)空格所在句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號和選項(xiàng)，判斷為感嘆句；thedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers為句子主語；is為系表動詞，作謂語成分；amazing令人驚訝的；為形容詞，符合“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”句式。故選C。Examineexclamations.ThedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRiversisapunctuationverb,apredicate,anamazing,itisinlinewiththesentencepattern“How+adjective+subject+predicate!”.C.二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.G2.B3.F4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Johnny與弟弟走散，尋求工作人員幫助的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.”可知弟弟丟了，在尋求幫助，G選項(xiàng)“你能幫我呼叫一下弟弟嗎，告訴他來這里”符合情景。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heissixyearsold.”可知此處詢問弟弟年齡，B選項(xiàng)“他多大”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.”可知此處詢問外貌特征，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你弟弟長什么樣”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisabout1.3meterstall.”可知此處詢問弟弟身高，C選項(xiàng)“他多高”符合情景。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.”可知對于幫助應(yīng)該表示感謝，A選項(xiàng)“非常感謝”符合情景。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Tracy寫給Lisa的一封信，信中講述了自己在Giverny的所見、所聞、所感，并告訴了Lisa自己下一站的旅行計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】句意：我居住在一個(gè)舊公寓里。a一個(gè)，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不填。根據(jù)“oldflat”可知一個(gè)舊公寓，表泛指，old以元音音素開頭，前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞an，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Givenny到處都是五顏六色的花，這里風(fēng)景如畫。look動詞原形；looks動詞三單；looking動名詞形式；looked動詞過去式。根據(jù)“TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereand”可知and連接并列的兩個(gè)句子，時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，所以原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語thescene是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式，即looks。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我每天花幾小時(shí)在街上畫畫。paint動詞原形；topaint動詞不定式；painting動名詞形式；topainting介詞+動名詞。spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，空格處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：一個(gè)從加拿大來大學(xué)生Michelle住在我旁邊。live動詞原形；lives動詞三單；lived動詞過去式；tolive動詞不定式。全文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Michelle是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞也應(yīng)用三單形式，即lives，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她對拍照感興趣。isinterestedin對……感興趣；isinterestingin錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；isinterestedat錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；isinterestingat錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，是固定搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常讓她給我拍照，她總是準(zhǔn)備提供幫助。take動詞原形；takes動詞三單；taking動名詞形式；totake動詞不定式。asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應(yīng)用動詞不定式，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她真的很友好，不是嗎？is是；isn’t不是；was是，is過去式；wasn’t不是，isn’t的過去式。根據(jù)“She’sreallyfriendly,…she?”可知原句是反義疑問句，根據(jù)前肯定后否定的原則，空格處應(yīng)為be動詞的否定；原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，空格處應(yīng)填isn’t。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我計(jì)劃在Giverny待兩周。in在……里，常用于將來時(shí)；of……的；for關(guān)于；by通過。根據(jù)“IplantostayinGiverny…twoweeks”可知是待兩周的時(shí)間，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)用for+一段時(shí)間。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：它以紅房子而聞名，我想把它們畫下來。house房子，名詞單數(shù)；house’s房子的，名詞單數(shù)所有格；houses房子，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；houses’房子的，名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格。根據(jù)“red…andIwanttodrawthemdown.”可知空格處缺少名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用houses。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望你會喜歡它們。it它，主格/賓格；its它的，形容詞性物主代詞；they它們，主格；them它們，賓格。根據(jù)“Isendyousomephotosandapaintingofmine.”可知是一些照片和一幅我的畫，名詞復(fù)數(shù)用they代替；love是動詞，空格處應(yīng)用they的賓格them。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了木蘭的故事?！?題詳解】句意：在很小的時(shí)候，她的父親教她使用劍和騎馬，這是最不尋常的，因?yàn)橹挥心泻W(xué)會了戰(zhàn)斗和騎馬，而不是女孩。made做；stopped停止；taught教；invited邀請。根據(jù)“herfather…h(huán)ertouseasword(劍)andrideahorse”可知，她的父親教她使用劍和騎馬。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天，士兵們來到了木蘭的家鄉(xiāng)。field場地；hometown家鄉(xiāng)；garden花園；country國家。根據(jù)“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy”可知，士兵來到了他們的家鄉(xiāng)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們告訴人們，每個(gè)家庭必須有一個(gè)人參軍來保衛(wèi)他們的國家。protect保護(hù)；hurt傷害；share分享；raise提高。根據(jù)“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmyto…theircountry.”可知，此處指“保衛(wèi)國家”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：木蘭沒有哥哥，她的小弟弟太小，不能當(dāng)兵。bigger更大的；younger更年輕的；taller更高的；elder更年長的。根據(jù)“…h(huán)erbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier”可知，此處指木蘭沒有哥哥。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：木蘭對她自己說。her她；herself她自己；him他；himself他自己。根據(jù)“IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.”可知，這是木蘭對自己說的話，木蘭是女的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后她想到了一個(gè)主意。office辦公室；idea主意；engineer工程師；ability能力。根據(jù)“Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，此處是想到了一個(gè)注意。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：第二天早上，木蘭打扮成男人，代替父親去當(dāng)兵。for為了；in在……里面；as作為；on在……上面。dressupasaman意為“打扮成男人”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：在這段時(shí)間里，沒有人知道木蘭是個(gè)女人。everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“dressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，沒有人知道木蘭是個(gè)女人。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她獲得了很多獎勵，因?yàn)樗銐蛴赂?，敢于在別人面前戰(zhàn)斗。brave勇敢的；lazy懶惰的；careful仔細(xì)的；honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“enoughtofightinfrontofothers.”可知，她足夠勇敢。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但是木蘭只想要一匹好馬，因?yàn)樗ＭM快回家見父母。before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；because因?yàn)椋籥fter在……之后。根據(jù)“ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse…shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly.”可知，后句是原因，因此用連詞“because”。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：她的家人見到她都很高興。angry生氣的；happy開心的；sad傷心的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheep”可知，她的家人見到她都很高興。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她姐姐回家時(shí)，他正忙著殺豬宰羊來迎接她。follow跟隨；help幫助；welcome歡迎；test測試。根據(jù)“whenshegothome”可知，此處指“迎接她的到來”。故選C。【13題詳解】。句意：她家鄉(xiāng)的人們也舉行了盛大的聚會來慶祝。look長相；talk談話；problem問題；party聚會。根據(jù)“tocelebrate”可知，此處指舉行了盛大的聚會。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：直到這時(shí)，她的戰(zhàn)友才發(fā)現(xiàn)木蘭是個(gè)年輕漂亮的女人。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；agreed同意；guessed猜；decided決定。根據(jù)“Tillthenhercomrade-in-arms…thatMulanwasaprettyyoungwoman.”可知，此處指“她的戰(zhàn)友才發(fā)現(xiàn)木蘭是個(gè)女人”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：很快，全國人民都知道了木蘭的故事，她成了全國的英雄。around周圍；towards向；about關(guān)于；into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“thecountry”可知，此處是“全國人民”，用“around”。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了好的睡眠的重要性，它可以幫助身體保持健康?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(體重)?”可知好的睡眠可以幫助減肥，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anewstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat”可知如果人們睡眠不足，他們就會發(fā)胖。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.”可知肥胖者每周睡眠時(shí)間比正常人少1.8小時(shí)。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.”可知特殊的激素可以讓我們少吃，保持健康。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep”可知中學(xué)生需要要8—9個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。故選B。15、1.F2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了如何讓內(nèi)向的人交到更多的朋友?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.”可知，此處說的是讓你更加自信的方法，選項(xiàng)F“盡力自信”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.”可知，此處說的是盡力向人們微笑，選項(xiàng)D“經(jīng)常多的微笑”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,…Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.”可知，此處說的是內(nèi)向的人總是擔(dān)心說話的內(nèi)容，而外向的人甚至不用思考說話的內(nèi)容，想到什么說什么，選項(xiàng)A“只是說話”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcan’tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou’reself-centered.”可知，此處說的是你不能僅僅自己說，要善于傾聽，選項(xiàng)E“聽人們說”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tjuststayathomeanddonothing.Surfthenetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutitwhenyou’rewithfriends.”可知，此處說的是你不能只是待在家里，要上網(wǎng)搜尋新聞和信息，并且和朋友交談搜到的新聞和信息。選項(xiàng)C“閱讀新聞”符合語境。故選C。16、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了沃森把書放在地鐵上，希望人們能閱讀更多，她非常喜歡閱讀，創(chuàng)辦了自己的在線讀書俱樂部，這樣，她想讓地鐵成為一個(gè)移動的圖書館?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EmmaWatsonwantspeopletoreadmorebooks.”以及“Atfirst,Watsonputs100copiesofabookontheLondonsubway.”可知沃森把書放在地鐵上，因?yàn)樗Ｍ藗冮喿x更多，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenameofthebookisMom&Me&Mom.It’sfromtheUSwriterMayaAngelou.”可知是美國作家MayaAngelou寫的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoanote（短箋）oneachbook.Watsonwritesthembyhand.Itsays“Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,pleaseleaveitonthesubwayagainforsomeoneelsetoread.”可推知沃森在每本書上的注釋是想讓人們與他人分享這本書。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenameofthebookisMom&Me&Mom.It’sfromtheUSwriterMayaAngelou.Ittellsstoriesaboutthewriterandhermother”可知這本書是美國作家MayaAngelou寫的，是關(guān)于MayaAngelou和媽媽的故事，而不是沃森和媽媽的故事，故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Inthiswayshewantstomakethesubwayamoving（移動的）library.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了沃森把書放在地鐵上，希望人們能閱讀更多，她非常喜歡閱讀，創(chuàng)辦了自己的在線讀書俱樂部，這樣，她想讓地鐵成為一個(gè)移動的圖書館。所以D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Everything【解析】【詳解】句意：我的博物館之旅很無聊。一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對此不感興趣。everything“一切”，不定代詞作主語，故填Everything。18、HowmuchsugardoIneed(tomakeacake)【解析】【詳解】此處應(yīng)是問“我需要多少糖做蛋糕”，howmuchsuger“多少糖”，后接一般疑問句形式doIneed，makeacake“做蛋糕”，此處表示目的，應(yīng)用不定式形式，故填HowmuchsugardoIneed(tomakeacake)。19、①.arm②.in③.arm【解析】【詳解】句意：中國女孩經(jīng)常和她們的朋友手挽著手走路。arminarm“臂挽臂地”，是副詞短語。故填arm；in；arm。20、careless【解析】【詳解】句意：桑迪太粗心了，犯