2023-2024學(xué)年湖南長沙市瀏陽中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年湖南長沙市瀏陽中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---TheaccidentwhichhappenedonMarch10,2019teachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.---Soitdoes.,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.A．Firstofall B．Aboveall C．Afterall D．Inall2、—Doyouhaveanyplansforthewinterholiday?—Sinceyouarecrazyaboutmusic,whynotgotosome________concerts?A．lively B．live C．a(chǎn)live D．living3、—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A．makeupB．putupC．setupD．showup4、---HaveyouheardofYaoFoundationCharityTour?---Yes.It’sverykind_________YaoMing________somuchforcharity.A．of;todoB．of;doC．for;todoD．for;do5、Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrarieslookingforinformationandfound_______.A．none B．both C．one D．neither6、—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A．SoamI B．NeitheramI C．NeitherIam D．SoIam7、---ThegamenamedKingofGloryreallyinfluencemanyteenagers.---.Itiseasyforthemtobecrazyaboutit.A．MainlyB．ExactlyC．SimplyD．Mostly8、Alotofpeoplelikereadingnewspapers________theycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.A．sothat B．eventhough C．a(chǎn)ssoonas9、—What?Wecantakebuseswithjustamobile?—Yes.BusesinYangzhoubeganto_____Alipayapp.A．share B．save C．search D．support10、Idon'tunderstand.WhydidheleavehisjobinBeijingto_______farming?A．takeupB．setupC．turnupD．lookupⅡ.完形填空11、Istillrememberthatday.Iwaswaitingtogetsome1forshoppinginabank.Amongthecrowd,Inoticedalittleboy2somesunglassesinonehandandabigbagintheother.Theboywasabout10yearsold.Hewaswalkingaroundthepeopleinsidethebankandaskedthemtobuyhissunglasses.But3wouldbuyanyfromhim.Hetriedfromonepersontoanother.Fromthelookonhisface,Iknewhewouldnot4anyway.Now,Idecidedtohaveatalkwithhim.Iwentupandasked,“Doyougotoschool?”Henodded(點(diǎn))hishead.ThenIcontinued,“Whydoyou5sunglasses?”Hesaidnothing.Igavehim$20andsaidthatIwasnotin6ofthesunglassesbuthecouldkeepthemoney.Tomysurprise,hisfacechangedalot,whichisstillinmymemorytoday.Ididn’tknow7tosaynext.Thenheanswered,“Youbuysunglassesoryou8backthemoney.Idon’tneedyourpity.“Ifeltvery9forwhatIdid,andItoldhimthatIwouldbuytwopairs.Itookthesesunglasseshomeandaskedmyself,“Didsuchayoungboyneedtodoitforhisself-respect(自尊)?”Hecouldeasilytakethe￥20andleft.Buthechosetosellhissunglassesandgetthemoneynotbecauseofothers’10.Iwillrememberthislessonforever.1．A．bags B．books C．money D．information2．A．carry B．carrying C．carried D．carries3．A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．a(chǎn)nybody4．A．giveout B．giveaway C．giveback D．giveup5．A．send B．sell C．buy D．give6．A．danger B．time C．need D．trouble7．A．how B．when C．where D．what8．A．take B．give C．bring D．send9．A．worried B．happy C．a(chǎn)dvice D．sorry10．A．joke B．pity C．pay D．delightⅢ.語法填空12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselfthe1．(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2．(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis3．(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily4．(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn’tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5．(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim6．hisexams.7．highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT(麻省理工),andgraduatedfrom8．universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,anddecidedtostarttoacompany9．employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(憐憫)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggood,it10．(come)backtoyou.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Youmayhaveheardthesaying,"Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade."Sincelemonsarethoughttobebitter(苦的)andlemonadesweet,thesayingtellsyoutomakethebestoutofabadsituation.Unluckily,whensomethingbadhappens,it'snotuncommonformostpeopletotalkaboutittoanyonewho'lllisten,andcomplainaboutlife,"Whyme?"That'slikegettingabagoflemons,puttingthemdown,andthinking,"Lemonstastebad!I'dratherhavechocolate!''Ifyoudon'tmakeanythingwiththelemons,theywillgobad.Butwhatifyoudidsomethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?Isn'titpossibletodosomethingsimilarwithabadsituation?Here'sanexample:Let'ssayyou'reabouttogotothemovie,butyoudiscoveryouhaveaflattire(癟胎).Youthinkitaterriblethin.Afterall,youarereallylookingforwardtospendingsometimewithRyanGoslingandEmmaStone.Nowyou'reallstressedout.hatingthetire,thecar,andyourlife.ButwhatifyoucalledAAA,gotyourtirefixedorgotcaughtuponthingsthatyou'dbeenmeaningtodo?Whatifyoudidsomereading.orhadcoffeewithafriendinstead?Asawfulexperiencecanbeturnedintosomethingbetter.Youcan'tchangewhathashappened,right?Somakethebestofit.I'mnotsayingitwillbeeasy.Theeasythingtodoiscomplainaboutyourbadsituationandnotthinkaboutwhatitcouldbeturnedinto.Nexttimewhensomebadthingshappen,stopandthink,"HowcanIturnthisaround?HowcanImakeitaniceexperience?"Youneedn'tfeardifficulties.Aslongasyoukeeponchangingit,youwillseethegoodatlast.1．WhatdoweknowaboutthesayinginParagraph1?A．Itisencouraging.B．Itishumorous.C．Itisamazing.D．Itisinteresting.2．Whatdoesmostpeopleusuallydowhensomethingbadhappens?A．Acceptit.B．Askforhelp.C．Complainaboutit.D．Findoutthereasons.3．Thewriterusestheexampleofseeingamovietotellus.A．a(chǎn)flattirehappenssometimesB．itisallrighttomakemistakesC．itisaverywonderfulthingtomeetfilmstarsD．badthingscanbeturnedintogoodthingsB14、Intoday’sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenhavelosttheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveagreateffectonthepoor,butifapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn’tmeanmorehappiness.Ifmoneywereeverything,allmillionaires(百萬富翁)wouldhavetruelove,realfriendship,healthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewords“Iloveyou”,butcanlovebebought?I’mafraidnot.Lovemeans“give”,not“take”.Healthandalonglifeareprecious(寶貴的)thingsforeveryperson.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?Theansweris“No”.Ofallthepeoplewholivelongestintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Realfriendshipcan’tbebought,either.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped,moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwithandnoonetocryfor.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)1．What’sthemostpleasantthinginthewriter’sopinion?A．Money.B．Healthandalonglife.C．Friendship.D．Love.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyoudon’thavemuchmoney,youcan’tgethappiness.B．Youmayhavealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.C．Everyyearmanypeoplediebecausetheyarepoor.D．Ifyouarerich,youwillhaverealfriendship.3．Theunderlinedword“worship”means“_____”inChinese.A．崇拜B．貶低C．鄙視D．揮霍4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Moneyisasimportantastruelove.B．Moneyisn’tnecessary.C．Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportant.D．Moneycancausesomeproblems.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Tomakeyouahappyperson.B．Tohavesomeonetolaughwithorcryfor.C．Themoneyyouhave.D．Youropinionaboutmoney.C15、

MusicClub

Friday-Sunday9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.

￥20/hourforchildren(under12)

￥30/hourforadults

264CenterStreet

Tel:504-525-2951

HolidayRestaurant

Monday-Friday11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.

Saturday-Sunday11:00a.m.-10:30p.m.

1403JinjiangRoad

Tel:504-410-9997

CometoenjoyDandongseafood.

MovieWorld

Tuesday-Sunday10:30a.m.-9:30p.m.

￥48foradults

￥30forchildren(under15)

162GuangmingStreet

Tel:504-822-9503

ScienceMuseum

Thursday-Sunday10:00a.m.-4:30p.m.

Ticketprice:￥50

132XueyuanStreet

Tel:504-732-9406

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutrobots,welcometothesciencemuseum.

1．Nickis8yearsold,hewantstoseeamoviewithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A．￥96. B．￥78. C．￥126. D．￥136.2．Ifyouwanttogotothemusicclub,youcangothereon________.A．Saturday B．Monday C．Thursday D．Tuesday3．Fredwantstolearnaboutrobots,hecangoto________.A．MusicClub B．HolidayRestaurantC．MovieWorld D．ScienceMuseum4．Youcancall________ifyouareinterestedinmusic.A．504-732-9406 B．504-822-9503C．504-525-2951 D．504-410-9997D16、Ihadneverreallylikedreadingandthoughtitwasawasteoftime.Butoncemyteachertoldourclasstogotothelibraryandfindourfavoritebooks.Ilovebasketball,soIpickedoutabasketballbook.Itwascalled“Hoops”byWaterDeanMyers.Itisagoodnovel,andsuitableforbasketballlovers.ThisstoryisaboutahighschoolballplayernamedLonnie.LonnielivesinapoorfamilyinHarlem,NewYork.Heisagoodbasketballplayeranddreamsofplayingbasketballincollege,andofcourseintheNBA．WhenCal,hisnewcoach,walksintohislife,hejustwantstokeepawayfromhim.Butatlasttheybecomefriendsandfacemanychallengestogether.IamnowreadingmoreofWalterDeanMyers’books.AlotofhisbooksareaboutgrowingupinHarlem,justlikehedid.However,Ilike“Hoops”best.FromLonnie,youwilllearnthatthepeoplearoundyoureallyaffectwhoyouare,andhowmuchithelpstohavethesupportoffamilyandfriendsinyourlife.Thisbookalsomakesmethinkabouthowharditwouldbetogrowupinarough(艱難的)neighborhood.Ihaverealizedthatwemustbelieveinourselveswhenlifegetshard.Ihavelearnedalotfromthisbook,andIthinkanyonewilllearnmuchafterreadingit.Itisagoodstory,andIreallysuggestthateveryonereadit.IhopeyouwillenjoythisbookasmuchasIdo.1．Thewriterpickedouta______inthelibrary.A．historybookB．fashionmagazineC．newspaperD．novel2．Accordingtothestory,Lonnie______.A．hasaveryrichfamilyB．hatestoplayintheNBAC．maygetsomehelpfromhisfamilyD．likeshiscoachfromthebeginning3．“Hoops”isabookabout______.A．theNBAB．collegelifeC．growingupD．havingahobby4．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutWalterDeanMyers?A．“Hoops”ishismostpopularbook.B．Hewasonceabasketballcoach.C．Hebelievesinhimself.D．HegrewupinHarlem.5．Thewriterwrotethepassageto_______.A．showhisinterestinreadingB．teachreadershowtoplaybasketballC．suggestreadersreadthebook“Hoops”D．tellsomethingaboutWalterDeanMyersE17、Oneofthemostwidelyacceptedassumptions(假設(shè))inourcultureisthatifyouexercise,youwillloseweight．Iexerciseallthetime,butIstillhavegotfat．Whydoesthishappen?Morethan45millionAmericansnowbelongtoahealthclub,upfrom23millionin1．Wespendsome$19billionayearonsports．Ofcourse,somepeoplejointhehealthclubbutnevergo．Still,asonemainstudy—theMinnesotaHeartSurvey—found,moreofusatleastsayweexerciseregularly．However,thenumberoffatpeoplehasrisengreatly:athirdofAmericansarefat,andanotherthirdcountasoverweight．Yes,it'shighlypossiblethatthoseofuswhoregularlygotothesportscenterwouldweighevenmoreifweexercisedless．Butlikemanyotherpeople,IgethungryafterIexercise,soIofteneatmoreonthedaysIexercisethanonthedaysIdon't．Couldexerciseactuallybekeepingmefromlosingweight?Peoplebelievethat"exerciseisimportantforweightcontrol"isactuallyrathernew．Doctorsusedtoadvisenottoexercisetoomuch,particularlyforolderadultswhomighthurtthemselves．Todaydoctorsencourageeventheiroldestpatientstoexercisebecausepeoplewhoregularlyexerciseareatalowerriskformostillnesses,especiallyheartproblems．Theylessoftendevelopcancerandmanyotherillnesses,buttheroleofexerciseinweightlosshasbeencompletelyoverestimated(評估過高)．"Ingeneral,forweightloss,exerciseisprettyuseless,"saysanexerciseresearcher．2．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatA．morethan45millionAmericansnowgotothesportscenterregularlyB．thenumberofoverweightpeoplehasdoubledsince1C．someAmericansjoinahealthclubbutnevergothereD．Americanswastetoomuchmoneyeachyearonsports3．Accordingtothewriter,peoplemightputonweightbecause________．A．theyhavethehabitofgoingtothehealthclubregularlyB．theyeatthesamefoodwhentheydonotexerciseC．theyexerciselessthanrequiredbydoctorsD．theyeatmoreaftertheyexercise4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．OverweightIsNotGoodforYourHealthB．ExerciseWon'tMakeYouThinC．HealthClubIsPartofAmericanLifestyleD．FatnessIsaSocialProbleminAmericaF18、Youcan'talwayspredict（預(yù)測）aheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingoutshouldcauseyoutogetwet.That'swhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppost（柱）withitsownrain－sensing（感應(yīng)）umbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbefittohaveacanopy(傘篷)builtintoastreetlamp，”hesaid.TheLampbrellaisapost－lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt－inelectricmachinewhichcanopenorclosetheumbrella.Sensors(傳感器)thenmakesurethattheumbrellaofferswalkersshelter（遮蔽）wheneveritstartsraining.Besidestherainsensor,there'salsoa360°movingsensoronthestreetlampwhichfindswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveataratherlowspeed,inordernottohurtthewalkers.Besides,itwouldbefixedonthegroundtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beingfixedat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofwalkers.WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andbelievesthathiscreationcouldbefixedonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.1．.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forecast”meaninChinese?A．預(yù)報B．情況C．查詢2．.ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?A．Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.B．Tochecktheweatherforecast.C．Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.3．WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?machinesensorsA．B．C．4．.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．HiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperiencefromBelyaev'swordsinParagraph2.B．Paragraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella’ssafety.C．TheLampbrellawillbeputintoimmediateproduction.5．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_____.A．THEUSEOFT