2024年高考英語一輪復習備考月考卷1（新高考七省 ）（解析版）

月考卷01

2024年高考英語一輪復習備考測試優(yōu)選卷

（新高考七省通用）（解析版）

注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼

粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清

楚。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上

答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每

段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅都一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandolater?

A.Gotoaparty.B.Dohiswork.C.Catchabus.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Willyoubejoiningusinthepartylater?

M:Sorry,IneedtocatchupontheworkImissed.

2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthernewclass?

A.Ifseasy.B.Ifshard.C.Ifsinteresting.

【答案】B

【原文】M:HowdoyoulikeyournewArabicclass?

W:Oh,it'stough!Theteachergivesussomanyunexpectedtests.

M:Wow,yourclasssoundsdifficult.MyFrenchclassseemseasyforme.Theteacheralwaystellsusinteresting

stories.

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Schoolfriends.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Whatareyoulearninginschoolrightnow,Jennifer?

W:We'relearningtomakesculptures,Dad!Ifsamazing.Icannowmakeabeautifulsculptureoutof

nothing.Next,wewilllearnhowtotakegoodpictures.Thenwewilllearnhowtodraw.

4.Whatdeterminedthewoman'schoiceofthehotel?

A.Thefood.B.Thereviews.C.Thelocation.

【答案】B

【原文】M:WheredidyoustaylastsummerwhenyoutravelledinXiamen?

W:Istayedinafamilyhotelnearthesea.

M:Whydidyouchoosetostayinthathotelinsteadofafive-starhotel?

W:Itiscomfortable,andallthereviewsonlineaboutthehotelarepositive.

5.Whatisthewomanspeakerlike?

A.Sporty.B.Understanding.C.Considerate.

【答案】A

【原文】M:WhatdoyouthinkofLily?

W:She'snotonlythoughtfulbutalsoveryunderstanding.She'salwaysbymysidetocheermeupwheneverI'm

introuble.

M:Doyoushareanythingincommonwithher?

W:Yes,alot.Webothloveshoppingandplayingsports.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你都有5秒鐘的時間來閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給

出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.WhereisAhmedworkingnow?

A.InEgypt.B.InAmerica.C.InBritain.

7.Whatwastheman'sbiggestchallengeatfirst?

A.Thelocalfood.B.Thelanguagebarrier.C.Theeducationalsystem.

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】W:Whereareyoufrom,Ahmed?

M:I'mfromEgypt.

W:AndwhendidyoumovetotheUS?

M:In2015.

W:Areyoustudyinghereatthemoment?

M:Notnow.Imovedheretoattendcollege,andafterIgraduated,Igotajobhere.I'mworkingasanengineer.

W:Uh-huh.Andwhatwasitlikewhenyoufirstcamehere?Wasitdifficult?

M:Yeah,itwasattimes.ThebiggestdifficultyIhadwastheeducationalsystem.Everythinghereisverydifferent

fromwhatIwasusedtoinEgypt.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.HowlongdoesthemanplantopracticeTaiChieveryday?

A.60minutes.B.30minutes.C.15minutes.

9.Whywon'tthewomanpracticeTaiChiinthemorning?

A.Shecan'tgetupearly.

B.Shehastoworkearly.

C.Shedislikesdoingexercisethen.

【答案】8.A9.B

【原文】M:Ithinkit'sbeneficialtopracticeTaiChi.

W:Whydoyousaythat?HaveyoubeenpracticingTaiChirecently?

M:Yes.Ispendhalfanhourpracticingiteverymorning.AndnowIsleepearlierandbetterthanbefore.Tm

thinkingaboutaddinganother30minutesofpracticeeveryday.

W:Really?Iwanttohaveatry.ButIhavetogettotheofficeearly.

M:Youcanpracticeitfor15minutesafterworkatfirst.

W:OK.

聽以下一段對話，完成以下小題。

10.WhereisLynnstudying?

A.InMadrid.B.InCordoba.C.InSeville.

11.WhatisLynn'spart-timejob?

A.Awaitress.B.Ateacher.C.Apsychologist.

12.WhatdoesLynnliketodobestinherfreetime?

A.Playtennis.B.Dance.C.Visitfriends.

【答案】10.C11.A12.B

【原文】M:Hello,Lynn.Iknowyou'refromSpain.Whichcityareyoufrom?FromMadrid?

W:No,I'mfromCordobaintheSouth.

M:Mm,lovely.Tvebeentheremanytimes.Andwhatdoyoudothere,Lynn?

W:Well,I'mastudent.TmstudyingpsychologyatuniversityinSeville,whichisabigcitynearCordoba.

M:Psychology!Thafsinteresting.Andwhatdoyouplantodowhenyougraduate?

W:Fmnotsureyet.ButperhapsIwilltrytoworkinahospital.

M:Isee.Andwhatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?

W:Well,Idon'thavemuchfreetimebecauseIhavetostudyalotandIhaveapart-timejobasawaitressina

restaurant.ButIliketoplaytennisandseemyfriends.Ialsogodancingmost.

M:Thatmustbeveryamusing.

W:Ofcourse.Ireallyenjoymypresentlife.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Conductinganinterview.B.Hostingaceremony.C.Holdingapress

conference.

14.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Anxious.

15.Howdidthemancopewithpressurefromtheconversation?

A.Heconcentratedonthegame.

B.Helistenedtothemusic.

C.Hereliedonaudiences?encouragement.

16.Whatexperienceintheman'schildhoodcontributedtohissuccess?

A.WatchingTVseries.

B.Performingasanactor.

C.Travelingaroundtheworld.

【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.B

【原文】W:Welcometothe"DailyTalk”.TodaywithusisRaunak,aSnowboardOlympicchampion.Itisa

pleasuretomeetyou.

M:Thepleasureismine.

W:Nowtellme,whatwasitlikewhenyouwonthegoldmedal?

M:Thatwasincredible,oneofthemostcrazymomentsever.

W:HowdidyoudealwiththepressureattheOlympics?

M:Ijusttrytotellmyself,"OK,I'mgoingtofocusonwhatIhavetodo,notthinkingabouthowheavythis

is...^BeforeIjumped,everyonegavemeahighfive,andmycoachhuggedmeandsaid'justenjoythemoment

andIloveyou/AtthatmomentIfeltloved,soIjustfocusedonwhatIwasdoingandbelievinginmyself,you

know,Icanputthisdown.

W:Doyouthinkyourbackgroundasachildactoralsohelped?

M:Yes,definitely.IhadthechancetoperforminanumberoffilmsandTVseries,whichgavemethecourageto

facethisbigstage.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.Whatistheimportanceofacknowledgingourfears?

A.Toignoreandsuppressourfears.

B.Tohavethecouragetofacethem.

C.Tocompareourselvestoothers.

18.Howcandirectlyfacingfearshelpus?

A.Itcanholdusbackfromachievingourgoals.

B.Itcanhelpusgrowandreachourfullpotential.

C.Ithasnoimpactonourpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.

19.Whyisitimportanttofocusonourownjourneyinsteadofcomparingourselvestoothers?

A.Sothatwedon'tgetdiscouragedbycomparingourprogresstoothers.

B.Sothatwecanperformbetterthanothers.

C.Sothatwecangloatonoursuccess.

20.Wheredoesthegreatestgrowthcomefrom?

A.Discomfortandanimosity.

B.Decodingadversity.

C.Discomfortandadversity.

【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C

【原文】

Aswejourneythroughlife,weencounterallsortsofchallengesandobstacles.Someofthesechallengescan

beovercomewithease,whileothersrequiremoreeffortanddetermination.It?simportanttorememberthat

everyonehastheirownuniquejourney,withitsownsetofdifficultiesandtriumphs.Weshouldstrivetonot

compareourselvestoothers,buttofocusonourownprogressandgrowth.

Oneofthebiggestobstaclespeoplefaceisfear.Fearisanaturalemotion,butitcanalsoholdusbackfrom

achievingourgoals.Ifsimportanttoacknowledgeourfears,butalsotohavethecouragetofacethem.Thiscan

bechallenging,butitisnecessaryforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Weshouldtrytoembraceourfearsand

usethemasfueltopushforwardandreachourfullpotential.Remember,thegreatestgrowthoftencomesfrom

adversitywithdiscomfort.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TheDepartmentforInternationalTrade（DIT）isaUKGovernmentdepartmentworkingwithbusinesses

basedintheUnitedKingdomtoensuretheirsuccessininternationalmarkets.Herearesomeeventstobeheldby

DIT.

InternationalBusinessFestival-FutureTransport

Whatcouldnewtechnologyintravelmeanforbusiness?HearthelatestfromtheGovernment'scentresfor

autonomousvehiclesandlistentothesuccessfulcases.Theeventwillalsopredictnear-futuredevelopmentsin

transportandmakeasurprisinglystrongbusinessargumentformoretraditionalwaysofgettingfromAtoB.

LOCATION:NationalExhibitionCenter,WestMidlandsB401NT,UnitedKingdom

PRICING:80poundsforafestivalpassand40poundsforadaypass.FEST11providesa20percentdiscount

untiltheendofApril.

TEL/p>

InternationalE-CommerceWorkshop

Thisworkshopwillenableyoutodevelopyourdigitalskills,raiseyourglobalbrandpresence,andallowyou

totestnewmarketswithminimalinvestment.Youwilllearnhowtodevelopastrategyinonlineroutestomarket,

identifymulti-channelandB2Bonlineopportunities.

LOCATION:EastMidlandsBusinessLtd,Unit5MerusCourt,UnitedKingdom

PRICING:Free

TEL/p>

InternationalBusinessFestival一Urbanisation（城市化）&Cities

Examinetheconsiderableleadershipandgovernancechallengesthatmustbeovercomeifcitiesaretofulfil

theirpotentialasenginesforgrowth.Findopportunitiesinachangingworldandmeetfuturepartners,buyers,

investorsanddeveloprelationships.

LOCATION:ExhibitionCentreLiverpool,KingsDock,L34BX,UnitedKingdom

PRICING:105poundsforafestivalpassand50poundsforadaypass.FEST11providesa20percent

discountuntiltheendofApril.

TEL/p>

Pleasecallafyouarehavinganyproblemsregisteringforthesite.

21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouhavesomequestionsaboutfuturetransportevent?

AB

CD

22.WhereshouldtheparticipantsgotojoinintheInternationalE-CommerceWorkshop?

A.ExhibitionCentreLiverpool.B.EastMidlandsBusinessLtd.

C.KingsDock,L34BX.D.WestMidlandsB401NT.

23.HowmuchwillyoupayatleastforadaypassoftheInternationalBusinessFestival?

A.105pounds.B.21pounds.C.10pounds.D.40pounds.

【答案】21.C22.B23.D

【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章講介紹了英國政府的一個部門一國際貿(mào)易部（DIT）的三個活動。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InternationalBusinessFestival一FutureTransport（國際商展--未來運輸）”下

的“TEL可知，如果對未來的交通事件有疑問，可撥故選C。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InternationalE-CommerceWorkshop（國際電子商務研討會）"下的"LOCATION:East

MidlandsBusinessLtd,Unit5MerusCourt,UnitedKingdom”可知，參加“國際電子商務研討會”的人士應前往

EastMidlandsBusinessLtd.,故選B。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InternationalBusinessFestival一Urbanisation（城市化）&Cities（國際商業(yè)節(jié)-城

市化與城市"'下的“PRICING:105poundsforafestivalpassand50poundsforadaypass.FEST11providesa20

percentdiscountuntiltheendofApril.（票價：節(jié)日票105英鎊，一天票50英鎊。FEST11在4月底前提供20%

的折扣”可知，一天票價減去20%的折扣是40英鎊。故選D。

B

Afive-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwho

slippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.

Theman,Bob,wasalonewhenhelefthisMichiganfarmhouseonNewYear'sEvetocollectfirewood.

Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns（襯褲）,ashirtandslipperswhenhe

wentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround-4℃.

Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.Fortunately,Kelseycametohisassistance."Iwas

shoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisabout400metersaway,anditwas10:30pm,^^Bobexplained.ccBut

myKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn'tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn'tstop

barking.^^Kelsey'scompanionkepthimwarmbylyingontopofhim.Shelickedhisfaceandhandstokeephim

awake.t6Kelseykeptbarkingbutneverleftmyside,“Bobrecalled.t6Shekeptmewarm.IknewIcouldn'tgiveup

andthatitwasmychoicetostayalive.^^

Bobspent20hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,

hearingthebarking,Bob'sneighbordiscoveredhimat6:30pmonNewYear'sDayandcalledtheemergency

servicesatonce.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21℃.However,doctorswere

surprisedtofindthathedidn'thaveanyfrostbite（凍瘡）.TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey'sdetermination

tokeephimwarm.Dr.ChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,“Animalscanhelpandhisdogreally

savedhim...Hewasveryfortunate.9,

Bobsaid,“IwasverygratefultobothDr.ColenandmyKelsey.Theysavedmylife.Theyaretrulyheroes!?,

24.WhathappenedtoBobonNewYear'sEve?

A.Helefthisdogaloneinhisfarmhouse.B.Hewaspraisedforsavingadogowner.

C.Hebrokehisneckandcouldn'tmove.D.Heheardhisneighbor'sshoutingfbrhelp.

25.WhydidKelseykeepbarking?

A.Tokeepwarm.B.Tostayalive.

C.TokeepBobawake.D.Toseekhelpfromothers.

26.HowdoesDr.ColenfeelaboutKelsey?

A.Helpful.B.Fortunate.C.Terrible.D.Friendly.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ANeck-breakingAccidentB.TheMagicNight

C.WarmthonaWinter'sNightD.DeterminationtoKeepAlive

【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.C

【導語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述獨居老人鮑勃(Bob)在圣誕夜去門外拿木材卻不慎摔倒，傷到了

脖子不能動彈。他在雪地里躺了20個小時，是他的狗凱爾西（Kelsey）一直陪伴他給他取暖并一直呼救，

他非常感謝凱爾西。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Afive-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosave

thelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.（一只名叫凱爾西的五歲小狗因幫助救了主人

的命而被譽為英雄，主人在雪地里滑倒摔斷了脖子。）”可知，鮑勃圣誕夜在雪地里滑倒摔斷了脖子。故選

Co

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ButmyKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn'tyell

fbrhelp,butKelseydidn'tstopbarking.（但我的凱爾西來了。第二天早上，我的聲音消失了，我無法大聲呼

救，但凱爾西并沒有停止吠叫。）”可知，凱爾西一直吠叫是為了呼救。故選D。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Dr.ChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,“Animalscanhelpandhisdog

reallysavedhim...Hewasveryfbrtunate.’'（治療鮑勃的醫(yī)生ChaimColen說：“動物可以幫助他，他的狗真的

救了他……他很幸運?？芍?，醫(yī)生ChaimColen認為，凱爾西很有幫助。故選A。

27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Afive-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosave

thelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.（一只名叫凱爾西的五歲小狗因幫助救了主人

的命而被譽為英雄，主人在雪地里滑倒摔斷了脖子。）”可知，這篇文章主要講述小狗在寒冷的雪地救了主

人的故事。故選C。

C

ChatGPT,anartificialintelligence（AI）-poweredchatrobotthatcreatessurprisinglyintelligent-soundingtext

inresponsetouserprompts（提示），includinghomeworkassignmentsandexam-stylequestions.Therepliesareso

clear,well-researchedandproperlyreferencedthatsomeacademicsarecallingChatGPTthedeathringfor

conventionalformsofeducationalassessment.Howworriedshouldprofessorsandlecturersbe?DanGillmor,a

journalismresearcheratArizonaStateUniversityinTempe,toldTheGuardianthathehadfedChatGPTa

homeworkquestionthatheoftenassignshisstudents-andthearticleitproducedinresponsewouldhaveearneda

studentagoodgrade.

ChatGPTisthebrainchildofAIfirmOpenAI,basedinSanFrancisco,California.In2020,thecompany

unleashedGPT-3,atypeofAIknownasalargelanguagemodelthatcreatestextbyscanningthroughbillionsof

wordsoftrainingdataandlearninghowwordsandphrasesrelatetoeachother.GPT-3isinthevanguard（先鋒）of

arevolutioninAI,raisingphilosophicalquestionsaboutitslimitsandpromptingahostofpotentialapplications,

fromsummarizinglegaldocumentstoaidingcomputerprogrammers.ChatGPTisfine-tunedfromanadvanced

versionofGPT-3andisoptimized（優(yōu)化）toengageindialoguewithusers.

“Essaysareusedtotestbothastudent'sknowledgeandtheirwritingskills.ChatGPTisgoingtomakeithard

tocombinethesetwointooneformofwrittenassignment,"saysArvindNarayanan,acomputerscientistat

PrincetonUniversityinNewJersey.ccButacademicscouldrespondbyreworkingwrittenassessmentstoprioritize

criticalthinkingorreasoningthatChatGPTcan'tyetdo.Thismightultimatelyencouragestudentstothinkfor

themselvesmore,ratherthantotryandansweressayprompts,9,hesays.

ThesituationbothworriesandexcitesSandraWachter,whostudiestechnologyandregulationattheOxford

InternetInstitute,UK.She'shopefulthateducationproviderswilladapt."Wheneverthere'sanewtechnology,

there9sapanicaroundit,“shesays."It'stheresponsibilityofacademicstohaveahealthyamountofdistrust-but

Idon'tfeellikethisisanundefeatablechallenge.^^

28.WhatdidDanGillmordowithChatGPT?

A.Hecriticizeditonnewspaper.

B.Heencouragedhisstudentstouseit.

C.Hetesteditwithoneofhisassignments.

D.Heusedittogradehisstudents5homework.

29.WhatadvantagedoesChatGPThaveoverGPT-3?

A.Itcanbuiltalargelanguagemodel.

B.Itcanmakeconversationswithitsusers.

C.Itcanofferahostofpotentialapplications.

D.Itcanlookthroughalargenumberofdocuments.

30.WhatdoesChatGPTlackaccordingtoArvind?

A.Writingskills.B.Criticalthinking.

C.Answeringessayprompts.D.Testingprofessionalessays.

31.WhatisSandra'sattitudetostudents5usingChatGPT?

A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Discouraged.D.Indifferent.

【答案】28.C29.B30.B31.A

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人工智能機器人ChatGPT能寫論文，這引起了教授和講師的

擔心，就此討論了該如何處理這個問題。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"DanGillmor,ajournalismresearcheratArizonaStateUniversityinTempe,told

TheGuardianthathehadfedChatGPTahomeworkquestionthatheoftenassignshisstudents-andthearticleit

producedinresponsewouldhaveearnedastudentagoodgrade.(DanGillmor是亞利桑那州立大學的新聞學研

究者他告訴《衛(wèi)報》，他給ChatGPT布置了一個作業(yè)，這是他經(jīng)常給學生布置的，而ChatGPT給出的答

案可以讓學生獲得一個好成績。）”可知，DanGillmor在一次作業(yè)中測試了ChatGPT。故選C。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“ChatGPTisfine-tunedfromanadvancedversionofGPT-3andisoptimizedto

engageindialoguewithusers.（ChatGPT在GPT-3的高級版本上進行了微調(diào)，并進行了優(yōu)化，以便它能與

用戶進行對話。）”可知，與GPT-3相比，ChatGPT的優(yōu)勢在于它可以與用戶進行對話。故選B。

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"Butacademicscouldrespondbyreworkingwrittenassessmentstoprioritize

criticalthinkingorreasoningthatChatGPTcan，tyetdo.（但學者們可以通過修改書面評估來做出回應，優(yōu)先

考慮ChatGPT還不能做到的批判性思維或推理。）”可知，Arvind認為ChatGPT還不具備批判性思維或推

理能力。故選B。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“"Wheneverthere'sanewtechnology,there5sapanicaroundit,“shesays."It，s

theresponsibilityofacademicstohaveahealthyamountofdistrust——butIdon'tfeellikethisisanundefeatable

challenge."（她說：“每當有一項新技術(shù)出現(xiàn)時，人們都會感到恐慌?！皩W術(shù)界有責任保持適度的不信任，

但我覺得這不是一個不可戰(zhàn)勝的挑戰(zhàn)?！埃?可知，Sandra認為保持適度的懷疑是學術(shù)界的責任，但她不認

為這是一個不可戰(zhàn)勝的挑戰(zhàn)，即她對學生使用ChatGPT持支持態(tài)度。故選A。

D

Whenweexperienceearthquakes,medicalemergencies-whateverthesituation,thefirstthingyou

probablydoispanic.Everybodydoes.Whilemanyofusthinkthatwe'recoolinacrisis,sciencetellsusthatwe

seldomare.Atthemomentweneedtobekeenlyawareofoursurroundings,butourattentiongoestothescariest

thingonthescene,leavingusunawareoftheothersights,sounds,andevensmellsaroundus.Atthemoment,

we'reanythingbutatourbest.

Thesenormalhumanreactionscanbereversed.Forexample,firefightersaretaughthowtobringdowntheir

bloodpressureandheartratesquickly,boxbreathing,bellybreathing,humbreathing-youcanlearnthese

techniquesinminutes.Onceyoucalmdown,you911identifyaccuratelywhattheproblemisreallyabout.Lackof

practicealwayscausesustojudgeproblemsinwrongways.Doingthethinkingaheadoftimealsohelpsyoufire

offthesolutionwhenit'sshowtime.Thisiswhyyouareadvisedtofindtheclosestexitbeforetheflight.And

sometimeswearen'tpreparedwithalltheknowledgeweneed.Lefssaywe'reonahikeandabearshowsup.

Whatshallwedo?Bettertoreadsuggestionsonhowtorespondbeforeheadingintothewild.

Performinginacrisisisbecomingmoreimportantforallofusfortworeasons.Backinthegoodolddays,

thereliabilityofmostanythingweusedordidwasfarlessthanitistoday.Nowthinkaboutwhathappenstoour

preparednessastheprobabilityofsomethinghadhappeningreduces.Unlesswepracticewhathardlyeverhappens,

ourabilitytorespondwhenitdoeshappentendstoslipaway.Reliabilitycankillyou.Also,thesystemsweuse

todayaremorecomplex.Thereareseldommovingpartsinplainviewthatallowustoseewhenthingsareabout

togowrong.Consequently,terriblesituationscan“comeoutofnowhere”.Ironically,thesystemsthatwere

designedtolessenourworkloadmightrequireustoremaininastateofincreasedvigilance（警覺）inorderto

survivetheseincreasinglyinfrequenteventswhentheydohappen.

Astechnologybecomespartofmosteverything,andasonce-largerisksbreakintocountlesssmallones,

crisissituationsmaybecomestandardaffairs.Weshouldalllearntobreathe,recognizethesituation,andcarryout

theplanthatwearesmartenoughtopreparewellinadvance.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whenanarmedrobbery（搶劫）happens,mostwitnesseswillfirst.

A.observethesurroundings

B.pretendtobecalm

C.decidewhattodo

D.focusonthegun

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reversed“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Tested.B.Changed.C.Predicted.D.Understood

34.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that.

A.thingsarelessdependablethantheyusedtobe

B.cautiousnesshelpspreventtheoccurrenceofcrisis

C.conveniencereducesourproblem-solvingcapability

D.thecomplexityofpresentsystemsensuresoursafety

35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducewaysofavoidingcrisissituations.

B.Topointouttheconnectionbetweenstressandrisks.

C.Toraiseawarenessofthepreparationforemergencies.

D.Toanalysetheinfluenceoftechnologyoncrisismanagement.

【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.C

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是，雖然很多人都認為自己在危機中很冷靜，但科學告訴我們，

我們很少能做到。因此，市民對突發(fā)事件的防范意識要提高。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"Whilemanyofusthinkthatwe'recoolinacrisis,sciencetellsusthatwe

seldomare.Atthemomentweneedtobekeenlyawareofoursurroundings,butourattentiongoestothescariest

thingonthescene,leavingusunawareoftheothersights,sounds,andevensmellsaroundus.（雖然彳艮多人者B認

為自己在危機中很冷靜，但科學告訴我們，我們很少能做到。此時此刻，我們需要敏銳地意識到我們周圍

的環(huán)境，但我們的注意力卻集中在了現(xiàn)場最可怕的東西上，讓我們對周圍的其他景象、聲音甚至氣味渾然

不覺。）”可知，根據(jù)文章，危機出現(xiàn)時，人們的注意力集中在了現(xiàn)場最可怕的東西上，可得出當武裝搶劫

發(fā)生時，大多數(shù)目擊者會首先關(guān)注槍。故選D。

33.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Atthemomentweneedtobekeenlyawareofoursurroundings,butour

attentiongoestothescariestthingonthescene,leavingusunawareoftheothersights,sounds,andevensmells

aroundus.Atthemoment,we'reanythingbutatourbest.（此時此刻，我們需要敏銳地意識到我們周圍的環(huán)境，

但我們的注意力卻集中在了現(xiàn)場最可怕的東西上，讓我們對周圍的其他景象、聲音甚至氣味渾然不覺。目

前，我們還沒有達到最佳狀態(tài)。）”，和第二段中的"Forexample,firefightersaretaughthowtobringdowntheir

bloodpressureandheartratesquickly,boxbreathing,bellybreathing,humbreathing-youcanlearnthese

techniquesinminutes.Onceyoucalmdown,you'llidentifyaccuratelywhattheproblemisreallyabout.（例如，

消防員被教導如何快速降低他們的血壓和心率，箱式呼吸法，腹部呼吸法，哼哼呼吸法——你可以在幾分

鐘內(nèi)學會這些技巧。一旦你冷靜下來，你就會準確地識別出問題的真正原因。）”可知，上文講危機出現(xiàn)時，

人們的注意力集中在了現(xiàn)場最可怕的東西上，害怕因而無法冷靜，下文講通過適當方法，人們可以冷靜下

來，所以這些正常的人類反應（害怕/無法冷靜）是可以逆轉(zhuǎn)的。由此推知，劃線詞的意思是“改變”。故選

B?

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Unlesswepracticewhathardlyeverhappens,ourabilitytorespondwhenitdoes

happentendstoslipaway.Reliabilitycankillyou.Also,thesystemsweusetodayaremorecomplex.Thereare

seldommovingpartsinplainviewthatallowustoseewhenthingsareabouttogowrong.（除非我們練習幾乎不

發(fā)生的事情，否則當事情發(fā)生時，我們的反應能力往往會消失。可靠性會毀了你。此外，我們今天使用的

系統(tǒng)更加復雜。在肉眼可見的情況下，很少有活動部件能讓我們看到事情什么時候會出錯。）”可知，從第

三段中可以推斷出，現(xiàn)代生活給予人們生活可靠性，系統(tǒng)性讓人們規(guī)避很多錯誤，世界的便利性降低了我

們解決問題的能力。故選C。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Astechnologybecomespartofmosteveiything,andasonce-largerisksbreak

intocountlesssmallones,crisissituationsmaybecomestandardaffairs.Weshouldalllearntobreathe,recognize

thesituation,andcarryouttheplanthatwearesmartenoughtopreparewellinadvance.（隨著技術(shù)成為絕大多

數(shù)事物的一部分，隨著曾經(jīng)的巨大風險演變成無數(shù)的小風險，危機局勢可能會成為常態(tài)。我們都應該學會

呼吸，認識到情況，并執(zhí)行計劃，我們足夠聰明地提前做好準備。）”可知，危機局勢可能會成為常態(tài)，人

們應該要做好準備應對它，這篇文章的目的是為了提高市民對突發(fā)事件的防范意識。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Weallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.36Wheredoyoustart?Here'sahandfulofways

thatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

?Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Donotfollowthepeoplewho