2024年人教版河南中考英語復(fù)習(xí)短語集錦及練習(xí)（無答案）

2024年人教版河南中考英語復(fù)習(xí)必備短語集錦及練習(xí)

（無答案）

中考必備短語整理及練習(xí)

1.Look相關(guān)短語：

lookout小心lookfor尋找

lookafter=takecareof照看__lookover檢查，

復(fù)習(xí)

lookup向上看，查單詞looklike看起來像

lookforwardto期望lookinto調(diào)查；觀

察

lookat看lookdownuponv.瞧不起；

輕視；

lookaround環(huán)顧四周__lookthrough瀏覽

2.和make相關(guān)短語：

makeup編造；組成；彌補(bǔ)makefriends交朋友

makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤___makealiving謀生

makeuseof,,,利用___makesure確保，弄清楚

makefaces做鬼臉makethebed鋪床

makeadecision做決定__makeadifference有影

響；起（重要）作用

makenoise制造噪音

3.和keep相關(guān)短語:

keephealthy/quiet保持健康/安靜keepout不

讓...進(jìn)入

keep....fromdoingsth.阻止做某事keepintouch

with...與...保持聯(lián)系

keep....awayfrom....使...遠(yuǎn)離...keepaneye

on密切

keepitup堅(jiān)持下去keepyourheadup保持頭

腦清醒

keepcalm保持冷靜

4.和up相關(guān)短語:

lookup向上看；查閱；尊敬pickup撿起來；學(xué)

會(huì)

growup長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)—一turnup把聲音調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)，

露直

giveup放棄_________cleanup打掃干凈

wakeup醒來________setup創(chuàng)辦；建立

stayup熬夜_________dressup打扮

putup張貼，舉起一cheerup使振奮起來

catchupwith趕上；追上___comeupwith提出

hurryup趕快_____shutup閉嘴

cutup切碎___comeup走近，發(fā)生；開

始；上升

bringup養(yǎng)育；提出—―endup結(jié)束；最終成為

fixup修理_________lookupto尊敬；仰望

useup用完_________burnup燒盡

breakup分解；破裂一dryup干涸；枯竭；干透

sendup發(fā)射；發(fā)出；射出___thinkup想出

showup出席；露面

5.和take相關(guān)短語：

takeback收回，接回___takedown取下；記下；拆卸

takeoff脫下；起飛takeup占去（時(shí)間或空

間）；開始做，著手做

takecare小心takecareof照顧

takeplace發(fā)生takeout拿出

takeaway拿走takeiteasy放輕松；別

緊張

takeafter（在外貌、性格等方面）與（父母等）相像

6.和out相關(guān)短語：

workout想出，解決___helpout幫忙解決

handout分發(fā)giveout分發(fā)

comeout出來；出版lookout小心

findout查明；找到breakout（不愉快之事）

爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生

runout用光，用盡___cutout刪除；刪去

putout撲滅；熄滅___blowout吹滅

bringout使....顯不出來___pointouL指出

leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略cutout刪除；刪去

clearout清理；丟掉___blowout吹滅

sellout賣完；售光setout出發(fā)；啟程

standout站出來；突出；堅(jiān)持到底

7.和give相關(guān)短語：

giveout分發(fā)

giveaway捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送

giveup放棄

givein屈服

giveoff釋放，放出，發(fā)出（氣體、熱量、氣味等）

giveback歸還

8.和put相關(guān)短語:

puton穿上；上演；增加體重

putaway把….收起來

putup張貼;舉起；搭建

putout撲滅;熄滅

putoff推遲

putdown放下；記下

putin意為安裝、插話、提出

9.和get相關(guān)短語：

getup起床

getalongwith與…和睦相處；進(jìn)展

getoff離開；出發(fā)；下車

getreadyfor為….做準(zhǔn)備

getdressed穿衣服

getover克服;從（不快或疾病中）恢復(fù)過來

getridof擺脫，除去；趕走；甩掉

getonwellwith和…友好相處

gettothepoint切入正題

geton上車

getthrough通過；度過；接通（電話）

getawayfrom逃跑；離開

getintouchwith和…取得聯(lián)系

getcloseto靠近

10.和come相關(guān)短語：

comeacross（偶然）遇見（或發(fā)現(xiàn)）

comealong（意外地）出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；來到

comedown降落

comefrom來自

comeback回來

comeon快點(diǎn);加油

comeout出版；發(fā)表；開花；發(fā)芽

comeover順便來訪

cometrue（希望、夢(mèng)想等）實(shí)現(xiàn)

11.和go相關(guān)短語：

goaway走開；離開

goback回去

goup上升；增長(zhǎng)

goout出去；熄滅

gooff爆炸；走開；衰退

goover仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)

gothrough通過

12.和take相關(guān)的短語：

takeaway拿走；帶走

takedown取下；記下；拆卸

takein吸入；吞入（體內(nèi)）

takeout取出

takeoff脫下（衣服）；（飛機(jī)等）起飛

takeup占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）；開始從事；拿起

takecare當(dāng)心；小心

takeafter（在外貌、性格等方面）與（父母等）相像

takecareof照看；照顧

13.和turn相關(guān)的短語

turndown調(diào)低，調(diào)??；拒絕

turnup開大，調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)

turnon打開

turnoff關(guān)閉

turnout結(jié)果是

turnin上交

14.和at相關(guān)的短語：

pointat指向

lookat看（某人）

throwat投向；擲向

laughat（sb.）嘲笑（某人）

knockat敲

shoutat（sb.）對(duì)（某人）大喊

aimat瞄準(zhǔn)；旨在

15.和back相關(guān)的短語：

bringback恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還

comeback回來

getback回來;恢復(fù)

giveback歸還；送回

goback回去

payback償還（借款等）

talkback回嘴；頂嘴

16.和off相關(guān)的短語

breakoff突然中止；中斷

cutoff切除；切斷

dropoff減少；下降

falloff從……掉下

getoff脫下；下車

gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲；發(fā)出（光、熱等）

keepoff勿踏；勿踩

knockoff停止做某事

payoff償清（欠款等）

putoff推遲；拖延

runoff跑掉；迅速離開

seeoff（為某人）送行

setoff動(dòng)身（去某地）；起程

sendoff派遣

shutoff關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

takeoff脫下（衣服），（飛機(jī)等）起飛

telloff責(zé)備；分派

turnoff關(guān)閉

17.和with相關(guān)的短語：

agreewith贊同；持相同意見

beginwith以...開始

connectwith與...相連

dealwith處理；應(yīng)付

catchupwith趕上

comeupwith提出；想出（主意、回答等）

getalong/onwithsb.與某人相處

goonwith繼續(xù)

keepintouchwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系

keepupwith與.....并駕齊驅(qū)；跟上

練習(xí)：

（）1.—Jack,whendoesthetraintoKunmingleave

一Idon'tknow,either.Let'stofindoutthetime.

A.turnrightB.stayupC.goonlineD.

studyhard

()2.一Youlooktiredtoday.What'swrong

一IbecauseIhadtoomuchhomeworktodolast

night.

A.putupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.picked

up

()3.Ourteacheraskedustoastoryabouta

triptothemoon.

A.makeupB.pickupC.bringoutD.blowout

()4.一Jillajobasateacherlastweek.

一ReallyShemadeherdreamcometrue.

A.caredaboutB.wrotedownC.lookedforD.

tookup

()5.—Wouldyoupleasehelpme,WangFeiThis

question'stoohardforme.

—OK.Letmetry.

A.afterB.upC.outD.with

()6.WehavetoleavingforBeijingbecauseof

theheavysnow.

A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putup

()7.一Ihaveredink.Canyoulendmesome-

Sure.Hereyouare.

A.paidforB.comeupwithC.cleanedupD.run

outof

()8.Somepeopleplantoavolunteerprogramto

helpthedisabledchildren.

A.putupB.thinkupC.setupD.cheerup

()9.Imybestfriendyesterdaymorning.

--Whynotcallherupandsaysorrytoher

A.dependonB.lookforC.hungoutwithD.

arguedwith

()10.5GInternetmakesitpossibleforusto

theinformationeasilyandquickly.

A.looklikeB.lookafterC.lookaroundD.

lookthrough

()11.It'simportantforstudentstolearnhowto

eachother.

A.getonwithB.comeovertoC.stayawayfrom

D.arguewith

()12.AssoonasthemoviePeterRabbit,

childrenallovertheworldfellinlovewiththislittlecute

rabbit.

A.foundoutB.handedoutC.cameoutD.gaveout

()13.—SongJoongkiisamoviestarinAsianow.

一That'strue.Hewasonceanexcellentskaterbuthadto

skatingbecauseofanaccident.

A.giveupB.goonC.takeupD.setup

()14.一Ihavejustfinishedreadinghalfofthebook.

一Youshouldbecauseyouhavetogiveitbackintwo

days.

A.hurryupB.getupC.putupD.setup

()15.—Yourarticlegoodmemoriesinthe

mountainsforme.—I'mgladithelps.

A.broughtoutB.broughtbackC.broughtdownD.

boughtup

()16.—Mymothercooksdeliciousfoodeveryday.I'

vesixpounds.

一Ithinkyoushoulddomoreexercise.

A.putawayB.putoffC.putonD.putup

()17.一Momtoldmetomakeaclearshoppinglistbefore

goingshopping.

一Shewasright.Oryoumightpickingupmany

unnecessarythings.

A.lookupB.takeupC.setupD.endup

()18.Althoughmanypeopleeverfailed,theynever

andmanagedtosucceed.

A.setoutB.stayedupC.keptonD.gaveup

()19.OnmywayhomeIsawanoldpapafalldown,I

offeredhelpfirstandthenthepolice.

A.cheeredupB.caredforC.calledupD.foundout

()20.—WhodoyouthinkBob,hisfatherorhis

mother

一Hismother,fortheyarebothcheerful.

A.looksafterB.looksforC.takesafterD.takes

away

()21.Ifyoudon'tusetheseschoolthings,you

cantochildreninneed.

A.giveawaythemB.givethemawayC.putupthem

D.putthemup

()22.一Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend

—I'mgoingtohelpthecityparkswithmyclassmates

tomakethemclean.

A.setupB.fixupC.putupD.cleanup

()23.Tomoftenhelpshisteachersexercise

books.

A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveinD.giveto

()24.Isomeclothestocharitybecausethey

aretoosmallforme.

A.takeafterB.hangoutC.giveawayD.put

off

()25.Wehavetooursportsmeetingtillnext

weekbecauseoftheheavyrain.

A.putupB.putoffC.putupD.putdown

()26.Theyalotoffoodandclothestotheflooded

area.

AgaveawayBranawayCtookawayDputaway

()27.Myeldersisterawaytoworkoutthemath

problem.

A.thoughtB.ranacrossC.cameupwithD.went

through

()28.Withoutproperlessons,youcouldalotofbad

habitswhenplayingthepiano.

A.giveupB.catchupC.pickupD.keepup

()29.—Theheadmasterishavingameetingtodiscuss

thematter.

—Goodnews.Ihopethingscanbesoon.

A.workedoutB.goneoutC.takenoutD.hungout

()30.一TheTVprogramiPartmentSeason5(《愛情公寓

第五季))issoon.

一ReallyIcan'twaittowatchit.

A.givingoutB.comingoutC.workingout

D.sellingout

()31.--Ifwedon't,wemaymissthebeginning

oftheconcert.

Well,let'stakeataxitogetthere.Itcansaveusmuch

time.

A.hurryupB.growupC.stayupD.useup

()32.---Whodoyouthinkwillbethewinnerofthe21st

WorldCupinRussia

---IguessthegoldmedalwillGermany.

A.belongtoB.takeupC.makeupD.stickto

()33.---1havejustfinishedreadinghalfofthebook.

---Youshouldbecauseyouhavetogiveitbackintwo

days.

A.hurryupB.getupC.putupD.setup

()34.Millionsofstudentswanttogoodjobsin

bigcities.

A.payforB.lookforC.careforD.callfor

()35.---MayIspeaktoMr.Smith

____,Please.I'11seeifheisin.

A.LookoutB.HoldonC.KeepupD.Comeon

()36.Jackcouldn'tkeephispromiseofattendingthe

welcomeparty,soheanexcuseforhisabsence.

A.cutupB.putupC.madeupD.wokeup

()37.一Howdoyoulearnnewwords

一一Ilearnbystorieswiththem.

A.makingupB.makingofC.caringabout

D.stayingup

()38.LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksover

hisexercisebookstotherearenomistakes.

A.makesureB.findoutC.thinkofD.think

about

()39.Mr.Greenaninterestingstorytoteachhis

studentsthenewwords.

A.cutupB.madeupC.broughtoutD.blewout

()40.—Chinahasdoneagreatjobofpoverty(貧

困).

一Fantastic.We'resoproudofbeingChinese.

A.dealingwithB.puttingonC.runningoutD.

takingup

()41.---Howdoyouliketheweightlossproduct

---Thatmaydoatfirst,butafterawhileyouwill

rightbackwhereyoustarted.

A.giveupB.takeupC.stepupD.endup

()42.一HowdeliciousthefoodwasduringtheSpring

Festival!

一Haha!That'swhyIkilos!It'stimeformeto

loseweight!

A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdown

()43.—Howcanwebuildanexcellentclass

一Weneedagoodheadteachertoallthestudents

andteachers.

A.putoffB.pulloutC.putdownD.pull

together

()44.一Whyareyouunhappy

一Iaskedmymumtobuyanewbikeforme,butIwas.

A.turneddownB.cutdownC.calmeddownD.

lookeddown

()45.I'mgoingtowritealettertothemayor.I

can'tthenoisenearourschool.

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.

keepupwith

()46.一I'msonervousthat11mafraidIcan'tpassthe

SeniorHighSchoolEntranceExam.

一Youshouldbelievethatallyoureffortandhardwork

will.

A.takeoffB.giveoffC.payoffD.put

off

()47.!Theworldisnotcomingtoanend.Just

believeyourselfandsuccessisaroundthecorner.

A.StayupB.GiveupC.MakeupD.Cheerup

()48.—I'msorry,Madam.Ididn'tfinishmyhomework.

一Itdoesn'tmatterthistime.Buteveryminutecounts.

Don'tletyesterdaytoomuchoftoday.

A.useupB.putupC.lookupD.getup

()49.Thecomingrainwillmakeitpossibleforthe

sportsmeetingtobe.

A.putupB.putdownC.putawayD.putoff

()50.一Whatiftherobotrightasitisserving

hotsouportea-Ican'timagineit.

A.breaksawayB.breaksdownC.breaksoffD.

breaksin

()51.Wewillneverourdreamuntilitcomes

trueoneday.

A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveaway

()52.一Hurryup!I'mafraidwewillmisstheplane.

一Don'tworry!Theplanewillnotuntil12o'clock.

A.takeafterB.takeawayC.takeoffD.take

out

)53.—Whydoesyourroomlooksosmall

一Becausethebedtoomuchspace.

A.takesupB.takesdownC.takesoffD.

takesaway

()54.Inordertosavetheenergy,weshould

lightsintimeifwedon'tneedthem.

A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnon

()55.I'mverysurprisedtoanoldfriendin

Paris.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforyears.

A.comeoutB.comeacrossC.comeafterD.come

on

()56.It'sagoodhabitforusthatweshouldnever

today'sworktilltomorrow.

A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown

()57.Thedoctorsthelittlegirlcarefully,

Theyadvisedhertotakesomemedicineontime.

A.lookedintoB.lookedoverC.lookedfor

D.lookedat

()58.—Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening,Tom

一Iusuallythenewspaperstofindsomething

interesting.

A.lookthroughB.lookoutC.lookaroundD.

lookedinto

()59.MikeandhisparentswillforShanghaito

visitDisneyParktomorrow.

A.putoffB.takeoffC.getoffD.setoff

()60.Thisbusdoesn