《民航服務英語口語教程》課件-Unit 9 Drink Service

民航服務英語口語教程OralEnglishforCivilAviationServiceDrinkServiceUnit9PartADialoguesPartBSupplementaryReadingPartⅠDialoguesPartⅡExercisesPartⅢAnnouncementsUnit9DrinkServiceOralEnglishforCivilAviationServiceDialogue1P:Excuseme,Miss.I’vegotaquestion.

S:Goahead,please.1

P:Areallthedrinksontheplanefree?

S:Allthesoftdrinksarefreetoallpassengers.However,barserviceisofferedtofirstclassandbusinessclasspassengersonacomplimentarybasis;itisalsoavailabletoeconomyclasspassengersatareasonableprice.2

P:Oh,Isee.Whatkindofsoftdrinksdoyouserve?

S:Wehaveicedwater,orangesquash,CocaCola,Seven-upandsoon.Whichdoyouprefer?

P:Iamnotthirstyrightnow,butIwanttohavesomewine.DoyouhaveZhuYeqing?

PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartADialogue1PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartAS:Iamsorry,sir.Iamafraidwedonothavewhatyouwantonboard.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?WehaveChinesespirits3,whiskyandbrandy.

P:Thenacupofwhisky,please.

S:Wouldyoulikeyourwhiskystraightorontherocks?4

P:Ontherocks,please.It’salittlebithothere.

S:Ok,waitforamoment,please.

(Afewminuteslater)

S:Excuseme,sir.Thisisyourwhiskey,enjoyyourdrink!

P:Thankyou,Miss.Youareverykind!

1.Goahead,please.可以,請問吧。PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartANotestoDialogue12.However.barserviceisofferedtofirstclassandbusinessclasspassengersonacomplimentarybasis;itisalsoavailabletoeconomyclasspassengersatareasonableprice.

對頭等艙和公務艙的旅客,我們免費提供酒類;對經濟艙旅客僅收取合理的費用。例如

MayIaskyouaquestion?Yes,goahead.

我可以問你一個問題嗎?可以,問吧。

goahead表示“開始進行”。PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartANotestoDialogue1barservice通常表示theserviceprovidedbythebar,即“酒水供應”。complimentary

表示“免費贈送的”或者“稱贊的”例如

No,I’mgoingtoseeaChineseopera.Billygavemeacomplimentaryticketyesterday.

不,我要去看一出中國劇,比利昨天給我一張免費券。

Thisisaconcertthatreceivedcomplimentaryreviews.

這場音樂會得到了輿論的好評atareasonableprice表示“合理的價格,理性的價格”。

PartⅠDialoguesUnit9BookingTickets——PartANotestoDialogue13.WehaveChinesespirits.

我們供應中國白酒4.Wouldyoulikeyourwhiskystraightorontherocks?

您喜歡直喝威士忌還是加冰?

ontherocks表示“加冰塊冶。P:Excuse,me,Miss.Whenwillthedrinksbeserved?Ifeelkindofthirsty.

S:Waitaminute,please.Wearepreparingthemnow.

(Aminutelater,theannouncementcomes:Ladiesandgentlemen,weareabouttoserveyouwithdrinks,pleaseputdownyourseattableinfrontofyou.)

(Aminutelater,twostewardessescomeupwiththetrolley)

S:Whatwouldyoulike,sir?

P:Whatdoyouserve?

S:Wehaveplentyofdrinks,coffee,tea,fruitjuiceandsomewine.

P:Iprefersomesoftdrinks.DoyouhaveSeven-up?

PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartADialogue2PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartADialogue2S:Iamawfullysorry1butwedonothavethatonboard.Isthereanythingelseyoulike?

P:Inthatcase,I’dratherhaveacupofChinesetea.

S:OK.Doyouprefergreenteaorblacktea?2

P:Ipreferjasminetea.3

S:Iamterriblysorrybutwedonothavethatkindofteaonboard.Butthechrysanthemumteaispopularonboard4;wouldyouliketohaveatry?

P:OK,getmeone,andIwillhaveatry.

S:Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?Weakorstrong?5

P:Weak,please.

S:Hereyouare.

P:Manythanks.

PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartADialogue2S:Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?

P:Ms...it’sOK.Oh,bytheway,wouldyoukindlytellmewhenyouaretoservethedinner?

S:Sorry,sir.Thisisashortrangeflight.Weonlyservesnacksamomentlater.

P:Oh,Isee.Thankyouverymuch.Yourserviceisreallyexcellent.

S:Thankyouverymuch,thatiswhatIshoulddo.

1.Iamawfullysorry.非常抱歉,非常對不起。PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartANotestoDialogue22.Doyouprefergreenteaorblacktea?

您喜歡喝綠茶還是紅茶?

例如Iamterriblysorry.

awfully是程度副詞,相當于terribly。

例如Weserveblacktea,greentea,Oolongtea,Puerteaandchrysanthemumtea.Whichdoyouprefer?

我們有紅茶、綠茶、烏龍茶、普洱茶和菊花茶,請問喜歡哪一種?

關于茶的種類PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartANotestoDialogue2例如Ipreferjasminetea.

我喜歡茉莉花茶。3.Ipreferjasminetea.

我喜歡茉莉花茶。

4.Butthechrysanthemumteaispopularonboard...

菊花茶在飛機上很受歡迎。

5.Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?Weakorstrong?

您是要淡茶還是濃茶?

P:Miss,Iwanttohavesomethingtodrink,please.Iamterriblythirstynow.

S:OK,sir.Wouldyoulikesomethinghotorcoldtodrink?

P:Iamupsetinmystomach1,soIprefersomehotdrinks.Wouldyougivemeacupofhottea?

S:Teaisnotreadyyet.Wouldyouliketohaveacupofhotcoffeeinstead?

P:OK,Icannotwaitanymore.Somecoffee,please.Hotcoffee.

S:Wouldyoucaretohaveblackcoffeeorwhitecoffee?2

P:Putsomecreaminit,itwilltastebetter.

PartⅠDialoguesDialogue3Unit9DrinkService——PartAPartⅠDialoguesDialogue3Unit9DrinkService——PartAS:OK,hereyouare.Mindyourhand,it’hot!3

P:Thankyou!

(Minuteslater,thestewardesscomesbackagain.)

S:Wouldyoulikemetorefillyourcoffee,sir?

P:No,thankyou.I’dlikesomeCocaCola.

S:Noproblem.I’veopenedthecanforyou,wouldyoulikemetopour?

P:No,Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.

S:Mypleasure.

1.Iamupsetinmystomach.我的胃不舒服。PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartANotestoDialogue3例如Oh,Doctor.Idon’tfeelwell.Mywholebodyaches.IhaveanupsetstomachandIfeeldizzy.

大夫,我覺得難受,渾身疼痛,胃不舒服,頭暈。upsetstomach表示“胃難受(不舒服)”。2.Wouldyoucaretohaveblackcoffeeorwhitecoffee?

您愿意要清咖啡還是要加奶咖啡?

whitecoffee表示coffeewithcream.

3.Mindyourhand,it’shot!有點燙,小心手!

例如

mindyourwords/behavior!

注意你的言行舉止。

P:It’shot,terriblyhothere,isn’tit?Icannotbearthisheat.Miss,couldyoujustlowdownthetemperature?Couldyoumaketheair-conditionercooler?

S:Iamsorry,sir.Wecannotregulatetheair-conditioner.1

Assoonastheplanetakesoffwewillbeabletogetbetterventilation,andthetemperatureinherewilldrop.

P:Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?Iseverythinggoingwell?Ithasbeen15minutessincetheboarding.

S:Everythingisgoingverywell.Wearewaitingforthedepartureclearance.2

Itwillbeinaminute.Letmegetawettowelforyouforthetimebeing.

P:Thatisagoodidea!Howthoughtfulofyou.Thankyou,Miss.

PartⅠDialoguesDialogue4Unit9DrinkService——PartAPartⅠDialoguesDialogue4Unit9DrinkService——PartAS:Justwaitforamoment,please(aminutelater)

S:Sir,yourwettowelplease.

P:Thankyouverymuch!Couldyougivemeacolddrinkplease?

S:Ofcourse,sir.Whatwouldyouprefer?Wehavemanykindsofsoftdrinks,mineralwater,orangejuice,Coke,Seven-up.

P:Doyouhavebeers?

S:Yes,sir.Butforbarservice,youwillhavetopayforareasonablecharge.

P:Iknowthat,thankyouforreminding.

S:Wouldyoulikesomeiceinyourbeer?Inthatway,youwillfeelcool!

P:Definitely.Givemesomebeerwithice.

PartⅠDialoguesDialogue4Unit9DrinkService——PartAS:Howmuchicewouldyoulike?

P:ThreeorfourcubeswillbeOK.3

S:Hereyouare,sir.Idohopeyoufeelbetternow.

P:I’mmuchbetternow.Iamawfullysorrytohavebotheredyou4,Miss.

S:Nobotheratall.Itismypleasuretobeofservicetoyou.

P:Pleaseacceptthistip...

S:No...No...Wedonotacceptanytips.Itisourdutytoservethepassengers.Thankyoujustthesame.

PartⅠDialoguesDialogue4Unit9DrinkService——PartAP:IhaveneverknownthatthecabinserviceinChinaisinsuchagoodstateinafewyears.

S:Iamsogladtohearthat.Thankyoualot.

P:Thankyou,too.

S:Iwillgotoprepareforthetake-off.Ifthereisanythingelseyouwanthelp,justpressthecall-button.Wewillbeatyourserviceimmediately.

P:Ok.Youarereallykind.

S:Myhonor.5

PartⅠDialoguesUnit1BookingTickets——PartANotestoDialogue42.Wearewaitingforthedepartureclearance.

我們正在等待起飛命令。1.Wecannotregulatetheair-conditioner.我們不能調節(jié)空調。Unit9DrinkService——PartAregulatesth表示“調節(jié),控制,調整冶。例如

Yourwatchisalwaysslow;itneedstoberegulated.

你的手表總是慢,需要校準一下。Manyburnedpatientswilltakeoralfluidandregulatetheirownintake.

多數燒傷病人將經口飲水,而且自己調節(jié)入量。

departureclearance表示“允許起飛的命令”。PartⅠDialoguesUnit1BookingTickets——PartANotestoDialogue44.Iamawfullysorrytohavebotheredyou.

非常抱歉打擾到您。

3.ThreeorfourcubeswillbeOK.

三四塊(冰)就好。Unit9DrinkService——PartA例如

Don’tbothermewithsuchtrifles.

不要拿這種芝麻小事來煩我。

bother表示“打擾,煩擾”。5.Myhonor.我的榮幸。相當于mypleasure.PartⅠDialoguesWordsandPhrasessoftdrinks 軟飲料barservice 酒水供應complimentary [k?mpli′ment?ri] adj.稱贊的,免費的Chinesespirits 中國白酒ontherocks 加冰ashortrangeflight 短途航班snacks [sn?k] n.快餐,小吃,點心Unit9DrinkService——PartAWordsandPhrasesPartⅠDialoguesCommunicativefunctionsforaskingformakingsuggestions1.Wehaveicedwater,orangesquash,CocaCola,Seven-upandsoon.Whichdoyouprefer?

2.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?WehaveChinesespirits,whiskyandbrandy.

3.Wouldyoulikeyourwhiskystraightorontherocks?

4.Isthereanythingelseyoulike?

5.Doyouprefergreenteaorblacktea?Unit9DrinkService——PartAa.Makingsuggestionsisnecessaryespeciallywhenthepassengershavenoideawhattodrink.我們提供冰水、橘子汁、可樂、七喜等軟飲料,您想要哪一種?來點別的(飲料)行嗎?我們有中國白酒,威士忌和白蘭地。您想要直接喝威士忌呢還是加冰呢?還有別的您想要的嗎?您喜歡綠茶呢還是紅茶呢?WordsandPhrasesPartⅠDialoguesCommunicativefunctionsforaskingformakingsuggestions6.Butthechrysanthemumteaispopularonboard9.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?7.Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?Weakorstrong?

8.Wouldyoulikesomethinghotorcoldtodrink?

9.Wouldyoucaretohaveblackcoffeeorwhitecoffee?

10.Wouldyoulikemetorefillyourcoffee,sir?

Unit9DrinkService——PartAa.Makingsuggestionsisnecessaryespeciallywhenthepassengershavenoideawhattodrink.菊花茶很受歡迎,要不您也試一試?您想要清茶呢還是濃茶?您想要冷飲還是熱飲啊?您想要清咖啡還是加奶咖啡?給您添一些咖啡好嗎?WordsandPhrasesPartⅠDialoguesCommunicativefunctionsforaskingformakingsuggestions11.I’veopenedthecanforyou,wouldyoulikemetopour?

12.Letmegetawettowelforyouforthetimebeing.

13.Whatwouldyouprefer?

14.Wouldyoulikesomeiceinyourbeer?

15.Wouldn’tyouliketohavesomethingtodrink?

Unit9DrinkService——PartAa.Makingsuggestionsisnecessaryespeciallywhenthepassengershavenoideawhattodrink.已經為您開罐了,要給您倒上嗎?我暫時給您拿條濕毛巾吧!您喜歡什么?您要在啤酒里面加冰嗎?您不想喝點什么嗎?WordsandPhrasesPartⅠDialoguesCommunicativefunctionsforaskingformakingsuggestions16.Don’tyouthinkitmightbeagoodideato...

17.Howabouthavingacupofhotcoffee?

18.AsIseeit,youreallyshould...

19.Itmightbeagoodideato...

Unit9DrinkService——PartAa.Makingsuggestionsisnecessaryespeciallywhenthepassengershavenoideawhattodrink.您不認為……是個好主意嗎?來一杯熱咖啡怎么樣?依我看,您的確應該…………或許是個好主意WordsandPhrasesPartⅠDialoguesCommunicativefunctionsforaskingformakingsuggestions1.Thatwouldbewonderful.2.Thatisagoodidea.3.OK,Iwillgoalongwithyou.4.Yes,please.5.Thatisjustmycupoftea.6.It’suptoyou.Unit9DrinkService——PartAb.Theadvice-takermayreplyinthisway:那是個好主意。

好的,我同意你說的。

那太好了。

這正合我的胃口。

由您來決定。

可以,行。

WordsandPhrasesPartⅠDialoguesCommunicativefunctionsforaskingformakingsuggestions7.Iwillneedtimetothinkaboutit.8.Iamafraidthatmightnothelp.9.Iamafraidyourproposalisnotavailable.10.Doyouthinkthatwouldhelp?11.Iseewhatyoumean,but...…Unit9DrinkService——PartAb.Theadvice-takermayreplyinthisway:恐怕那不會起作用。

恐怕您的建議行不通。

我需要時間來考慮一下。

我明白您的意思,可是…

您認為那管用嗎?

PartADialoguesPartBSupplementaryReadingPartⅠDialoguesPartⅡExercisesPartⅢAnnouncementsUnit9DrinkServiceOralEnglishforCivilAviationServiceWordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises1.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothedialoguesabove.Areallthedrinksfreeonplane?Aremealsservedinashortrangeflight?Whatwillbeservedinashortrangeflight?Dotheyprovidewineontheplaneforpassengers?Whydosomepassengersfeelalittlebithotonplaneespeciallywhentheplanehasnottakenoffyet?Canthestewardessregulatetheairconditionerforthepassengers?Unit9DrinkService——PartAWordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises2.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.softdrink

whitecoffee

blackcoffee

strongtea

barservice

weaktea

airconditionerventilationdropthetemperaturewettowelorangejuicetipchrysanthemumteamineralwater酒水服務軟飲料加奶咖啡清咖啡濃茶清茶空調加冰啤酒小費通風降低溫度濕毛巾橘子汁菊花茶礦泉水客艙服務Unit9DrinkService——PartAbeerwithicecabinserviceWordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises3.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChinese.drinkservicefruitjuiceawfullysorrydinnerservicejasmine(tea)Seven-upChinesespiritsair-conditioner果汁非常抱歉正餐供應茉莉花茶飲料供應七喜中國白酒可口可樂冷飲濃茶紅茶好的通風礦泉水betterventilationCokeColacolddrinksstrongteablackteamineralwatericedwaterontherocksUnit9DrinkService——PartA空調冰水加冰WordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises4.Filltheblanksinfollowingdialogues.Unit9DrinkService——PartADialogue1S:Excuseme,sir.

(您想喝點什么嗎)?P:Oh,thankyou.Iamnotthat

(口渴).ButIwanttoknowwhatkindof

(飲料)doyouserveonthisplane?S:Wehaveplentyof

(軟飲料)tobeservedonthisflight.We‘’vegotSeven-up,

(果汁),CocaColaandsoon.P:Isee.Butdon‘’tyouserve

(酒類)?S:Wealsoservewineforallthepassengers.P:Whatkindofwinedoyouhave?S:Wehave

(中國白酒),Whiskey,Brandyandsoon.WouldyoulikesomethingtodrinkthirstydrinkssoftdrinksfruitjuicewineChinesespiritsWordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises4.Filltheblanksinfollowingdialogues.Unit9DrinkService——PartADialogue1P:Inthatcase,I’dlikesomewine,please.S:Ok,sir.I’dliketoremindyouthatallthe

(酒水)isofferedtofirstclassandbusinessclasspassengers

(免費的);itisalsoavailableto

(經濟艙旅客)atareasonableprice.P:Isthatso?Well,I’dratherhavesomefreedrinks.Giveme

(一杯加奶咖啡)please.S:Hereyouare.

(小心燙手)!P:Thankyou,youareverykind.economyclasspassengersbarserviceonacomplimentarybasiscupofwhitecoffeeMindyouhand,it’shotWordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises4.Filltheblanksinfollowingdialogues.Unit9DrinkService——PartADialogue2P:Excuseme,Miss.Iamalittlebitthirsty,whendoyouservedrinks?S:Waitforamoment,please.

(我們正在準備飲料供應).(minuteslater)S:Miss,whatdoyouprefertodrink?P:

(我胃不舒服).SoI’dlike

(喝點熱的飲料)。S:Whataboutacupof

(加奶咖啡)?P:No,thankyou.ButIhavesomesleepingproblem.Iamnotokwithcoffee.S:Inthatcase,whataboutsometea?P:Thatsoundsgood!Whatkindofteadoyouserve?WearepreparingforthedrinkserviceIamupsetinmystomachsomethinghottodrinkcoffeewithcreamWordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises4.Filltheblanksinfollowingdialogues.Unit9DrinkService——PartADialogue2S:Weserve

(紅茶),

(綠茶),Oolongtea,Puerteaandchrysanthemumtea.Whichdoyouprefer?P:whichdoyourecommend?S:Chrysanthemumteais

(受歡迎).Wouldyouliketohaveatry?P:OK.S:wouldyoulike

(清淡點的)or

(濃烈點的)?P:Theformerone,please.S:OK.Hereyouare.P:Emm…Ittastesgood.Wouldyouliketo

(續(xù)杯)forme?S:Mypleasure.blackteagreenteapopularweakteastrongtearefillmycupWordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises5.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Unit9DrinkService——PartABarserviceisofferedtofirstclassandbusinessclasspassengersonacomplimentarybasis;itisalsoavailabletoeconomyclasspassengersatareasonablepriceIamafraidwedonothavewhatyouwantonboard.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?Oh,bytheway,wouldyoukindlytellmethatwhenyouaretoservethedinner?Thisisashortrangeflight.Weonlyservesnacksamomentlater.Assoonastheplanetakesoff,wewillbeabletogetbetterventilation,andthetemperatureinherewilldrop.對頭等艙和公務艙的旅客,我們免費提供酒類;對經濟艙旅客僅收取合理的費用。

對不起,我們機上沒有您要的東西,您再選點別的好嗎?

順便問一下,你能否告訴我什么時候開始正餐供應?

這是短途航班,我們待會只提供零食和點心。

飛機一起飛,通風就會好點,溫度也就降下來了。

WordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercisesUnit9DrinkService——PartA6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Wehaveplentyofsoftdrinksandwines,forexample,Chinesespirits.Doyoupreferweakorstrongtea?您想要濃茶還是清茶?請稍等,我們正在準備飲料供應。我想要來一杯加冰啤酒。您想只喝威士忌呢還是加冰呢?我們供應各種軟飲料和各類酒水,比如中國白酒等。Waitforamoment;wearepreparingthedrinkservice.I’dlikeacupofbeerwithice.Wouldyoulikeyourwhiskystraightorontherocks?WordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises7.Simulation:Studentsshouldworkinpairsandcreatedialoguesbasedonthefollowingsituations.Unit9DrinkService——PartAApassengerisverythirsty,shewantssomedrinks.Makethedialogue.Youareservingdrinkstoallthepassengers.Thereareplentyofdrinksonboard.Apassengerhasanupsetstomach.Wouldyoupleasegivesomesuggestiontoher?Thetemperatureinthecabinis26degreesCentigrade.Butoneofthepassengersfeelscold,andshewantsyoutoregulatetheair-conditioner.Whatwouldyoudoandwhatsuggestionswouldyouoffertoher?PartADialoguesPartBSupplementaryReadingPartⅠDialoguesPartⅡExercisesPartⅢAnnouncementsUnit9DrinkServiceOralEnglishforCivilAviationServiceWewillbeservingyoutea,coffeeandothersoftdrinks.Welcometomakeyourchoice.Pleaseputdownthetableinfrontofyou.1Fortheconvenienceofthepassengerbehindyou,pleasereturnyourseatbacktotheuprightpositionduringthemealservice.2PartⅢAnnouncementsAnnouncementfordrinkserviceUnit9DrinkService——PartALadiesandGentlemen,Thankyou!PartⅢAnnouncementsNotestotheAnnouncement1.Pleaseputdownthetableinfrontofyou.

請將您的小桌放下。2.Fortheconvenienceofthepassengerbehindyou,pleasereturnyourseatbacktotheuprightpositionduringthemealservice.為了方便其他旅客,在供餐期間,請您把座椅靠背調整到正常位置。

Unit9DrinkService——PartAPartⅢAnnouncementsWordsandPhrasesmakeyourchoice 作出您的選擇fortheconvenienceof 為了……的方便returnyourseatback 請將椅背調回原位duringthemealservice 在供餐期間Unit9DrinkService——PartAPartADialoguesPartBSupplementaryReadingPartⅠDialoguesPartⅡExercisesPartⅢAnnouncementsUnit9DrinkServiceOralEnglishforCivilAviationService

Anairlinemealorin-flightmealisamealservedtopassengersonboardbyacommercialairliner.Thesemealsarepreparedbyairlinecateringservices.1Thefirstkitchenspreparingin-flightmealswereestablishedbyUnitedAirlinesin1936.Thesemealsvarywidelyinqualityandquantityacrossdifferentairlinecompaniesandclassesoftravel.Theyrangefromasimplebeverageinshort-hauleconomyclasstoaseven-coursegourmetmealinlong-haulfirstclass.2

ThetypeoffoodvariesdependingupontheAirlinecompanyandclassoftravel.Mealsmaybeservedononetrayorinmultiplecourseswithnotrayandwithatablecloth,metalcutlery,andglassware(generallyinfirstandbusinessclasses).SupplementaryReadingUnit9DrinkService——PartBIn-flightMeals(1)Theairlinedinnertypicallyincludesmeat(mostcommonlychickenorbeef)orfish,asaladorvegetable,asmallbreadroll,andadessert.Caterersusuallyproducealternativemealsforpassengerswithrestrictivediets.Thesemustusuallybeorderedinadvance,sometimeswhenbuyingtheticket.Someofthemorecommonexamplesinclude:

Culturaldiets,suchasFrench,Italian,Chinese,JapaneseorIndianstyle.

Infantandbabymeals.Someairlinesalsoofferchildren’smeals,containingfoodsthatchildrenwillenjoysuchasbakedbeans,mini-hamburgersandhotdogs.

Medicaldiets,includinglow/highfiber,lowfat/cholesterol,diabetic,peanutfree,non-lactose,lowsalt/sodium,low-purine,low-calorie,low-protein,bland(non-spicy)andgluten-freemeals.

SupplementaryReadingUnit9DrinkService——PartB

Religiousdiets,includingkosher,halal,andHindu,BuddhistandJainvegetarian(sometimestermedAsianvegetarian)meals.

Vegetarianandveganmeals.Someairlinesdonotofferaspecificmealforvegetarians.Instead,theyaregivenaveganmeal.3BeforetheSeptember11attacksin2001,firstclasspassengerswereoftenprovidedwithfullsetsofmetalcutlery.Afterwards,commonhouseholditemswereevaluatedmorecloselyfortheirpotentialuseasweaponsonaircraft,andbothfirstclassandcoachclasspassengerswererestrictedtoplasticutensils.Thisrestrictionhasbeenrelaxedinmanycountries.4BeforetheSARSoutbreakin2003,manyairlinesofferedmetalcutleryinallclasses.

SupplementaryReadingUnit9DrinkService——PartBDuringtheoutbreak,severalairlinesusedplastic/metalcutlery(plasticonthetip,metalonthehandle),andseveralairlinesusedallplasticcutlery.Thisisbecausethevirustransfersfrompersontopersoneasily.Topreventinfection,plasticcutlerywasneeded.Theycanbethrownawayafteruse,handlingthespreadon-board.Thoseairlinesswitchedbacktometalcutlery.InMay2010,concernswereraisedinAustraliaandNewZealandovertheirrespectiveflagcarriers,QantasandAirNewZealand,reusingtheirplasticcutleryforinternationalflightsbetween10and30timesbeforereplacement.Bothairlinescitedcost-cutting,internationalquarantine,andenvironmentalreasonsforthechoice,andsaidthattheplasticcutleryiscommerciallywashedandsterilizedbeforereuse.5

SupplementaryReadingUnit9DrinkService——PartBOthernon-fooditemsCondiments(typicallysalt,pepper,andsugar)aresuppliedinsmallsachets.Forcleanlinessmostmealscomewithanapkinandamoisttowelette.Firstandbusinessclasspassengersareoftenprovidedwithhottowelsandpropersaltandpeppershakers.SupplementaryReadingUnit9DrinkService——PartBSupplementaryReadingNotestotheSupplementaryReading1.Thesemealsarepreparedbyairlinecateringservices.Unit9DrinkService——PartB飛機餐食由航空公司的飲食廠商供應。2.Theyrangefromasimplebeverageinshort-hauleconomyclasstoaseven-coursegourmetmealinlong-haulfirstclass.不同等級艙位的飛機餐,在菜式、份量及成本各方面都有區(qū)別。從短途經濟艙的簡單的飲料供應到長途頭等艙的七道美味菜肴。

“seven-course”七道菜。

SupplementaryReadingNotestotheSupplementaryReadingUnit9DrinkService——PartB3.Someairlinesdonotofferaspecificmealforvegetarians.Instead,theyaregivenaveganmeal.

有些航空公司并不為素食主義者提供特殊的飲食,而是提供純素食餐。

4.Thisrestrictionhasbeenrelaxedinmanycountries.

這種限制在很多國家已經有所松動。例如

Smockingisstrictlyprohibitedinthepublicplacesandthisregulationwillneverberelaxed.

嚴格禁止在公共場所吸煙,這項規(guī)定將不會松動。

SupplementaryReadingNotestotheSupplementaryReadingUnit9DrinkService——PartB5.QantasandAirNewZealand,reusingtheirplasticcutleryforinternationalflightsbetween10and30timesbeforereplacement.Bothair