2023年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽《D類?？粕烦踬愒囶}及答案

2023年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽《D類?？粕烦踬愒囶}及答案[單選題]1.Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachblankthere（江南博哥）arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Itisimportanttosetyourselfclear_____soyouknowwhatyouareaimingfor.A.objectsB.goalsC.decisionsD.opportunities正確答案：B參考解析：句意：為自己設(shè)定明確的目標(biāo)很重要，這樣您才能知道自己的目標(biāo)。goal目標(biāo)，指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮和選擇，需經(jīng)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力奮斗才能達(dá)到的最終目標(biāo)。object目的，指具體或很快能達(dá)到的目的。decision決定。opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。[單選題]2.HedecidedtobuyareallyexpensivepaintingbyafamousRenaissancepainterandnota(n)_____.A.imitationB.adaptionC.productionD.composition正確答案：A參考解析：句意：他決定買一幅非常昂貴的文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期著名畫家的畫作，而不是仿制品。imitation仿制品。adaption改版。production產(chǎn)品。composition作品。故選A。[單選題]3.Themanwasputintoanisolationwardbecausethediseasewashighly_____.A.infectiousB.destructiveC.severeD.massive正確答案：A參考解析：句意：這名男子被送進(jìn)隔離病房，因?yàn)檫@種疾病具有高度的傳染性。infectious有傳染性的。destructive破壞性的。severe嚴(yán)重的。massive大量的。故選A。[單選題]4.Myfirstjobwastoarrangethefilesinto_____orderfromtheoldesttothemostrecent.A.alphabeticalB.chronologicalC.numericalD.historical正確答案：B參考解析：句意：我的第一份工作是按時(shí)間順序排列文件，從最舊到最新。chronological按時(shí)間順序的。alphabetical按字母順序排列的。numerical按數(shù)字順序的。historical按歷史發(fā)展順序的。故選B。[單選題]5.Realizingthatraisingcitizens’culturalconfidenceplaysavitalrole,thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestobuildmoremuseumsandmakethemmore_____tothepublic.A.reasonableB.responsibleC.applicableD.accessible正確答案：D參考解析：句意：意識(shí)到提高公民的文化信心起著至關(guān)重要的作用，政府采取了一系列措施，建設(shè)更多的博物館，使其更容易向公眾開(kāi)放。accessibletosb使某人可進(jìn)入或可接觸到。reasonable合理的。responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。applicable可應(yīng)用的。故選D。[單選題]6.Thegovernmentshoulddomoretohelpthe_____tofindajob.A.deniedB.excessiveC.unemployedD.insecure正確答案：C參考解析：句意：政府應(yīng)該做更多的事情來(lái)幫助失業(yè)者找到工作。unemployed失業(yè)的。denied否認(rèn)的。excessive過(guò)度的。insecure不安全的。故選C。[單選題]7.Mynewfridgehasalittlescreenontheoutsidethat_____theinternalandexternaltemperature.A.displaysB.designsC.devisesD.discovers正確答案：A參考解析：句意：我的新冰箱外面有一個(gè)小屏幕，顯示內(nèi)部和外部溫度。display顯示。design設(shè)計(jì)。devise設(shè)計(jì)。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。[單選題]8._____,Ibelievethatbanningsmokersfrompublicplacesisaverygoodidea.A.ClearlyB.FortunatelyC.JustifiablyD.Personally正確答案：D參考解析：句意：就我個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為禁止吸煙者進(jìn)入公共場(chǎng)所是一個(gè)非常好的主意。personally就個(gè)人而言。clearly清晰地。fortunately幸運(yùn)地。justifiably理所當(dāng)然地。故選D。[單選題]9.Dinaaskedthehotelreceptionisttogiveherawake-upcall;_____,sheoversleptandmissedherflight.A.thereforeB.consequentlyC.neverthelessD.likewise正確答案：C參考解析：句意：迪娜要求酒店接待員給她一個(gè)叫醒電話；盡管如此，她還是睡過(guò)頭了，錯(cuò)過(guò)了航班。nevertheless盡管如此。therefore因此。consequently因此。likewise同樣地。故選C。[單選題]10.WhenIsurftheInternetIoften_____.BeforeIknowit,quiteafewhourshavegoneby.A.takemytimeB.losetrackoftimeC.controltimeD.makepooruseoftime正確答案：B參考解析：句意：當(dāng)我上網(wǎng)時(shí)，我經(jīng)常忘記時(shí)間。不知不覺(jué)中，已經(jīng)過(guò)去了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。losetrackoftime忘記時(shí)間。takemytime慢慢來(lái)。controltime控制時(shí)間。makepooruseoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選B。[單選題]11.Let’swaituntilthemusic_____beforeweannouncethebignews.A.diesdownB.cutsdownC.setsdownD.closesdown正確答案：A參考解析：句意：讓我們等到音樂(lè)停下來(lái)后再宣布大新聞。diedown減弱，消失。cutdown削減。setdown記下。closedown倒閉。故選A。[單選題]12.Thisisthethirdyear_____thatafemalehasbeenchosentomanagetheclub.A.inprocessionB.insuccessC.inprocessD.insuccession正確答案：D參考解析：句意：這是連續(xù)第三年選擇女性來(lái)管理俱樂(lè)部。insuccession連續(xù)。inprocession排隊(duì)。insuccess成功。inprocess在進(jìn)行中。故選D。[單選題]13.Itcantake_____timeforpeopletogetusedtothenewsystem.A.longB.alongC.solongD.toolong正確答案：B參考解析：句意：人們可能需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能適應(yīng)新系統(tǒng)。Itcantakealongtimeforsb.todosth.是固定句型，意為“某人可能需要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”。故選B。[單選題]14.—_____Youlookabitlikeyouneedavacation.—Actually,IthinkIjustneedtosleepforaweek.I’vebeenstudyingwaytoohard.—Youshouldtakeaweekoffandgolieonabeachsomewhere!A.Wheredidyougolastweekend?B.Howisyourstudygoing?C.HowwasyourdaytriptotheGreatWall?D.Whydidyoustayuplatelastnight?正確答案：B參考解析：——你上周末去哪兒了？你看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)像需要一個(gè)假期?！獙?shí)際上，我想我只需要睡一個(gè)星期。我一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)?！撔菹⒁粋€(gè)星期，去某個(gè)地方的海灘上躺著！Wheredidyougolastweekend?你上周末去哪了？Howisyourstudygoing?你最近的學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣？HowwasyourdaytriptotheGreatWall?你長(zhǎng)城的旅行怎么樣？Whydidyoustayuplatelastnight?你昨天晚上為什么熬夜？故選B。[單選題]15.—MydoctorhassuggestedthatItrymusictherapytoreducemypain.—Really?_____—Atthehospitalorataprivateclinic.A.Doyouthinkmusictherapywillwork?B.Whodoesmusictherapyforyou?C.Wherecanyougetmusictherapy?D.Howcomeyoubelieveinmusictherapy?正確答案：C參考解析：——我的醫(yī)生建議我嘗試音樂(lè)療法來(lái)減輕疼痛?！娴膯?？你在哪里可以得到音樂(lè)治療？——在醫(yī)院或私人診所。Doyouthinkmusictherapywillwork?你認(rèn)為音樂(lè)治療會(huì)奏效嗎？Whodoesmusictherapyforyou?誰(shuí)為你做音樂(lè)治療？Wherecanyougetmusictherapy?你在哪里可以得到音樂(lè)治療？Howcomeyoubelieveinmusictherapy?你是怎么相信音樂(lè)治療的？故選C。[問(wèn)答題]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Remembertowritetheanswerontheanswersheet.Nowadaysweoftenheartheword“sustainable”beingusedagreatdealinacademicjournalsandperiodicals.Environmentalistsinparticularinsistthatanydevelopmentshouldbesustainable.Theyarguethatsustainablepracticeshavegreatbenefitsforusandcanhaveasignificantimpactonthefutureofourplanet.However,theword“sustainable”needstobeclearlydefined.Sustainabledevelopmentconsistsinexploitingournaturalresourceswithoutdestroyingthem.正確答案：如今，我們經(jīng)常在學(xué)術(shù)期刊上見(jiàn)到“可持續(xù)的”一詞被大量使用。環(huán)保人士尤其堅(jiān)持，任何發(fā)展都應(yīng)該是可持續(xù)的。他們認(rèn)為，可持續(xù)的做法對(duì)我們有很大的好處，并對(duì)我們星球的未來(lái)有重大影響力。然而，“可持續(xù)的”一詞需要明確界定?？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展在于開(kāi)發(fā)自然資源之時(shí)避免破壞它們。參考解析：翻譯要點(diǎn)：①sustainable意為“可持續(xù)的”。②第一句中heartheword“sustainable”beingused為hear+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，按照原文語(yǔ)序順譯即可。③第二句中that引導(dǎo)的是insist的賓語(yǔ)從句，按照原文語(yǔ)序順譯即可。④第三句比較長(zhǎng)，that引導(dǎo)的是argue的賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，由and連接，其中haveasignificantimpacton意為“對(duì)……有影響”，順譯即可。⑤needtobedone意為“需要被……”。⑥sustainabledevelopment意為“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”。⑦consistin意為“包括”。[問(wèn)答題]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Remembertowritetheanswerontheanswersheet.中國(guó)是公認(rèn)的四大文明古國(guó)之一，其有記載的歷史和文化可以追溯到5000年前。中國(guó)的飲食歷史、茶傳統(tǒng)、詩(shī)歌和藝術(shù)、醫(yī)藥、戲劇和節(jié)日只是中國(guó)豐富的文化多樣性的眾多方面中的一部分。對(duì)于中國(guó)這樣一個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)，不同地區(qū)的民族和習(xí)俗差異巨大是很自然的。無(wú)論走到哪兒，你都會(huì)體驗(yàn)到傳統(tǒng)、習(xí)俗和遺產(chǎn)的獨(dú)特結(jié)合。正確答案：Witharecordedhistoryandculturedatingback5,000years,Chinaisrecognizedasoneofthefourgreatancientcivilizations.ThehistoryofChina’sfood,teatraditions,poetryandart,medicine,opera,andfestivalsareonlyafewofthemanyaspectsthatcontributetothecountry’srichestculturaldiversity.It’sonlynaturalforacountrywithasmuchhistoryasChinatohavetremendouslydiverseethnicgroupsandcustomsthatdifferacrossregions.Everywhereyougo,youwillexperienceauniquecombinationoftraditions,customs,andheritage.參考解析：翻譯要點(diǎn)：①第一句可將前半個(gè)句子作為主句，將后半個(gè)句子翻譯成with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)；“公認(rèn)”可翻譯成berecognizedas；“追溯”可翻譯成dateback。②第二句比較長(zhǎng)，可以借助從句，將“中國(guó)豐富的文化多樣性的眾多方面”翻譯成manyaspectsthatcontributetothecountry’srichestculturaldiversity，用定語(yǔ)從句修飾aspect。③第三句按照英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣可以轉(zhuǎn)換為itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.的句型。④最后一句順譯即可，“……的結(jié)合”可翻譯成acombinationof。[問(wèn)答題]3.TherearefiveIQTestquestionsinthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.DoyoureallythinkwecansellourcarsinJapan?It’slikecarryingcoalstoNewcastle.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?正確答案：多此一舉；畫蛇添足。參考解析：句意：你真的認(rèn)為我們能在日本售賣我們的汽車嗎？畫線句子的字面意思為“就像是把煤運(yùn)到紐卡斯?fàn)栆粯印?，而紐卡斯?fàn)栕允兰o(jì)以后就是英國(guó)主要的煤港，因此可見(jiàn)把煤運(yùn)到紐卡斯?fàn)柺且患啻艘慌e的事情，故這句話的意思應(yīng)該是“多此一舉；畫蛇添足”。[問(wèn)答題]4.Whichwordinbracketsismostoppositeinmeaningtothewordincapitals?INDIGENT(rich,peaceful,eager,powerful)正確答案：rich.參考解析：indigent貧窮的。rich富有的。peaceful和平的。eager渴望的。powerful有力的。[問(wèn)答題]5.Whatnumbershouldreplacethequestionmark?正確答案：6參考解析：圖一中相對(duì)的兩個(gè)數(shù)字相加和為7，圖二中相對(duì)的兩個(gè)數(shù)字相加和為8，圖三中相對(duì)的兩個(gè)數(shù)字相加和為9，而問(wèn)號(hào)對(duì)面為3，因此問(wèn)號(hào)處應(yīng)填6。[問(wèn)答題]6.正確答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)所給的兩個(gè)圖形可知，兩者的內(nèi)外圖形互換，且外面圖形轉(zhuǎn)到里面時(shí)旋轉(zhuǎn)180度，顏色黑色和白色互換，因此與所給圖形對(duì)應(yīng)的圖形外面應(yīng)該是黑色的菱形，里面應(yīng)該是白色的尖朝上的盾牌。故選A。[問(wèn)答題]7.Whichoptionbelowcontinuesthegivensequence?正確答案：C參考解析：每個(gè)圖形中下一個(gè)要出現(xiàn)的線都是前面線逆時(shí)針45°。故選C。[問(wèn)答題]8.SectionA(10marks)Alljobscanbestressful,butsomejobsaremuchmorestressfulthanothers.Belowaresomehigh-andlow-stressjobsinAmerica,alongwiththeirannualmediansalaries.Writeareportin80—100wordsbasedontheinformationabove.正確答案：【參考范文】Thechartgivesusapictureofsomehigh-andlow-stressjobsinAmerican,alongwiththeirannualmediansalaries.Thefirstthingwenoticeisthatsixexamplesarerespectivelylistedasformostandleaststressfuljobs.Ontheleftsidearethemoststressfuljobs,withmilitarypersonnelrankingfirst($41,998),firefighterrankingsecond($45,250),commercialairlinepilotrankingthird($92,060),newspaperreporterrankingfourth($36,000),taxidriverrankingfifth($22,440)andpoliceofficerankinglast($55,010).Ontherightsidearetheleaststressfuljobs,likeuniversityprofessor($62,050),seamstress/tailor($25,850),jeweler($35,170),dietician($53,250),hairstylist($22,500)andlibrarian($54,500),listedfromtheleaststressfultolessstressful.Inaword,basedontheinformationabove,theannualmediansalariesofthesejobshavelittletodowiththestress.Forexample,taxidriverearnstheleastbutitbelongstooneofthemoststressfuljobs.參考解析：本題題干要求就表格寫一篇報(bào)告。第一段對(duì)表格進(jìn)行總體概括：此表格向我們展示了美國(guó)一些高壓和低壓的工作以及他們的年均收入。第二段對(duì)表格進(jìn)行具體闡述，包括高壓工作的具體種類、排名及其年均收入，和低壓工作的具體種類、排名及其年均收入。最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，一份工作的年均收入與這份工作的壓力大小幾乎沒(méi)有關(guān)系，并舉例說(shuō)明。[問(wèn)答題]9.SectionB(20marks)Nowadaysalotofpeoplefinditdifficulttowritelettersandeventhinkitunnecessarytowriteletters.Letterwritingisadyingart.Whatisyourviewonthis?Writeanessayinatleast120wordsontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Nowadays,withthepopularityofvarioussocialmediaapps,fewerandfewerpeopletendtocommunicatewitheachotherthroughletters,andalotofthemevenbelievethatitisnotonlydifficultbutalsounnecessarytowriteletters.Nevertheless,frommyperspective,letterwritingisnotadyingart.Ontheonehand,asforthoseinsomeeconomicallyunderdevelopedregionsorthosewhoareunabletoafforddigitalproducts,writinglettersisstilltheirtopicchoicetomaintaincontactwitheachother.Ontheotherhand,infast-pacedlife,peoplecanonlyseetheinformationtransmissionfunctionofletters,butrarelyseetheemotionalfactorsinvolved.Infact,comparedtosocialmedia,lettersaremoreromanticandcanevenevokethedeepestresonanceinpeople’shearts.Inshort,letterswritingislessandlesspopular,butthatdoesn’tmeanitwillvanish.參考解析：題干要求就寫信是否是一門正在消亡的藝術(shù)發(fā)表自己的看法。文章開(kāi)頭闡明現(xiàn)狀，隨著各種各樣的社交軟件的流行，越來(lái)越少的人傾向于用書信來(lái)保持聯(lián)系，更有甚者認(rèn)為寫信很難甚至毫無(wú)必要。第二段闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)：書信不是一門正在消亡的藝術(shù)，并從兩方面進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)：寫信在沒(méi)落，但不會(huì)消亡。共享題干題SectionA(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.ratherthan;slow;require;runout;manufacture;rapid;turnonCO2

playsacriticalroleinmaintainingthebalanceintheEarth’satmosphereandtheairthatwebreathe.Itisalsoawasteproductofthefossilfuelsthatalmosteverypersonontheplanetusesfortransportandotherenergy(41)_____.BecausewecreateCO2

everytimewedriveacar,cookamealorturnonalight,andbecausethegaslastsaroundacenturyintheatmosphere,theproportionofCO2

intheatmosphereis(42)_____increasing.ThebestevidenceindicatesthatweneedtoreduceCO2

emissionsby70percentby2050.Ifyouownafour-wheel-drivecarandreplaceitwithahybridcar,orasmallerstandard-fuelcar,youcanachieveareductionofthatmagnitudeinaday(43)_____halfacentury.Unfortunately,ourpasthistoryofchangeisconsiderablyslowerthanthis.SamuelBowserfirstinventedthepetrolpumpin1885butitwasn’tuntil1988thatallnewcars(44)_____intheUKwererequiredtouseunleadedpetrolonly.Notonlydofossilfuelsposeanenvironmentalhazardbutthereisalsoapressingneedtofindanalternativeenergysourcethatisrenewable.Opinionsastohowmuchoilremainsvaryconsiderably.SomesaythattheEarthhasproducedonly18percentofitspotentialyieldofoil;otherssaysuppliesmay(45)_____asearlyas2015.Manycountriesareexploringalternativeenergysourcessuchassolarenergyorwindpower.[填空題]1.()正確答案：requirements參考解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，此處應(yīng)填入名詞，與空格前的energy構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)與and前面的transport形成并列關(guān)系，框里只有require的名詞形式requirement符合語(yǔ)境，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)energyrequirement，意為“能源需求”，故此處應(yīng)填requirements。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.ratherthan;slow;require;runout;manufacture;rapid;turnonCO2

playsacriticalroleinmaintainingthebalanceintheEarth’satmosphereandtheairthatwebreathe.Itisalsoawasteproductofthefossilfuelsthatalmosteverypersonontheplanetusesfortransportandotherenergy(41)_____.BecausewecreateCO2

everytimewedriveacar,cookamealorturnonalight,andbecausethegaslastsaroundacenturyintheatmosphere,theproportionofCO2

intheatmosphereis(42)_____increasing.ThebestevidenceindicatesthatweneedtoreduceCO2

emissionsby70percentby2050.Ifyouownafour-wheel-drivecarandreplaceitwithahybridcar,orasmallerstandard-fuelcar,youcanachieveareductionofthatmagnitudeinaday(43)_____halfacentury.Unfortunately,ourpasthistoryofchangeisconsiderablyslowerthanthis.SamuelBowserfirstinventedthepetrolpumpin1885butitwasn’tuntil1988thatallnewcars(44)_____intheUKwererequiredtouseunleadedpetrolonly.Notonlydofossilfuelsposeanenvironmentalhazardbutthereisalsoapressingneedtofindanalternativeenergysourcethatisrenewable.Opinionsastohowmuchoilremainsvaryconsiderably.SomesaythattheEarthhasproducedonly18percentofitspotentialyieldofoil;otherssaysuppliesmay(45)_____asearlyas2015.Manycountriesareexploringalternativeenergysourcessuchassolarenergyorwindpower.[填空題]2.()正確答案：rapidly參考解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，此處應(yīng)填入副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，框里只有rapid的副詞rapidly符合語(yǔ)境，表示大氣中的二氧化碳占比正在急劇上升，故此處應(yīng)填入rapidly。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.ratherthan;slow;require;runout;manufacture;rapid;turnonCO2

playsacriticalroleinmaintainingthebalanceintheEarth’satmosphereandtheairthatwebreathe.Itisalsoawasteproductofthefossilfuelsthatalmosteverypersonontheplanetusesfortransportandotherenergy(41)_____.BecausewecreateCO2

everytimewedriveacar,cookamealorturnonalight,andbecausethegaslastsaroundacenturyintheatmosphere,theproportionofCO2

intheatmosphereis(42)_____increasing.ThebestevidenceindicatesthatweneedtoreduceCO2

emissionsby70percentby2050.Ifyouownafour-wheel-drivecarandreplaceitwithahybridcar,orasmallerstandard-fuelcar,youcanachieveareductionofthatmagnitudeinaday(43)_____halfacentury.Unfortunately,ourpasthistoryofchangeisconsiderablyslowerthanthis.SamuelBowserfirstinventedthepetrolpumpin1885butitwasn’tuntil1988thatallnewcars(44)_____intheUKwererequiredtouseunleadedpetrolonly.Notonlydofossilfuelsposeanenvironmentalhazardbutthereisalsoapressingneedtofindanalternativeenergysourcethatisrenewable.Opinionsastohowmuchoilremainsvaryconsiderably.SomesaythattheEarthhasproducedonly18percentofitspotentialyieldofoil;otherssaysuppliesmay(45)_____asearlyas2015.Manycountriesareexploringalternativeenergysourcessuchassolarenergyorwindpower.[填空題]3.()正確答案：ratherthan參考解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，此處應(yīng)填入連接詞連接空格前的aday和空格后的halfacentury，框里只有ratherthan符合語(yǔ)境，意為“而不是”，故此處應(yīng)填入ratherthan。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.ratherthan;slow;require;runout;manufacture;rapid;turnonCO2

playsacriticalroleinmaintainingthebalanceintheEarth’satmosphereandtheairthatwebreathe.Itisalsoawasteproductofthefossilfuelsthatalmosteverypersonontheplanetusesfortransportandotherenergy(41)_____.BecausewecreateCO2

everytimewedriveacar,cookamealorturnonalight,andbecausethegaslastsaroundacenturyintheatmosphere,theproportionofCO2

intheatmosphereis(42)_____increasing.ThebestevidenceindicatesthatweneedtoreduceCO2

emissionsby70percentby2050.Ifyouownafour-wheel-drivecarandreplaceitwithahybridcar,orasmallerstandard-fuelcar,youcanachieveareductionofthatmagnitudeinaday(43)_____halfacentury.Unfortunately,ourpasthistoryofchangeisconsiderablyslowerthanthis.SamuelBowserfirstinventedthepetrolpumpin1885butitwasn’tuntil1988thatallnewcars(44)_____intheUKwererequiredtouseunleadedpetrolonly.Notonlydofossilfuelsposeanenvironmentalhazardbutthereisalsoapressingneedtofindanalternativeenergysourcethatisrenewable.Opinionsastohowmuchoilremainsvaryconsiderably.SomesaythattheEarthhasproducedonly18percentofitspotentialyieldofoil;otherssaysuppliesmay(45)_____asearlyas2015.Manycountriesareexploringalternativeenergysourcessuchassolarenergyorwindpower.[填空題]4.()正確答案：manufactured參考解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，此處應(yīng)填入非謂語(yǔ)，與空格后的intheUK一起構(gòu)成后置定語(yǔ)修飾allnewcars，框里只有manufacture符合語(yǔ)境，意為“生產(chǎn)”，而car和manufacture之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該填入manufacture的非謂語(yǔ)done的形式，故此處應(yīng)填manufactured。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.ratherthan;slow;require;runout;manufacture;rapid;turnonCO2

playsacriticalroleinmaintainingthebalanceintheEarth’satmosphereandtheairthatwebreathe.Itisalsoawasteproductofthefossilfuelsthatalmosteverypersonontheplanetusesfortransportandotherenergy(41)_____.BecausewecreateCO2

everytimewedriveacar,cookamealorturnonalight,andbecausethegaslastsaroundacenturyintheatmosphere,theproportionofCO2

intheatmosphereis(42)_____increasing.ThebestevidenceindicatesthatweneedtoreduceCO2

emissionsby70percentby2050.Ifyouownafour-wheel-drivecarandreplaceitwithahybridcar,orasmallerstandard-fuelcar,youcanachieveareductionofthatmagnitudeinaday(43)_____halfacentury.Unfortunately,ourpasthistoryofchangeisconsiderablyslowerthanthis.SamuelBowserfirstinventedthepetrolpumpin1885butitwasn’tuntil1988thatallnewcars(44)_____intheUKwererequiredtouseunleadedpetrolonly.Notonlydofossilfuelsposeanenvironmentalhazardbutthereisalsoapressingneedtofindanalternativeenergysourcethatisrenewable.Opinionsastohowmuchoilremainsvaryconsiderably.SomesaythattheEarthhasproducedonly18percentofitspotentialyieldofoil;otherssaysuppliesmay(45)_____asearlyas2015.Manycountriesareexploringalternativeenergysourcessuchassolarenergyorwindpower.[填空題]5.()正確答案：runout參考解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形，框中只有runout符合語(yǔ)境，意為“用光；耗盡”，故此處應(yīng)填runout?！救姆g】二氧化碳在維持地球大氣層和我們呼吸的空氣中的平衡方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用。而它也是化石燃料的廢物，地球上幾乎每個(gè)人都將其用于運(yùn)輸和其他能源需求。因?yàn)槲覀兠看伍_(kāi)車、做飯或開(kāi)燈時(shí)都會(huì)產(chǎn)生二氧化碳，而且這種氣體會(huì)在大氣中持續(xù)存在大約一個(gè)世紀(jì)，所以大氣中二氧化碳的比例正在迅速增加。最好的證據(jù)表明，到2050年，我們需要將二氧化碳排放量減少70%。如果你擁有一輛四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)汽車，并用混合動(dòng)力汽車或較小的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)燃料汽車代替它，你可以在一天而不是半個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)如此大的減少。不幸的是，我們過(guò)去的變化歷史比這慢得多。塞繆爾·鮑澤（SamuelBowser）于1885年首次發(fā)明了汽油泵，但直到1988年，英國(guó)制造的所有新車才被要求僅使用無(wú)鉛汽油?；剂喜粌H對(duì)環(huán)境造成危害，而且我們迫切需要找到一種可再生的替代能源。而關(guān)于還剩下多少石油，人們意見(jiàn)差異很大。有人說(shuō)，地球只生產(chǎn)了其潛在石油產(chǎn)量的18%；其他人說(shuō)，石油供應(yīng)最早可能在2015年耗盡。許多國(guó)家正在探索太陽(yáng)能或風(fēng)能等替代能源。SectionB(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.“Leisureactivityisn’tjustforfun,”saysaUniversityofFlorida(UF)psychologistwhohasdevelopedascalethatclassifieshobbiesbasedonneedstheysatisfyinpeople.Thescalecanhelppeoplefindmorepersonal(46)_____(fulfil)bygivingtheminsightintowhattheyreallylike.“Thesurprisingthingisthatactivitiesyoumightthinkareverydifferenthavesimilareffects(47)_____people.”saidHowardE.A.Tinsley,aUFpsychologyprofessorwhodevelopedthemeasurement.“Probablynoonewouldconsideractingtohavethesamecharacteristicsasroller-skatingorplayingbaseball,butmenandwomenwhoactasahobbyreportfeelinganintensesenseof(48)be_____toagroup,muchthesamewayothersdoinplayingsports.”Andactivitiesprovidingthe(49)_____(strong)senseofcompetitionarenotsports,butcard,arcadeandcomputergames,hefound.Participatinginsoccersatisfiesourdesireforasenseofteam,andcoincollectingandbakingfulfilourneedfor“creativity”.“Withsomanypeopleinjobstheydon’tcarefor,leisureisaprizedaspectofpeople’slives,”Tinsleysaid.“Yetit’snotsomethingpsychologistsreallystudy.Economiststellushowmuchmoneypeoplespendskiing,butnobodyexplainswhyskiingreallyappealstopeople.Orhowoneactivityrelatestoanother,perhapsin(50)_____(expect)ways,”Tinsleysaid.“Fishing,generallyconsideredmoreofanoutdoorrecreationalactivity,forexample,isaformofself-expressionlikestampcollecting,becauseitgivestheopportunitytoexpresssomeaspectoftheirpersonalitybydoingsomethingcompletelydifferentfromtheirdailyroutine,”hesaid.[填空題]6.()正確答案：fulfilment/fulfillment參考解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前為形容詞personal，因此此空應(yīng)填名詞，故應(yīng)填入fulfill的名詞形式fulfilment或fulfillment，意為“滿足”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.“Leisureactivityisn’tjustforfun,”saysaUniversityofFlorida(UF)psychologistwhohasdevelopedascalethatclassifieshobbiesbasedonneedstheysatisfyinpeople.Thescalecanhelppeoplefindmorepersonal(46)_____(fulfil)bygivingtheminsightintowhattheyreallylike.“Thesurprisingthingisthatactivitiesyoumightthinkareverydifferenthavesimilareffects(47)_____people.”saidHowardE.A.Tinsley,aUFpsychologyprofessorwhodevelopedthemeasurement.“Probablynoonewouldconsideractingtohavethesamecharacteristicsasroller-skatingorplayingbaseball,butmenandwomenwhoactasahobbyreportfeelinganintensesenseof(48)be_____toagroup,muchthesamewayothersdoinplayingsports.”Andactivitiesprovidingthe(49)_____(strong)senseofcompetitionarenotsports,butcard,arcadeandcomputergames,hefound.Participatinginsoccersatisfiesourdesireforasenseofteam,andcoincollectingandbakingfulfilourneedfor“creativity”.“Withsomanypeopleinjobstheydon’tcarefor,leisureisaprizedaspectofpeople’slives,”Tinsleysaid.“Yetit’snotsomethingpsychologistsreallystudy.Economiststellushowmuchmoneypeoplespendskiing,butnobodyexplainswhyskiingreallyappealstopeople.Orhowoneactivityrelatestoanother,perhapsin(50)_____(expect)ways,”Tinsleysaid.“Fishing,generallyconsideredmoreofanoutdoorrecreationalactivity,forexample,isaformofself-expressionlikestampcollecting,becauseitgivestheopportunitytoexpresssomeaspectoftheirpersonalitybydoingsomethingcompletelydifferentfromtheirdailyroutine,”hesaid.[填空題]7.()正確答案：on參考解析：此處考查固定搭配haveeffectson...，意為“對(duì)……有影響”，故應(yīng)填入介詞on。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.“Leisureactivityisn’tjustforfun,”saysaUniversityofFlorida(UF)psychologistwhohasdevelopedascalethatclassifieshobbiesbasedonneedstheysatisfyinpeople.Thescalecanhelppeoplefindmorepersonal(46)_____(fulfil)bygivingtheminsightintowhattheyreallylike.“Thesurprisingthingisthatactivitiesyoumightthinkareverydifferenthavesimilareffects(47)_____people.”saidHowardE.A.Tinsley,aUFpsychologyprofessorwhodevelopedthemeasurement.“Probablynoonewouldconsideractingtohavethesamecharacteristicsasroller-skatingorplayingbaseball,butmenandwomenwhoactasahobbyreportfeelinganintensesenseof(48)be_____toagroup,muchthesamewayothersdoinplayingsports.”Andactivitiesprovidingthe(49)_____(strong)senseofcompetitionarenotsports,butcard,arcadeandcomputergames,hefound.Participatinginsoccersatisfiesourdesireforasenseofteam,andcoincollectingandbakingfulfilourneedfor“creativity”.“Withsomanypeopleinjobstheydon’tcarefor,leisureisaprizedaspectofpeople’slives,”Tinsleysaid.“Yetit’snotsomethingpsychologistsreallystudy.Economiststellushowmuchmoneypeoplespendskiing,butnobodyexplainswhyskiingreallyappealstopeople.Orhowoneactivityrelatestoanother,perhapsin(50)_____(expect)ways,”Tinsleysaid.“Fishing,generallyconsideredmoreofanoutdoorrecreationalactivity,forexample,isaformofself-expressionlikestampcollecting,becauseitgivestheopportunitytoexpresssomeaspectoftheirpersonalitybydoingsomethingcompletelydifferentfromtheirdailyroutine,”hesaid.[填空題]8.()正確答案：belonging參考解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前為介詞of，因此此空應(yīng)該填名詞，根據(jù)句意、提示字母以及空格后面的介詞to可知，此處應(yīng)填入belonging，意為“歸屬”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.“Leisureactivityisn’tjustforfun,”saysaUniversityofFlorida(UF)psychologistwhohasdevelopedascalethatclassifieshobbiesbasedonneedstheysatisfyinpeople.Thescalecanhelppeoplefindmorepersonal(46)_____(fulfil)bygivingtheminsightintowhattheyreallylike.“Thesurprisingthingisthatactivitiesyoumightthinkareverydifferenthavesimilareffects(47)_____people.”saidHowardE.A.Tinsley,aUFpsychologyprofessorwhodevelopedthemeasurement.“Probablynoonewouldconsideractingtohavethesamecharacteristicsasroller-skatingorplayingbaseball,butmenandwomenwhoactasahobbyreportfeelinganintensesenseof(48)be_____toagroup,muchthesamewayothersdoinplayingsports.”Andactivitiesprovidingthe(49)_____(strong)senseofcompetitionarenotsports,butcard,arca