卓越研究生英語(yǔ)（理工篇）綜合教程1 教案 U2 Pathways to wellness

卓越研究生英語(yǔ)（理工篇）綜合教程卓越研究生英語(yǔ)（理工篇）綜合教程1教師用書(shū)PAGEPAGE25Unit2PathwaystowellnessUnitoverview核心問(wèn)題：中醫(yī)等整體療法如何與現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療保健方法相輔相成，解決健康問(wèn)題？我們可以采取哪些策略來(lái)保持身心健康？視聽(tīng)素材視頻視頻描述抑郁癥給患者的生活帶來(lái)的業(yè)幫助和自我調(diào)節(jié)來(lái)克服抑郁的過(guò)教學(xué)目的：學(xué)生將了解并探討與身心健康相關(guān)的話題，包括中醫(yī)藥的理念及其在世界范圍的發(fā)展，并能根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)，提供保持身心健康的針對(duì)性建議，提升保持健康的意識(shí)并積極落實(shí)到行動(dòng)上。閱讀素材主課文文章指出人類(lèi)壽命延長(zhǎng)面臨兩大挑命極限的突破。支持抗疾病論的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為逐個(gè)治愈疾病或替換染病的器官可延長(zhǎng)壽命，而另一些研究者則認(rèn)為需從細(xì)胞層面應(yīng)對(duì)衰老過(guò)程本身。作者在此基礎(chǔ)上強(qiáng)調(diào)綜合運(yùn)用各種方法可能是提高壽命的最有效途徑。拓展閱讀1一路”倡議下在東南亞、歐洲和非洲等地的傳播和發(fā)展，強(qiáng)調(diào)其對(duì)全球健康、治療疾病的貢獻(xiàn)。拓展閱讀2文章介紹一項(xiàng)關(guān)于抑郁癥的新研究?？茖W(xué)家們利用先進(jìn)的成像技術(shù)和個(gè)性化的磁刺激療法，在短期內(nèi)顯著改善重度抑郁患者的癥狀。研究團(tuán)隊(duì)計(jì)劃在更大規(guī)模的患者群體中進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證，并希望這一技術(shù)能被廣泛應(yīng)用。成果產(chǎn)出通過(guò)校園訪談，調(diào)查大學(xué)生的健康狀LeadinginReferenceanswers1No,Idon’tthinkthestudentisleadingahealthyandbalancedlife.Thestudentseemstolackregularphysicalexercise.Thismaycauseavarietyofhealthissuesinthelongrun.And,itisharmfultoskipbreakfastandhavelate-nightsnacks.Additionally,thestudent’shabitofplayingcomputergameslateatnightandeatingamidnightsnackcoulddisrupttheirsleeppattern.2Herearesomesuggestionsonthestudent’sdailyschedule:Getupearlierinthemorningandhavearichbreakfast.Dophysicalexerciseregularly,suchaswalking,jogging,swimming,playingballgames,etc.Winddownfortheeveningwitharelaxingactivity,suchasreadingormeditation.Getridoflate-nightsnacks.Gotobedearlierandhaveabouteighthoursofsleepeveryday.Exploring:ViewingScriptIhadablackdog.HisnamewasDepression.Whenevertheblackdogmadeanappearance,Ifeltandlifejustseemedtoslowdown.Hecouldsurprisewithavisitfornoreasonoroccasion.Theblackdogmadelookandfeelolderthanmyyears.Whentherestoftheworldseemedtoenjoylife,Icouldonlyseeitthroughtheblackdog.Activitiesthatusuallybroughtpleasuresuddenlyceasedto.Helikedtoruinmyappetite.Hechewedupmymemory(and)myabilitytoconcentrate.Doinganythingorgoinganywherewithablackdogrequiredsuperhumanstrength.Atsocialoccasions,he’dsniffoutwhatconfidenceIhadandchaseitMybiggestfearwasbeingfoundout.Iworriedthatpeoplewouldjudgeme.Becauseoftheshameandstigmaoftheblackdog,IwasconstantlyworriedthatI’dbefoundout.So,Iinvestedvastamountsofenergyintocoveringhimup.Keepingupanemotionallieisexhausting.(The)blackdogcouldmakethinkandsaynegativethings.Hecouldmakeirritableanddifficulttobearound.HewouldtakemyloveandburymyHelovednothingmorethantowakeupwithhighlyrepetitiveandnegativethinking.HealsolikedtoremindhowexhaustedIwasgoingtobethenextHavingablackdoginyourlifeisn’tsomuchaboutfeelingabitdown,sad,orblue.Atitsworst,aboutbeingdevoidoffeelingAsIgottheblackdoggotandhestartedhangingaroundallthetime.I’dchasehimoffwithwhateverIthoughtmightsendhimrunning.Butmoreoftenthannot,he’dcomeoutontop.Goingdownbecameeasierthangettingupagain.So,Ibecamerathergoodatself-medication,whichneverreallyhelped.Ifelttotallyisolatedfromeverythingandeveryone.Theblackdoghadfinallysucceededinhijackingmylife.Whenyoulosealljoyinlife,youcanbegintoquestionwhatthepointofitis.thiswasthetimethatIsoughtprofessionalhelp.Thiswasmyfirststeptowardsrecoveryandamajorturningpointinmylife.Ilearntthatitdoesn’tmatterwhoyouare.Theblackdogaffectsmillionsandmillionsofpeople.Ialsolearntthattherewasnosilverbulletormagicpill.Medicationcanhelpsome,andothersmightneedadifferentapproachIalsolearntthatbeingemotionallygenuineandauthentictothosewhoareclosetoyoucanbeanabsolutegameMostIlearntnottobeafraidoftheblackdog,andItaughthimafewnewtricksofmyown.Themoretiredandstressedyouare,thelouderhebarks.So,importanttolearnhowtoquietyourmind.beenclinicallyproventhatregularexercisecanbeaseffectivefortreatingmildtomoderatedepressionasantidepressants.So,goforawalkorarunandleavethemuttbehind.Keepamoodjournal.Gettingyourthoughtsonpapercanbecatharticandofteninsightful.AlsokeeptrackofthethingsthatyouhavetobegratefulThemostimportantthingtorememberisthatnomatterhowbaditgets,ifyoutaketherightsteps,talktotherightpeople,blackdogdayscanandwillpass.Iwouldn’tsaythatI’mgratefulfortheblackdog,butbeenanincredibleHeforcedtore-evaluateandsimplifymylife.Ilearntthatratherthanrunningawayfrommyproblems,bettertoembracethem.Theblackdogmayalwaysbepartofmylife,buthe’llneverbethebeastthathewas.haveanunderstanding.I’velearntthroughknowledge,patience,discipline,andtheworstblackdogcanbemadetoheal.Ifyou’reinneverbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Thereisabsolutelynoshameindoingso.Theonlyshameismissingoutonlife.BackgroundinformationBlackdogThe“blackdog”metaphorwasfirstusedbyDr.SamuelJohnsoninthe18thcenturytodescribethemelancholyanddepressionheexperienced.Itlaterbecamepopularduringthe20thcentury.Gradually,themetaphorhasgrowntoincludethespectrumofdepressionanditssymptomssincedepressionhasalong-lasting,menacingpresence.ReferenceanswersPre-viewingOther:WatchafunnymovieorTVshow.Keepamoodjournal.Practicerelaxationtechniqueslikemeditation,deepbreathingexercises,oryoga.Dosomethinginteresting,suchasdrawing,swimming,orjogging.AnalyticalviewingViewingandunderstandingsuperhumanstrengthnegativethingsturningpointquietyourmindre-evaluateandsimplifyaskforhelpExercisesonlineExercisesonline★Watchthevideoagainandcheck(√)theinformationmentionedinthevideo.Depressioncancausealossofdesireorinterestineating.Depressionmakespeopleworrythattheywouldbejudgedbyothers.Medicationcanproviderelieffromsymptomsformostpeople.Exerciseprovestobenothelpfulintreatingdepression.Themoreexhaustedandstressedweare,themorelikelywearetofeeldepressed.Writingjournalscanprovideemotionalreleaseandoftenoffervaluableinsights.21,2,5,6ThinkingbeyondTrytokeepdoingactivitiesyouusedtoenjoy;Stayconnectedtoyourfriendsandfamily;Exerciseregularly,evenifit’sjustashortwalk;Sticktoregulareatingandsleepinghabits;Talktosomeoneyoutrustaboutyourfeelings;Seekhelpfromahealthcareprofessional.Languagefocus(online)WordsandphrasesFillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesbelow.ceaseirritablechase…awaycover…upceaseirritablechase…awaycover…upkeeptrackkeeptrackof keep…upForeffectiveweightmanagement,youneedtowatchwhatyoueatand theconsumptionofsugarydrinksandhigh-fatfoods.Tomaintaingoodmentalhealth,itisimportantto yourstresslevelsandseekprofessionalhelpifneeded.Afteralongdayatwork,shewasfeeling andanxious,soshedecidedtotakeawalktoclearhermind.Adequatesleepisessentialto exhaustionandmaintainahealthybodyandmind.Thedoctorshouldinformthepatientandtheirfamilyofthepotentialrisksofthesurgeryinsteadof them .Ifyouexperienceanyadversesideeffectsfromdieting,youshouldseekprofessionalhelpandnot it .ceasekeeptrackofirritablechase…awaycovering…upkeep…upExploring:ReadingBackgroundinformationGrimReaperTheGrimReaperisoneofthemostcommonfiguresthatrepresentdeath,oftendepictedasacloakedskeletalfigurewieldingascythe.ItisbelievedtohaveappearedinEuropeduringtheBlackDeath,whichcausedmassdeathsandagreatfearofdeath.Theskeletonsymbolizesthedecayedhumanbody;theroberesemblesthosewornbyreligiousfiguresduringfuneraryservices;andthescytheisasymbolofharvestingcrops,ananaloguetohumansbeingtakenfromtheearthupondeath.Itisfrequentlyusedinliterature,art,andmediatoconveythemesofmortality,fate,andthepassageoftime.StemcelltechnologyStemcelltechnologyinvolvestheuseofstemcells,whichareundifferentiatedcellswiththeuniqueabilitytodifferentiateintovariousspecializedcelltypesinthebody.Stemcelltechnologyholdspromisefortreatingawiderangeofdiseasesandconditions,includingneurodegenerativedisorders(suchasParkinson’sandAlzheimer’sdiseases),cardiovasculardiseases,diabetes,spinalcordinjuries,andcertaintypesofcancer.Researchersarealsoexploringthepotentialofstemcellsfororgantransplantationandtissueengineering.However,challengesremain,includingtheriskoftumorformation,immunerejection,andethicalconsiderationssurroundingtheuseofembryonicstemcells.MaculardegenerationMaculardegenerationisanaturalconsequencesofage-relateddegradation.Itisaprogressiveeyeconditionthataffectsthemacula,thecentralpartoftheretinaresponsibleforsharp,centralvision.TherearetwomaintypesofAMD(Age-relatedMacularDegeneration):dryAMDandwetAMD.DryAMDoccursmoreoften,whilewetAMDismuchmoreserious.RegenerativemedicineRegenerativemedicinereferstotheapplicationoftreatmentsdevelopedtoreplacetissuesdamagedbyinjuryordisease.Thesetreatmentsmayinvolvetheuseofbiochemicaltechniquestoinducetissueregenerationdirectlyatthesiteofdamageortheuseoftransplantationtechniquesemployingdifferentiatedcellsorstemcells,eitheraloneoraspartofabioartificialtissue.Oxidativestress氧化應(yīng)激)Oxidativestressisaphysiologicalconditionthatoccurswhenthereisanimbalancebetweenfreeradicalsandantioxidants(抗氧化劑),leadingtocelldamage.Thiscanoccurduetovariousfactors,includingenvironmentalpollutants,unhealthylifestylehabits(suchassmokingorexcessivealcoholconsumption),poordiet,inflammation,radiation,andevenpsychologicalstress.Oxidativestresshasbeenlinkedtovarioushealthproblemsanddiseases,includingcardiovasculardiseases,neurologicaldiseases(suchasAlzheimer’sandParkinson’sdiseases),cancer,diabetes,autoimmunediseases,andmore.OxygenfreeradicalsOxygenfreeradicalsareonetypeoffreeradicals,whicharehighlyreactivemoleculescontainingoneormoreunpairedelectrons,makingthemextremelyunstableandpronetoparticipateinchemicalreactions.Theycancausedamagetonormalcellsandtissuesinthebody,whichcanleadtoavarietyofdiseases,suchasheartdiseaseandcancers.LanguagepointsTheeasygainsagainsttheGrimReaperhavebeenwon.(Para.2)Meaning:Wehavealreadyachievedtheinitial,relativelystraightforwardsuccessesinoureffortstoextendlifeexpectancy.Meaningbeyondwords:Thesentenceimpliesthatthesignificant,easilyattainableimprovementsinpublichealthandlifeexpectancy,suchasthoseachievedthroughvaccinations,antibiotics,sanitation,andbettermaternalcare,havealreadybeenaccomplished.Theremainingchallengesinextendinghumanlifearemorecomplexanddifficulttoovercome.NotesNotes這句話是承上啟下的一個(gè)過(guò)渡句。它連接了前面關(guān)于公共衛(wèi)生成功改善的討論和后面關(guān)于當(dāng)前和未來(lái)如何應(yīng)對(duì)老齡化和延長(zhǎng)壽命挑戰(zhàn)的討論。通過(guò)（。Now,aspeoplelivetoanincreasinglyolderage,theyconfronttwobroadsetsofforcesthatconspiretoimposetheultimatehumanlimit.(Para.2)Meaning:Nowadays,aspeoplelivelonger,theyfacetwomajortypesofforcesthattogethersettheultimatelimitonhumanlifespan.conspirev.(~todosth.)seemtoworktogethertomakesth.badhappen（不良后果）Itfeltasthoughtheweatherandthetrafficconspiredagainstthem,turningtheirroadtripintoanightmare.secretlyplanwithotherpeopletodosth.illegalorharmfulTheinvestigationrevealedthatthesuspectshadconspiredtocommitfraud,whichhadledtosignificantfinanciallossesforthevictims.Inaddition,ageisthebiggestriskfactorforcommondeadlyailmentsthatresearchershavebeenrelativelypowerlessagainst,suchascancer,heartdisease,andAlzheimer’s.(Para.2)Meaning:Moreover,ageisthegreatestcauseofriskforcommondeadlyillnesseslikecancer,heartdisease,andAlzheimer’sthatresearchershaven’tbeenabletoeffectivelycombat.ailmentn.[C]anillnessthatisnotveryserious輕?。恍№heelderlypopulationoftenfacesavarietyofage-relatedailmentsthatnecessitatespecializedcareandattention.Researcherslookingtopushthelimitsofhumanlifespanarethusasking:Whichofthesetwoforcesshouldwebetourresearchmoneyon?(Para.3)Meaning:So,scientistsaimingtoextendhumanlifespanareconsideringwhichofthetwoforcestoinvesttheirresearchfundsin.NotesNotespushthelimits此處指突破極限，push還可以和其他名詞搭配構(gòu)成詞組，例如：pushtheboundaries突破界限pushtheagendaenvelopebuttons使感動(dòng)pushthepoint（令人討厭地）拼命勸說(shuō)Scientistswhosupporttheanti-diseaseroutearguethatapiecemealapproachstandsthebestchanceofpushinglifespanoutpastacentury.(Para.4)Meaning:Researcherswhoadvocateforcombatingdiseasesbelievethattakingincrementalstepsisthemosteffectivewaytoextendlifespanbeyond100years.piecemeala.(usu.beforenoun)doneorhappeninggraduallyatdifferenttimesandoftenindifferentwaysratherthancarefullyplannedatthebeginning（Thepiecemealapproachtothecity’sredevelopmentplancausedconfusionamongresidents,whostruggledtounderstandthechangesandupdates.standachance(ofdoingsth.)havethepossibilityofsucceedingorachievingsth.youdon’tsubmityourapplicationontime,youwon’tstandachanceofgettingthescholarship.Accordingtoanexpert,ifwecanfocusonthemajorcausesofdeath–cancer,cardiovasculardisease–ifwecanreallyconquerthosediseasesandreplacepartsofthebodyiftheywearout,thatisthebestpossibleoutcome.(Para.4)Meaning:Anexpertbelievesthatthebestpossibleoutcomewouldbetotargetandovercomemajorcausesofdeathlikecancerandcardiovasculardisease,andtoreplaceanydamagedbodyparts.wearoutbecome,ormakesth.become,thinornolongerabletobeused,usu.becauseithasbeenusedtoomuch磨??；穿破；磨損；用壞Theoldwashingmachinehadwornoutandhadtobereplacedafteradecadeofservice.NotesNotes此句中conquerthosediseases意為戰(zhàn)勝疾病，disease可以和很多動(dòng)詞搭配使用，例如：preventdisease預(yù)防疾病passon/spread/transmitdisease/fightthedisease/diseasecontrolthedisease控制疾病treat/cure/eradicatedisease治療/治愈/根除疾病Ifwecancontinuetobeatbackcancerandheartdiseaseandimprovestemcelltechnologies,suchaspersonalized,laboratory-growntissues,wecouldreasonablyexpecttoliverelativelyhealthylivesto100–perhapseven120–inthenot-too-distantfuture.(Para.4)Meaning:Ifwecankeepfightingcancerandheartdiseaseandadvancingstemcelltechnologieslikecustomized,lab-growntissues,it’sreasonabletoexpectthatwecouldliverelativelyhealthylivesupto100oreven120yearsinthenearfuture.Extendingtheactivelifespanbythismodelrequiresthatwefigureouthowtofixthebody’snaturallyagingpieces.(Para.5)Meaning:Followingthismodel,weneedtofindwaystorepairthepartsofthebodythatnaturallyageinordertoincreasethedurationofouractiveyears.NotesNotes本句使用了暗喻的修辭手法，將人體比作一臺(tái)機(jī)器，老化的器官是磨損的（fixIfresearchcontinuesapace,asscientistsinthefieldexpectitwill,tissues,organs,andbonestoreplacethosethatfailwillsoonnolongerbesciencefiction.(Para.5)Meaning:Scientistsexpectthatscientificresearchwillcontinuetoprogressrapidly.Ifthisistrue,theideaofreplacingdamagedtissues,organs,andboneswillbecomearealityratherthanafantasy.apacead.(fml.)atafastspeed;quickly高速地；迅速地Theconstructionworkprogressedapace,withthenewbuildingrapidlytakingshapeandnearingcompletion.Ithaslongbeenthoughtthatthehumanbody’snatural,biologicalexpirationdateisabout85.(Para.8)Meaning:Foralongtime,ithasbeenbelievedthatthenaturallifespanlimitforhumansisaround85years.expirationdaten.[C]thedateafterwhichsth.isnolongerineffect保質(zhì)期Thesoftwarelicensehasanexpirationdate,afterwhichyouwillneedtopurchaseanewone.Bythattime,ourcellshavetypicallysufferedaninsurmountableamountofoxidativestress–damagestemmingfromtheproductionofoxygenfreeradicalsthatharmDNA,proteins,andotherimportantcellularcomponents.(Para.8)Meaning:Bythen,oxygenfreeradicals,whichdestroyDNA,proteins,andotherimportantcellularcomponents,havetypicallycausedourcellstoexperienceanoverwhelmingdegreeofoxidativestress.NotesNotesoxidativestressA“treatment”foraging,beyondtheusualhealthydietandexerciseadvice,mighteventuallycomeintheformofapill.(Para.9)Meaning:Beyondtheusualrecommendationsofahealthydietandregularexercise,a“treatment”foragingmightonedaycomeintheformofapill.NotesNotestreatmenttreatmentYetdevelopingsomethingsocomplexasacompoundthatmighthelpretardthebody’sagingprocessrequiresseriousscientificeffort.(Para.9)Meaning:However,developingsuchacomplexcompoundthatcouldslowdownthebody’sagingprocessrequiressubstantialscientificeffort.seriousa.(infml.)usedtoemphasizethatthereisalargeamountofsth.（強(qiáng)調(diào)）大量Thecharityeventwassosuccessfulthatitraisedaseriousamountofmoney,farexceedingtheorganizers’expectations.Noteveryoneinthelongevityfieldisexpectingrapamycintoworkaswellinhumansasitappearstoworkinrodents.(Para.9)Meaning:Notallresearchersinthefieldoflongevityexpectrapamycintobeaseffectiveinhumansasitappearstobeinrats.Meaningbeyondwords:Theimpliedmeaningofthesentenceisthatthereisskepticismordoubtamongsomeresearchersinthefieldoflongevityabouttheeffectivenessofrapamycininhumans.Thissuggestsacautiousorcriticalperspectiveonthepotentialforrapamycintobeasuccessfultreatmentforaginginhumans.Evenwithoutanyexceptionalscientificbreakthroughsinlongevityanddiseaseresearch,ourploddingscientificprogress–nottomentionadvancesinhealthcareandsanitation–continuestoextendourlifespan.(Para.11)Meaning:Evenifwehaven’tmadeanybigdiscoveriesinextendinglifeandstudyingdiseases,ourslowprogressinscience,alongwithimprovementsinhealthcareandsanitation,isstillhelpinguslivelonger.NotesNotesnottomentionnottomentionReferenceanswersPre-readingHumanlifespanhasincreasedsignificantlythroughouthistoryandtherearemanyfactorscontributingtoit.Firstly,medicaladvancementsindiseasepreventionandtreatmenthavegreatlyreducedthedeathrate.Progressivevaccinationprogramsandincreasedaccesstohealthcaresystemshavealsohelpedpeopletolivelonger.Secondly,amorevariedandnutritiousdietandsaferlivingconditionsenablepeopletostrengthentheirbodies.Thirdly,humanbeingshavegraduallyadoptedphysicallyandmentallyhealthierlifestyles,includingregularexercise,balanceddiet,andinclusiveandopenmind.AdditionalactivityMini-presentationMini-presentationStep1SelectanideaandcollectinformationAskstudentstoworkingroups.Eachgroupselectsaspecificscientificbreakthroughmentionedinthetext(e.g.,stemcellresearch,rapamycin,vaccinations,antibiotics)andgathersrelatedinformation.Step2Makeamini-presentationAskeachgrouptomakea5-minutepresentationtointroducetheirselectedbreakthrough.Studentsshouldspecifytheapplications,benefits,drawbacks,andpotentialfuturedevelopmentsofthebreakthrough.Step3AssessanddiscussAsktheclasstocommentonthepresentationsanddiscusswhichbreakthroughismostpromising.AnalyticalreadingReadingandunderstandingcommondeadlyailmentsAnti-diseaseroutereplacingpartsofthebodythebody’snaturallyagingpiecesRetardingtheagingprocessageneticlinkanall-of-the-abovestrategyExercisesonlineExercisesonline★Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.Whatisthedrawbackofapiecemealapproachtoextendinglifespan,accordingtosomescientists?AItdoesnottargetthemajorcausesofdeath.BItfocusestoomuchonpersonalizedmedicine.CItisineffectiveinpushinglifespanbeyondacentury.DItonlyaddressesspecificaspectsoftheagingprocess.Whatisthegoaloftheprojectconductedbyresearcherssupportingtheanti-agingprocess?ATodevelopregenerativemedicine.BTofindageneticlinkforcellularaging.CToenhancetheimmunesystemofhumanbeings.DToslowtheagingofthebrainandbodyasawhole.Whatisthepossiblereasonthatpeoplecanlivepast100or110ingoodhealth?ATheirbodiesmayproducefeweroxygenfreeradicals.BTheymayhavecellsthatcanbetterresistoxidativestress.CTheymayhaveundergonesystematicanti-agingtherapies.DTheymayhavecellsthatcanrecoverfromdamagesooner.Whatisonedrawbackofrapamycinasapotentialanti-agingcompound?AItrequiresacomplexmolecularstructure.BItmayleadtoanincreasedriskofheartdisease.CIthinderstheproperfunctioningoftheimmunesystem.DItcaninteractwithothermedicationsapatientistaking.Whatistheauthor’sperspectiveonincreasinglongevity?ATheauthoradvocatesforanintegratedapproachtoextendingthehumanlifespan.BTheauthorisskepticalaboutthepossibilityofincreasinglifespansignificantly.CTheauthorfavorsadvancementsinregenerativemedicineforextendinglifespan.DTheauthorbelievesthatfocusingondiseasetherapiesisthekeytoalongerlifespan.1D 2D 3B 4C 5AThinkingbeyondStep1Thetextpresentstwomainapproaches:combatingindividualdiseasesandslowingtheagingprocessitself.Anti-diseaseapproachfocusesonaddressingmajorcausesofdeathlikecancerandcardiovasculardiseases.Itaimstoconquerspecificdiseasesandreplacefailingbodyparts.However,targetingspecificdiseasesmaynotaddressallfactorscontributingtodeath,leavingsomeaspectsunattended.Anti-agingapproachaimstofighttheagingprocessatthemolecularlevel,addressingtheoverallbody.Itacknowledgesthatslowingagingcouldsignificantlyreducetheriskofdiseases.However,doingsoisahighlycomplextask,indicatingpotentialscientificchallengesanduncertainties.Step2Otherpossibleapproachestoextendinghumanlifespan:TheuseofAIinpersonalizedpreventivehealthcare.ThisapproachharnessesAItoanalyzevastdatasets,includinggeneticinformation,lifestylefactors,andenvironmentalexposures.AIalgorithmswouldpredictindividuals’healthrisks,allowingforpersonalizedpreventivestrategies.Itcouldbecombinedwithexistentwearablehealthdevices.Earlydetectionandinterventioncouldaddresshealthissuesbeforetheysignificantlyimpactlifespan.Geneticengineeringtomodifyorrepairgenesassociatedwithaging.Thisinvolvesalteringaperson’sDNAtomodifygenesassociatedwithagingormakeupforgeneticdefects.Scientistsmayaimtoenhancetheexpressionofgenesrelatedtolongevityorcorrectmutationsthatcontributetotheagingprocess.Suchchangesmayachievelifelong,evenheritable,effectsandbenefitfuturegenerations.WordsandphrasesCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesbelow.WordsandphrasesCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesponent conspire personalize sanitationsuppress retard wearout stemfromMultiplefactorscan toinfluencetheoutcomeofascientificexperiment,includingexperimentalconditions,measurementerrors,andunexpectedexternalfactors.Oneofthekey ofahealthylifeisgettingenoughgoodsleep,asthiscanhelppreventmanydiseasesandhealthissuesassociatedwithaging.The treatmentplanmadebythedoctortookintoaccountmyuniquemedicalhistoryandgenestoensurethemosteffectivecare.Thedifferenceobservedintheexperimentalresultsmay thesubtledifferencesinthemeasurementtechniquesemployedbydifferentresearchgroups.Eatingabalanceddietcanpreventthebodyfrom andsupportoverallhealth.Thesignificantimprovementinpublichealthoverthepastcenturycanbelargelyattributedtoadvancementsin practicessuchasproperwastedisposal.Avoidingexcessivealcoholconsumptioncan liverdamageandpromotebetteroverallhealth.Chronicstresscan yourappetite,whichislikelytoleadtounhealthyeatingpatternsandaffectyourhealth.1conspire 2components 3personalized 4stemfrom5wearingout 6sanitation 7retard 8suppressBankedclozeFillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.accumulatesystemicdesignatingscenarioslongevitymaternalprofessionalspersonalizedsuppressingnavigateexhaustionpitifullycapabilitysyntheticultimatelyOurhealthisprofoundlyinfluencedbygenetics,environmentalfactors,andlifestylechoices.Researchindicatesthatgeneticmakeupsignificantlyimpactsour1) andpotentialforcertainhealthconditions.Byanalyzinggenetic profiles, healthcare 2) can devise precisetreatmentstomaximizepositiveoutcomes.Anotheressentialfactorthatinfluencesourhealthistheimpactof3) careduringourearlyyears.Itisfoundthattheearlybondbetweenmotherandchildfostersasenseoftrust,whichinturnaffectstheindividual’s4) ofestablishinghealthyrelationshipsandcopingwithstresslaterinlife.Inaddition,lifestylechoicessuchasdiet,exercise,andstressmanagementplayanimportantroleinmaintaininggoodhealth.Thesechoiceshighlightthe5) betweennatureandnurtureindeterminingouroverallhealth.Understandingandmakinginformeddecisionsabouttheselifestylechoicesenableindividualstotakecontrolovertheirhealth,6) contributingtoahealthierlife.Maintainingabalancebetweenphysicalandmentalhealthisessentialaswe life’s challenges. The pressures and responsibilities that dailycanstrainbothmindandbody,particularlywhenprolongedstressgoesunchecked.Recognizingsignsofmentalandphysical9) isthefirststeptowardadjustingcopingmechanismstomanagestressanddemandingschedules.Although10) negativefeelingsmayseembeneficialintheshortterm,adoptinglong-termstressreductiontechniquesiscritical.Regularexercisenotonlyenhancesphysicalhealthbutalsoboostsmoodandcognitivefunctionthroughendorphinrelease.Furthermore,maintainingrobustmentalhealthpracticesimprovessleepquality,therebyboostingouroverallvitality.1)longevity 2)professionals 3)maternal 4)capability5)systemic 6)ultimately 7)navigate 8)accumulate9)exhaustion 10)suppressingStructureCompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish,usingagerund(doing+noun)asthesubject.Model: (通過(guò)這個(gè)模型延長(zhǎng)健康壽命)requiresthatwefigureouthowtofixthebody’snaturallyagingpieces.→Extendingtheactivelifespanbythismodelrequiresthatwefigureouthowtofixthebody’snaturallyagingpieces. (iscriticalforpreventingthespreadofinfectiousdiseases. (促進(jìn)跨學(xué)科合作fostersinnovativeapproachestotacklingcomplexhealthchallenges. (提高心理健康意識(shí))isessentialforfosteringasocietythatvaluesemotionalwell-being. ()contributestounderstandingthelinksbetweenpollutionexposureandtheriseofchronicdiseases. ()transformsthehealthcarelandscapebyprioritizingindividualpreferences,needs,andactiveinvolvementintreatmentdecisions. (