河南省平頂山市寶豐縣2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試題

2022—2023學年第二學期期末評估試卷八年級英語注意事項:1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分,考試結束后只收答題卡。測試時間:100分鐘,試卷總分:120分。2.客觀題使用2B鉛筆填涂；主觀題使用0.5mm黑色簽字筆書寫,且必須在題號對應的答題區(qū)域內作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫無效。3.答題前請在答題卡上將姓名、班級、考場、座號及準考證號填寫清楚。聽力部分（共20分）一、聽力理解（20小題,每小題1分,共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatsizewouldthewomanlike?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.Whydoestheboylookworried?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.BecauseofJodie. B.Becauseofhisparents. C.Becauseofhisgrades.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.What’stheweatherlikenow?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.Whatistheman’sfavoritefood?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Seafood. B.Friedchicken. C.Hotpot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whoboughttheboytheblackhat?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hismother. B.Himself. C.Hisfather.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽對話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Newspapers. B.Reading. C.TheInternet.7.WhatdoesMikethinkoftheInternet?A.Itisconvenient. B.Itisattractive. C.Itisnotasgoodasbooks.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答問題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatsizewillthewomanbuy?A.Size35. B.Size36. C.Size37.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfortwopairsofshoes?A.70dollars. B.80dollars. C.100dollars.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段獨白，回答下列三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Howmanypeoplegothurt?A.Three. B.Seventeen. C.Twenty.11.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Acarhitabus. B.Atruckhitacar. C.Atruckhitacoach(長途客運汽車).12.Whatisthereasonfortheaccident?A.Thebusdriverwastired. B.Thetruckdriverwastired. C.Thetruckdriverwascareless.【答案】10.C11.C12.B【解析】【詳解】Hereistoday’smorningnewsonTV.TherewasanaccidentonthehighwayfromXi’antoZhengzhou.Atruckhitalong-distancebus,becausethetruckdriverkeptdrivingforfivehoursandhewastootired.Threemenhurttheirheadsandarms,seventeenwomenhurtlegsandarmsbadlyandtheyweretakentothehospitalatonce.Thepoliceadviseddriverstodrivemorecarefullyonthehighway.Fromtheseriousaccident,welearnthatwemustn’tdrivewhenwearetiredordrunk,Safetyisthemostimportant.聽下面一段對話，回答下列三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhocooksbreakfastinAnn’sfamilyeveryday?A.Ann. B.Ann’sfather. C.Ann’smother.14.Howdidtheygotothehospital?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.ByDidi.15.WhattimedidAnngotobedlastnight?AAtabout10:30 B.Atabout11:00. C.Atabout11:30.【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】略聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.16.______________________________【答案】①.E②.A③.C④.D⑤.B【解析】【原文】略二、閱讀理解（20小題,每小題2分,共40分）AWelcometotheFruitFestival!Comeandenjoypickingfruitlikegrapes,applesandoranges!DatesOctober1st~October15thPricesGrown-ups:60yuan/personChildrenaged9~12yearsold:25yuan/personChildrenunder9yearsold:freeTime&Activities8:30a.m.~9:30a.m.:theopeningofthefestival9:30a.m.~11:00a.m.:pickingfruitinthegarden11:30a.m.~1:00p.m.:lunchtimeinthegarden2:00p.m.~3:30p.m.:pickingfruitinthegarden3:40p.m.~5:30p.m.:aconcertheldbysomemusiciansAttention●Pleasekeepthegardenclean.●Allthefruitisfreetoeatinthegarden.●Take-awayfruitis18yuanakilo.●TaketheNo.2bustogethereordrivehere.●CallLawat6667-6768formoreinformation.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。17.Howlongwillthefestivallast?A.Foraboutaweek. B.Forabouttwoweeks.C.Foraboutthreeweeks. D.Foroveramonth.18.Howmucharetheticketsforaten-year-oldkidandhisparents?A.80yuan. B.100yuan. C.130yuan. D.145yuan.19Whatcanpeopledoat2:30intheafternoonduringthefestival?A.Enjoymusic. B.Picksomefruit. C.Cleanthegarden. D.Havedinner.20.HowlongcanpeoplespendinpickingfruitinOctober10th?A.Threehours. B.Fourhours. C.Fivehours. D.Sixhours.21.Wherecanwemostprobablyseethetext?A.Inastorybook. B.Inacookbook. C.Inaposter. D.Inafoodreport.【答案】17.B18.D19.B20.A21.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了水果采摘節(jié)的時間，價格，活動等信息?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“October1st~October15th”可知活動從10月1日到10月15日，持續(xù)時間大概兩周，故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Grown-ups:60yuan/person；Childrenaged9~12yearsold:25yuan/person；Childrenunder9yearsold:free”可知成人60元，9至12歲的孩子25元，9歲以下免費，所以他們一共需要60+60+25=145元，故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“2:00p.m.~3:30p.m.:pickingfruitinthegarden”可知，在下午2:30，人們可以在花園里采摘水果，故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“9:30a.m.~11:00a.m.:pickingfruitinthegarden”以及“2:00p.m.~3:30p.m.:pickingfruitinthegarden”可知，人們在10月10日可以花三個小時采摘水果，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章的內容和形式，這是一篇廣告，最有可能出現(xiàn)在海報上，故選C。BAmaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Sometimes,hecarriesarealfan.Sometimes,heopenshisarmslikewings（翅膀）.Hisdanceisinteresting,andmanypeoplelovewatchingit.HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020,hehasmadevideosofhisclassicalChinesedancinginLondon.Hehasperformedinthecity’sparksandinfrontoffamousbuildings.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial（武俠）artmovementswithtraditionalChineseopera.Mawasinterestedinthedancewhenhewasyoungandhestartedtolearnitattheageof12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatauniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago,Mastartedtogiveonlinedanceclasses.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’sadviceanddancedinapopularparkfortourists.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenmadethevideobetter,addedmusicandsentittofriends.Theyloveditandencouragedhimtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife.Mostimportantly,it’sagreatwaytointroduceChineseculturetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries,”saidMa.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。22.WhatisMaJiaolong’sjobnow?A.AdanceteacherinLondon. B.AnoperastarinBeijing.C.AphotographerinChina. D.ApopstarinEngland.23.WhatareMa’sshortvideosabout?A.TraditionalChineseopera. B.HisclassicalChinesedances.C.London’sparksandbuildings. D.HisfamilylifeinLondon.24.WhoencouragedMatodanceinapopularparkfortourists?A.Hisstudents. B.Hisfriends. C.Hiswife. D.Histeachers.25.What’sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow?A.Tomakemoremoneyforhimself. B.Tobecomemorepopularintheworld.C.TointroduceChineseculturetomorepeople. D.ToenjoyhislifeinEngland.26.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TeachingdanceinLondon. B.Onlinedanceclasses.C.Popularshortvideos. D.AChinesedancerabroad.【答案】22.A23.B24.C25.C26.D【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了中國舞者馬蛟龍在倫敦通過制作并分享中國古典舞短視頻，向世界展現(xiàn)中國文化藝術的故事?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatauniversityofLondon.”可知，馬蛟龍目前的職業(yè)是在倫敦擔任中國舞蹈教師。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“hehasmadevideosofhisclassicalChinesedancinginLondon.”可知，馬蛟龍的短視頻內容主要是關于他的中國古典舞蹈。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Oneday,hetookhiswife’sadviceanddancedinapopularparkfortourists.”可知，是馬蛟龍的妻子鼓勵他在公園為游客跳舞并錄制視頻。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Mostimportantly,it’sagreatwaytointroduceChineseculturetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries”可知，馬蛟龍制作短視頻的主要目的是向更多人，特別是海外的人們介紹中國文化。故選C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通篇介紹了一位身處國外的中國舞者，講述了他通過制作和分享短視頻展現(xiàn)中國文化藝術的故事。故選D。CIndailylife,weneedtogoandbuyfood.Beforewegoshopping,makingalistisagoodidea.Somepeopledon’tliketomakeashoppinglistbecauseittakestime.However,therearemanyreasonswhyweshouldmakeone.________Whenwewritethelist,weshouldputthethingsindifferentgroups.Forexample,wecouldwritedownallthefruitandvegetablesinonecolumn(欄).Inthenextcolumn,wecouldwritedownallthemeat.Dothesameforotherfood.Keepingourlistorganizedwillhelpusshopfaster.Ashoppinglisthelpsusnottoforgetanything.Wewouldn’twanttogethomefromthestoreandfindweforgettobuysomethingweneed.Ashoppinglisthelpsustoremembereverythingwewanttobuy.Ashoppinglistcanalsohelpustosavemoney.Wemightbuymuchmilkaswethinkwedon’thaveany.Butwhenwegethome,wewouldseewealreadyhaveafullbottleofmilk.Thentheextramilkmightgotowaste.Ifwemakealist,we’llnotbuythethingswedon’tneed.Althoughit’lltakeusafewminutestomakeashoppinglist,it’sworthourtime.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。27.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bygivinganopinion. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byaskingaquestion.28.Whichcanweputin______inparagraph2?A.Ashoppinglisthelpsuschoosehealthyfood.B.Ashoppinglisthelpsuseatmore.C.Ashoppinglisthelpsussavetime.D.Ashoppinglisthelpsusenjoyourtime.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extra”inparagraph4meaninChinese?A.優(yōu)惠的 B.額外的 C.急需的 D.新鮮的30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toshowwhatshoppinglistsare.B.Toteachtowriteshoppinglists.C.Toshowhowhelpfultheshoppinglistsare.D.Toexplainwhysomepeopledislikeshoppinglists.31.Whatisthestructure(結構)ofthetext?A.①②/③④/⑤ B.①/②③④⑤ C.①②/③④⑤ D.①/②③④/⑤【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.C31.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了列購物清單的好處?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Beforewegoshopping,makingalistisagoodidea.”可知，作者開頭先給出他的觀點和建議。故選A。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Dothesameforotherfood.Keepingourlistorganizedwillhelpusshopfaster.”可知，制作購物清單可以幫助我們節(jié)省時間，故選C。【29題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Butwhenwegethome,wewouldseewealreadyhaveafullbottleofmilk.Thentheextramilkmightgotowaste.”可知，沒有購物清單的時候，可能會買重復的、額外的物品，造成浪費。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文內容可知，本文主要講述了列購物清單的好處。故選C?！?1題詳解】篇章結構題。文章第一段先提出建議——列購物清單是好主意，再提出為什么要列購物清單；第二、三、四段分別是列購物清單的三個好處，第五段總結列購物清單是很值得做的事情。故選D。DAsweallknow,eatinghealthilyisveryimportant.____32____Theycanbeusefulinourlives.Haveregularmealseveryday.____33____Agoodbreakfastcankeepusstrongandactiveduringtheday.____34____Thoughjunkfoodtastesdelicious,itisnotgoodforourhealth.Wehadbetternoteattoomanyhamburgers,potatochipsandhotdogs.What’smore,trynottodrinkCokeorothersweetdrinks.Eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfood.Forexample,riceandnoodlescangiveusmuchenergy.____35____Fruitandvegetablescanbringusvitamins(維他命).Takeawalkaftersupper.Thestomachneedssomemovementstodigest(消化)whatwehaveeaten.____36____Inaword,ahealthyeatingdietcanbeofgreathelptoourbodies.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Keepawayfromjunkfood.B.Nevermissbreakfasteverymorning.C.Meat,fishandeggscanhelpourbonesgrow.D.It’shelpfulforustogoforawalkafterdinner.E.Herearesomewaystokeepahealthyeatingdiet.【答案】32.E33.B34.A35.C36.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了如何培養(yǎng)良好的飲食習慣。32題詳解】根據“Haveregularmealseveryday.”和“Eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfood.…”可知，這里介紹了保持健康飲食的方法，選項E“以下是一些保持健康飲食的方法?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據“Agoodbreakfastcankeepusstrongandactiveduringtheday.”可知，此處提到了早餐，選項B“永遠不要錯過每天早上的早餐?！狈险Z境。故選B。【34題詳解】根據“Thoughjunkfoodtastesdelicious,itisnotgoodforourhealth.”可知，此處提到了垃圾食品，選項A“遠離垃圾食品?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據“

Forexample,riceandnoodlescangiveusmuchenergy.…Fruitandvegetablescanbringusvitamins(維他命).”可知，此處列舉了不同的食物，選項C“肉、魚和蛋可以幫助我們的骨骼生長?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?6題詳解】根據“Takeawalkaftersupper.”可知，此處提到了晚飯后散步，選項D“晚飯后去散步對我們有幫助?！狈险Z境。故選D。三、完形填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）Mayyousometimesfeelthatitishardtogetonwellwithyourparents?Infact,theyareyourbestteachersinyour____37____.Ifyouhavedifficultygettingonwellwithyourparents,trytounderstandthem____38____.Yourparentswon’talways____39____around,sospendtimewiththemwhenyouareableto.Itdoesn’tjustmeanyou’re____40____infrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,findactivitiestodotogether.By____41____this,youcanlearnmoreabouteachother.____42____yourparents.Tounderstandyourparentsbetter,youhadbetterspendtimehavingagoodtalkwiththem.Usethechancetolearn____43____theirdifferenthobbiesandopinions.Forexample,youcanaskthemtotellyouabout____44____ownchildhood,orabouttheirjobs.Thetalkmayseemeasy,butitisnotoften____45____thanyouthink.Whenyouaretalkingwithyourparents,_____46_____sureyouarelisteningcarefully.Itmeansthatyoushouldlookattheir_____47_____whentheyaretalking.Ifyouarenotsurewhattheymean,askthemto_____48_____itagain.Makeyourparentsfeelproud.Therearemany_____49_____thatyoucantouchyourparents,suchasgettinggoodmarksinexamsand_____50_____thehousework.Tryyourbest,andyouwillshowthemthatyouarebecoming_____51_____.Andfinallytheywillbecomeproudofyou.Followtheseways,andyoucangetonwellwithyourparents.37.A.life B.time C.danger D.surprise38.A.good B.many C.better D.lot39.A.are B.be C.were D.was40.A.working B.reading C.sitting D.studying41.A.does B.do C.did D.doing42.A.Hearfrom B.Talkwith C.Lookafter D.Dependon43.A.about B.on C.to D.for44.A.them B.their C.they D.that45.A.easier B.smaller C.bigger D.harder46.A.take B.takes C.make D.makes47.A.nose B.eyes C.face D.mouth48.A.said B.speak C.tell D.say49.A.decisions B.tasks C.ways D.reasons50.A.sharing B.share C.shares D.shared51.A.faster B.taller C.happier D.better【答案】37.A38.C39.B40.C41.D42.B43.A44.B45.A46.C47.B48.D49.C50.A51.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了與父母相處融洽的方法。【37題詳解】句意：事實上，他們是你人生中最好的老師。life生命；time時間；danger危險；surprise驚訝。根據“Infact,theyareyourbestteachersinyour

”可知父母是我們生命中最好的老師。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你和父母相處不好，試著更好地理解他們。good好的；many許多；better更好；lot非常。根據“Tounderstandyourparentsbetter”可知，此處指要更好地理解父母。故選C。【39題詳解】句意：你的父母不會總是在你身邊，所以在你有時間的時候花點時間和他們在一起。are是，主語是you和復數名詞；be是，動詞原形；were是，系動詞are的過去式；was是，is/am的過去式，用于第一人稱單數及第三人稱單數。根據空前“won’t”可知，此處應用原形be。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這并不僅僅意味著你們一起坐在電視機前。working工作；reading閱讀；sitting坐下；studying學習。結合“infrontoftheTV”可知，此處指坐在電視機前一起看電視。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：通過這樣做，你們可以更多地了解彼此。does做，動詞三單形式；do做，動詞原形；did做，過去式；doing做，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。根據空前介詞“By”可知，此處應用動名詞形式doing作介詞賓語。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：和你的父母談談。Hearfrom收到來信；Talkwith與……交談；Lookafter照顧；Dependon依靠。根據下文“Tounderstandyourparentsbetter,youhadbetterspendtimehavingagoodtalkwiththem.”可知，此處指與父母談一談，這樣才能更好地了解父母。故選B。【43題詳解】句意：利用這個機會了解他們不同的愛好和觀點。about關于；on在……上；to朝；for為了。根據空前“l(fā)earn”可知，此處考查learnabout“了解”，動詞短語。故選A。【44題詳解】句意：例如，你可以讓他們告訴你他們自己的童年，或者他們的工作。them他們；their他們的；they他們；that那。結合下文“abouttheirjobs”可知，此處指他們的童年。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：談話似乎很容易，但往往沒有你想象的那么容易。easier更容易的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；harder更難的。根據“Thetalkmayseemeasy,but”和but表示轉折，可知談話沒有想象的那么更容易，應用easier。故選A。【46題詳解】句意：當你和父母談話時，一定要認真聽。take攜帶，動詞原形；takes攜帶，動詞三單形式；make使變得，動詞原形；makes使變得，動詞三單形式。分析句子結構可知，此處為祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，排除B和D；結合空后“sure”可知，此處考查makesure“確?！保潭ù钆?。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：這意味著當他們說話的時候，你應該看著他們的眼睛。nose鼻子；eyes眼睛；face臉；mouth嘴巴。根據“youshouldlookattheir”可知，在交談時，看著對方的眼睛是一種基本的社交禮儀。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你不確定他們的意思，請他們再說一遍。said說，過去式或過去分詞；speak發(fā)言；tell告訴；say說，動詞原形。根據空前不定式符號to可知，此處應用動詞原形，排除A；根據空后it可知，此處“it”是說的內容，應用say。故選D。【49題詳解】句意：有很多方法可以感動你的父母，比如在考試中取得好成績和分擔家務。decisions決定；tasks任務；ways方法；reasons理由。結合下文“suchasgettinggoodmarksinexamsand…thehousework”可知，此處是指感動父母的方法。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：有很多方法可以感動你的父母，比如在考試中取得好成績和分擔家務。sharing分享，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；share動詞原形；shares動詞三單形式；shared過去式或過去分詞。根據空前“suchasgetting…and”可知，此處應用動名詞形式sharing與getting形成并列關系。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：盡你最大的努力，你會讓他們看到你正在變得更好。faster更快的；taller更高的；happier更高興的；better更好的。結合下文“Andfinallytheywillbecomeproudofyou.”可知，此處是指你正變得更好，父母會為你感到驕傲。故選D。四、語篇填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。stationsavebuytrainorsaypaperusetheypassGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanyfieldsinthepasttenyears.Atfirst,evenpassengershad____52____ticketsonline,paperticketswerestillnecessary.Butnowpeoplecannearly____53____goodbyetopapertickets.Apassengercanswipe(刷)anIDcardto____54____throughthegatebeforetakingatrain.“Iamabusinessmanandtravelalotby____55____.Forme,timeismoney,”saidapassengerfromGuilin.“____56____e-ticketsismuchfasterandeasier.It____57____memuchtime.”Forpassengerswhoneedtochange____58____returntheirtickets,theycanchangetheticketsorgettheirmoneybackthroughtheInternetorattheticketoffice.Since2011,passengershavebeenabletoswipe____59____IDcardsatself-servicemachinestotaketheBeijing-TianjinRailwayandtheBeijing-ShanghaiRailway.NowinmostcitiesacrossChina,passengerscangetonthetrainsbyswipingtheirIDcardsatrailway____60____.Onlyinsomefar-awayareas,passengersstillneed_____61_____ticketstotakethetrains.【答案】52.bought53.say54.pass55.train56.Using57.saves58.or59.their60.stations61.paper【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了隨著時代的進步，電子車票在很多地方已經取代了紙質車票?！?2題詳解】句意：起初，即使乘客已經在網上購買了車票，紙質車票仍然是必要的。根據“ticketsonline,”可知，這里是在網上購買了車票，buy意為“買”，由后文的were可知，此處需用過去式bought。故填bought。【53題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在人們幾乎可以告別紙質票了。根據“goodbyetopapertickets.”可知，這里是與紙質票說拜拜，saygoodbyeto意為“說再見”，情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形。故填say。【54題詳解】句意：乘客可以在乘坐火車前刷身份證通過。根據“throughthegatebeforetakingatrain.”可知，這里是刷身份證通過，pass意為“通過”，to后跟動詞原形。故填pass。【55題詳解】句意：我是個商人，經常乘火車旅行。根據“takingatrain.”可知，這里是乘火車旅行，train意為“火車”。故填train。【56題詳解】句意：使用電子車票要快得多，也容易得多。根據“e-ticketsismuchfasterandeasier.”可知，這里是使用電子車票，use意為“使用”，此處是動名詞作主語，句子開頭，首字母大寫，用Using。故填Using?！?7題詳解】句意：它為我節(jié)省了很多時間。根據“memuchtime.”可知，這里是節(jié)省了很多時間，save意為“節(jié)省”，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為單數，因此謂語用三單形式。故填saves?！?8題詳解】句意：對于需要改簽或退票的乘客，他們可以通過互聯(lián)網或售票處改簽或取錢。根據“returntheirtickets,”可知，這里是選擇關系，因此用or連接。故填or?！?9題詳解】句意：自2011年以來，乘客可以在自助服務機上刷身份證乘坐京津鐵路和京滬鐵路。根據“IDcards”可知，這里是刷身份證乘坐京津鐵路和京滬鐵路，需用they的形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。【60題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，在中國大多數城市，乘客可以在火車站刷身份證上車。根據“atrailway…”可知，這里指火車站，railwaystation意為“火車站”，此處需用復數形式。故填stations?！?1題詳解】句意：只有在一些遙遠的地區(qū)，乘客仍然需要紙質車票才能乘坐火車。根據“Onlyinsomefar-awayareas,passengersstillneed…ticketstotakethetrains.”可知，這里指在一些遙遠的地區(qū)，乘客仍然需要紙質車票才能乘坐火車，paper意為“紙”，不可數名詞。故填paper。閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。MostChineselikedrinkingtea.Asthehometownoftea,Chinahasrichteaculture.Chineseteahasahistory____62____thousandsofyears.TherearemanykindsofteainChina.Thesixmainkindsaregreentea,blacktea,oolongtea,yellowtea,whitetea____63____darktea.Amongthem,greenteais____64____mostfamouswiththelongesthistory.HowpeopledrinkteashowsChineseteaculture.Peopleuseateasetwhenmakinganddrinkingtea.Ateasetisusuallymade____65____ofateapotandsometeacups.Differentteasetsshouldbeusedfordifferentkindsoftea.Also,peopleusedifferenttypesofwaterwhenmakingdifferentkindsoftea.Drinkingteacandoalotofgoodtopeople’shealth.Forexample,acupofgreenteacanmakethemrelaxed.Anditcan____66____helppreventillness.That’swhymanypeoplelikedrinkingtea.【答案】62.of63.and64.the65.up66.also【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的茶文化。【62題詳解】句意：中國茶有幾千年的歷史。thehistoryof“……的歷史”，固定搭配。故填of?！?3題詳解】句意：這六種主要茶是綠茶、紅茶、烏龍茶、黃茶、白茶和黑茶。根據“Thesixmainkindsaregreentea,blacktea,oolongtea,yellowtea,whitetea...darktea.”可知，此處在列舉茶的種類。前后為并列關系，and“和”符合語境。故填and?！?4題詳解】句意：其中，綠茶最著名，歷史最悠久。mostfamous“最出名的”，形容詞最高級，其前加the。故填the。【65題詳解】句意：茶具通常由一個茶壺和一些茶杯組成。根據“Ateasetisusuallymade...ofateapotandsometeacups.”可知，此處指茶具由茶壺和茶杯組成，bemadeupof“由……組成”，固定搭配。故填up?！?6題詳解】句意：它也可以幫助預防疾病。根據“Forexample,acupofgreenteacanmakethemrelaxed.Anditcan...helppreventillness.”可知，此處指綠茶能夠讓人們放松，還能夠預防疾病。also“也”符合語境。故填also。五、補全對話（5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Howwasyourweekend,Jeff?B:Notbad.A:_________67_________?B:Itookcareofmybrother,sweptthefloor,cookedanddidthedishes.A:Wow,youweresobusy._________68_________?B:TheywenttovisitmygrandpaMygrandpawasillinhospital._________69_________?A:Yes,Idid.Ioftenhelpmyparentsdoit.B:Whathouseworkdoyouusuallydo?A:Iusuallywashclothesandcleanuprooms._________70_________?B:Itistiringandboring.ButIthinkweshouldoftenhelpourparentsdoit.Itcanteachushowtolookafterourselves.A:_________71_________.Theearlierwelearntobeindependent,thebetteritisforourfuture.【答案】67.Whatdidyoudo68.Whatdidyourparentsdo69.Didyouhelpyourparentsdoanyhousework70.Whatdoyouthinkofdoingthehousework71.Ithinkso/Iagreewithyou【解析】【導語】本文是兩人關于做家務的對話?！?7題詳解】根據“Itookcareofmybrother,sweptthefloor,cookedanddidthedishes.”可知，此處詢問對方做了什么事情。故選Whatdidyoudo?！?8題詳解】根據“Theywenttovisitmygrandpa.”可知，此處詢問對方的父母去干什么了。故選Whatdidyourparentsdo?！?9題詳解】根據“Yes,Idid.Ioftenhelpmyparentsdoit.”和“Whathouseworkdoyouusuallydo?”可知，此處詢問對方有沒有幫助父母做家務。故選Didyouhelpyourparentsdoanyhousework。【70題詳解】根據“Itistiringandboring.”可知，此處詢問對方對于家務活的看法。故選Whatdoyouthinkofdoingthehousework。【71題詳解】根據“Theearlierwelearntobeindependent,thebetteritisforourfuture.”可知，此處同意對方的觀點。故選Ithinkso/Iagreewithyou。六、書面表達（20分）72.“雙減”之后，如何讓我們的暑假生活過得快樂而有意義？請你