浙江省臺(tái)州市路橋區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

浙江省臺(tái)州市路橋區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）13．（15分）Mr.Xielivesnexttomeinmynewneighborhood.Hegrowsdifferentkindsof（1）inhisbiggardenandsharesthemwithothers.Mr.Xielikestosay，"Méiguānxi."Itsoundslikethis："Maygwon﹣shee."Oneweekend，Momhadtowork.SheaskedMr.Xietowatchme，"I'msosorry，（2）wedon'tknowourotherneighborsyet.""Méiguānxi!"Mr.Xie（3）.Thatafternoon，hegavemeabasketoflemons."Whatwillwedowithsomanylemons？"Momasked，looking（4），afteraday'swork."Méiguānxi!"Isaid."Whatdoesthatmean？"sheasked.IrealizedIdidn'tknow.SothenexttimeIaskedMr.Xieaboutit."Itmeans'noproblem'，"heexplained，"or'Don't（5）!'"Howcouldsomeonenotworry？Iworryabout（6）!Iworryaboutmakingfriendsatmynewschool.Iworryaboutansweringaquestion（7）inclass."Youneverworryaboutanything.Notlikeme."Isaid."Oh，Iusedtoworryallthetime!"saidMr.Xie，"（8），mystressmademesick.SoI（9）myjobandboughtthishouse.Istartedsharingthefruitfrommygarden.Itreallymademehappy.Youknow，thegiftisinthe（10），notreceiving!"Thenextday，astudent，even（11）thanme，cametoschool.Helookedsoshy.Iwonderedifwecouldbefriends.Iwantedtotalkwithhimbutfeltnervous.ButthenI（12）Mr.Xiemightsaywithasmilingface，"Méiguānxi!"Inmylunchboxtherewasabeautiful，（13）orangefromMr.Xie'sgarden.Ipickeditupandwalkedtothenewstudent."（14）!"Isaid."Wouldyoulikeanorange？"Helookedatmeforafew（15）.Whenmylegsgotreadytorunaway，Iheardhimsaysoftly，"Iloveoranges.Thankyou!""Méiguānxi!"Isaid.（1）A.flowersB.treesC.fruitsD.vegetables（2）A.andB.soC.becauseD.but（3）A.smiledB.shoutedC.criedD.suggested（4）A.relaxedB.tiredC.angryD.serious（5）A.worryB.moveC.speakD.stop（6）A.everybodyB.nobodyC.everythingD.nothing（7）A.rightB.wrongC.quicklyD.loudly（8））A.FirstlyB.RecentlyC.SecondlyD.Finally（9）A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gaveback（10）A.givingB.shoppingC.lyingD.working（11）A.olderB.healthierC.friendlierD.newer（12）A.enjoyedB.keptC.thoughtD.dreamed（13）A.hotB.coldC.brightD.dark（14）A.OKB.HiC.NoD.What（15）A.secondsB.hoursC.daysD.months三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。14．（6分）EnglishClassesforyourworkers!AreyoulookingforEnglishclassesforyourcompany？Itisn'teasytofindagoodclassthatcanmakeyourworkersloveEnglish，andprovideexcellentmaterials（材料）andaprofessionalserviceatthesametime.ButLearnHotEnglish"canhelp!Ourlivelycoursesandmaterialswillgiveyourworkersthelanguagetheyneedatwork!Wehaveface﹣to﹣faceclassesinEnglishandonlineclassesallovertheworld.WhynottryusforFREE？We'llgiveyouaFREEone﹣hourtrialclass（體驗(yàn)課）withoneofourEnglishteachers.Whereveryourcompanyis，wecanhelp.Contact（聯(lián)系）usNOWandputustothetest!（1）WhowouldliketotakepartintheEnglishclassaccordingtothepassage？A.Anofficeworker.B.Amiddleschoolteacher.C.Afootballplayer.D.Acollegestudent.（2）Wecangetafreetrialclassfrom"LearnHotEnglish"by.A.makingaphonecallB.talkingtothemface﹣to﹣faceC.sendinganemailD.searchingforinformationontheInternet（3）Whatkindofwritingisthepassage？A.Aletter.B.Anad.C.Adiary.D.Aplay.15．I'mMicahJohnsonfromIndiana.Ihaveplayedbaseballfor24years.Iamoneofthetopplayersinaprofessionalbaseballteam.OnceIgetadream，Idon'tcareifittakes100yearstoachieveandI'mgoingtotryeverythingIcandoit.AndwhenImakeit，Ithink，"OK，what'sthenextthingI'mgoingtodo？"Istartedpaintingin2016，whenIwasinabaseballclub.EverytimewhenIcamebackfromagameandstillfeltexcited，Iwouldpaint.IwasjustsocrazyaboutpaintingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.In2018，Iretired（退役）frommybaseballteam.I'dfalleninlovewithart.SoIthoughtitwastimetogivethatashot.IstarteddrawingyoungblackkidsasastronautsafterIheardayoungblackkidaskingifastronautscouldbeblack.Paintingthesepictureswasreallymeaningful.Iwantedtogetintouchwithmorepeople.SoImadethis3DcharacternamedAku.He'sabraveandconfidentblackboywithalargespacehelmet（頭盔）.Thehelmethelpshimtotravelthroughdifferentareas.In2022，AkuwasonthecoveroftheTIMEmagazine.Later，ImadehimintoanNFT.NFTsarespecialdigital（數(shù)字化的）artworks.Peoplecanbuyandsellthemonline.IchangedmybaseballbatforapaintbrushandfoundwhatIlovedtodo.Kidscanalsofindameaningfulwayoflifebyshowingtheirtalents，workinghard，andgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.In2021，anNFTofAkuwastakentotheInternationalSpaceStation.That'ssomethingIcouldneverdreamofbefore!So，asyoucansee，ifyoukeepworkingtowardssomethingyoulike，chancesaregoingtoappearinawaythatyoucan'tevenimagine.（1）WhatdoesMicahmeanintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3？A.Hefoundhispaintingsweresopopular.B.Hedecidedtotrytobeapainterfromthenon.C.Hewantedtotakepartinhislastbaseballgame.D.Hethoughthewasoneofthetopbaseballplayers.（2）Inwhichorderdothefollowingeventshappen？a.Micahstartedpainting.b.MicahmadeAkuintoanNFT.c.Micahretiredfromthebaseballteam.d.AnNFTofAkuwasontheInternationalspacestation.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣dB.b﹣c﹣a﹣dC.a﹣c﹣b﹣dD.d﹣b﹣c﹣a（3）WecaninferthatMicahwasfullofwhenheheardAkuwastakentothespacestation.A.stressB.thanksC.worriesD.excitement（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Wherekidscanfindtheirdreams.B.WhatpeoplecandowithanNFT.C.Whenabaseballplayerwanttobeanartist.D.Howabaseballplayerfoundhisnewlifeinart.16．（8分）Doyouliveincitiesorcountries？Doyouwanttoliveincitiesorcountries？It'snotaquestionuntiltheCOVID﹣19hittheworld.Ithasmadepeoplethinkabouttheirlivingplaces.Manyhavesaidtheywouldliketoliveinabiggerhome，withagardenandinasmallerneighborhood.However，cityloverssaytheywouldneverleave.Sincethen，abigargumenthasstarted.Somesaythecitiesarefulloflivesandthebestplacestolivein.Theythinkthecityisamagicalplace.Youcangoforwalksafterdarkwiththestreetlightsonandenjoybeautifulbuildings.It'sexcitingtothinkofalltheworkandpeople，past，present（現(xiàn)在）andfuture.Peoplemaythinkaboutthelongdifficulttimeittakestobuildacityandmakeitgreat.Citiesarefullofchancestoexperiencedifferentthingsandmeetpeoplewhoarenotlikeyou.People（especiallytheyoung）fromallovertheworldareinterestedincitiesandmanydifferentcultureslivethere.Theyshareparks，offices，schoolsandhospitals.Arecentstudyshowsthatcitymiceareclevererthancountrymice.Evennatureismoreinterestinginthecity.However，somepeopleliketoliveinthecountrysidebetterthaninthecities.Wouldn'tyouliketohavemorespace，cleanerairandtoknowyourneighbors？Theansweris"Yes"forsure.Withmorespace，cleanerair，andcloserneighbors，countrylifecanimprovethehealthofpeoplewholivethere.Countryloverssaypeoplearehumanbeingsnothumandoings.Countrylivingmeanspeoplecandolessandenjoymore.Inthecountry，peopleexperiencethechangingseasons.Thecitydoesn'tstopwhenthenightfallsorwintersetsin.DuringCOVID﹣19，thecitywasdullandlifelesswithoutanyfun.That'swhypeopleincitieswantedtoleave.Sowhatdoyouthink？Willyouliveinthecityorcountrysideinthefuture？（1）Somepeopleliketoliveincitiesbecause.A.it'saplacewheremiceareevenclevererB.it'saplacewheretheycanhavecleanairC.theycanenjoygreatbuildingsanddifferentculturesD.theycanliveinabighousewithasmallneighborhood（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE，accordingtothepassage？A.Countriesarethebestplacestolive.B.Countrymicearesmarterthancitymice.C.Peopleexperiencethechangingseasonsincities.D.PeopleincitieswantedtoleaveduringCOVID﹣19.（3）Theunderlined"dull"inthelastparagraphmaymean.A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.dangerous（4）What'sthebesttitle？A.DoYouWanttoLiveinCountries？B.CountryLifeisBetterThanCityLife.C.IsCountryLifeBetterThanCityLife？D.CityLifeisBetterThanCountryLife.17．（8分）①Beingconfident（自信的）isn'tjustaboutwhatyouknoworthink；confidencecomesfromhowyoufeelinyourbody，too.②Howyouholdyourselfmatters.Howyousitorstand﹣﹣yourposture（姿勢）﹣﹣makesadifferencefromyourfeelings.Forexample，ifyourshouldersarehunched（弓背），yourhead'sdown，youfeeldifferentfromthewayyoufeelwhenyou'resittingorstandingstraightwithyourheadupandyourshouldersback.Trythe2posturesnowandaskyourself，"HowdoIfeelnow？"③.Researchhasfoundthatwhenyou'rehunchedwithyourarmsandlegscrossed，andlookingdown，yourbodysendsyouchemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）thatcanmakeyoufeelmorestressedorworried.DoctorMariaEvanssaysyourbodyandbrainareconnected."Whenyoustandwithyourbacktall，legsapart，handsonwaist（腰部）andheadup，yourbodysendsthemessagetoyourmindthatyoufeelconfidentandstrong."④Takeapowerpose.Yourbodylanguagedoesn'tjustaffect（影響）howyoufeel，ittellsotherpeoplehownervousorbraveyoufeel，too.BringtomindamovieorTVcharacteryoulike.Thinkabouthowtheyshowbeingbraveorstrongandhowtheysit，standorwalk.Seeifyoucandothesame.Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatestorwhendoingsomethingnew？Trya"powerpose"andyoucanfeelmoreconfident.Sitorstandupstraightwithbothfeetontheground，andputyourhandsonyourwaist.Keepyourheadup，lookingstraightaheadandsmile.Dothisforacoupleofminutes.Evansadviseskidstodoapowerposeforafewminutesbeforeschool，"Noticehowyourfeelinghaschangedandhowyoubecomemoreconfident."（1）InParagraph2，thewritershowshowtheposturemakesadifferenceby.A.tellingstoriesB.askingquestionsC.listingnumbersD.comparingexamples（2）Whichofthefollowingscanbethebesttofillintheblank？A.Beingconfidentisimportant.B.Doasabravemandoes.C.Yourbodytalkstoyourbrain.D.Trytousedifferentbodylanguages.（3）Whichpictureshowsa"powerpose"accordingtoParagraph4？A.B.C.D.（4）Thepurposeofwritingthepassageis.A.toexplainhowbodytalkswithbrainB.tointroduceastudyonhowtobeconfidentC.todescribethefeelingsofdifferentposturesD.tocallondoingrightposturestobeconfident四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。18．（5分）includewhileoneanotherdieplenty（1）Ithinkweshouldhelpeachotherandlearnfrom.（2）Michaelwassadandfelthislifeoutofcontrolafterhisfather's.（3）MytourinBeijinglastweekavisittotheScienceMuseum.（4）Youshouldeatofvegetablestokeephealthy.（5）MycousinwasswimmingIwashavinglunch.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式（每．空．一．詞．）。19．（10分）Doyouknowatraditionalkindofclothescalledhanfu（漢服）？Apieceofnewshas（1）（報(bào)道）thatagroupofyoungpeopletookpartinaneventinBeijingdaysago.Theyworedifferentkindsofhanfu.MissLu，bornin1980s，（2）（主動(dòng)提供）tohelpintheevent.Shesaid，"Myloveforhanfucamefromtwoofmyfriends.Theyare（3）（粉絲）oftraditionalChineseclothes."Herinterestgrewasshelearnedmoreabouttheculturebehinditandthenshetriedtomakethefirsthanfucostume（服裝）by（4）（她自己）.Shesetupahanfuclubtohaveabettercommunicationwithsomeoneelsein2011.Sincethen，shehasbeena（5）（志愿者）toworkforthegroup.Atfirst，ifsomeoneworehanfu，othersmightlaughatthemandaskedwhytheywore（6）（奇怪的）clothes.Slowly，moreandmoreyoungpeoplebegantowearhanfubecausetheyregardeditasthebestwaytokeepthetraditionfreshinthe（7）（現(xiàn)代的）society.YangKunmingwasborninthe1990s.Sheopenedanaccount（賬號(hào)）onBilibilisoshecouldshareherloveforhangfuonline（8）（無論何時(shí)）shelikedbypostingvideosaboutwearingthetraditionalclothes.Shehasgot（9）（千）ofmessagesandlikes.Manypeoplefindhervideoswonderful."SocialmediahasmadehanfuculturepopularinChinaand（10）（在國外）."Yangsaid.Sheislookingforwardtotakingpartinmoreactivitieswiththethemeofhanfuthisyear.五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。20．（10分）Jimworksforateafactory.Lastyearhehelpedsave（1）（he）workmateTony.Tonywasinhisfiftiesandhe（2）（ride）abiketoworkeveryday.Oneafternoon，Tonywashavingabreakinaquietmeetingroom.WhenJimwalkedintotheroom，hesawTonysittinginachair，lookingseriouslyill."Hewasbreathingwith（3）（difficult）."Jimsaid，"Hewasfeelingterrible，（4）Icalledforanambulance（救護(hù)車）."Whenwaitingfor（5）ambulancetoarrive，JimmadesurethatTonysatcomfortablyinthechair."AsTonyfeltvery（6）（worry），IknewthatIneededtokeepcalm（冷靜），"Jimsaid."Itoldhimthathelpwas（7）itswayandthathemightfeelbetterifhetriedcontrollinghisbreaths."Jimalsowantedaworkman（8）（find）outwheretheAED（自動(dòng)體外除顫器）was.Jimfollowedtheadvicefromthedoctorontheotherendofthephone，andgaveTonysomemedicine.SoontheambulancearrivedandTonywastakentohospital.（9）（lucky），Tonywassavedintimeandwenthomenotlongafterthat.Jim'squickactionssavedalife.Hesaid（10）wasnecessarytolearnfirstaid（急救）.Sofar，hehashelpedpeoplewithdifferentproblems.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文中信息，完成信息記錄表，每空不超過2個(gè)詞。21．（5分）It'sInternationalWhaleSharkDayonAugust30th，solet'sfindoutaboutthesefantasticfish.Whalesharksaretheworld'slargestfish.Itcanbe12meterslong，asbigasabus!Theyliveintropical（熱帶的）andwarmseasaroundtheworld.Everyshark'sspotsandstripesaredifferentfromeachother.Theycanhelpscientistsknowwhotheyare.Althoughtheyarereallyhuge，whalesharkscan'tbiteorchew（咬和嚼）!Theyjustopentheirmouthwidelywhenswimming，andletlotsofwatercomethroughtheirgills（鰓）tocatchsmallshrimpandfishforfood.Beingslowswimmers，whalesharkshardlytravelmorethan5kilometersperhour，buttheysometimesgoongreatmigrations（遷徙）thatarehundredsofkilometerslong.Surprisingly，theycanlivetobemorethan100yearsold.Wow!AppearanceWhalesharksare（1）thananyotherfishintheworld.Everyshark'sspotsandstripesare（2）fromanother.（3）habitsTheyliketoeatshrimpandfishwithmouthsopenwidely.LivinghabitsTheyliveinwarmseasandswim（4）.AgesTheycanlivetobe（5）100yearsold.七、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計(jì)20分）22．（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你計(jì)劃今年暑假參與臺(tái)州輕軌交通（TaizhouRailTransit）志愿者的公益活動(dòng)，給前來乘坐輕軌的外國人提供幫助。請你根據(jù)提示信息寫一封自薦信，簡要介紹自己的志愿者經(jīng)歷及感受，以及接下來你的暑期公益行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。Personalinformationage，hobby，…ExperiencevisittheoldpeopleonweekendshelpcleanthecityparkFeelingsBegladtolearnhowtotakegoodcareoftheoldpeople…Plan（s）…要求：（1）短文必須包含表格中所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（2）80﹣100詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾部分已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir，MynameisLiHua，andIamalwayswillingtohelpothers!IhopeIcanbeacceptedintothismeaningfulactivity.Yourssincerely，LiHua

參考答案與試題解析二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）13．（15分）Mr.Xielivesnexttomeinmynewneighborhood.Hegrowsdifferentkindsof（1）Cinhisbiggardenandsharesthemwithothers.Mr.Xielikestosay，"Méiguānxi."Itsoundslikethis："Maygwon﹣shee."Oneweekend，Momhadtowork.SheaskedMr.Xietowatchme，"I'msosorry，（2）Cwedon'tknowourotherneighborsyet.""Méiguānxi!"Mr.Xie（3）A.Thatafternoon，hegavemeabasketoflemons."Whatwillwedowithsomanylemons？"Momasked，looking（4）B，afteraday'swork."Méiguānxi!"Isaid."Whatdoesthatmean？"sheasked.IrealizedIdidn'tknow.SothenexttimeIaskedMr.Xieaboutit."Itmeans'noproblem'，"heexplained，"or'Don't（5）A!'"Howcouldsomeonenotworry？Iworryabout（6）C!Iworryaboutmakingfriendsatmynewschool.Iworryaboutansweringaquestion（7）Dinclass."Youneverworryaboutanything.Notlikeme."Isaid."Oh，Iusedtoworryallthetime!"saidMr.Xie，"（8）D，mystressmademesick.SoI（9）Bmyjobandboughtthishouse.Istartedsharingthefruitfrommygarden.Itreallymademehappy.Youknow，thegiftisinthe（10）A，notreceiving!"Thenextday，astudent，even（11）Dthanme，cametoschool.Helookedsoshy.Iwonderedifwecouldbefriends.Iwantedtotalkwithhimbutfeltnervous.ButthenI（12）CMr.Xiemightsaywithasmilingface，"Méiguānxi!"Inmylunchboxtherewasabeautiful，（13）CorangefromMr.Xie'sgarden.Ipickeditupandwalkedtothenewstudent."（14）B!"Isaid."Wouldyoulikeanorange？"Helookedatmeforafew（15）A.Whenmylegsgotreadytorunaway，Iheardhimsaysoftly，"Iloveoranges.Thankyou!""Méiguānxi!"Isaid.（1）A.flowersB.treesC.fruitsD.vegetables（2）A.andB.soC.becauseD.but（3）A.smiledB.shoutedC.criedD.suggested（4）A.relaxedB.tiredC.angryD.serious（5）A.worryB.moveC.speakD.stop（6）A.everybodyB.nobodyC.everythingD.nothing（7）A.rightB.wrongC.quicklyD.loudly（8））A.FirstlyB.RecentlyC.SecondlyD.Finally（9）A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gaveback（10）A.givingB.shoppingC.lyingD.working（11）A.olderB.healthierC.friendlierD.newer（12）A.enjoyedB.keptC.thoughtD.dreamed（13）A.hotB.coldC.brightD.dark（14）A.OKB.HiC.NoD.What（15）A.secondsB.hoursC.daysD.months【分析】短文主要寫了謝先生種植不同種類的植物，并與他人分享；他喜歡說"沒關(guān)系"；主人公開始擔(dān)心很多事情，但通過與謝先生的交流，學(xué)會(huì)了不再擔(dān)心；最后，主人公通過分享橙子與新同學(xué)交朋友，并對(duì)他說"沒關(guān)系"。【解答】（1）名詞辨析。句意：他在他的大花園里種了各種各樣的水果，并和別人分享。A.花，B.樹，C.水果，D.蔬菜，根據(jù)Istartedsharingthefruitfrommygarden.（我開始分享來自我花園的水果。）可知他在大花園里種了各種各樣的水果。故選C。（2）連詞辨析。句意：她讓謝先生看著我，"我很抱歉，因?yàn)槲覀冞€不認(rèn)識(shí)我們的其他鄰居。"A.和，B.所以，C.因?yàn)椋珼.但是，結(jié)合句意，可知表示原因。故選C。（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意："沒關(guān)系!"謝微笑。A.微笑，B.喊叫，C.哭，D.建議，根據(jù)"Méiguānxi!"（沒關(guān)系）可知他微笑。故選A。（4）形容詞辨析。句意："我們拿這么多檸檬怎么辦？"媽媽問，一天的工作后，看起來很累。A.放松的，B.疲憊的，C.生氣的，D.嚴(yán)肅的，根據(jù)afteraday'swork.（一天的工作后，）可知媽媽看起來很累。故選B。（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意："它的意思是'沒問題'，"他解釋說，"或者'別擔(dān)心!'"A.擔(dān)心，B.移動(dòng)，C.講話，D.停止，根據(jù)"Méiguānxi!"（沒關(guān)系）可知她的意思或者是'別擔(dān)心'。故選A。（6）不定代詞辨析。句意：我擔(dān)心一切!A.每個(gè)人，B.沒有人，C.一切，D.沒什么，結(jié)合下文Iworryaboutmakingfriendsatmynewschool.Iworryaboutansweringaquestion（我擔(dān)心在新學(xué)校交朋友。我擔(dān)心回答問題。）可知擔(dān)心一切。故選C。（7）副詞辨析。句意：我擔(dān)心在課堂上大聲回答問題。A.正確的，B.錯(cuò)誤的，C.快速地，D.大聲地，結(jié)合句意，可知我擔(dān)心在課堂上大聲回答問題。listen為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾。故選D。（8）副詞辨析。句意：最后，我的壓力使我生病了。A.首先，B.近來，C.第二，D.最終，根據(jù)Oh，Iusedtoworryallthetime（哦，我以前總是擔(dān)心!）可知最終壓力導(dǎo)致他生病。故選D。（9）動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：所以我放棄了工作，買了這所房子。A.捐贈(zèng)，B.放棄，C.分發(fā)，D.歸還，結(jié)合上文Finally，mystressmademesick.（最后，我的壓力使我生病了。）可知因?yàn)樯∷苑艞壛斯ぷ?。故選B。（10）動(dòng)名詞辨析。句意：你知道，禮物是在給予，而不是接受!A.給，B.購物，C.躺，D.工作，結(jié)合上文Istartedsharingthefruitfrommygarden.Itreallymademehappy.（我開始分享我花園里的水果。這真的讓我很開心。）可知禮物是在給予。故選A。（11）形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。句意：第二天，一個(gè)比我還新的學(xué)生來到學(xué)校。A.更老的，B.更健康的，C.更友好的，D.更新的，根據(jù)Iworryaboutmakingfriendsatmynewschool.（我擔(dān)心在新學(xué)校交朋友。）可知一個(gè)比作者更新的學(xué)生來到學(xué)校。故選D。（12）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但后來我想謝先生可能會(huì)笑著說："沒關(guān)系!"A.喜歡，B.繼續(xù)，C.想，D.夢想，結(jié)合句意，可知想謝先生可能會(huì)說"沒關(guān)系"。故選C。（13）形容詞辨析。句意：在我的午餐盒里有一個(gè)謝先生花園里采來的漂亮、明亮的橘子。A.炎熱的，B.寒冷的，C.明亮的，D.黑暗的，結(jié)合句意，可知午餐盒里有一個(gè)謝先生花園里采來的漂亮、明亮的橘子。故選C。（14）形容詞辨析。句意："你好!"我說。"你想要一個(gè)橘子嗎？"A.好的，B.你好，C.不，D.什么，結(jié)合上文Ipickeditupandwalkedtothenewstudent.（我把它拿起來，向新來的學(xué)生走去。）可知是向新學(xué)生打招呼。故選B。（15）名詞辨析。句意：他看了我?guī)酌腌?。A.秒，B.小時(shí)，C.天，D.月，結(jié)合下文Whenmylegsgotreadytorunaway，Iheardhimsaysoftly，"Iloveoranges.Thankyou!"（當(dāng)我的腿準(zhǔn)備逃跑時(shí)，我聽到他輕輕地說："我喜歡橙子。謝謝你!"）可知他看了作者幾秒鐘。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項(xiàng)的含義，緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。14．（6分）EnglishClassesforyourworkers!AreyoulookingforEnglishclassesforyourcompany？Itisn'teasytofindagoodclassthatcanmakeyourworkersloveEnglish，andprovideexcellentmaterials（材料）andaprofessionalserviceatthesametime.ButLearnHotEnglish"canhelp!Ourlivelycoursesandmaterialswillgiveyourworkersthelanguagetheyneedatwork!Wehaveface﹣to﹣faceclassesinEnglishandonlineclassesallovertheworld.WhynottryusforFREE？We'llgiveyouaFREEone﹣hourtrialclass（體驗(yàn)課）withoneofourEnglishteachers.Whereveryourcompanyis，wecanhelp.Contact（聯(lián)系）usNOWandputustothetest!（1）WhowouldliketotakepartintheEnglishclassaccordingtothepassage？AA.Anofficeworker.B.Amiddleschoolteacher.C.Afootballplayer.D.Acollegestudent.（2）Wecangetafreetrialclassfrom"LearnHotEnglish"byB.A.makingaphonecallB.talkingtothemface﹣to﹣faceC.sendinganemailD.searchingforinformationontheInternet（3）Whatkindofwritingisthepassage？BA.Aletter.B.Anad.C.Adiary.D.Aplay.【分析】短文主要介紹了一個(gè)為公司提供英語課程的服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)。該機(jī)構(gòu)提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的課程和專業(yè)的服務(wù)，能夠幫助員工提高工作中所需的英語能力。他們提供面對(duì)面和在線課程，并且可以在全球范圍內(nèi)提供服務(wù)。他們還提供免費(fèi)的一小時(shí)試聽課程，并鼓勵(lì)公司聯(lián)系他們進(jìn)行試用?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Ourlivelycoursesandmaterialswillgiveyourworkersthelanguagetheyneedatwork!（我們生動(dòng)的課程和材料將為您的員工提供工作中所需的語言?。┛芍?，上班族愿意參加英語課，故選：A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Wehaveface﹣to﹣faceclassesinEnglishandonlineclassesallovertheworld.WhynottryusforFREE？We'llgiveyouaFREEone﹣hourtrialclasswithoneofourEnglishteachers.（我們在世界各地都有面對(duì)面的英語課程和在線課程。為什么不免費(fèi)試用？我們我們將為您提供一個(gè)小時(shí)的免費(fèi)試用課，由我們的一位英語老師授課。）可知，我們可以通過與他們面對(duì)面交談"學(xué)習(xí)熱門英語"獲得免費(fèi)試用課，故選：B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題EnglishClassesforyourworkers!（英語課為您的員工服務(wù)?。┮约巴ㄗx全文可知，短文主要介紹了一個(gè)為公司提供英語課程的服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)。該服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的課程和專業(yè)的服務(wù)，能夠幫助員工提高工作中所需的英語能力。他們提供面對(duì)面和在線課程，并且可以在全球范圍內(nèi)提供服務(wù)。他們還提供免費(fèi)的一小時(shí)試聽課程，并鼓勵(lì)公司聯(lián)系他們進(jìn)行試用。由此推斷這段文字是一則廣告，故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15．I'mMicahJohnsonfromIndiana.Ihaveplayedbaseballfor24years.Iamoneofthetopplayersinaprofessionalbaseballteam.OnceIgetadream，Idon'tcareifittakes100yearstoachieveandI'mgoingtotryeverythingIcandoit.AndwhenImakeit，Ithink，"OK，what'sthenextthingI'mgoingtodo？"Istartedpaintingin2016，whenIwasinabaseballclub.EverytimewhenIcamebackfromagameandstillfeltexcited，Iwouldpaint.IwasjustsocrazyaboutpaintingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.In2018，Iretired（退役）frommybaseballteam.I'dfalleninlovewithart.SoIthoughtitwastimetogivethatashot.IstarteddrawingyoungblackkidsasastronautsafterIheardayoungblackkidaskingifastronautscouldbeblack.Paintingthesepictureswasreallymeaningful.Iwantedtogetintouchwithmorepeople.SoImadethis3DcharacternamedAku.He'sabraveandconfidentblackboywithalargespacehelmet（頭盔）.Thehelmethelpshimtotravelthroughdifferentareas.In2022，AkuwasonthecoveroftheTIMEmagazine.Later，ImadehimintoanNFT.NFTsarespecialdigital（數(shù)字化的）artworks.Peoplecanbuyandsellthemonline.IchangedmybaseballbatforapaintbrushandfoundwhatIlovedtodo.Kidscanalsofindameaningfulwayoflifebyshowingtheirtalents，workinghard，andgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.In2021，anNFTofAkuwastakentotheInternationalSpaceStation.That'ssomethingIcouldneverdreamofbefore!So，asyoucansee，ifyoukeepworkingtowardssomethingyoulike，chancesaregoingtoappearinawaythatyoucan'tevenimagine.（1）WhatdoesMicahmeanintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3？BA.Hefoundhispaintingsweresopopular.B.Hedecidedtotrytobeapainterfromthenon.C.Hewantedtotakepartinhislastbaseballgame.D.Hethoughthewasoneofthetopbaseballplayers.（2）Inwhichorderdothefollowingeventshappen？Ca.Micahstartedpainting.b.MicahmadeAkuintoanNFT.c.Micahretiredfromthebaseballteam.d.AnNFTofAkuwasontheInternationalspacestation.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣dB.b﹣c﹣a﹣dC.a﹣c﹣b﹣dD.d﹣b﹣c﹣a（3）WecaninferthatMicahwasfullofDwhenheheardAkuwastakentothespacestation.A.stressB.thanksC.worriesD.excitement（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？DA.Wherekidscanfindtheirdreams.B.WhatpeoplecandowithanNFT.C.Whenabaseballplayerwanttobeanartist.D.Howabaseballplayerfoundhisnewlifeinart.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者M(jìn)icahJohnson從事棒球24年后，轉(zhuǎn)而追求自己對(duì)繪畫的熱愛。他在棒球俱樂部期間開始畫畫，對(duì)繪畫非常著迷。退役后，他決定嘗試藝術(shù)，并開始畫年輕黑人孩子作為宇航員的畫作，這對(duì)他來說非常有意義。他還創(chuàng)作了一個(gè)名為Aku的3D角色，并將其制作成NFT，讓更多人了解他的作品。通過這個(gè)故事，作者想告訴人們只要堅(jiān)持追求自己喜歡的事物，機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)以一種無法想象的方式出現(xiàn)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段I'dfalleninlovewithart.SoIthoughtitwastimetogivethatashot.（我愛上了藝術(shù)。所以我覺得是時(shí)候試一試了。）可知Micah決定努力成為一名畫家。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Istartedpaintingin2016，whenIwasinabaseballclub.（我從2016年開始畫畫，當(dāng)時(shí)我在一個(gè)棒球俱樂部。）第三段In2018，Iretired（退役）frommybaseballteam.（2018年，我從棒球隊(duì)退役了。）第三段In2022，AkuwasonthecoveroftheTIMEmagazine.Later，ImadehimintoanNFT.（2022年，Aku登上了《時(shí)代》雜志的封面。后來，我把他變成了一個(gè)NFT。）第五段In2021，anNFTofAkuwastakentotheInternationalSpaceStation.（2021年，Aku的NFT被帶到國際空間站。）可知事件發(fā)生順序是：Micah開始畫畫——Micah從棒球隊(duì)退役——Micah把Aku變成了一個(gè)NFT——Aku的NFT被帶到國際空間站。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段In2021，anNFTofAkuwastakentotheInternationalSpaceStation.That'ssomethingIcouldneverdreamofbefore!（2021年，阿庫的NFT被帶到國際空間站。這是我以前做夢也沒想到的!）可知阿庫的NFT被帶到國際空間站Micah很激動(dòng)。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段So，asyoucansee，ifyoukeepworkingtowardssomethingyoulike，chancesaregoingtoappearinawaythatyoucan'tevenimagine.（所以，正如你所看到的，如果你一直朝著你喜歡的方向努力，機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)以一種你甚至無法想象的方式出現(xiàn)。）以及文中提到Micah退役后，他決定嘗試藝術(shù)的事，可知本文主要講了一個(gè)棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員如何在藝術(shù)中找到他的新生活。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。16．（8分）Doyouliveincitiesorcountries？Doyouwanttoliveincitiesorcountries？It'snotaquestionuntiltheCOVID﹣19hittheworld.Ithasmadepeoplethinkabouttheirlivingplaces.Manyhavesaidtheywouldliketoliveinabiggerhome，withagardenandinasmallerneighborhood.However，cityloverssaytheywouldneverleave.Sincethen，abigargumenthasstarted.Somesaythecitiesarefulloflivesandthebestplacestolivein.Theythinkthecityisamagicalplace.Youcangoforwalksafterdarkwiththestreetlightsonandenjoybeautifulbuildings.It'sexcitingtothinkofalltheworkandpeople，past，present（現(xiàn)在）andfuture.Peoplemaythinkaboutthelongdifficulttimeittakestobuildacityandmakeitgreat.Citiesarefullofchancestoexperiencedifferentthingsandmeetpeoplewhoarenotlikeyou.People（especiallytheyoung）fromallovertheworldareinterestedincitiesandmanydifferentcultureslivethere.Theyshareparks，offices，schoolsandhospitals.Arecentstudyshowsthatcitymiceareclevererthancountrymice.Evennatureismoreinterestinginthecity.However，somepeopleliketoliveinthecountrysidebetterthaninthecities.Wouldn'tyouliketohavemorespace，cleanerairandtoknowyourneighbors？Theansweris"Yes"forsure.Withmorespace，cleanerair，andcloserneighbors，countrylifecanimprovet