人教大綱版高三英語教案Unit9HealthCare

Unit9HealthCare

Thefirsttothethirdperiod

Warmingup

l.Whatwouldyoudoifyoucouldnotaffordtogotoschool?

點拔:affford用法小結(jié):通常與Can,could,beableto連用.

1).afford+n.E.g.Areyouabletoaffordatimeforaholiday?

2).afford+todosth.有時間或金錢做…事

E.g.Wecan'taffordstogoawaythissummer.

2.Whatwouldyoudoifyouweresickbutcouldnotpayformedicaltreatment?

payfor給...付酬payback償付;報答paysbbackblowforblow以牙還牙payoff償清

E.gl)HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?

2)Aftertenyears,hepaidoffallhisdebts.

Listening

1.abusevt.l.)濫用，妄用Heabusedhispowerwhileinoffice.

2.)辱罵;毀謗Vbuarealwaysabusingandoffendingpeople.

3.)虐待，傷害Thosecaptiveswerephysicallyabused.那些俘虜遭受了肉體上的摧殘。

1.)濫用，妄用[C][U]Thereisnofreedomthatisnotopentoabuse.任何自由都可能被濫用。

2.)辱罵[U]Shegreetedmewithastreamofabuse.她一見我就吐出一連串的污言穢語。

3.)虐待;傷害[U]Childabuseiswidespreadinthiscountry.

Theworldhealthorganizationisdevotedtoimprovingpeople,shealth.

bedevotedto致力于熱愛忠誠于...devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.

bedevotedtosth./doingsth.

Hedevotedhimselftothecureofcancerallhislife.他一生都致力于癌癥的治療工作。

lookforwardto期望beusedto/beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于stickto堅持

getdownto開始著手做某事payattentionto注意contributeto有助于，促成

2.DoyouthinkthattheWTOplaysvnimportantrolein...

playanimportantrolein…在...起重要用playaleadingrole…起帶頭作用

playstheroleofsb...扮演某人角色

e.g.1.Scienceplaysanimportantroleindevelopingproduction.

3.InwhatwaywastheSARSoutbreakdifferentfrompastdiseases?

名詞Outbreak是由動詞breakout轉(zhuǎn)化而來的，意為“爆發(fā);發(fā)揮“

E.g.anoutbreakofanger/fever/hostilities發(fā)怒/發(fā)燒/開戰(zhàn)

4.Whatstepsweretakentocontrolthedisease?

takesteps采取措施已g.Thebeststeptotakeistosendhimamessage.

4.HowdidtheWHOassistgovernmentsintryingtocontrolSARS?

assistsb.sbwith,/indoingsth./todosth.幫助某人做某事

E.g.l.Tomassistshimtofillintheforms.

Reading

Teachingaims:

1.Goals:Learnabouthealthcare

(l)Practiseexpressingopinionsandmakingdecisions

(2)ReviewtheSubjunctiveMood(2)(3)Writealetter

2.Specialfocus:

A.ImprovereadingskillsandEnlargevocabulary.

a.DirectSstoreadthe3passagesonthetextbook;

b.GuideSstolearntousethefollowingwordsandexpressions:

medicalinsurance,poverty,unemployment,AIDS,housing,ine,economicdevelopment,

essential,desperate,fundamental,statistics,pressure,constant,allowance,re-employment,

sacrifice,aggressive,intelligence,senseofresponsibility,sympathy,willingness,observation,

resident,laid-off,vow,mould,etc.

B.ReadingAHelpingHand(p75)

Teachingprocedures:

Step1Leadin

l.Canyouthinkofthesituationswherepeopleneedhelp?

Seriousillness,jobless,accidents,wars,disasters...

2.Whileoneisinsuchsituations,whichorganizationcanhelpbesidesthepeoplearoundhimor

her?TheWHOtogetherwiththegovernment.

Step2Listenandanswer:

l.Waswanglincuredornot?2.Howmuchwasspentonthepoorpeopleby2003?

3.Whatisanotherbigchallengeforthegovernment?

Step3Scanning

Readthepassageandtrytoeupwiththegeneralideaofeachparagraph.Thenaskstudentstofill

inthecharttoseeiftheyhavegotageneralunderstandingofthewholepassage.

MainIdeasofeachparagraphs:

ParagraphAAmansufferingfromaseriousdiseasewasunabletopayfortreatment.

ParagraphBWithahealthcareprojecfshelp,WangLin'sdiseasewascured.

ParagraphCAnewhealthprojectisaimedatexploringanddevelopinganewhealthcaremodel

forChina.

ParagraphDManyurbanChinesearelivingonmoneygivenbythegovernment.

ParagraphEMillionsofChinesepeopleinurbanareascannotaffordproperhealthcare.

ParagraphFHealthcareprojectisveryimportantinourcountry'seffortstofightpoverty.

ParagraphGTheChinesegovernmentistakingmeasurestopreventthespreadofAIDS.

ParagraphHPeoplemusthelpeachotherifsocietyistodevelopandprosper.

ParagraphIOurcountryisworkinghardtofightpovertyandimprovehealthcare.

Themainideaofthepassage:

ThePassagegivesabriefintroductiontothehealthcareconditioninourcountry,andit

emphasizesontheeffortsthatourgovernmentismakingtofightpovertyandimprovehealthcare

bygivingexamplesofWangLin.

Step4Careful-reading

l.InwhatwayisWangLin'ssituationsimilartothatofotherlow-inefamilies?

Theyallcanonlymakeendsmeetontheirlowine,andifsomeoneintheirfamiliesbees

seriouslyill,thefamilyisforcedintopoverty,andhastoaskforhelpfromthegovernment.

2.Whyismedicalinsurancesoimportanttolow-inefamilies?

Becausemedicalinsurancecanprovideeasyaccesstohospitalsandclinicsforlow-inefamilies.

3.WhatisthegovernmentdoingaboutAIDSinChina?

ChinesegovernmenthasvowedtoprovidefreeAIDStestsforthegeneralpublicaswellasfree

treatmentforthosewhocannotaffordthetreatmentfees.Andwelearnfromnewsthatour

governmenthasdecidedtocontrolthenumberwithin1.5millionbefore2010.

4.Whatcanwedotocarefortheweakestmembersofoursociety?

Ourcountrydecidedtomoveforwardwithoutleavinganyonebehind.Nowwearetaking

measures,suchasreducingpoverty,helpingsickpeoplegettreatedproperlyandproviding

medicalinsuranceforthepoor.Andweallknowthatthefamousprogramme"'Developingthe

West”,itisanimportantmeasuretoputanendtopoverty.Onlybyhelpingeachother,canour

countrydevelopandprosper.

"Thie"or“False"statements:

F1)WangLinwastoldaboutahealthcareprojectprovidingtreatmenttopatients

unconditionally.

T2)WangLinwasoutofworkandhiswifehadalowineeverymonth.

F3)WangLinhadgotinsurancebeforehegotsick.

F4)InChina,muchmoneywasspenttocovertheneedsaboutfood,education,clothing,etc.

F5)ThegovernmenthaspromisedtoprovidefreeAIDStestsandtreatmentforthegeneralpublic.

T6)Healthcaretakesanimportantpartingovernment'seffortstofightpoverty.

Step5prehension

Unemployment-poverty—badhousingcondition/nohealthydiet/cannotaffordto

purchasemedicalinsurance/nogoodeducation-AIDS/accidents—governmentprogrammes

LanguagePoints:

1.bediagnosedwith:beidentifiedwithadisease

e.g.MaryisdiagnosedwithAIDSwhenshewasonlysevenyearsold.

ThissentencemeansthatwhenMarywasseven,thedoctortoldherthatshehadthedisease

AIDS.

2.Mr.Wangisalaid-offworkerandhiswifehasanineofonly300yuanper-month.

laysb.off:dismisssb.解雇，使下

1)由于效益不佳，工廠不得不解雇五名工人，王林就是下崗職工中的一名。

Thefactoryhastolayoffatleast50workersbecauseofthelowbenefits,thusWangLinbeesone

ofthelaid-offworkers.

2)Thebosslaidoffworkmenbecauseofashortageofmaterials.

②停止，放棄，別碰Layoffthatbook-ifsmine!

Thedoctortoldmetolayoffforaweek.醫(yī)生要我休息一星期。

laylaysb.flat把某人擊倒在地laythetablelay30eggs

lay/lie的時態(tài)與詞形變化。產(chǎn)卵；放置：laidlaidlaying

躺；位于：laylainlying說謊：liedliedlying

3.haveanineofHiswifehasanineof300yuanpermonth,

haveapopulation/history/collectionofhaveanareaof

livewithinone'sine量入為出

4.tomakemattersworse=what'sworse=worsestill使情況更困難

tomakemattersworse:whafsworse,tomakethingsworse,tomakeitworse,worsestill,even

worse

e.g.Ilostmywaytothehotel,tomakemattersworse,IforgetthenameofthehotelwhereIlive.

1)Tomakemattersworse,hebecameseriouslyill.

2)Ilostmywaytothehotel,tomakemattersworse,IforgetthenameofthehotelwhereIlive,

maketime騰出時間makeanefforttodosth.

makeit及時到達；做成功

插入語的其他常見形式what'smore而且，另外inotherwords換句話說

bytheway順便說一下allinall總而言之ontheotherhand另一方面

inshort簡而言之judgingfrom...從...方面來判斷generallyspeaking通常來講

totellyouthetruth實話告訴你tobehonest/exact誠實講/確切地說

believeitornot信不信由你Whafsmore=moreover=besides=inaddition另夕卜

Para.B5.WangLinwastoldaboutahealthcareprojectthatprovidestreatmentathalfthecostor

less,dependingon...

cost”費用，成本，價格“atallcosts不惜任何代價，無論如何

atthecostof=attheloss/expenseof喪失，犧牲

dependon/upon(1)相信，依賴，憑靠(某人)

Youcan,tdependonJohn-henearlyalwaysarriveslate.你可不能依靠約翰他幾乎總是遲

至“Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.

(2)dependonsb.todo/doingsth.相信某人做某事

We'redependingonyoutofinishthejob/onyoufinishingthejobbyFriday.

(3)依靠，依賴(尤指錢)

Thecountrydependsheavilyonitstouristtrade.國家(的經(jīng)濟)在很大程度上依靠其旅游業(yè)。

(4)視……而定

Theamountyoupaydependsonwhereyoulive.付出多少要視你住在哪里而定。

(5)Thatdepends.=Italldepends.(口語)要看情況而定。

6.Thankstotheprojectandthekindnessofhisfamilyandneighbors….

thanksto由于，因為=becauseof

e.g.l)ThankstothekindhelpofMr.Wang,Icouldarriveatthestationon

IfMr.Wanghadn'thelpedme,Icouldnothavearrivedatthestationontime.

2)Thankstotheengineer'shelp,theproblemsintheexperimenthavebeensolved.

7.IfIhadhadinsurance,thesicknesswouldn'thavecausedsuchabigproblem.

“Ifsb..Haddonesb.would/could/might/shouldhavedone...”是對過去的虛擬假設(shè)

e.g.l)IfMathilde'shusbandhadbeenwealthy,shewouldhaveborrowedthenecklacefromher

friend.

insurancen.保險；保險費；insurev.給...保險

labor/life/health/accidentdeath/accidentinsurance勞動/人壽/健康/意外死亡/意外事故保險

offer/provide/purchasemedicalinsurance提供/買醫(yī)療保險

aninsurancepany保險公司

1)隨著社會的發(fā)展，越來越多的人意識到買醫(yī)療保險是多么重要。

Asoursocietydevelops/Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,moreandmorepeoplehave

realizedhowimportantitistopurchasemedicalinsurance

2)在他汽車出了事故之后，保險公司拒絕再次給他保。

Afterhiscaraccidentstheinsurancepanyrefusedtoinsurehimagain.

8.TheprojectthatsavedMr.Wang'slifeisoneofthemanygovernmentprogrammesaimedat

improvingthesituation...

aimat以…為目標(biāo)e.g.1)Thefactorymustaimatincreasingproduction.

beaimedat目標(biāo)是，目的是

e.g.2)Thevisitwasaimedatexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

9.Theprojectisdesignedtoencouragehealthcarereformandgetridofpoverty.

bedesignedtodosth.打算/企圖做某事

e.g.l)thiscourseofstudyisdesignedtohelpthosewishingtoteachabroad.

2)bedesignedfor+sb./sth為...而設(shè)計e.g.Thisroomwasdesignedforthechildren.

getrideof擺脫，除掉，出理掉e.g.Weshallbegladtorideofatonce.

10.Sofar,theprojecthashelpedmorethan2000peoplereceivemedicalaid.

sofar到目前為止，常用現(xiàn)在完成時e.gl)Sofar,wehavebeensuccessful.

2)Sofarhehasdoneverywellatschool.

TheChinesegovernment,,,toprovideeasyaccesstohospitalsandclinicsforlow-inefamilies.

l)access通路，進入的道路/haveaccessto接近，利用

e.g.Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasadirtroad.

2)providesth.(forsb)提供，給，準(zhǔn)備supplysb.withsth.supplysth.tosb.

Thatpanysuppliespapertotheprinters.那家公司向印刷商提供紙張。

e.g.Ifyoupayusavisit,wecanprovideamealatanytime.

3).Provide...with給...提供e.g.Washeabletoprovideyouwithinformation.

11.Bytheendof2003,22millionurbanChinese

werelivingonmoneygiventothembythegovernment.

liveon以...為生livebydoing以干為生livea...life過樣的生活

e.g.l)Weliveonwheatandrice.2)Theoldcoupleliveasimplelife.givetothemthegovernment.

12.Thisallowance,however,isonlyenoughtocoverthemostfundamentalneedssuchas

foodandclothing.

However表轉(zhuǎn)折時，其前面或后面要加逗號隔開，如在句字中，其前后都要加逗號隔開。

e.g.TheEinsteins,however,couldn,tpayfortheeducationtheyoungAlbertneededdiseaseputs

extrapressureonthefamily...

pressure緊張，勞累，負(fù)擔(dān)underpressure在壓力下bloodpressure血壓/airpressure氣壓

e.g.Ishesufferingfrompressureofwork?

13.fundamental:elementary,basic

e.g.thefundamentallawsoftheuniverse=thebasiclawsoftheuniverse.

14.Theycannotaffordtoconsultadoctororpurchasemedicinesfromachemistwhentheyget

sick,norcantheymakesurethattheirchildrenkeepahealthydiet.

這里表示否定意義的副詞nor置于句首，后面的句子應(yīng)采用部分倒裝形式，意

為“也不..."1)Ybu'dbetterconsultaneyespecialist.

consultsb.=toseekadviceorinformationfromsb.請教，向...咨詢；

2)Haveyouconsultedwiththeothermembersoftheteam?

consultwithsb.=discusssth.withsb.與…交換意見與…商議，找…商量；很少用被動

Beforewecanacceptthemanagement9sofferwemustconsultwiththeworkersagain.

3)Donotstoptoconsultyourdictionaryeverytimeyoueacrossawordorphraseyoudonot

know.consultadictionary查閱，查看(詞典)注意：lookupawordinthe

dictionary在詞典中)查(單詞)

n.consultation請教，咨詢adj.consultative咨詢的，顧問的

t6neither/nor+倒裝句"，即"neither/nor+系動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語”表示與前面所陳

述的動作或情況有著相同的否定概念.

1)-DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?

-Idon，tknow,.

A.sodoIB.Idon'tcareC.nordoIcareD.eitherdoIcare

2)Ifyoudon'tgothere,.

A.Neitherwon'11B.eitherwillIC.Idon?ttooD.neitherwillI

具有相同用法的否定意義的副詞還有never,nor,neither,nosooner,little,hardly,seldom,inno

way,nowhere,notonly等。

e.g.1)Notasinglemistakedidhemakeinhisexam.

2)Msitourstores.Nowhereelsewillyoufindsuchmagnificentbargains.

3)Hardlyhadhefinishedhisworkwhenthetelephonerang.

4)Notonlydidheplainaboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.

Itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudgedbythewayitcaresforitsweakestmembers.

feen.費用，服務(wù)費，酬金指付給團體的費用(報名費、學(xué)費)和自由職業(yè)者(如師，

醫(yī)生，家庭教師)的酬金。

ine指經(jīng)常得到的收入，不管是從工作還是從租金中得到的

aprivateine私人所得inetax(個人)所得稅

salary是每個月由銀行發(fā)給的薪金，尤指給專業(yè)人員的

wage是每周用現(xiàn)金支付的薪水，尤指給臨時工的

charge則是某種服務(wù)而所取的費用，如旅館費，理發(fā)費等

e.g.l.Thedoctor'sfeewashigherthanweexpected.2.Haveyouanyineapartfromyourpay?

3.He'sonaverygoodsalarynow.4.Hegivesmosthiswagepackettohiswife.

5.Thechargesforelectricityandgaswillbeincreasednextyear.

16.AswasthecasewithWangin???case作“情況，事實”講

e.g.1).Thecasewithhimisquitedifferent.

2).It'salwaysthecasewithhim.3).That'snotthecase.

aswasthecasewith=asitisthecasewith意為"….的情況也如此“

e.g.l).Asweallknow,theearthgoesaroundthesun.

.prevent1)阻止；妨礙(常常構(gòu)成固定搭配prevent...from,from在主動語態(tài)中可省略)

preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事bepreventedfromdoingsth.被阻止做某事

Nothingcouldpreventhim(from)goingthere.什么事也不能阻止他去那兒。

(2)防止；預(yù)防preventwar防止戰(zhàn)爭preventdisease預(yù)防疾病

17.vowtoprovidefreeAIDStestsfor...vowtodovowthat***

我承諾我會永遠愛你.Ivowtoloveyouforever.=IvowthatIwillloveyouforever.

take/makeavow立誓，起誓breakavow違反誓約keepavow履行誓約

18.Itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudgedbythewayitcaresforitsweakestmembers.

1)當(dāng)way作先行詞，并在定語從句中做狀語時，關(guān)系詞用that或inwhich或省略。

如:Idon'tlikethewaythat/inwhichhetreatsme.

2)Itissaidthat意為“據(jù)說.…e.g.ItissaidthatCaiLuninventedthepaper.

3)carefor喜歡，想要Ishouldn'tcareforthatmantobemydoctor.

19.Wemustmakesurethatnooneisleftbehind.leavesth./sbbehind“留下，遺留，忘記攜帶”

e.g.l)Theluggagehasbeenleftbehind!2)Don'tleavemebehind!

...helpingsickpeoplegettreatedproperly.

gettreated=betreated表被動(作聯(lián)系詞)getlost迷路了getburnt被燒傷

getdrunk喝醉了getkilled喪命getmarried結(jié)婚getexcited激動

20.Itisnotpossibleforthegovernmenttomeetalltheneeds.

meet此處作“滿足，適應(yīng)”講e.g.meetthechallenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)meetthedemand滿足要求

make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵；維持生活

21...aresignsthattheRovnrnmentisseriousabouthealthcare.That引導(dǎo)的句子作signs的同位

語從句oe.g.Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.

Step6.Post-reading

A.Choosethebestanswers:

1.Thanksto,WangLinwasabletoreceiveatreatmentintimetopreventthediseasefrom

ruininghishealth.答案：C

AhissonincollegeB.theinsuranceforhisfamily

C.thehealthcareprojectD.thekindnessofhisfamilyandneighbors

2.Accordingtothetext,ifWangLinhadhad,thesicknesswouldn'thavecausedsuchabig

problem.答案：C

A.agoodjobB.ahighineC.insuranceD.agooddoctortoconsult

3.What'stheaimofnewhealthcareproject?答案：D

A.Helpingpeoplegetridofpoverty.

B.ExploringanddevelopinganewhealthcaremodelforChina.

C.Lettingsickpeopletreatedproperly.D.Providingmedicalinsuranceforthepoor.

4.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsAIDSagency'sreport,howmanypeoplewillbeinfectedby

AIDSinChinaby2002unlessmoreisdonetopreventthespreadofthedisease?答案：B

A.9million.B.10million.C.11million.D.12million.

5.Thetext"aAHelpingHancTismainlyabout.答案：C

AmillionsofChinesepeopleinurbanareascan'taffordproperhealthcare

B.theChinesegovernmentistakingmeasurestopreventthespreadofAIDS

C.anewhealthcareprojectisbeingexploredanddevelopedinChina

D.peoplemusthelpeachotherifsocietyistodevelopandprosper

B.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithonetothreewords.

Thepovertyandthepoorhealthcareoflow-inefamiliesThegovernmenfseffortstofight

povertyandpoorhealthcare

Low-inefamiliescannotaffordtopayfor1,thatistosay,theycannotaffordto2

adoctoror3medicine.①Thegovernmentencourageshealthcareformandreduces

povertybydesigningahealthcareprojectwhichprovidespoorpatientswithtreatmentat7or

lesstohelpthemgettreatedproperly.

②TheChinesegovernmentisworkingwithothercountriesandinternationalorganizationsto

exploreanddevelopanew8forChina.

(3)Thegovernmentencouragespeopleto9inorderthatothermeasurestofight

povertywillwork.

④ThegovernmenthasvowedtostopthespreadofAIDSbyprovidingfree10

Low-inefamiliescannotprovide4____fortheirchildren.

Manylow-inefamiliescannotaffordto5.

Low-inefamiliesliveonallowance6.

Keys:l.medicaltreatment2.consult3.purchase/buy4.ahealthydiet5.purchasemedical

insurance.6.givenbythegovernment7.halfthecost8.healthcaremodel9.purchasemedical

insurance10.testsandtreatment

C.AnsweringthequestionsonP77.

Step7Homework

FinishalltheexercisesonWordStudyandGrammaronp77-79.

IntegratingReadingSkillsTheLittleMouldThatCould(P79)

IntegratingSkills

Step1.Scanthepassage

A.Themainideasofeachparagraph:

Paragraph1Healthcareinthepastwasoftendangerousandrisky.

Paragraph2AlexanderFleminginventedmanywaystotreatthewoundedduringtheFirstWorld

War.Paragraph3Flemingdiscoveredamouldthatcankillbacteriabyaccident.

Paragraph4Flemingwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery,whichhecalledPenicillin,butother

scientistsshowednointerest.

Paragraph5PenicillinplayedaveryimportantroleduringtheWorldWarIIandatpresentaswell.

B.answerafterscanningthepassageasquicklyaspossible.

1.Whatcouldthelittlemoulddo?Thelittlemouldthatcouldtreat/cure/fightinfection.

2.whodiscoveredit?Whenwasitdiscovered?In1928,SirAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredit

3.Whatisitsname?Itiscalledpenicillin(In1928,SirAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillin

thatcouldtreat/cure/fightinfection.)

Step2Carefulreading

Choosethebestanswers:

l.Whodiscoveredpenicillin?答案：B

AHowardWalterFlorey.B.AlexanderFleming.C.PaulEhrlich.D.EarnstBorisChain.

2.ItwasnotuntilthattheimportanceofFleming'sdiscoverywasfullyrecognized?答案：B

AWorldWarIB.WorldWarIIC.1928D.1929

3.WhendidFlemingreceivetheNobelPrizewiththetwootherscientists?答案：D

AIn1914.B.In1928.C.In1929.D.In1945.

4.FromParagraph4ofthetext44TheLittleMouldThatCould^wecanseethatFlemingwasallthe

followingexcept.答案：D

A.confidentB.strong-willedC.hard-workingD.kindandwarm-hearted

Step3LanguagePoints:

1.cure(1)v.治愈(病人)Thismedicinewillcureyouofyourcough.這種藥會治好你的咳嗽。

(2)藥；藥劑There'sstillnocureforthemoncold.目前仍沒有治愈感冒的藥。

知識拓展：treatv.治療，醫(yī)治

Mysisterisbeingtreatedforaheartcondition.我姐姐正在接受心臟病治療。

deadlyadj.致病的adv.死一般的，極度地，非常地

e.g.Passivesmokingcanbedeadlytoo.被動吸煙也可能致命。

Umdeadlyserious.Thisisn'tagame!我是很認(rèn)真的，這可不是游戲。

［注］deadly不是dead的副詞。在口語中，deadly意為“乏味的”，“枯燥的

Themathsclassesareprettydeadly.

fatal致命的，致死的Shetookafataldoseofpoison.她服用了毒藥，其劑量的致命。

2.incidentn.事情，政治性事件adj.incidental附帶的adv.incidentally順便說

e.g.Thespyscandalcausedadiplomaticincident.這個間諜丑聞引起了外交事件。

affair小事，［復(fù)］事務(wù)，要事，戀事

business表“事情”，主要用于習(xí)語中，常帶有厭惡感。Mindyourown?.

event指"大事”matter事情［復(fù)］事態(tài)［thematte門出事，出毛病

thing事情(^matter),［復(fù)］事態(tài)，情況(^matters),事件(二event)

incident通常指小事件，如日?，嵤?，也指眾人矚目的大事件、暴力事件

accident指意外或偶然發(fā)生的事故如車禍、飛機失事、不幸的災(zāi)難等

l.Ifsmyownaffairs/business,notyours.2.TheForeignOfficehandles(處理)internationalevent.

3.1knowyouareabusinessman.Whatbusinessareyouin?

4.Heisthemanagerofthethreebusiness.

5.Inrecentincident,twofamousbuildingsintheUSAweredamagedbadly.

6.Thereisonemorethingtosay.7.Therehavebeenfewertrafficaccidentslately.

3.cleanup①打掃干凈，up為adv.有徹底之意②清理掉，清除掉

clearup轉(zhuǎn)晴，變開朗，可指天氣變化，也可能指人的心情的變化

clearup也有清理，收拾表示的是通過把東西放到原來所在的地方，使一個地方看上去整潔；

ffijcleanup指的是打掃干凈。cleanup有洗刷之意；clearup沒有

e.g.Clearupthedeskbeforeyouleavetheoffice,willyou?Whenhecleanedup,wecould

hardlyrecognizehim.

Itwasnotuntilafterthewarthathemadehismostimportantdiscovery.(P80)

此句包含了一個強調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他部

分”。這里需要注意的是當(dāng)強調(diào)not…until結(jié)構(gòu)時，須將notuntil一并放在強調(diào)部分，后面接

肯定句式。e.g.ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIgotyourletter.

ItwasnotuntilatthattimethatIrealizedwhattroublehewasin.

Step4Retelling

Readthepassageagainandfinishtheexercisesonthepage78.Andr