2024年浙江省臺州市仙居縣中考三模英語試題

2024年中考適應性考試試題卷英語親愛的考生：歡迎參加考試！請你認真審題，仔細答題，發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時，請注意以下幾點：1．全卷共10頁。滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。2．答案必須寫在答題卷的相應的位置上，寫在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。3．答題前，請認真閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項”，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題1.5分；滿分20分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。1．Whatwilltheweatherbelikeontheweekend?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.2．Whoisthewomaninthephoto?A．Jane’smother. B．Jane’saunt. C．Jane’scousin.3．Whatdidtheoldstreetusetobelike?A．Quiet. B．Noisy. C．Crowded.4．Howlongdidthemeetinglast?A．For2hours. B．For3hours. C．For4hours.5．Who’sthewomanprobablytalkingwith?A．Ashopkeeper. B．Awaiter. C．Apoliceman.第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。聽下面一段較長對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。6．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisevening?A．Goshopping. B．Dosomewriting. C．Watchamovie.7．Howwillthespeakersgetthere?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.8．Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A．Atthewoman’shome. B．Atthecinema. C．Atthestore.聽下面一段較長對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9．What’stheboydoing?A．Playinggames. B．Doinghomework. C．Havingdinner.10．Howwilltheboyprobablyfeelintheend?A．Surprised. B．Unhappy. C．Relaxed.11．Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Atgamehall.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。12．WhydidSarahwanttosavemoneyattheageoftwelve?A．Tobuybeautifulclothes. B．Toeatdeliciousfood. C．TovisitthePalaceMuseum.13．WhatmadeSarahbegintohelpthepoorchildren?A．Acharityprogram. B．Anicetoyfromherfriend. C．Avideowithherclassmates.14．HowmanythingshasSarahalreadydonetohelpthepoorchildren?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.15．WhatdoyouthinkofSarah?A．Brave. B．Hard-working. C．Helpful.第二部分筆試部分二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。AAsacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmath.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookatthreeofthem.NinelinkedringsTheninelinkedrings,alsocalledtheChineseringpuzzle,areusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle（手柄）.Playershavetoremove（移除）alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnosimplegame.Forexample,ifyouwanttoremovetheninthring,youhavetoremovethefirst,third,fifth,andseventhonesfirst.Ifyoustartfromtheeighth,youwon’tbeabletodoit.TangramFirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes,includingtriangles（三角形）,squaresandparallelograms（平等四邊形）.Foreachpuzzle,playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit,theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry（幾何學）.LubanlockTheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenter（木匠）LuBan2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry（立體幾何）.It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.16．Ifyouwanttoremovetheeighthring,whichringwillyouprobablyremovefirst?A．Thefirst. B．Thesecond. C．Theseventh. D.Theeighth.17．Whichofthefollowingis“Tangram”inthetext?A． B． C． D．18．WhatarethethreefolkChinesegamesrelatedto?A．Geography. B．History. C．Science. D．Math.BTherewasoncealargebottleoffresh,cleanwater.Everydropofwaterinthebottlefeltproudofbeingsoclearandpure.Dayafterday,theywouldcongratulateeachotheronhowcleanandbeautifultheywere.Butoneday,oneofthedropsgotboredwithhiscleanexistence.Hewantedtoseewhatitwouldbeliketobeadirtydrop.Buttheotherdropsfailedtotalkhimoutoftheidea.Whenthedropcamebackalldirty,heturnedalltheotherdropsinthebottleintodirtydrops,too.Theytriedtogetcleanagain,butcouldn’t.Severalmonthslater,someoneputthebottleinafountain().Alotofcleanwaterenteredthelargebottle,andthedropsfinallyregainedtheirpurity.Nowthedropsallknowthatiftheywanttobeclean,theneachoneofthemwillhavetostayclean.Puttingrightthemistakeofevenonesingledroprequiresalotofhardwork.Tosomedegree,thisbottleofwaterisjustliketheEarth.Ifwewanttoliveonacleanplanet,eachoneofuswillhavetobea“cleandrop.”Wheneversomeoneorsomecountrybecomesa“dirtydrop”andpollutestheairortheocean,theentireEarthbecomesabitdirtier.Itwillbeverydifficult,perhapsevenimpossible,tomakethis“bottleofwater”cleanagain.Thesamemayalsohappentoyouandyourclass(orschool).Areyoua“cleandrop”?19．Whatmaytheotherdropsofwatersaywhenoneofthedropswantstobecomedirty?A．“Goaheadandhaveatry.” B．“Gooutandcomebacksoon.”D．“Let’sgooutsidetogether.” C．“Giveupyoursillyidea.”20．Whathappenedwhenthedirtydropofwatercameback?A．Thedirtydropwasproudofbeingdirty. B．Nobodywouldliketogiveahandtohim.C．Theotherdropsbecamedirtybecauseofhim. D．Thebottleofwaterbecamecleanagainsoon.21．The“dirtydrop”inParagraph5wouldbeapersonoracountrythat______.A．takesadvantageofothers B．looksdirtyanduntidyC．isinfluencedbypollution D．doesharmtotheearth22．Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Goouttogetmoreexperiences.C．Don’tbeablacksheepoftheclass. D．Nevergiveupachievingyourdreams.C①Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwingsandstrong,fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyovergardensandwildfields.②Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?It’soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforastem（莖）ofaplant.③It’shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar（毛毛蟲）.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.④Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket（保護層）andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe“pupa(stage)”.⑤Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.⑥Afterafewweeks,thisbutterflylaystheeggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.23．Whatdoestheword“female”inParagraph2mean?A．Baby. B．Woman. C．Man. D．Child.24．Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocessofabutterfly?①Itbecomesapupa.②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Femalebutterflieslayanegg.④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A．③-②-①-④ B．①-②-④-③ C．①-②-③-④ D．③-②-④-①25．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A． B． C． D．26．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．OneInsect,StrongSkills. B．OneInsect,FourLives.C．OneInsect,DifferentHabits. D．OneInsect,ColorfulWings.DImaginethis:onepersontellsalieconfidently,whileanothersayssomethingtrueinanuncertainvoice.Whichpersonwouldyoutrust?AccordingtoBritishscientistDeanBurnett,humansarefarmorelikelytobelieveinformationexpressedconfidentlybyaconfidentperson.“Humanstrustingconfidentpeopleoverthosewhoaremoreuncertainisanestablishedphenomenon（已知現(xiàn)象）,”wroteBurnettforScienceFocusmagazine.“Whentwopeoplearetryingtomakeadecisionbuteachpersonsaysdifferentthings,confidentlyexpressedargumentsareseenasbetterinformation,whichdecidesthedecision.”______AsBurnettsaid,humansaresocialanimals.Inourancientpast,mostofourinformationabouttheworldcamefromourtribe,inotherwords,thepeoplearoundus.So,ifancienthumansheardsomeoneconfidentlysaying:“There’satigercoming,”believingwhatthatpersonsaidcouldsaveourlives.Onemorepersonalreason,weuseourownexperiencestounderstandwhatotherpeopledoandsay.That’showthebrainworks.Whenweareconfident,it’sforgoodreason.Therefore,webelievethatwhensomeoneelseisbeingconfident,theymusthavegoodreason,too.However,weneedtorealizethatconfidentlyexpressedinformationmaybemorepersuasive（有說服力的）,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’scorrect.AsBurnettwrote,wearelivinginamoreandmorecomplexworld.Trustingveryconfidentpeoplewithoutcheckingthefactscanleadto“undesirable（不良的）results”.27．Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?A．Bylistingfacts. B．Bygivingexamples. C．Bytellingstories. D．Byaskingquestions.28．Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblank______inparagraph3?A．Whendiditstart? B．Howdoesithappen? C．Whyisthisthecase? D．Wherediditfirstappear?29．Burnettmayagreethatconfidentpeople______.A．usuallylookexperiencedandaretheleadersofthetribeB．a(chǎn)reusuallywrongandmorelikelytoarguewithothersC．expressthemselvesbetterandaregoodatmakingdecisionsD．a(chǎn)remorelikelytobetrustedanddothingsforgoodreasons30．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Beingconfidentcouldleadtobadresults.B．Peoplearebecominglessandlesstrusting.C．Informationexpressedconfidentlymaybewrong.D．It’stooeasyforpeopletobelievewhattheyaretold.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有四處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項A-E中選出符合意思的標題（其中一項為多余選項）。完成第31-34題，并回答第35題。Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineEasyJethasmadesomepredictionsandreleased（發(fā)布）EasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomemind-blowingideas.31.______Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.Accordingtoexperts,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.32.______Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llactuallybeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourpreferredtemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice（未來設備）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.33.______Ifyouhatepackingclothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（掃描）.Anduponarrival,you’llfindawardrobe（衣柜）filledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3D-printwhateveryouwanttoeat.34.______Ifyouliketovisithistoricsites,augmentedrealitywillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamousbattle.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.A．MorecomfortableflightB．PrintedclothesandfoodC．BringhistorybacktolifeD．GoodideasforfuturetravelE．Heartbeatpassport35．Doyoulikethelifein2070?Whyorwhynot?(nomorethan20words)___________________________________________________________________第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。JordanPerezwasabouttoturneightyearsoldwhenhermothersuggestedanewwaytocelebrate36“Howaboutdonatingyourgiftstoachildren’shospital?”hermomasked.Jordan37theidea.Shealreadyhadeverythingsheneeded.Childreninhospitalweregoingthroughsomerealdifficulties.They38neededgiftsmorethanshedid.“39,thatsoundscool,”shefinallysaid.NowJordanisinhighschool,40shehascontinuedtobringjoytokidsinhospital.LastChristmas,shemadehereighthyearlygift41toachildren’shospitalinSanAntonio,Texas.Childrencanbe42forlotsofreasons.Butwhatevertheillnessis,ahospitalstaycanbe43.ManyeffortslikeJordan’sareabrightspotduringadifficulttime.Jordan’sgift-giving44beginseachyearinNovember.“Thenumberofdonations45everyyear”,shesays.“Wemakearecord--howmuchofthecarpet（地毯）theycoverinourlivingroom.Lastyear,theycoveredthewholecarpet.”Then,it’s46tosharethegiftswiththechildreninhospital.“Puttingsmilesonthefacesoftheselittlepatients-that’s47Icareabout,”Jordansays.Jordanhasalso48otherstofollowinherfootsteps.Someofherfriendshavecollectedanddonatedgiftsfortheirbirthdays.“Itjustmakesyoufeel49togivetoothers,”Jordansays.“Iwanttokeepdoingthisas50asIcan.”36．A．gift B．cake C．party D．birthday37．A．wrotedown B．listenedto C．thoughtabout D．lookedat38．A．probably B．suddenly C．simply D．quickly39．A．Sorry B．Pardon C．Okay D．Ofcoursenot40．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)s41．A．box B．card C．money D．donations42．A．a(chǎn)thome B．a(chǎn)tschool C．inhospital D．inroom43．A．stressful B．peaceful C．successful D．truthful44．A．day B．project C．habit D．rule45．A．shows B．counts C．lives D．grows46．A．dream B．place C．time D．duty47．A．how B．what C．why D．when48．A．taught B．brought C．encouraged D．thought49．A．good B．usual C．worried D．crazy50．A．much B．well C．soon D．long第二節(jié)（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Lastweek,IreadabookcalledTheBrainScienceofExam.It51(write)byYujiIkegayafromJapan.Itisallabouthow52(we)brainswork.Thereissomeinterestingknowledgeinthebook.Forexample,it’sbestnot53(take)coldmedicinebeforeanexam,whichcanmakeyoufeelsleepy.Mozart’smusiccanhelppeoplefocusonsomething54onehourorso.Youcan’timagine55amazingitis!Ialsolearnedsome56(trick)forstudyingandrememberingthingsfromthebook.Forexample,youaresupposedtostudyormemorizethingsbeforeeating.57thehippocampus（海馬體）ismoreactivewhenyouarehungry.Thehippocampusisapartofthebrainthathelpsusrememberthings.So,studyingbeforemealscanhelpusrememberthingsmuch58(well).Ithinkthisbookis59(use)andeducational.Irecommendthishelpfulbooktostudentslikeme.Ittalksaboutbrainsciencein60simpleway.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A．用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞僅用一次。每空一詞。dealwith however box wide aroundNow,there’sanewhuman-likerobotnamedDigitinAmazon’swarehouse（倉庫）.Therobotstands175cmtall.ItssquareLEDlightsflashtoshowwhichwayit’sturning.Therobotalsohascamerastohelpit“see”things61it.DigitwasdevelopedbyAgilityRobotics.Thecompanyisworkingtomaketherobotmoreuseful.Forexample,they’retestinganewarmthatwillmakeitlift62andopendoors.“OneofourgoalsisforDigittodeliverpackagestoyourdoorstep,”Agilitystatesonitswebsite.“Thismeansthatitmustbeableto63danger.”Amazon’srobotsareused64,whichworriessomeofitshumanworkers.They’reafraidthatrobotswillonedaytaketheirjobs.65,Amazonsaysthattherobotsarejusthelpingwithboringanddangeroustasks.Bydoingso,itcanfreeuphumansformoreexcitingwork.B．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示及首字母，在空白處寫出單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。MarieCuriewasveryhumbleandshy.Shewaso66ofthemostfamousscientists.Mariewasnotonlythefirstwomantowintheworld’s67（頂端，頂部）scienceprize,shewasalsothefirstpersontowinit68（兩次）.Mariewasb69inWarsaw,Poland,in1867.Shealwaysdidthebestinherclassatschool.However,atthattime,womenwerenota70togototheuniversityinPoland.WhenMariewas23,she71（離開）PolandtostudyscienceinParis,France.There,shemetPierreCurie,wholikedscienceasm72asshedid.Mostmengivechocolateandf73towomentheylike.ButhegaveMarieoneofhisscience74（報告）!Theyfellinlove,married,andbeganworkingtogether.WhenMarieknewanotherscientisthaddiscovereduranium（鐳）thatgivesoffinvisiblerays,calledradiation,sheandPierredecidedtofindoutmoreabouttheserays.Mariesoondiscoverednewmetalsthatalsogaveoffradiation.MarieandPierre’sworkwithradiationearnedthe75（夫妻）aNobelPrize-themostimportantscienceawardintheworld.第二節(jié)書面表達（本題有1小題；滿分20分）76．假定你是李平，請閱讀以下郵件并回復。詞數(shù)80左右，可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：thefifthdayoflunarMay,Zongzi,dragon-boatraces,inhonorof（紀念）To:LiPing@Subject:theDragonBoatFestivalHiLiPing,Howiseverythinggoing?IhearthattheDragonBoatFestivaliscomingsoon.I’msointerestedinit.Wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutit?Also,whatdoyouplantodoonthatday?Hopetohearfromyousoon.JackDearJack,Iamsogladtoreceiveyouremail.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing2024年中考適應性考試英語聽力測試英語聽力材料同學們，2024年中考適應性考試英語聽力測試現(xiàn)在開始。該部分共有三節(jié)。做題時，請先將答案畫在試卷上。該部分錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,請將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。請先看聽力部分第一節(jié)。第一節(jié)：聽下面五段小對話。每段對話后有一個小題。請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。（停頓00’02”）現(xiàn)在,你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第1小題的有關內(nèi)容。（停頓00’05”）1.M:We’regoingtohaveabasketballmatchthisweekend.Howabouttheweather?W:Theweathermansaysitwillberainytoday,butthesunwillcomeoutonweekends.（停頓00’10”）.2.M:Hello,Jane.Isthewomaninthephotoyourmother?W:No,sheismyaunt.Andthegirlnexttoherismycousin.（停頓00’10”）3.M:Thisoldstreethaschangedalot!W:Yes,itusedtobequiet,butnownoisyandcrowdedbecauseofvisitors’coming.（停頓00’10”）4M:Oh,mygod!themeetingisoveratlast.I’msotired.W:Me,too.Itstartsateightandendsattwelve.Wehavebeensittingforsuchalongtime.（停頓00’10”）M:WhatcanIhelpyou,Madam?W:Yes,officer.Myhandbagswerestolen.Ithappenedaboutonehourago.M:What’syourname?Yourtelephoneandaddress,please?W:Here’smyIDcard,andmyphoneistwofourzero-fourfivethreeeight.（停頓00’05”）第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束。第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有3個小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每個小題；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。對話讀兩遍。（停頓00’02”）聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第6至第8三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。（停頓00’15”）W:Hello!ThisisKate.M:It’sMike.W:Hi,Mike.Wouldyouliketodosomeshoppingwithme?M:I’msorry.Imustfinishmyreportfirst.Ihavenotimeatthemoment.W:Howaboutthisevening?Areyoufreeatthattime?M:Ithinkso.Iwanttodosomethingrelaxing.Let’swatchanewmovieinSunshineCinema.W:Soundsgreat.Butit’sfifteenkilometersawayfrommyhome.Canyougivemearide?M:Noproblem.Seeyouatyourhomeateight.（停頓00’02”）（重復）（停頓00’10”）聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第9至第11三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。（停頓00’15”）W:Honey,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?M:Notyet.W:Then,whyareyouplayingthegameagain?M:It’smyfavoritegame.Bytheway,Ijustfinisheddinner.Iwanttohavesometimetorelax.W:Goanddoyourhomework.Youcanenjoythegameafteryoufinishyourhomework.M:Butthegamewillbeoverthen.W:Alex,youknowthefamilyrules.Dohomeworkfirst.（停頓00’02”）（重復）（停頓00’15”）第二節(jié)到此結(jié)束。第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有4個小題。請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽獨白前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這4個小題；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。獨白讀兩遍。（停頓00’02”）現(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這4個小題。（停頓00’20”）Hello,everyone!I’mSarah,afourteen-year-oldgirl.TodayI’dliketosharemyexperienceofhelpingpoorchildren.Ibegantosavemoneyattheageoftwelve.BecauseIhopedtogotothePalaceMuseumoneday.Butlastyear,IwatchedaprogramcalledCharityNightonTV,Iknewthatmanychildrenwerelivingapoorlifewithouttheirfamily.Fromthenon,Ichangedmymind.Istartedtodosomethingtohelp