體育英語中英對照

Swimming游泳swimmingpool游泳池changingroom更衣室

shower淋浴divingplatform跳臺ten-meterplatform10米跳臺

five-meterplatform5米跳臺three-meterspringboard3米跳板

one-meterspringboard1米跳板

divingpool跳水池

non-swimmer'spool淺水池

swimmer，spool深水池

startingblock出發(fā)臺

startingdive出發(fā)起跳

ropewithcorkfloats水線

swimminglane泳道

touchingthefinishingline終點觸線

timekeeper計時員

lifesaver,lifeguard救生員

landdrill陸上練習

breaststroke蛙泳

crawlstroke爬泳

backstroke仰泳

sidestroke側(cè)泳

butterflystroke蝶泳

dolphinbutterflystroke海豚式蝶泳

treadingwater踩水

underwaterswimming潛泳

swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪泳池

artificialwaves人工海浪

swimmingtrunks泳褲

swimsuit,swimmingsuit泳衣

swimmingcap泳帽

bikini比基尼泳衣

bikinitop比基尼乳罩

bikinibottom比基尼式泳褲

surfing沖浪

surfboard沖浪板

waterski滑水橇

WordsofSports:RidingandHorseRiding賽馬

riding騎馬

racecourse,racetrack跑馬場，賽馬場

jockey,polo馬球

rider馬球運動員

showjumpingcompetition跳躍賽

steeplechase障礙賽

fence障礙

trotter快跑的馬

WordsofSports:BicycleMotorcycle自行車，摩托車

car車類運動

velodrome,cyclingstadium自行車賽車場

roadrace公路賽

race計時賽

chase追逐賽

motorcycle,motorbike摩托車

racingcar賽車

racingdriver賽車駕駛員

rally汽車拉力賽

WordsofSports:WaterSports水上運動

swimmingpool游泳池

swimming游泳

medleyrelay混合泳

crawl爬泳

breaststroke蛙式

backstroke仰式

freestyle自由式

butterfly(stroke)蝶泳

divingcompetition跳水

waterpolo水球

waterskiing水橇

rowing劃船

canoe劃艇

boatrace賽艇

yacht游艇

kayak皮船

sailing帆船運動

outboardboat船外馬達

GamesandCompetitions球類運動

football足球

rugby橄欖球

basketball籃球

volleyball排球

tennis網(wǎng)球

baseball壘球

handball手球

hockey曲棍球

golf高爾夫球

cricket板球

icehockey冰球

goalkeeper球門員

centrekick中線發(fā)球

goalkick球門發(fā)球

throwin,line-out邊線發(fā)球

toscoreagoal射門得分

toconvertatry對方球門線后觸地得分

batsman板球運動員

batter擊球運動員

men'ssingles單打運動員

inthemixeddoubles混合雙打

運動詞匯:

aerobics有氧操，body-building健美，jogging慢跑，judo柔道，wresting摔跤，

ballgames球類運動，football足球，basketball籃球，tennis網(wǎng)球，squash壁球，r

ugby橄欖球，volleyball排球，golf高爾夫球，tabletennis乒乓球，badminton羽毛

球，baseball棒球，cricket板球，hockey曲棍球，billiard臺球，softball壘球，i

cehockey冰球，aquaticsports水上運動，countrysports鄉(xiāng)間戶外活動（如打獵，釣

魚，射擊，賽馬等）

afavouritesport受人喜愛的運動項目，theschoolsports學校運動會，sports

extra體育增刊，asportsmeet［meeting］運動會，asportsfield運動場，sportsca

stn.,v.［美］（播送）體育節(jié)目，sportscastern.體育節(jié)目廣播員，sports-downn.［美］

運動界，sports-mindedadj.關心體育的，sportswritingn.體育新聞的報道或?qū)懽?，s

ports-wearn.運動服裝，sports-writer體育運動專欄作家，sportsdom［美］體育界

有關運動的人員：

amateur業(yè)余運動員，愛好者，contestant,competitor,player運動員，enthusias

t,fan迷，愛好者，guide領隊，instructor教練，技術指導，linesman,touchjudge（橄

欖球）裁判，manager經(jīng)紀人，professional職業(yè)運動員，referee,umpire（網(wǎng)球.棒球）

裁判，trainer助理教練，batsman板球運動員，batter擊球運動員，men'ssingles單

打運動員，inthemixeddoubles混合雙打

足球運動員afootballplayer

守門員thegoalkeeper

運動員，田徑運動員anathlete/asportsman/asports-woman

職業(yè)/業(yè)余運動員（球類運動員）aprofessional/amateurplayer

教練thecoach他的對手hisopponents/rivals

體育設施詞匯：

sportsstadium露天運動場，footballstadium有看臺的大型足球場，children，s

stadium兒童運動場，icestadium冰場，swimmingstadium有看臺的游泳場，football

pitch足球場，rugbypitch橄欖球場，hockeypitch曲棍球場，cricketpitch板球場，

swimmingpool游泳池，natatorium（室內(nèi)游泳池）,tenniscourt網(wǎng)球場，basketball

court籃球場，squashcourt壁球場，volleyballcourt排球場，badmintoncourt羽毛

球場，golfcourse高爾夫球場，exercisearea運動區(qū)，ice［skating］rink溜冰場，p

ingpongtables乒乓球案

奧運會theOlympicGames

東道國thehostnation

火把點燃儀式theflame-lightingceremony

開幕式/閉幕式theopening/closingceremony

發(fā)獎儀式theprize-awardingceremony

（田徑）比賽acompetition/contest

錦標賽achampionship

（球類）比賽amatch/game

奧運中常見比賽項目：

badminton羽毛球，basketball籃球，baseball棒球，football足球，handball手球,

hockey曲棍球，tennis網(wǎng)球，volleyball排球，canoeing劃艇，diving跳水，rowing

劃船，swimming游泳，synchronisedswimming同游表演，waterpolo水球，highjump

跳高，hurdles跳欄賽跑，thehigh［low］高［低］欄賽跑，longjump跳遠，Marathon馬

拉松長跑，polevault撐桿跳，20kmand50kmroadwalk,triathlon三項全能運動，

FloorExercises自由體操，gymnastics體操，balancebars平衡桿，horizontalbar單

杠，parallelbars雙杠，rings吊環(huán)，archery箭術，boxing拳擊，cycling騎自行車比

賽，discus擲鐵餅，equestrian騎馬，fencing劍術，javelin投槍，judo柔道，Pommel

Horse鞍馬，shooting射擊，shotput推鉛球，taekwondo跆拳道（亦作T-K-D）,weightl

ifting舉重，wrestling摔跤，trackandfieldathletics田徑賽，田徑運動

favourite可望取勝者（美作:favorite）,outsider無取勝希望者，championship

冠軍賽，錦標賽，champion冠軍，record紀錄，recordholder紀錄創(chuàng)造者，ace網(wǎng)球賽

中的一分，OlympicGames,Olympics奧林匹克運動會，WinterOlympics冬季奧林匹克運

動會，stadium運動場，track跑道，ring圈，ground,field場地，pitch（足球、橄

欖球）場地，court網(wǎng)球場，team,side隊

滑雪滑冰運動：

skiing滑雪，ski滑雪板，滑雪橇，downhillrace速降滑雪賽,滑降，slalom障礙

滑雪，skijumpingcompetition跳高滑雪比賽，skijump跳高滑雪，iceskating滑冰，

figureskating花樣滑冰,rollerskating滑旱冰，bobsleigh,bobsled雪橇

游泳運動:

swimmingpool游泳池，changingroom更衣室，shower淋浴，divingplatform跳

臺，divingpool跳水池，non-swimmer，spool淺水池，swimmer，spool深水池，swimm

inglane泳道，lifesaver,lifeguard救生員，breaststroke蛙泳，crawlstroke爬泳，

backstroke仰泳，sidestroke側(cè)泳，butterflystroke蝶泳，surfing沖浪，surfbo

ard沖浪板，waterski滑水橇

自行車：

cyclist騎自行車者，bicycle,cycle,bike自行車，cycletrack自行車賽車道，c

ycling自行車賽，torideabicycle騎自行車，handsignals手勢，tandem雙輪雙座

自行車，racingcycle公路賽車，cyclingstadium自行車賽車場

healthn.健康

beingoodhealth健康良好

beinpoorhealth健康不佳

Youareingreatshape.你身體素質(zhì)真好。

Baseballismyfavoritesport.What?syourfavorite?

Mynephewisabaseballplayer.Heisacatcher.

Whenyouplayedfootball,whatpositiondidyouplay?

Weplayedagamelastnight.Thescorewastiredsix-to-six.

Iwenttoaboxingmatchlastnight.Itwasagoodfight.

WhenIwasonthetrackteam,Iusedtorunthequartermile.

Ilikefishingandhunting,butIdon'tlikeswimming.

Myfavoritewintersportisskiing.Ibelongtoaskiclub.

Wouldyoubeinterestedingoingtothehorseracesthisafternoon?

Thehardestthingtolearnistobeagoodloser.

Beagoodsport.Playaccordingtotherulesofthegame.

Ourfamilywentcampinglastsummer.Wehadtobuyanewtent.

Thisafternoonwewenttothegymforaworkout.Weliftedweights.

Mymusclesaresorefromplayingbaseball.

Joggingearlyinthemorninghasimprovedherhealth.

清晨慢跑增進了她的健康。

Hewascatchinghisbreathafterthe1000meterrace.

1000米賽跑結(jié)束以后，他累得氣喘吁吁。

I'vehadnoexerciseforages；I'mreallyoutofcondition.

我已好久沒鍛煉了，現(xiàn)在健康狀況欠佳。

Swimmingisthebestwaytotoneupyourbody.

游泳時最佳的健身方法。

Hehasfewpeersinpennies.

他打網(wǎng)球少有對手。

Ilikeplayingbasketballandbadminton.

我喜歡的籃球和羽毛球。

DidyouwatchthefootballgamebetweenManchesterUnitedandArsenallast

night?

昨晚你看了曼聯(lián)隊阿森納的足球比賽了嗎？

TheSidneyOlympicsattractedmorethanonemillionnewtravelersintoAust

ralia.

悉尼運動會吸引了大約一百萬旅游者到澳大利亞。

HeisabigfanoftheNBAgames.

他是NBA的鐵桿球迷。

Africanathletesaregoodattrackandfieldevents.

非洲選手擅長田徑項目。

TheannualschoolsportsmeetisheldinMarch.

年度校際運動會在三月份舉行。

我已經(jīng)在屋子里悶了整整一個星期了。

I'vebeencoopedupinthehouseforthewholeweek.

我們到外面呼吸一些新鮮空氣吧。

Let'sgetoutforsomefreshair.

我感覺得出去走走了。

IfeelIhavetogetawayfromitall.

Walkingupanddownthestairswouldbeatanyexercisemachine.上下樓梯可比

什么健身器都要好。

狂歡paintingthetownred.

rvegottostartworkingout.我必須開始做健身運動了。

Sherunseverydayinordertoloseweight.她每天都跑步是為了減肥。

Goingswimmingshouldbeagoodwayoflettingyourhairdownafterahard

day'swork.

游泳是在辛苦了一天后放松自己的好辦法。

Peoplenotonlykeepfitorkeepagoodshapethroughdoingmorephysicale

xercises,butalsomakemanyfriendswhohavethesimilarinterests.WhenIatt

endedabasketballclub,Iknewmycurrentbestfriends,Tom.

人們不但可以通過作更多的鍛煉保持健康和好身材，他們也能夠交到志同道合的朋友。

當我參加籃球俱樂部的時候，我認識了我現(xiàn)在最好的朋友，Tom。

Letyourhairdown輕松一下，忘記工作和壓力

Keepingfit一一ormaybegettinginshape一一isoftenhighonthelistofNewYe

ar'sresolutionsforAmericans.Inthepasttwodecades,fitnesshasbecomeaf

ad.ManyAmericanshavejoinedhealthclubstoworkoutwithprofessionalequip

ment.Sportsstoressellathleticshoesandclothingforeverypossibleexercis

esituation.Peoplecanevenbuyweightsandequipmentandsetuptheirownexe

rcisecenterathome!

保持健美一一或者保持勻稱的身材一一通常是美國人新年新計劃中高居前面的一項。過

去20年來，健美已蔚為風尚。很多美國人加入健身俱樂部，使用專業(yè)的設備做運動。運動

商品店里售有各種運動項目所需的運動鞋和服裝。人們甚至買啞鈴和訓練的設備，在家里設

置專屬的運動中心！

PresidentBushhasalwayslovedthegameofbaseball.MisterBushsaysthat

whenhewasaboyhewantedtogrowuptobeabaseballplayer.Hesaidthega

metaughthimtodevelopastrongresistanceagainstcritics.Hesaiditalsot

aughthimtoriseaboveminorproblemsandworkinsteadonlong-termgoals.

Ifourbodiesarenotstrong,ourspirittodothingswillcertainlybequi

tedull.Andatthesametime,wearelackofenergytostudy.Diseaseswillon

lyattacktheweak,butnotthestrong.

如果我們的身體不強壯，我們做事的精神一定會十分遲鈍。而且同時，我們也缺少足夠

的精力來讀書。疾病只為侵襲體弱的人而不是強壯的人。

Exercisehelpsus(to)strengthenourbodiesandavoiddisease.Italsotea

chesuscooperation,formostexerciseisplayedbyteam.

運動幫助我們強壯身體并避免疾病。它也教我們合作，因為大多數(shù)的運動都是團體游玩

的。

Chinaiscalled“tabletenniskingdom”.Apparently,PingPangisthemost

popularsports.

中國被稱為“兵乓王國”。很顯然，乒乓球是最受歡迎的運動。

Itdepends.It'slovelyforanindividualtospendtimeonwhatheorshe

preferstodo,butifheorsheistooaddicted,itmightleadtoexcessivewas

teoftime.

人們將時間花在他們喜歡做的事情上是很美好的。但是如果他太上癮了，就容易過度的

浪費時間。

In21stcentury,morepeopleconcernstheirphysicalhealthandwhentheya

refree,physicalfitnessissupposedtobetheirbestchoice.SoIbelievetha

tthecorrespondingtraininglikeaerobicsandyogagetssuperheated.

在二十一世紀，更多人們關心身體健康。當他們有空的時候，體育健身應該是他們最佳

的選擇。因此相關的培訓比如：一些有氧舞蹈課程、瑜伽課程將會變得非常火爆。

Healthisthebesttreasure(which)amancanpossess.Moneycandomanyth

ings,butitcannotbuyhappiness.However,solongasmanhasgoodhealth,he

canenjoythepleasuresofhumanlife.

健康是一個人所能擁有最好的財富。錢能做許多事情，但是它卻不能購買。然而，只要

一個人有良好的健康，他就能享受人生的樂趣。

Inordertoinsuregoodhealthwemustpayattentiontothreethings.They

are—nourishingfood,freshairandproperexercise.

為了保證良好的健康，我們必須注意三件事情。它們是營養(yǎng)食物，新鮮空氣和正當運動。

Physicalfitnessandexerciseareimportantforgoodphysicalandmentalhe

alth.Exercisehelpsapersondevelopandmaintainastrongself-imageandase

nseofemotionalbalance.Asapersongetsolder,exercisebecomesmoreimporta

ntbecauseafterage30theheart,sbloodpumpingcapacitydeclinesatarate

ofabout8percenteachdecade.

Exerciseisalsoimportantforchildren.Vigorousphysicalactivityhelpsa

child'soveralldevelopment.Researchshowsthatexercisecanreducethegath

eringofcholesterolonarterywallsofchildrenandadults.Toomuchcholester

olcanincreasetheriskofheartdisease.Thereis,however,noevidencethat

exerciseprolongslife.Formerathletesdonotlivelongerthannonathletes,no

raretheysavedfromheartdisease.Thebenefitsofexercisecannotbekeptfo

rmorethanafewmonthsoryearswithoutcontinuedexercise.EvenOlympic-leve

1athleteswillgobackrapidlytopre-traininglevelsoncetheystopexercise.

Theamountofactivitynecessaryforfitnessvariesfrompersontoperson.Age,

physicalstructure,health,andgenderareimportantfactors.

世界各國的“為足球癡狂”的情況:

SoccerbecomespartofEuropeanculture.

TomeetthefansinthestandsatfootballgamesacrossEurope.

Theywearfacepaint,shoutattheteamstheyloveorhateandgocrazywhe

ntalkingabouttheplayerstheythinktrulystink.

InEurope,soccerhassolongahistorythatithasbecomepartofthecult

ure.ButeachEuropeancountryhasitsown“footballculture”.

Britain:Britishfootballisnotnecessarilythebestintheworld,butits

footballmarketingisnodoubtthemostsuccessfulofallEuropeancounties.

TheEnglishPremierLeaguedrawsglobaltelevisionaudiences,andMichael0

wenandDavidBeckhamhavebecomeworldwidesuperstars.

PartofthereasoncomesfromBriton'sloveofthesports.

ManyBritishfootballfansenjoygatheringinpubstotalkabouttheirfavo

riteteamsandplayersandtowatchgamestogether.

TheWinchesterHallTaverninLondonisoneofthemostfamousfootballpub

sinBritain.ThelargeoldVictorianpubisequippedwithfiveTVsandabigs

creen.It'ssolargethatitnevergetspacked.

Partlyduetotheexcessivedrinkinginthepubs,Britainalsoproducessom

einfamoushooligans,whohavebecomeanincreasingheadacheforpoliceoffices

inEurope.

Germany:Accordingto1996reporttotheEuropeanparliament,Germanfanst

endtocomefromthemiddleclassofsociety,andcanbedividedintothreebro

adtypes.

Theconsumer-oriented??fanwillsitinthestandsorseekaquitespoto

ntheterracesandjustwantstoseegoodgames.

The“football-oriented“fandressedinhisteam'scoloursandbadges,is

amemberofthesupporter'sclub,standsontheterracesandsupportshisclub

throughthickandthin.

The“adventure-oriented“fanwillchangehisspotontheterracesfromga

metogameandwantstoseesomethinghappen,whetherithasanythingtodowit

hfootballornot.

Italy:Footballcultureisanextendedformoftown.

France:FootballinFrancehasneverattractedthenumbersoflivespectato

rs,orinspiredsuchpassionatesupport,asinotherEuropeancountries.Despit

ethecurrentpopularityofthesport,evenmajorcitiescannothavemorethan

oneteam,andmatchesattractonaverageonlyathirdofthespectatorsofthei

requivalentsinItaly,EnglandandSpain.

TheinteresthasincreasedlargelyduetothesuccessesofFrenchteamsin

internationalcompetitionandaccompanyinglargescaleinvestmentintheprom

otion”offootball.

Therevivalofpopularinterestinfootballandtheincreaseinattendance

atfootballmatcheshaveledtoadiversegroupoffans.

Themajorityofspectatorsarebothfromtheworkingclassandthemiddlec

lass.

SomehaveevendescribedthefansinFrenchas:"withtheexceptionofthe

upperclasses,allofsocietyisfoundinthestadium”.

Footballcraze

Inrecentyearsmoreandmorepeoplehavebeendrawntofootball.Football

fanclubsandassociationshavebeensetupacrossthecountry.Infact,footba

11isbecomingsuchafocusofinterestthatevenfootballfansarebecomingce

lebrities.

Footballfans,formaspecialinformalsocialgroupandtheiremergence"b

oilsdowntopeople'sdesiretobelongtosomething”.

Footballsatisfiesthisdesireofbelonging,asfanscanorganizethemselve

sintogroupstosupportateamthroughgoodtimesandbad.

Thereasonthatfootballhadbecomesopopularwasthatanyonecouldbeas

upporter.Youdonothavetotakeexamstobesupporter;youevendon'thavet

obeabletoplayfootball.

Thecompetitivenationofthegamegivesfansasensethattheyarepartof

aspecialsocialgroup.

Withitsfiercerivalryandmassparticipation,footballisunique.Itist

heworld'sNo.Onesport.

Thehugesizeofthefieldalsogivesachancefortheplayerstobecreati

veandforthespectatorstolookoninawe.

Peoplecanexpressthemselvesthroughfootball.Andit'squiteeasytolea

rnandplaythesport:youneedonlyaball.

WhilstinEuropeancountiespeoplehavealwaysbeenawareoffootballspo

wertomakesupportersreactinsuchanintenseandpassionateway,thiswasth

efirsttimefortheChinesepublictoseesucharesponse.TheMay19incident

ironicallyhadtheeffectofdrawingmorefanstothegamesratherthanturnin

gthemaway.

TheresponsecontrastedtoMay19,1985,whenafterhearingthatChinahad

failedtogetintotheWorldCupfinals,fanswentonarampageandstartedbur

ningcarsandcausingfiresonthestreetsofBeijing.

“Oneworld,OneDream”—SloganoftheBeijing2008OlympicGames

“OneWorld,OneDream,/zisanembodimentofthewisdomofhundredsofthous

andsofpeople.Itexpressesthefirmbeliefofagreatnation,withalonghis

toryof5,000yearsandonitswaytowardsmodernization,thatiscommittedto

peacefuldevelopment,aharmonioussocietyandpeople'shappiness.

Thesloganissimple,meaningful,inspiring,andeasytoremember,readand

spread.

TheOlympicGamesareuniqueintheirabilitytoattracttheworld,satten

tion,usingsporttopromotepeaceandunderstanding.

裁判長chiefreferee

裁判員referee,umpire

殘疾人thehandicapped/disabled

操場playground;sportsground;drillground

側(cè)泳sidestroke

稱號，綽號label

撐桿跳高polejump;polevault

承擔義務toundertakeobligation

沖浪surfing

出名makeone'smark

打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore

打出水平，打出風格uptoone'sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay

單杠horizontalbar

單項individualevent

登山運動mountaineering;mountain-climbing

第三名third;bronzemedallist

墊上運動matexercises

吊環(huán)rings

蝶泳butterfly(stroke)

定點跳傘accuracyjump;precisionlanding

東道國hostcountry/nation

鍛煉身體，保衛(wèi)祖國Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry

隊伍contingent

發(fā)展體育運動，增強人民體質(zhì)Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth

帆船運動yachting;sailing

輔導站coachingcenter

復興revitalize

高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars

高山滑雪alpineskiing

觀眾spectator

冠軍champion;goldmedallist

廣播操setting-upexercisestomusic

國際奧林匹克委員會InternationalOlympicCommittee

國際比賽internationaltournament

國際象棋(international)chess

國家隊nationalteam

海豚式dolphinstroke/kick

航海模型marinemodeling;modelship

航空模型aeromodel;modelaeroplane

黑馬darkhorse

花樣滑冰figureskating

滑水water-skiing

滑艇/皮艇canoeing

滑翔運動gliding;sailplaning

滑雪skiing

擊僉1」fencing

技巧sportsacrobatics

技巧運動acrobaticgymnastics

健秋jianqiu;shuttlecockplaying

健子shuttlecock

教練員coach

接力relayrace;relay

錦標賽championship

競技性運動competitivesport

競技狀態(tài)好ingoodform

競賽trackevents

競賽信息中心competitioninformationcenter

競走walking;walkingrace

舉重weightlifting

可喜的，令人滿意的gratifying

客隊visitingteam

課/工間操physicalexercisesduringbreaks

跨欄比賽hurdles;hurdlerace

啦啦隊cheering-section

啦啦隊長cheer-leader

籃球basketball

籃球場basketballcourt

壘球softball

冷門anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse

歷史悠久的time-honored

練習場館traininggymnasiums

鏈球hammerthrow

落后lagbehind

馬拉松賽跑Marathon(race)

摩托運動motorcycling

男子項目men'sevent

年少者junior

女子項目women'sevent

排球volleyball

培訓groom

乒乓球tabletennis;pingpong

乒乓球拍racket;bat

平衡木balancebeam

平均壽命lifeexpectancy

蹊泳finswimming

騎術horsemanship

氣功qigong;breathingexercises

鉛球shotput

輕量級lightweight

秋千swing

球類運動ballgames

球拍racket

曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey

取得進展makeheadway

全國運動會NationalGames

全能冠軍all-roundchampion

全體；普通；一般atlarge

拳擊boxing

拳術quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing

人工冰場artificialicestadium

賽車場（自行車等的）傾斜賽車場cyclingtrack

賽龍船dragon-boatracing

賽馬場equestrianpark

賽艇運動rowing

三級跳遠hop,stepandjump;triplejump

少年業(yè)余體育學校youthspare-timesportsschool,youthamateurathleticschool

射擊shooting

射箭archery

月生不驕，敗不餒Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat.

失常toloseone'susualform

失利tolose

石弓，弩crossbow

使有系統(tǒng)；整理systemize

世界大學生運動會WorldUniversityGames;Universiad

世界紀錄保持者world-recordholder

室內(nèi)運動indoorsports

室內(nèi)自行車賽場indoorvelodrome

手球handball

手球場handballfield

摔跤wrestling

雙杠parallelbars

水球（運動）waterpolo

水球場playingpool

水上運動water/aquaticsports

水上運動中心aquaticsportscenter

速度滑冰speedskating

速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing

特級大師grandmaster

踢健子shuttlecockkicking

體操gymnastics

體格、體質(zhì)physique

體育PE（PhysicalEducation）

體育場stadium;sportsfield/ground

體育大國/強國sporting/sportspower

體育道德sportsmanship

體育鍛煉physicaltraining

體育鍛煉標準standardforphysicaltraining

體育工作者physicalcultureworkers,sportsorganizer

體育館gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium

體育活動sports/sportingactivities

體育界sportscircle（s）

體育療法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy

體育項目（尤指重要比賽）event

體育運動physicalcultureandsports

體育中心sportscenter/complex

田徑運動trackandfield;athletics

田賽fieldevents

跳板spring-board

跳板跳水springboarddiving

跳高highjump

跳馬vaultinghorse

跳傘parachuting

跳水diving

跳臺跳水platformdiving

跳遠long/broadjump

鐵餅discusthrow

團體項目teamevent

蛙泳breaststroke

網(wǎng)球tennis

為祖國爭光towinhonorsforthemotherland

圍棋weiqi;go

無線電定向radiodirectionfinding

五禽戲five-animalexercises

武術martialarts

象棋xiangqi;Chinesechess

學齡前兒童preschool

亞軍running-up;second;silvermedallist

邀請賽invitational/invitationaltournament

涌現(xiàn)出來tocometothefore

用粉筆記下（分數(shù)等）；達到，得到chalkup

優(yōu)秀選手top-ranking/topnotchathlete

游泳swimming

游泳池swimmingpool

游泳館natatorium

又紅又專/思想好，業(yè)務精tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyproficient

余的，帶零頭的odd

與…有關系，加入beaffiliatedto/with

羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle

羽毛球運動badminton

源源不斷asteadyflowof

運動愛好者sportsfan/enthusiast

運動會sportsmeet;athleticmeeting;games

運動員athlete;sportsman

造型跳傘relativework

增強體質(zhì)tostrengthenone'sphysique

中華全國體育總會All-ChinaSportsFederation

中華人民共和國運動委員會(國家體委)PhysicalCultureandSportsCommissionofthePRC(State

PhysicalCultureandSportsCommission)

中量級middleweight

種子隊seededteam

種子選手seededplayer;seed

重量級heavyweight

主隊hometeam

自行車運動cycling;cycleracing

自由體操floor/freeexercises

自由泳freestyle;crawl(stroke)

足球football;soccer

足球場field;pitch

足球詞匯：

世界杯英式足球錦標賽TheWorldCupSoccerChampionship

國際足聯(lián)FIFA:theFederationInternationaldeFootballAssn

取得決賽資格的最后十六支球隊thedrawof16teams

半決賽球隊semi-finals

足球football,soccer,Associationfootball

足球場field,pitch

中場midfield

中圈kick-offcircle

中線half-wayline

足球隊football,eleven

足球運動員footballplayer

比賽時的隊員陣容lineup

守門員goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie

除守門員外的其余十位球員outfielder

后衛(wèi)back

左后衛(wèi)leftback

右后衛(wèi)rightback

中衛(wèi)centerhalfback

前衛(wèi)halfback

左前衛(wèi)lefthalfback

右前衛(wèi)righthalfback

前鋒forward

中鋒centerforward,center

左內(nèi)鋒insideleftforward,insideleft

右內(nèi)鋒insiderightforward,insideright

左邊鋒outsideleftforward,outsideleft

右邊鋒outsiderightforward,outsideright

右翼Rightwing

左翼Leftwing開球kick-off

倒鉤球bicyclekick,overheadkick

平胸球chest-highball

角球cornerball,corner

球門球goalkick

地面球groundball,grounder

手觸球handball

頭球header

點球penaltykick

罰點spotkick球

罰任意球freekick

擲界外球throw-in

控制球ballhandling

正面搶截blocktackle

身體阻擋bodycheck

球門前混戰(zhàn)built

合理沖撞faircharge

胸部擋球chesting

釘人防守close-markingdefence

短傳closepass,shortpass

連續(xù)傳球consecutivepasses

假動作deceptivemovement

魚躍頂球divingheader

跳起頂球flyingheadar

盤球dribbling

（守門員）托救球finger-tipsave

（守門員）跳球抓好cleancatching

邊線傳球flankpass

高吊傳球highlobbingpass

交叉?zhèn)髑騭cissorpass

凌空傳球volleypass

三角傳球triangularpass

滾地傳球rollingpass,groundpass

鏟球slidetackle

解除危險的球clearancekick

射門toshoot

貼地射門grazingshot

近射close-rangeshot

遠射longdrive

未射中mishit

越位offside

傳球topasstheball

接球totakeapass

球傳到位spotpass

腳底停球totrap

截球tointercept

帶球過人tobreakthrough,tobeat

擺脫tobreakloose

控制中場tocontrolthemidfield

破壞防守todisorganizethedefence

退回tofallback

筑人墻tosetawall

掌握進攻節(jié)奏tosetthepace

擊退一次攻勢towardoffanassault

破壞一次攻勢tobreakupanattack

控救技術ballplayingskill

全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術totalfootball

拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術openfootball

越位戰(zhàn)術off-sidetrap

邊鋒戰(zhàn)術wingplay

積極的搶射戰(zhàn)術shoot-on-sighttactics

拖延戰(zhàn)術timewastingtactics

巴西陣式，4-2-4陣式Brazilianformation

四后衛(wèi)制fourbackssystem

4-3-3陣式four-three-threeformation

4-2-4陣式four-two-fourformation

紅牌（表示判罰出場）redcard

黃牌（表示警告）yellowcard

球膽bladder

足球賽場地Footballfield

有看臺球場Stadium

場外跑道Track

球門柱Goalpost

球門橫梁Crossbar

球門網(wǎng)Goalnet

球門門口Goalmouth

進球線Goalline

邊線Touchline

中線Halfwayline

中點Centerspot

罰球區(qū)Penaltyarea

罰球點Penaltyspot

角球區(qū)Cornerkickarea

角旗Comerflag.

足球健將Footballchampion

裁判員Referee

邊線裁判員，巡邊員，司線員assistantreferee,linesman

阻人犯規(guī)Obstructionblocking

手球犯規(guī)Handball

失水準Off-form

絆腳Hacking

有意絆腳Intentionaltripping

無意絆腳Unintentionaltripping

踢罰球Penaltykick

罰界外球Throw-in

放棄罰球Declinedpenalty

危險動作Dangerousplay

粗暴行為Rough

警告Cautionwarning

被裁判記名Takennamebyreferee

擅自離場Leavethecourt

馬區(qū)逐離場Marchingorderexpeled

上半場Firsthalf

半場Halftime

休息Interval

暫停Outofplaytimeout

下半場Secondhalf

加時比賽Extragame

接近完場Closingminutes

時間到Timeup

終場Full-time

射入一球Scoredagoal

首開記錄Onthescoreboard