Unit+4+Humour+Lesson+2+Why+Do+We+Need+Humour-+Language+Points 高中英語(yǔ)北師大版2019選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

Unit4 Lesson2LanguagePointstension/?ten?(?)n/n.緊張；焦慮；焦急nervoustensione.g.Watchingtheperformanceofcomedycanhelpeasethetension.

tense

adj.緊張的，繃緊的muscle/?m?s(?)l/n.肌肉e.g.

Thebodyismadeupprimarilyofbone,muscle,andfat.physical/?f?z?k(?)l/adj.身體的，肉體的e.g.

Theexperiencehasaffectedbothhermentalandphysicalhealth.bloodvessel/?bl?dves?l/血管e.g.

Redwinemayhelppreventbloodclots(血液凝結(jié))andreducethebloodvesseldamage.psychological/?sa?k??l?d??k(?)l/adj.心理的，精神的e.g.

Victoryinthelastgamegavethemapsychologicaladvantageovertheiropponents.mood/mu?d/n.心情，情緒e.g.

Withhisapplicationrejectedasecondtime,hewasinabadmood.e.g.

Hewasinabadmoodwhenhepickedoutthepackagingforhisdaughter’spresent.far-reaching/?fɑ??ri?t???/adj.影響深遠(yuǎn)的e.g.

Theeconomyisindangerofcollapseunlessfar-reachingreformsarecarriedout.energise/?en??d?a?z/v.使充滿活力；使增強(qiáng)決心e.g.

Doingexerciseeverymorningenergisestheoldman.①Thelittleboyisincredibly

(energy)anddoesn’tgotobeduntilverylateeverynight.②Myfatherispassionateaboutfishingandalwaysfullof

(energise).energeticenergy

energy

n.精力；能量

energeticadj.精力充沛的fullofenergy

充滿能量，精力充沛saveenergy

節(jié)約能源immune/??mju?n/adj.有免疫力的e.g.

Soweakdoesthebody'simmunesystembecomethatthepersonoftenbecomesveryill.cell/sel/n.細(xì)胞e.g.

Proteiniscriticalforeverycellinourbody.infection/?n?fek?(?)n/n.感染，傳染e.g.

Theinfectiousdiseasespreadsoquicklythatitinfectedthousandsofpeopleinashorttime.Expertswarnedthatpeoplecanguardagainsttheinfectionbywearingamaskovertheface.

infectious

adj.傳染的

infect

vt.傳染incorporate/?n?k??p?re?t/v.把…并入；包含e.g.

Manyofyoursuggestionshavebeenincorporatedintheplan.whisper/?w?sp?(r)/v.悄聲說(shuō)，低語(yǔ)①M(fèi)ikewhisperedtomethathehadnoappetiteforanything.②Itiswhisperedthatitmakesnosensetobuildsuchabigschool.③“Whatdoweintendtodonext?”heaskedinawhisper.whispertosb

對(duì)某人低語(yǔ)Itiswhisperedthat 有人私下說(shuō)n.低語(yǔ)inawhisper=inalowvoice 低聲地①Itis

thattheyoungmanwasarrestedforrobbery.Mybestfriend

tomethebadnews.Hethoughtthatkindofnewsshouldbetoldin

.(whisper)whisperedwhisperedwhispers②There’reacoupleinthecorner,

(whisper)sweetthingstoeachother.whisperingembarrassment/?m?b?r?sm?nt/n.窘迫，尷尬e.g.

Muchtoherembarrassmentsherealizedthateverybodyhadbeenlisteningtohersinging.

embarrass

v.使尷尬

embarrassedadj.尷尬的

embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的blush/bl??/v.臉紅e.g.

Sheblushedfuriouslyatthethoughtoftheconversation.(讀后續(xù)寫之表情描寫)她尷尬得臉都紅了，說(shuō)她不配得到這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。(參考詞匯：blushwith…因…臉紅)Blushingwithembarrassment,shesaidshedidn’tdeservetheaward.accidentally/??ks??dent?li/adv.偶然地，意外地e.g.

SinceTomaccidentallydownloadedanappintohiscomputer，hecan’topenthedocumentnow.=bychance/accident

accident

n.意外；事故

accidentaladj.意外的，偶然的①I

(accident)learnedthatbeforetheaccident,thecleverboy’sintentionwastochasefirstprize.accidentally②An

(accident)incidentmadetherelationshipbetweenthestudentsinthedormmoreharmonious.accidental③Toooftenpeoplemeetwithcar________(accident)becausealargevehicleblockstheirview.accidentsexpense/?k?spens/n.費(fèi)用，花費(fèi)e.g.

Themoneyheearnedcouldn’tcovertheirdailyexpenses,aboutwhichhiswifewasconstantlycomplaining.

expensive

adj.昂貴的，費(fèi)錢的①M(fèi)yfamilyandfriendsallhadagoodlaughatmyexpense.②Heoccasionallytravelsabroadathisfather’sexpense.③Whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”atsb’sexpense嘲笑某人a