外研版（2019）必修 第一冊Unit 1 A new start完形填空 練習(xí)（含答案）

Unit1完形填空練習(xí)-2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語必修第一冊

單元精練（外研版2019）

一、完形填空

Everyschoolhasrules（規(guī)則）forstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmaysee

the1asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they'reunhappyandevenfeel

2__Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe3inancienttimes.For

someofthem,lifewasreallyhard.

Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery4andhadtherightto

punishthestudents.Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheir

childrendidn'tdowhattheywere5todo.Oftenthestricterateacherwas,themore

parentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.

Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthe

hallways（走廊）couldcause（導(dǎo)致）astudentto6.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.

Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn7difficulty.In

class,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands8theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksout

ofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher9.Schoolrulescanhelp

studentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey10andgooutontheirown,

they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.

Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandin

disorder.

1.A.rulesB?excusesC.factsD.examples

2.A.tiredB.angryC.excitedD.good

3.A.doctorsB.parentsC.teachersD.students

4.A.kindB.cleverC.strictD.careful

5.A.toldB.heardC.invitedD.watched

6.A.comeoutB.falldownC.moveonD.passby

7.A.aboutB.fromC.exceptD.without

8.A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.unless

9.A.clearlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.politely

10.A.hurryupB.lookupC.growupD.dressup

Iwasluckyenoughtotestintothebesthighschoolinthecity.Butthencamemy

11:AmIgoodenough?Itwasaquestionthat12methroughmyfirstmonth,even

asbegantosettlein,evenasIgotusedtotheearlymorningwake-upsandmovingbetween

buildingsforclass.

IknewIhadtoworktogroundmyself.Myearlieststrategyinvolvedkeepingquietand

tryingto13mynewclassmates.Whowerethesekidsanyway?Howdidtheylearnin

school?AllIknewwasthattheywerethesmartestkidsinthecity,obviously.14

wasn'tIaswell?Hadn'tIlandedherebecauseIwassmartlikethem?ThetruthisthatI

didn'tknow.This15waslikeadeadlycellthatthreatenedtodivideanddivideagain,

unlessIcouldfindsomewaytostopit.

Fortunately,myfirstroundofgradesturnedouttobe16、andsodidmysecond.

Overthecourseofmyfirsttwoyears,Ibegantobuildthesamekindof17I'dhadat

mypreviousschool.Witheachlittleachievement,mydoubt18tookleave.

Ilovedanysubjectthatinvolvedwritingandlaboredthroughmath.Ihadclassmates

whowerealwaysasteportwoaheadofme,whoseachievementsseemedeffortless,butI

triednottoletthatgettome.IwasbeginningtounderstandthatifIputinextrahoursof

studying,Icouldoften19thegap.Iwasn'tastraight-Astudent,butIwasalways

20andImadeprogress.

11.A.excitementB.satisfactionC.angerD.worry

12.A.freedB.doggedC.warmedD.guided

13.A.observeB.admireC.supportD.calm

14.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.For

15.A.guessB.doubtC.interestD.risk

16.A.excellentB.averageC.differentD.unique

17.A.responsibilityB.friendshipC.confidenceD.teamwork

18.A.suddenlyB.frequentlyC.accidentallyD.slowly

19.A.closeB.noticeC?locateD.create

20.A.expectingB.tryingC.wonderingD.suffering

Duringmysecondyearinhighschool,Igotsickandmissedafewdays.WhenI

21,Iwasgreetedwithtwoessaysdue,threedaysofmathandhistoryhomework,plus

試卷第2頁，共14頁

severaltests.

Thenextdayatschool,Igotarudeawakening:I'dtotallyforgottentoprepareforthe

22onRomeoandJuliet,whichI'dtakeovermylunchhour!Worsestill,Ihad23

thein-classdiscussionandallthenotes.Whenlunchcame,IwenttotheEnglishroomtoface

mycertaindoom（厄運）.

Asitturnedout,Ididn'tknowthemajorityofthequestions.Iwasjustabouttogivein

whenmypencilaccidentallyfellandbroke.Standingbytheblackboardshaipeningmypencil,

I24downandthereinfullviewlaytheanswersheetforthetest!Whatgoodfortune!

Myheartstartedbeating,andmybrain25,Yes!Readovertheanswers-quickly!

Thiswasquicklyfollowedbyanothervoice,No!You7/getcaught!Mymindturningbackand

forth,Yes!No!Yes!No!...Thiswentonfortenofthelongestsecondsinmyentirelife.

Finally,Idecidedtofinishthetestonmyown,without26!Iwassatisfiedwith

mydecisionbutpretty27Ihadfailedthetest.

ThenextdaywhenIwalkedintotheEnglishroom,Isawmytestpaperlyingfacedown

onmydesk.Iknewwhatawaitedme.IstaredatitafewsecondsbeforeIgotupthenerveto

turnitover.

Youcanonlyimaginemy28whenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest!Ihave

neverinmywholelifebeensohappytoseemy29,aC-.

Mymomsaysthevictoriesthattakethemostcouragearewonwithin.NowIknow

30whatshemeans.Nownotonlycanmyconscience（良心）resteasy,butIdon'thaveto

worryaboutgettingcaughtandmeetingasadendinglikeRomeoandJuliet.

21.A.returnedB.finishedC.appearedD.arrived

22.A.playB.testC.lectureD.essay

23.A.droppedB.missedC.lostD.carried

24.A.calmedB.wroteC.lookedD.settled

25.A.whisperedB.chantedC.persuadedD.warned

26.A.thinkingB.sufferingC.checkingD.cheating

27.A.relievedB.regretfulC.certainD.annoyed

28.A.fearB.anxietyC.shockD.appreciation

29.A.gradeB.rateC.creditD.paper

30.A.seeminglyB.willinglyC.graduallyD.exactly

Thebigdayfinallyarrived:myfirstdayatseniorhigh!Thecampuswasstillquietwhen

Iarrivedearly,soIdecidedtoexploreabit.

“31here?”Turningaround,Isawamaninhisforties.€lYes,^^Ireplied.was

wonderingwhatlifeisgoingtobelikehere."“Don'tworry,“hegavemeasmile."You'll

soonfindout.”

ThefirstclasswasEnglish.Amazingly,the32mansteppedintotheclassroomand

said,“Goodmorning,everyone.Beforewestart,timeforself-introduction.Tilgofirst...4t

“What?!"Itriedto33mybrainbuttheenginejustwouldn'tstart.vIshouldsay

myname,ofcourse.Butwhatelse?Iwasorganizingmywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnext

tomesaid,"It'syourturn!”

Withmyheartbeating34Ibreatheddeeply."Hi,I'mMengHao."Everyone

startedlaughing,Ilookedattheminpanic."Nicetoknowwe35thesamename,“said

mynewteacher.AlthoughIwasembarrassed,his36mademealotmorerelaxed!

Whenwehadallintroducedourselves,MrMengsaid,“Welldone,everyone!Iknow

thisisn'teasyformanyofyou.37thisisjustthekindofthingyouaregoingtofaceat

seniorhigh.38likethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.Butitall__39

whatyoudo.Keepcalmandbeprepared.Thatway,you'llmakethebestofyourtimeat

seniorhigh.”

Peoplesay,"Wellbegun,halfdone.”Iguessthiswasagood.40tomynew

schoollife.

31.A.EarlyB.LostC.NewD.Shocked

32.A.sameB.oldC.goodD.strange

33.A.showupB.knockonC.turnonD.putup

34.A.frequentlyB.wildlyC.gentlyD.gracefully

35.A.shareB.callC.recommendD.take

36.A.wishesB.greetingsC.lessonsD.words

37.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or

38.A.ArrangementsB.DestinationsC.ResponsibilitiesD.Challenges

39.A.makesupB.dependsonC?takescontrolofD.leadsto

40.A.endB.beginningC.solutionD.time

Manyfreshmenfindtheirfirstyearofhighschoolfrightening.Studentsfeela(n)41

試卷第4頁，共14頁

ofanxiousnessandexcitementasthey42theirfbur-yearjourney.Manyfreshmen

arebecominginvolvedinactivitiesaroundcampusto43thenewschool.

“MyfirstweekatFreedomwasfrighteningand44.“saidCadenKitchen,44but

mysisterAvery,whoisasenior,45meout.^^Byhissister'sshowinghimaround

campus,Kitchenfeltmore46andpreparedtobeginhisyear.Hejoinedthegolf

teamandplannedtojointhehockey（曲棍球）teamtofollowhislovefor47and

meetnewpeople.

Manystudentshaveolder48whoarewilling（愿意）toshowthemaround

campus.

“49upperclassmenhelpedmemakenewfriendsandadapttothisnewcampus,9,

explainedMadisonClayton.Claytonisalsolookingforwardtoplayingsoftballonthe

Freedomteamwhereshehopestomeet50friends.

Sportsarea51wayforfreshmentomeetnewpeopleandtogetinvolvedinthe

school.Besidesmakingfriends,freshmanyearcanstillbe52.

“Iseemtobeatthe53oftheschoolfoodchain（食物鏈）,“ShaneLenoirsaid.

i4Itlookslikeeveryoneelseoncampusis54thanme.”

“Highschoolwasfrighteningatfirst,"JoshuaBrantsaid,"butI'mexcitedtotakeonmy

，，

nextfour55

41.A.importanceB.cultureC.resultD.mixture

42,A.beginB.breakC.continueD.end

43.A.lookforB.prepareforC.keepupwithD.getusedto

44.A.boringB.dangerousC.worryingD.unfair

45.A.kickedB.helpedC.tookD.called

46.A.nervousB.comfortableC.satisfiedD.special

47.A.sportsB.lifeC.familyD.learning

48.A.sistersB.parentsC.friendsD.teachers

49.A.BeingB.MeetingC.AskingD.Knowing

50.A.newB.bestC?trueD.old

51.A.longB.specialC.wrongD.fun

52.A.difficultB.busyC.greatD.interesting

53.A.topB.endC.bottomD.heart

54.A.biggerB.saferC.healthierD.cooler

55.A.classesB.yearsC.teamsD.terms

Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat（汗水）waspouringoffourbacks

andfaces.Westoodstillwithout56anynoise,allbotandtired.Buteveryonekept

standingasstraightastrees.

Itwas57mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents-militarytraining

（軍訓(xùn)）.Wespentfourdaysinaclosedenvironment.58wecouldn'tgohomeat

nightandthetrainingwas59anddifficult,ourhumorousyoungdrillmaster（教官）

withafunnyaccent（口音）wasareal60ofourdays.Welaughed61his

jokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohimtellingtruestoriesaboutbislife.

Hegaveusthefeelingthat62andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatwereceived

frommilitarytraining.

Afterthisjourney,weweremore63thanwehadimaginedandweweremuch

braverthanwehadexpected.Girlswholookedsickrestedforalittlewhile,then64

camebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished65totheplaygroundatonce

andbegantorun.Sweatfloweddownourfaces66wethoughtabouthowtoshout

67thanotherclasses.

Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance（堅持不懈）anddetermination.Onthelastday

ofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbe68inourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatour

69couldbeheardacrosstheheavens.Witheyeslikeburningtorches（火火巨）wewalked

intothefuture.Nowthesunis70atallofus.

56.A.makingB.cryingC.sendingD.telling

57.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something

58.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.After

59.A.curiousB.strictC.outgoingD.easygoing

60.A.challengeB.titleC.pleasureD.expert

61.A.toB.inC.atD.with

62.A.healthB.wealthC.confidenceD.sunlight

63.A.determinedB.suiprisedC.interestedD.advanced

64.A.rightawayB.sofarC.justnowD.atlast

65.A.walkedB.rushedC.rodeD.moved

66.A.soB.unlessC.whenD.until

試卷第6頁，共14頁

67.A.largerB.strongerC.lowerD.louder

68.A.seenB.smeltC.heardD.touched

69.A.thoughtsB.feelingsC.personalitiesD.voices

70.A.improvingB.smilingC.settingD.falling

Duringmysecondyearinhighschool,Igotsickandmissedafewdays.WhenI

71,Iwasgreetedwithtwoessaysdue,threedaysofmathandhistoryhomework,plus

severaltests.72Iwenthomefromschoolthatdaytired,Ihadtostayupreallylate

tofinishthemall.

Thenextdayatschool,Igotarudeawakening:I'dtotallyforgottentoprepareforthe

73onRomeoandJuliet,whichI'dtake74mylunchhour!Worsestill,Ihad

75___thein-classdiscussionandallthenotes.Whenlunchcame,IwenttotheEnglish

roomtofacemycertaindoom（厄運）.AllIcoulddowastryto76onthequestionsI

didn'tknow.

Asitturnedout,Ididn'tknowthemajorityofthequestions.Iwasjustabouttogive

77whenmypencilaccidentallyfellandbroke.Standingbytheblackboardsharpening

mypencil,I78downandtherewastheanswerforthetest!44Whatgoodfortune!I

cankissgood-byetoallmy79offailingthetest!”Myheartstartedbeating,andmy

brain8（）,"Yes!Readovertheanswers—quickly!”Thiswasquicklyfollowedby

anothervoice,44No!You'llgetcaught!Mymindturningbackandforth,Yes!No!Yes!

Thiswentonfortenofthe81secondsinmyentirelife.

Finally,Idecidedtofinishthetestonmyown,without82!Iwassatisfied

withmydecisionbutpretty83Ihadfailedthetest.

ThenextdaywhenIwalkedintotheEnglishroom,mygreatjoyofhavingbeenan

84soulchangedintoawaveofdoomasIsawmytestpaperlyingfacedownonmy

desk.Iknewwhatawaitedme.IstaredatitafewsecondsbeforeIgotupthe85to

turnitover.

Youcanonlyimaginemy86whenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest!Ihave

neverinmywholelifebeensohappytoseemy87aC-.

Mymomsaysthevictoriesthat88themostcouragearewonwithin.NowI

know89whatshemeans.Nownotonlycanmyconscience（良心）resteasy,butI

don'thavetoworryaboutgettingcaughtandmeetingasad90likeRomeoand

Juliet.

71.A.arrivedB.appearedC.returnedD.finished

72.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because

73.A.lectureB.essayC.playD.test

74.A.byB.uponC.overD.toward

75.A.missedB.carriedC.lostD.dropped

76.A.dependB.guessC.agreeD.improve

77.A.inB.offC.outD.away

78.A.wroteB.settledC.calmedD.looked

79.A.boredomB.worriesC.lonelinessD.tiredness

80.A.persuadedB.warnedC.whisperedD.chanted

81.A.coldestB.saddestC-longestD.fastest

82.A.sufferingB.cheatingC.checkingD.thinking

83.A.certainB.regretfulC.annoyedD.relieved

84.A.openB.honestC.optimisticD.energetic

85.A.wisdomB.encouragementC.nerveD.intention

86.A.anxietyB.shockC.fearD.appreciation

87.A.paperB.creditC.gradeD.rate

88.A.takeB.putC.findD.gain

89.A.graduallyB.exactlyC.willinglyD.seemingly

90.A.filmB.factC.endingD.love

There'sthisboyinmyband,Spanishandmathclass.HisnamewasNathan.Inever

reallylikedhim.Hedidn'thaveanyfriendsandalwayssat91atthelunchtable

listeningtomusicwithhisphone.Peoplejustwalkedpasthimwithout92.Inclass,

wheneverhewasaskedaquestion,hewouldtakealongtimetoanswerit,whichmadethe

wholeclassget93.Wheneverhegotananswerwrong,thewholeclasswould

94.

Oneday,Iwenttoschoollikeitwasanormalday,butlittledidIknowtherewasa(an)

95waitingformeatschool.WhenIwalkedintobandclassandwas96toplaymy

flute,Mr.Kohlerbegantheclass.Afterwehadplayed97foralittlewhile,Mr.Kohler

askedtheclass,"Whocantellwhat98itisjustbyhearingthepitch(音高)?”Nobody

試卷第8頁，共14頁

raisedtheirhandsexceptNathan.ThemomentIsawhim,Ilaughedandthoughthecouldn't

doanything99.Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?

ThenMr.KohlertoldNathan"Comehere,buddy.^^Nathan100andwenttothe

frontoftheclass.HeplayedapitchandaskedNathanto101itNathansaid,“E

Mr.Kohlersaid,"OK.Good.^^Heplayedanotherpitch.t4FsharpJNathansaid.Thewhole

classwent102,andevenapindropcouldbeheard.Mr.Kohler103Nathan

byplayingtwopitchestogether.t6CandBNathansaid.4tGoodjob,gobacktoyourseat.^^

hesaid.

lbmysurprise,Nathanhadguessedallthepitches104.ThatdayIrealizedI

shouldn'tjudgepeople105littlethingsIsawandthatIneededtoseethegreat

thingspeoplecando.

91.A.happilyB.lazilyC.aloneD.hopelessly

92.A.listeningB.praisingC.sharingD.caring

93.A.satisfiedB.annoyedC.confusedD.excited

94.A.helpB.applaudC.ignoreD.laugh

95.A.shockB.reliefC.tensionD.accident

96.A.readyB.afraidC.nervousD.free

97.A.moviesB.jokesC.musicD.games

98.A.beatB.noteC.tuneD.song

99.A.independentlyB.carefullyC.bravelyD.properly

100.A.cameB.jumpedC.roseD.sat

101.A.playB.repeatC.guessD.sing

102.A.crazyB.silentC.noisyD.blank

103.A.challengedB.botheredC.encouragedD.tricked

104.A.cautiouslyB.correctlyC.luckilyD.seriously

105.A.relatedtoB.leadingtoC.decidingonD.basedon

RobinHughes,60,isaspecialeducationteacheratSouthShoreCharterAcademyin

Riverview,Florida.Shewasreadingabookaboutsnowwhenshenoticedthatsomeofthe

childrenlooked106.

Whensheaskedhowmanyofthemhad107snowbefore,onlytwoofthemraised

theirhands.Hughes,whogrewupinLouisa,Kentucky,wasshocked."It'shardfbrkidsto

108theconceptbecausetheydon'thavetherelevantknowledge.^^

109toshowherstudentssnowforthefirsttime,Hughesreachedouttohersister,

AmberEstes,wholivesinDanville,Kentucky.Sheaskedhertomakeasnowmanand110

itovernighttoher,butEstesdidn'tthinkitwouldbepossible.

“Isaidtoher,'Wehaven'thadaconsiderableamountofsnow.'Iwasmakingevery

excuseintheworld,“EstestoldTheWashingtonPost.uIntheend,Iacceptedthe111

hesitantlybecauseIknewthatIwouldneverhavetoliveuptoitanyway.^^

ButinJanuary,afterDanvillewas112with10inchesofsnow,Esteswentintoher

backyardandmadeasnowman,113withblueberryeyes,acarrotnose,andsticksfor

arms.

Shethenpackeditintoacontainerfilledwith114packsandsealedthebox

115.Itcost$78toovernightthesnowmantohersister's116throughtheU.

S.PostalService.Estesnamedthesnowman“Lucky“inthehopethathe'dmakethe

800-milejourneytoFloridawithout117

SoHughes'studentsmetLucky118Thekindergartners119gathered

aroundtheboxtolookatthesnowman,andsomecouldn'tresist120him.

106.A.delightedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.uninterested

107.A.seenB.protestedC.attemptedD.investigated

108.A.attractB.understandC.describeD.rely

109.A.CautiousB.AbsorbedC.ConcernedD.Determined

110.A.observeB.mailC.driveD.recommend

111.A.challengeB.effortC.reserveD.proposal

112.A.hitB.burdenedC.fedD.stuck

113.A.preciousB.fancyC.completeD.sharp

114.A.iceB.leafC.appleD.poetry

115.A.energeticB.hiddenC.apartD.closed

116.A.courtB.factoryC-hospitalD.school

117.A.doubtB.damageC.exceptionD.warning

118.A.forthefirsttimeB.forthetimebeingC.forexample

D.forawhile

119.A.capablyB.confidentlyC.excitedlyD.originally

120.A.assumingB.scaringC.touchingD.whispering

試卷第10頁，共14頁

WhenIheadedintotheclassroomformyfirstofficialdayasateacher,IthoughtIwas

prepared.Ihadwrittenthemost121lessonplanandlistedalltheactivitiesthatmaybe

needed.Actually,Icould122waittomeetthestudents.

Oneofthe123onthefirstdaywastoassignlockers.Ihadsetasidefifteen

minutesto124it,andIpreparedcutelittle125withstudents'namesand

lockernumbersonthem.Butmywell-preparedplans126nothing.Ihadstudentswho

couldn'treachthetoplockersandneededto127theirswithotherstudents'.But

sometallstudentsdidn'twantto128thebottomlockers.Thefifteen-minutelocker

plandevelopedintoanhour.Irealizedthatsometimesyoucanbetoopreparedtoadaptto

new129quickly.Andtosurviveasateacher,beingadaptableiseverything.

Duringthefirstdayofteaching,youwillhavestudentswhoareasnervousasyou,

130whatthedaywillbelike.Youwillalsohavestudentswho131your

nervousnessandtakeadvantageofit.Inmyfirstclass,I132thestudentsatthedoor,

butitwasn'tthe133andsoftvoiceIusuallyhave.Iwasquitenervous,whichactually

134mystudents.Thenafewofthembegantocausetroubleinclass.Soclassroom135

isoneofthehardestskillstolearnasanewteacher.AlthoughIhadmade136tomake

everythinggowell,theresultwasn'twhatIhad137

Lookingback,Idon'tknowhowIsurvivedthatfirstdayofteaching,138Iwas

notalone.Manynewteachershadthefirstdayvery139tomine.Ilearnedthatwe

shouldalwayshaveaPlanB.andsometimesCandevenD.Inaddition,keep140and

alwayswearasmile,andtheneverythingwillbefine.

121.A.carelessB.detailedC.obviousD.famous

122.A.certainlyB.possiblyC.hardlyD.simply

123.A.tasksB.examplesC.habitsD.chances

124.A.praiseB.admitC.challengeD.complete

125.A.booksB.stonesC.cardsD.bikes

126.A.includedB.noticedC?stoppedD.meant

127.A.discussB.exchangeC-shareD.compare

128.A.giveupB.holdupC.selloutD.pointout

129.A.suggestionsB.situationsC.thoughtsD.achievements

130.A.discoveringB.explainingC.understandingD.wondering

131.A.senseB.forgetC-overcomeD.encourage

132.A.searchedB.believedC.greetedD.touched

133.A.coldB.angryC.doubtfulD.cheerful

134.A.influencedB?comfortedC.cheatedD.moved

135.A.behaviorB.managementC.safetyD.environment

136.A.commentsB.mistakesC.rulesD.reports

137.A.surveyedB.answeredC.createdD.expected

138.A.ifB.soC.becauseD.but

139.A.importantB.interestingC.similarD.opposite

140.A.calmB.awakeC.quietD.close

Iarrivedintheclassroom,readytosharemyknowledgeandexpe