安徽省蚌埠市固鎮(zhèn)縣重點(diǎn)名校2024屆中考英語(yǔ)四模試卷含答案

安徽省蚌埠市固鎮(zhèn)縣重點(diǎn)名校2024屆中考英語(yǔ)四模試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Ineverycomputerclass,wemustusethecomputeraccordingtoourteacher’s.A．standards B．instructions C．tasks2、-"Don't___tostrangerswhenyouarealoneathome．",motheroften______tome．A．speak；says B．speaks；tellsC．talks；speaks D．talk；tell3、Lookatmynewjeans.Mymothergave________tomefor________birthday.A．it;me B．them;my C．they;mine D．its;I4、–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A．what,howB．how,howC．whata,whatD．how,what5、—WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?—Sheisaprettylady________longhair.A．ofB．forC．with6、Youwon’twanttovisitanyothermountainifyouhaveseenwuyue,butyouwon’twishtoseeevenwuyue_______youreturnfromMountHuangshan.A．thoughB．unlessC．untilD．a(chǎn)fter7、—Howfarisitfromthehospitaltothebusstation?—About________.A．tenminutesB．tenminutes’C．tenminutes’walkD．tenminuteswalk8、Alotoftrees_____aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A．wereplantedB．a(chǎn)replantedC．willplantD．a(chǎn)replanting9、一Mom,ofmyclassmatesglasses.一Oh,myGod.Youneedtoprotectyoureyeswell.A．threefourths;wearsB．threefourth;wearC．threefourth;wearsD．threefourths;wear10、—It'swonderfulthatLilyhasbeeninvitedtothewelcomepartytoo!一I'mafraidshenotcome.Shehasbeenbusywithherstudyrecently.A．need B．must C．may D．shouldⅡ.完形填空11、Britishpeoplethinkbeingontimeisveryimportant."Dropinanytime"and"Comeandseemesoon"areoftenused1Britishpeople.Butyouarenotsupposedtotakeit2.Itiswisetomakeacallbeforeyouvisitsomeoneathome.Ifyou3awritteninvitationtoaneventthatsays"RSVP",youshouldreplytothepersonwhosendstheinvitationassoonaspossible.Heiseager(熱切的)toknow4youplantoattendtheeventornot.Neveracceptaninvitation5youreallyplantogo.Youmay6bysaying,"Thankyouforinviting7,butIwillnotbeabletocome."If,afteraccepting,youareunabletoattend,besuretotellthe8asfarinadvance(提前)aspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.Althoughitisnotes9tobringagifttoyourhost,itisconsideredpolitetodoso,especiallywhenyouhavebeeninvitedforameal.Youcantakesomeflowersorsomechocolateandbotharegood10.Athank-younoteoratelephonecallafterthevisitisalsoconsideredpolite.Eitherisaproperwaytoexpressyourthankfortheinvitation.1．A．toB．byC．forD．with2．A．differentlyB．wiselyC．seriouslyD．politely3．A．receiveB．prepareC．organizeD．send4．A．whatB．howC．whenD．whether5．A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．before6．A．recordB．reduceC．refuseD．require7．A．himB．herC．usD．me8．A．hostB．guestC．directorD．leader9．A．basicB．necessaryC．valuableD．worth10．A．casesB．challengesC．choicesD．customsⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan’tcontrol1．(she)well,justclickingwiththemouse.Letme2．(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3．(three)timeshehadshoppedonlinefor4．(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher5．(think)twicebeforebuyinganything，butmywifeignored(不顧)whatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,I6．(notbuy)thingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless(無(wú)言的).Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7．(enjoy)theprocess(過(guò)程)ofbuyingonline.Withthe8．(develop)oftechnology，onlineshopping9．(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore，becausepeopleare10．(easy)attractedbythediscount(打折).Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(誘惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、“Don’ttellanyone”.Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous.Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret.Often,wecan’thelp“spillingthebeans”,evenifweregretitlater.AccordingtoAsimShah,professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,keepingasecretmaywell“becomeaburden”.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean“obsessiveandanxiousurge(沖動(dòng))toshareitwithsomeone.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrustedwithsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedthedailyMail.Butwithsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.“Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergettingorlosingthetrustofsomeone.”accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn’tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone’ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.1．Theunderlinedphrase“spillingthebeans”inparagraph1probablymeans_______.A．Keepingasecret B．DiscussingasecretC．Lettingoutasecret D．Thinkingaboutasecret2．Whymaykeepingasecret“becomeaburden”?A．Becausepeoplewhotellasecretmayfeelregretful.B．Becausepeoplewhokeepasecretmayfeelstressed.C．Becausepeoplemayfeeldepressedafterlettingoutthesecrets.D．Becausepeopleareforcedtosharetheirsecretswithothers.3．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A．PeoplemayfeelguiltyiftheykeepsecretsforsomeoneclosetothemB．KeepingasecretmayleadtodistrustbetweenclosefriendsC．TotelltalkativepeopleasecretmaycausethemmuchstressD．It’salwaysagoodideatosharesecretswithquietpeople4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Keepingsecretsisaburden. B．Don’ttellsecretstoanyone.C．Alwayssharesecretswithothers. D．Others’secretsarenomoresecrets.B14、Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful(有壓力的)life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showmillionsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter(笑聲)Clubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing—it’sthecommonlanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300intheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects(效果)oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.SowhathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingsilly.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults.1．ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin__________.A．India B．America C．Britain D．China2．HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?A．Over300. B．Over500. C．Over800. D．Over1,300.3．Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Nervous. D．Tired.4．Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A．Aftertenminutes. B．Aftertenhours.C．Aftertenseconds. D．Aftertendays.5．Thearticlemainlytellsus__________.A．youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinadayB．laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthyC．manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealthD．reallaughterandunreallaughterarebothgoodforhealthC15、Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclass.DengTao

In2050,Chinawillbericherthanit’snow.Shanghaiwillbegettingreadyforthe40thOlympicGamesin2052.We’llseetheblueandclearskyandbreathethefreshair.TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.Ibelievethat2050willbetheyearofChina.

LinHong

Aholidayonthemoonwillnolongerbeadream.Wecanalsotravelfartootherplanetsandtalkwiththespacemen.Wemightalsoeatsomethinglikepillsthattaketheplaceoftoday’smeals.Everyonewillenjoyalongerlife.

WangJun

Robotswillbeverypopular.They’lldowhatpeopledon’twanttodo.We’llbuildnewhomesonotherplanets.Bythen,I’llbefiftyyearsold.Maybewe’llhaveanexcitingtalkinmynewhomeonanotherplanet!

LiPing

Bytheyearof2050,clothing()willbeusedinmanyways.It’llbringbackanimalsthatdisappearedmanyyearsago.Therewillbenopollution.Thewholeworldwillbeonebigfamily.Therewillbenowars.Astimepasses,we’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.

根據(jù)以上信息，選擇最佳答案。1．Maybewillholdthe40thOlympicsin2052.A．Beijing B．Tianjin C．Shanghai2．.thinksthatpeoplecanspendtheirholidaysonthemooninthefuture.A．LinHong B．WangJun C．LiPing3．.Fromthetalkrobotswill.A．buildnewhomesB．dowhatpeopledon’twanttodoC．helppeoplediscoverotherplanets4．.willbeusedinmanywaysin2050.A．Cloning B．Robots C．Televisions5．.Thefourstudentsbelieveinthefuture.A．it’sdifficulttotravelfartoouterspaceB．therewillbenodangerandnoairpollutionC．lifewillchangeforthebetterD16、"What!You,too?IthoughtIwastheonlyone."Haveyoueversaidthistosomeone?Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.Itseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsfromfriendships.TheGreekphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)Aristotleoncesaid,"Somedefine(下定義)it(friendship)asamatterofsimilarity;theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves."Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains,ScientificAmericareported.Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adebate(討論)andasoccermatch.Atthesametime,scientistsscanned(掃描)theirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Similarpartsoftheirbrainsbecameactivewhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithmotivation(動(dòng)力),learningandmemory.Accordingtotheirscans,friendswhowatchedthesamevideospartsreactedinsimilarways.However,peoplewhoweren'tfriendshasdifferentreactionstothesamevideoparts.Havingclosefriendswhosebrainreactlikeoursmaybeusefulbecauseitmakesone'sownvalue,opinions,andinterestsstronger,leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Theydidanexperimentwithfirst-yearcollegestudentswhometinclassforthefirsttime.Isthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.1．Whatdoes"thisidea"inParagraph3referto?A．Manyfriendshipsstartwithsmallchats B．Friendstrytodevelopsimilaritiesbetweenthemselves.C．Peoplewithsimilaritiesmaybecomefriends D．Welikethosewholikeusfirst.2．Whatdidthescansofthestudents'brainshow?A．TheyhadwatchedthesamevideopartsB．FriendshadsimilarreactionstothesamevideopartsC．Watchingvideosimprovesone'smemoryD．It'sgoodtohavefriendswhoreactsimilarly3．Accordingtothestory,whatelsemayhelpbuildfriendship?A．Beingfunandhelpful B．StudyingatthesamecollegeC．Havingsimilarappearance D．BeingphysicallycloseE17、Zoosarehugelypopularattractionsforadultsandchildrenalike.Butaretheyactuallyagoodthing?Thosepeoplewhoareagainstzoos,wouldarguethatanimalsoftensuffer（遭受痛苦）physicallyandmentallybybeingenclosed.Eventhebestman-madeenvironmentscan’tcomeclosetomatchingthespace,diversity（多樣性）,andfreedomthatanimalshaveintheirnaturalhomes.Thiscausesmanyzooanimalstobecomesick.Catchinganimalsinthewildalsocausesmuchsufferingbyseparatingwithdolphinhfamily.Somezoosmakeanimalsbehaveunnaturally.Forexample,oceanparksoftenforcedolphinsandwhalestoperform.Theseseaanimalsmaydieyearsearlierthantheirwildrelatives.Ontheotherhand,bybringingpeopleandanimalstogether,zooscaneducatethepublicaboutanimalprotectionandencouragepeopletosaveanimalsandtheirhomes.Somezoosprovideasafeenvironmentforanimalswhichhavebeenmistreatedincircuses,orpetswhichhavebeengivenupandnolongerwanted.Zoosalsocarryoutimportantresearchintosubjectslikeanimalbehaviorandhowtotreatillness.Oneofthemostimportantmodernfunctionsofzoosissupportinginternationalbreeding（繁衍）programs,especiallyforendangeredspecies（物種）.Inthewild,someofthespecieshavedifficultyinfindingmatesandbreeding,andtheymightalsobehurtorevenkilledbypeople.Agoodzoowillenablethesespeciestoliveandbreedinasafeenvironment.Inaddition,asnumbersofsomewildspeciesdrop,thereisanincreaseddangerofpopulationsbecomingtoogenetically（基因上）similar.Breedingprogramsprovideasafeguard:zoo-bredanimalscanbeputintothewildtoincreasegeneticdiversity.However,thosepeoplewhoareagainstzoossaythatmanyzoo-bredanimalsarenotputbackintothewild.AlotofanimalsaresoldnotonlytootherzoosbutalsotocircusesintheUSorwildparksinSouthAften,thesesomepeoplearewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthechancetokillahelplessanimal.Often,whereanimalsarefamiliarwithhumansandhaveverylittlechanceofescaping.So,arezoosgoodforanimalsornot?Perhapsitalldependsonhowwellzoosaremanaged,andthebenefitsofzooscansurelyoutweightheirharmfuleffects.However,itisunderstandablethatmanypeoplebelieveenclosinganimalsforanyreasonissimplywrong.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,someseaanimalsmaydieearlierthanwildrelativesbecause_____.A．theywerebornintheoceanparkB．theydon’thaveenoughlivingspaceC．theyareforcedtobehaveunnaturallyD．theysufferfromfamilyseparation2．Whatisthemainpurposeofinternationalbreedingprogram?A．Toincreasegeneticdiversity.B．Toprotectmistreatedanimals.C．Tofreeenclosedanimals.D．Todoresearchonanimalbehavior.3．What’stheauthor’sopinionforzoos?A．Hedoubtsthevalueofzoos.B．Heisatruesupporterofallkindsofzoos.C．Heisagainsttheideaofhavingzoosaround.D．Heseestheimportanceofthezoomanagement.F18、Weoftenpraisetheworldofscience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthemostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence(人工智能，AI).Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingoncreatingmachinesthatthinklikehumans.However，oneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydarkwarningforusaboutthistypeoftechnology.“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldleadtotheendofthehumanrace,”saidProfessorStephenHawkingtotheBBC．Hawkingisawell-knownBritishPhysicistandwriterofbestsellingsciencebookABriefHistoryofTime.ThiswarningcamefromaseriousdiseasecalledALS;heneedsanAIcomputertocommunicate.ThecomputerlearnshowHawkingthinksandsuggeststhewordshemaywanttousenext.ThisisabasictypeofAI,whichisveryuseful,yetHawkingfearsthepossibilityofcreatingtechnologythatcanmatchorgobeyondhumanintelligence.Andit’seasytoimaginehowterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTVshowsandfilmsdisplaybig,killermachinesthatarefarclevererthanus.“Humans,whoarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevolution(進(jìn)化),couldn’tcompete,”saidHawking.Butnoteveryscientistispessimistic(悲觀的)aboutAItechnology.“Ibelievewewillremaininchargeof（掌控)thetechnology.“Thepotential(潛力)ofittosolvemanyoftheworldproblemswillberealized.”InwhatdirectiondoyouthinkAIisgoing?Shouldwebehopeful