高中英語：Unit1 my first day at senior high課件(外研版必修1)

Myfirstdayatseniorhigh2021/5/91senioradj.高級(jí)的junioradj.低級(jí)的，初級(jí)的JuniorHighschool/SeniorHighschool2021/5/92biologychemistryEnglishJapanesegeographyRussianhistoryIT(InformationTechnology)ChinesemathematicsphysicsPE(PhysicalEducation)生物化學(xué)英語日語地理俄‘語歷史信息技術(shù)漢語數(shù)學(xué)物理體育2021/5/93比較一下Because,since,as,forWestayedathome

because

itrained.Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstart.Asitwaslate,Imadehastetogo.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.2021/5/94CompletethesentenceswithasubjectandareasonExample:IlikeChinesebecauseIenjoyreadingstoriesandpoems.作業(yè)：1.Ilike______because____________________.2.Ithink_____isimportantbecause___________.3.Ithink______isdifficultbecause____________.4.Iwouldliketostudy_______because________.2021/5/95Readingandvocabulary.Myfirstdayatseniorhigh2021/5/96Translatethesentences:1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenJuniorHighschoolandSeniorHighschool？2.DoyouthinkthatworkatSeniorHighschoolis

harderthanatJuniorHighschool?3AreSeniorHighteacherssimilartoJuniorHighteachers?2021/5/97maindifferencebetweenA&B

AbedifferentfromB2021/5/98AbesimilartoB=AislikeB與…..相似AbesimilarinB在……方面相似

eg.1).We’refriendsandwehaveverysimilarhobbies.2).I’msorry,Itookyourbackpackbymistake,becausethey’resimilartoeachother.They’resimilarinsize,shapeandcolor.2021/5/99派生詞：similar→similarly（adv.)→similarity(n.)學(xué)習(xí)下列句子：

1.Thehusbandandwifearesimilarlyenthusiasticaboutart.2.Canyoufindanysimilaritiesbetweenthetwopaintings?2021/5/910attitudebehaviourcomprehensionhandwritinginstructionmethodphotographspellingtextbook態(tài)度行為理解筆跡介紹方法攝影課本拼寫2021/5/9111。YourattitudetostudyingEnglish.1）.one’sattitudeto/towards（doing）…eg.Ifyouhaveapositiveattitudetomemorizingwords,you’llmakemuchmoreprogress.2）.haveagood/bad/positive/negitiveattitudetowardssb.2.generalbehavior/behaviour2021/5/9124.Phrasesabout“get”

getnoisylong(er)/short(er)/tall(er)/fat(ter)

warm(er)/cold(er)/cool(er)/hot(ter)boredinterestedin…

tiredtiredofsb/sthexcitedabout…

embarrassedabout…embarrassedtodo…worriedabout…

adj.形容詞Be動(dòng)詞2021/5/913Readingandvocabulary.MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh2021/5/914Pointsinthereadingmaterial2021/5/915Pointsinthereadingmaterial1.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing.

(be/stand/lie)far(away)from…

eg.

1）.

Doyoulivefarawayfromourschool?

2）.Someofuscomefromfarawaytoattendthisschool.

除這個(gè)短語之外，我們還要注意acitynotfarfromBeijing在句中是作

Shijiazhuang這個(gè)詞的同位語的。他們所指的是同一個(gè)事物。2021/5/9162.writedown=setdown=notedown=getdown=putdown=takedown寫下…記下...3.Everyroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen,almostasbigasacinemascreen.

同級(jí)比較句型：

1）.若表示雙方的程度一樣時(shí)，用

as+adj/adv(原級(jí))+as…結(jié)構(gòu)

eg.OurschoolisasgoodasLiKang’s.Heisashandsomeashisfather.Heworksashardashisclassmates.

2021/5/9172).若表示雙方的程度不同時(shí)，用

not…so/as+adj/adv+as…

結(jié)構(gòu)

eg.I’mnotsotallasmostofyou.I’mnotastallasmostofyou.Wecan’tspeakEnglishasfluentlyasthenatives.

2021/5/9183).倍數(shù)表達(dá)三結(jié)構(gòu)：

A:倍數(shù)+as+adj/adv（原形）+as…

翻譯下面的例句：

1.這個(gè)高中是我以前初中的兩倍大。

2.我們班的女生是男生的三倍。

3.我們將不得不學(xué)習(xí)過去三年所學(xué)單詞的三倍多。

size

lengthB:倍數(shù)+thedepth+of…

weight

height2021/5/919eg.

1.Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.2.Thepassageis3timesthelengthoftheonewelearnedyesterday.

C:倍數(shù)+adj/adv(比較級(jí))+than…eg.

1.Drawaline3timeslongerthanthatone.

2.Hehasmasteredtwicemorewordsthanshehas.2021/5/920…averyenthusiasticwoman

calledMsShen.

關(guān)系？

鞏固練習(xí)：

1）.I’dliketoborrowabook___byJK.Rowling.（寫）

I’dliketoborrowabook_____byJK.Rowling.

（用定語從句完成第二個(gè)句子）

2）.Thewords__onthecomputerappearonthescreen.（寫）

Thewords____onthecomputerappearonthescreen.（用定語從句完成第二個(gè)句子）

3）.Heisthelady___（命名）Shen.Heisthelady_____Shen.（用定語從句完成第二個(gè)句子）

2021/5/921結(jié)論：

若動(dòng)詞短語與所修飾的名詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需要用過去分詞的形式，且放在名詞的后面，作名詞的定語。定語部分還可以用定語從句的形式來代替。2021/5/9225.Herteachingmethodisnothinglike

thatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.1）.be/looknothinglike…notatalllike/totallydifferentfrom…

根本不像…完全不像…eg.Thoughthey’retwins，helooksnothinglikehistwinbrother.mine.2）.notatall，notnearly根本沒有…完全不…eg.Ihadnothinglikeenoughmoneytopayforabicycle.Shehadnothinglikeenoughcouragetosay“no”.

2021/5/923

that常用來代替前面提到過的抽象名詞，如：人口，故土面積，天氣，方法，風(fēng)格等。eg.1）TheweatherhereishotterthanthatofShandongprovince.2）ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthat

ofanyothercountryonearth.3）MsShen’steachingmothod/styleisdifferentfromthat

ofmyformerteachers.2021/5/9246.Andwehavefun.fun，為不可數(shù)名詞，在應(yīng)用時(shí)要注意。

eg.1).Wehadalotof/muchfunatyesterday’sget-together.2).“

Whatfun!

”shesaidwithalaugh.3).It’snotfungoingtoapartyalone.4).Whatdoyouthinkofatriptothecountryside?

Soundslikefun!

2021/5/925關(guān)于fun

的慣用表達(dá)法：1）.Havefun!Enjoyyourself!

盡情玩兒吧！2）do…forfun.

為好玩而做…

do…justforthefunofit.eg.Iattendthedancingclassjustforthefunofit.

3）makefunofsb/sth.eg.Nevermakefunofdisabledpeople.偶爾，fun也作形容詞，例如：

wedothisinafunway.She’sreallyfuntobewith.

2021/5/9267.Idon’tthinkIwillbeboredin…這個(gè)句子中，我們要注意兩點(diǎn)：

A:否定前移：

think/believe/suppose/expect/guess/imagine

等詞后面的賓語從句如果是否定句，要將not提前，形成對(duì)這些詞的否定。

eg.Wedon’tthinkyou’rewrong.

Ican’tbelievehepassedthetesteasily..2021/5/927若是反意問句，要注意：

eg.

1).Idon’tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirwork，______________?2).Youdon’tsupposeI’veevermademanysillymistakes，___________?3).Theydidn’texpectwehadwon47medals，_____________?4).Wedon’tthinkyoumadeitbyyourself，_______________?結(jié)論:主句主語是第一人稱時(shí)，反意問句部分決于從句；主句主語是第二，三人稱時(shí)，反意問句部分決于主句。havetheydoyou

didthey

didyou

2021/5/928B:be/feel/get/becomebored.

be/feel/get/become

embarrassed8.introduceAtoB.9.atfirst/atthebeginning10.…andthenweworkedbyourselves.do…byoneself.11.inotherwords

12.I’mlookingforwardtodoingit.

2021/5/929Listeningandvocabulary2021/5/930Pointsin“Listeningandvocabulary.”

2021/5/931

befluentin…（語言）

eg.1）I’msureyou’llspeakfluentEnglishifyoumakeupyourmindtobefluentinEnglish.2）fluenthandwritingfluentmovements

2021/5/932構(gòu)詞法：派生法

en.courage.ment詞根前綴后綴2021/5/933correct→correctionexplain→explanationpronounce→pronunciationcourage→encourage→encouragementJoy→enjoy→enjoyment→enjoyableflu→fluent→fluently→fluencyprogress→progressiveunderstand→understanding→misunderstand→misunderstanding

2021/5/934

fluently

fluency

fluent

flu

2021/5/935EverydayEnglishandFunction

Usefulexpressions:Howareyoudoing?Howareyou?Howisitgoing?Howisitgoingwithyou?Howiseverything?2.I’vejustbeento+n.…h(huán)ave/hasgoneto+n.2021/5/9363.SohaveI.Exercise:a:~LiKangisanewSeniorHighstudent.b:~________I.

a:~LiKang’steacherisfriendly.b:~_________ourteachers.

a:~LiKangcanwriteinEnglish.b:~_________we.

2021/5/937小結(jié)：so+be/情動(dòng)/助動(dòng)+另外的人（稱）表示：兩者的情況一樣。

so+主語+be/情動(dòng)/助動(dòng)表示：主語確實(shí)如此2021/5/9384.We’regoingtoseeheronceaweek.對(duì)紅色部分進(jìn)行提問，該怎樣提問呢？1.Howoften……..？2.Begoingtodosth一般將來時(shí)2021/5/939一般將來時(shí)的幾種形式will表示說話時(shí)才考慮到的事情。begoingtodosth+動(dòng)詞原形

表示說話者明確的打算或確信會(huì)發(fā)生的事，不能表示單純的將來。比較：I’llhelpyoutocarryit.I’mgoingtotravel.beto+動(dòng)詞原形

表示安排好要發(fā)生或命令做什么beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形

表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作2021/5/940Grammar1.2021/5/941Grammar:tenses時(shí)態(tài)（tenses）

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

一般將來時(shí)將來時(shí)

過去將來時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)完成時(shí)

過去完成時(shí)2021/5/942ThePresentContinuousTenseItsstructure:

Subject+be+doing+…Be動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)，人稱，數(shù)的變化從而有了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)之分。2021/5/9433.“go，come，leave，arrive，return，begin，start，takeoff，etc.”incontinuoustensetoindicateanactionthat’llhappeninthefuture.UsuallyUsedwithafuturetimeadverbial.eg.1）.We’re___（離去）onFriday.2）.Howmanyofyou__（來）totheparty?3）.__he__（去）toseethisfilmtomorrownight?4）.飛機(jī)九點(diǎn)起飛。2021/5/944注：InmodernEnglish,thePresentContinuousTenseiswidelyusedtoindicateanactionthatisplannedorarrangedinthenearfuture.現(xiàn)代英語中，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被廣泛用來表示計(jì)劃，安排，打算在不久的將來進(jìn)行的事情。2021/5/945Grammar2.

adjin–ing&-ed2021/5/946小結(jié)：-ing形容詞：

用來說明事物和人的特征，性質(zhì)。翻譯做：“令人…的”

-ed形容詞:

用來說明人所處的心理狀態(tài)。翻譯做：人“感到…..的”2021/5/947Cu