建筑工程英語試題2

一、選擇填空

1.Betweenthebuildings(B)asecondaryschool.

A.standB.standsC.tostandD.standing

2.NeitherInorhe(B)fondofmusic.

A.amB.isC.areD.were

3.Thelawsthat(A)howthebuildingsmaybemadearebuilding

codes.

A.tellB.ellsC.toldD.telling

4.Itisexpensive(C)futurecitiesonthesea.

AbuiIdB.builtC.tobuildD.builds

5.The(A)cementsarewidelyusedontheconstructionsite.

A.above-mentionedB.above-mentioning

C.above-mentionD.above-mentions

6.Theproductionofsteelhasbeenincreased(B)70%.

A.inB.byC.atD.on

7.Let'sdiscussonlysuchquestions(C)concerneveryoneof

us.

A.whichB.thatC.asD.those

8.Hehastoknow(D)strongthematerialsare.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

9.TheGreatWal1ofChinaisthebiggeststructure(A)manhas

everbuilt.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

10.(B)yougo,youcanseemanybuildings.

A.WhoeverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whatever

11.Wearelookingforwardto(C)fromyousoon.

A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.hears

12.Fiveyuan(A)toocheapforthedictionary.

A.isB.areC.wereD.hasbeen

13.Weshouldaimatcombiningbeautyandcomfort(C)awelcoming

friendliness.

A.toB.inC.withD.for

14.Wecanseeanengineer(A)adeviceinthepicture.

A.adjustingB.adjustsC.adjustedD.adjust

15.Youarestudyingatcollege,(B).

A.sodoweB.soareweC.wearesoD.wedoso

16.(C)oftheEnglishfilmsarefamiliartome.I'venever

seenthembefore.

A.BothB.NothingC.NoneD.Any

17.Ifthegardenisbig,somefloodlightscanbe(A)

A.installedB.producedC.requiredD.fixture

18.Doseyourshop(B)rebar?

A.developB.supplyC.settleD.make

19.It'sourdutyto(A)thespecification.

A.complywithB.completeC.knowD.make

20.Thebiggerquantityyouorder,(A).

A.thelowerpriceyouwillbeoffered

B.thelowpriceyouwillbeoffered

C.youwillbeofferedlowerprice

D.youwillbeofferlow

二、詞組互譯

1.小區(qū)規(guī)范(zoningcodes)2.鋼筋混凝土(reinforced

concrete)

3.供熱設(shè)備(theheatingsystem)4.人工費(fèi)(laborcost)

5.工藝(workmanship)6.鑄鐵管(castironpipe)

7.承包商(contractor)8.土木工程(thecivil

engineering)

9.工程量清單(thebillofquantities)10.建筑師(architect)

11.tripod(三腳架)12.lightingsystem

(照明系統(tǒng))

13.sitesafetyprogram(工地安全方案)14.qualityassurance(質(zhì)

量保證)

15.bankguarantees(銀行擔(dān)保)16.materialcost(材料費(fèi))

17.technicalstaff(技術(shù)人員)18.thelayoutoftherooms

(房屋布局)

19.townplanningrules(城市規(guī)戈lj)20.officeautomationsystem(辦

公自動(dòng)系統(tǒng)）

三、選詞填空

(minimum\insurance\aswell\vary\serve\

support\apply\foundation\spread\protect…from)

1.Foreignlanguagecan(serveas)atool.

2.Wehaveto(support)theroofwithpillars.

3.Roofs(vary)inshapefromplacetoplace.

4.Theyaretryingtoachievethemaximumofefficiencywiththe

(minimum)oflabor.

5.Hehasfoundasuitablepieceoflandandanexperiencedbuilder

(aswell).

6.Asheboughtthefire(insurance),hedidn'tsufferseverely

fromthegreatfire.

7.Asindicatedthe(foundation)arebasesofthebuilding,which

playanimportantpartinconstruction.

8.Weshould(apply)theorytopractice.

9.Thedisease(isspreadby)flies.

Weshould(protect)ourplants(from)thecold.

四.翻譯句子

1.Materialsusedfordoorsandwindowframesaretimber,iron

andaluminumalloys.(用于門、窗框的材料可以是木材、鐵、

鋁合金。）

2.Steelandconcretearethemostwidelyusedstructural

materialstoday.（鋼和混凝土是當(dāng)前廣泛使用的結(jié)構(gòu)材料。）

3.TheLetterofAgreementisapromiseoftheContractortothe

Employer.（協(xié)議書是承包商對業(yè)主的承諾。）

4.Eachunitpriceshouldincludematerialcost,labourcostand

machinecost.（每個(gè)單價(jià)應(yīng)包括材料費(fèi)、人工費(fèi)、機(jī)械費(fèi)。）

5.Nowthepopularinterestininvestmentisinfrastructureand

housingdevelopmentprojects.（現(xiàn)在的投資熱點(diǎn)是基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施工程和

住宅開發(fā)工程。）

6.Styleoflampsshouldmatchotherdecoration.（燈的樣式應(yīng)

與其他裝飾相一致。）

7.Thelightfixturesshouldbefunctionalaswellas

decorative.（燈具應(yīng)既體觀功能又具有裝飾性。）

8.Wecannotexpectastablesuperstructurewithoutasolid

foundation.（沒有牢固的基礎(chǔ)，難以想象會(huì)有穩(wěn)定的上部結(jié)構(gòu)。）

9.Constructionisthetranslationofadesigntoreality.（施

工就是把設(shè)計(jì)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。）

10.Wesupplyrebarwithvariousdiametersandstrength.（我們銷售不同的直徑和強(qiáng)度的鋼筋。）

11.Isawsomeworkersworkinginthesite.（我看到工人們在工地

干活。）

12.Totranslatethisideaintorealityneedshardwork.（把這

一想法變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)需要艱苦的勞動(dòng)。）

13.Itistheindividualtouchthatmakesahouseahome.（將

房屋布置成個(gè)家，各人有各人的做法。）

14.Themanagerfoundtheprojectmuchbehindtheschedule.（經(jīng)

理發(fā)現(xiàn)工程進(jìn)度落后于計(jì)劃進(jìn)度。）

15.Allkindsofelectricequipmentareinstalledinmodern

homes.（現(xiàn)代住宅中裝有各種電器設(shè)備。）

五.閱讀理解（一）.

Shelterfromthenaturalelementsisabasicneed.Earlypeople

metthisneedbydwellingincavesandthentheirdescendantsbegan

toconstructbuildings.Anancientbuildingmaterial,timber,is

stillbeingusedinhousebuilding.Improvedtechniquesnow

overcomemanyofitsweaknesses.Thestrengthoftimberis

differentalongandacrossthegrain.Multiplelayersarebonded

byadhesivestomakethegrainruninvariousdirections.

Durabilityisimprovedbybettermethodsofpreservationand

improvedtimberdoesnotburneasily.Devicesforjoiningtimber

structureshavealsobeenimprovedandtheyspreadtheapplied

loadoverawidearea.Moreextensivelyitisusedforjoists,

rafters,windowframes,doorsandfloors.Timberalsohasappeal

forconservationistsbecauseitisrenewable.Wecanplantmore

treesandmanufacturethetimberintoausableform.Itinvolves

nopollutionoftheenvironment.

Clayisusedintheformofbricksandtiles.Thegreatadvantage

ofbrickconstructionisitslowcost.Clayischeapandplentiful,

andbricksaresmallenoughtobelaideasilybyhand.Stoneis

stronganddurable.Inmanyrespects,itisanidealbuilding

material.However,itisdifficulttohandle.Stonesmustbecut

fromthesolidrockinaquarryforuseinalargebuilding.All

thislabormakesstoneveryexpensiveanddifficulttoworkwith.

Stoneisusedtodaymainlyasathinoutsidecoveringforlarge

buildingsandforthedecorativewallsandfloorsofentrance

lobbies.Manyotherkindsofmaterialsbesidesthebasic

structuralmaterialsareneededforabuilding.Concrete,steel,

glass,alloys,plastics,adhesivesandpitchareamongthem.

判斷對錯(cuò)

1.Thereislittleroomforimprovementinthebuildingmaterial.

F

2.Treescannotpollutetheenvironment.T

3.Bricksaremadeofclay.T

4.Stoneisascheapasbricks.F

5.Therearemanykindsofbuildingmaterials.T

（二）

Tocureconcreteproperly,theexposedsurfacesmustbekept

continuallymoistformthemomenttheconcretefirstbeginsto

set.Theconcretemustthereafterbekeptcontinuallymoistfor

aminimumof14daysandlongerifatallpossible.

Thesimplestmethodofkeepingconcretemoististospraythe

surfacewithwateratfrequentintervals（頻繁地）.Sandorburlap

（麻袋片）canbespreadoverthesurfacetohelpretainmoisture.

Acoveringisnecessary,inanycase,forthefirst3daysafter

placingtoprotecttheconcretefromthedirectrays（光線）of

thesun.

Specialcuringcompounds（養(yǎng)護(hù)齊!J）canalsobesprayedonthe

concrete.Thesprayingshouldtakeplaceassoonasthesurface

oftheconcretehaslostitswateryappearance.Properlyapplied,

acuringcompoundwillallowtheconcretetocontinuecuringeven

aftertheconcretehasbeenplacedinservice,aswithaconcrete

highway,forexample.Sprayingonacuringcompoundisoftenthe

onlypracticalmethodofcuringconcretethathasbeenpouredinto

anunusualshape.

Athirdmethodofcuringconcreteistospreadasheetof

polyethylenefilmorbuildingpaperoverthesurfaceofthe

concrete.Thepolyethyleneorbuildingpapershouldoverlapthe

sidesoftheexposedconcrete.Thiscoveringmustremainontop

oftheconcretefortheentirecuringperiod.

1.Accordingtothepassage,alltheexposedsurfacesofthe

concretemustbekeptmoist,(B).

A.aftertheconcretehasset

B.assoonastheconcretebeginstoset

C.whenevertheconcreteisplaced

D.beforetheconcreteisplac