話題8 行為規(guī)范

話題8行為規(guī)范（1篇+2篇）話題角度：家規(guī)、校規(guī)、遵守規(guī)則的意義【教材語(yǔ)篇鏈接】單元單元七年級(jí)（下）Unit4

課堂秩序九年級(jí)（全）Unit7

行為規(guī)范教材優(yōu)質(zhì)語(yǔ)篇讀寫(xiě)練課外語(yǔ)篇拓展練高頻話題寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：行為規(guī)范Passage

1【人教七年級(jí)（下）Unit

4

Section

B

2b,P23】Dear

Dr.

Know,

There

are

too

many

rules!

At

6:00

a.m.,

my

mom

says,

“Get

up

now

and

make

your

bed!”

After

breakfast,

my

mom

always

says,

“Don’t

leave

the

dirty

dishes

in

the

kitchen!”

After

that,

I

run

to

school

because

I

can’t

be

late.

At

school,

we

have

more

rules—don’t

be

noisy,

don’t

eat

in

class,

...My

dad

says

I

can’t

play

basketball

after

school

because

I

must

do

my

homework.

I

can

play

only

on

weekends.

After

dinner,

I

can’t

relax

either.

I

must

read

a

book

before

I

can

watch

TV.

But

I

have

to

go

to

bed

before

10:00.

Rules,rules,

rules!

It’s

terrible!

What

can

I

do,

Dr.

Know?Molly

Brown,

New

YorkDear

Molly,

I

know

how

you

feel.

People

always

tell

us,

“Don’t

do

this!”

or

“You

can’t

do

that!”

But

think

about

it,

Molly.

There

are

a

lot

of

things

you

can

do.

You

can

play

basketball

on

weekends.

You

can

watch

TV

after

you

read

a

book.

Parents

and

schools

are

sometimes

strict,

but

remember,

they

make

rules

to

help

us.

We

have

to

follow

them.Good

luck!Dr.Know【I

know

them】1.rules

n._____________規(guī)則；規(guī)章2.get

up_______起床3.make

one’s

bed_______鋪床4._______adj.

臟的dirty5.dishes

n._____________短語(yǔ)：_______________清洗餐具碟子；盤(pán)子do

the

dishes6._________n.

廚房kitchen7.________adj.

吵鬧的；嘈雜的→_______（n.）噪聲短語(yǔ)：______________制造噪音noisynoisemake

noises8.__________adj.

非常討厭的；可怕的terrible9.________adj.

嚴(yán)格的;嚴(yán)厲的strict10.____________v.

記住；記起remember11.________v.

遵循；跟隨follow【I

can

think】一、選擇正確答案(

)1.How

long

should

Molly

sleep

a

night

according

to

Molly’s

letter？A.

For

at

least

8

hours.

B.

For

at

least

7

hours.C.

For

at

least

6

hours.

D.

For

at

least

5

hours.A(

)2.What

does

the

underlined

word

“it”

in

Dr.Know’s

letter

refer

to?A.

Molly

can

do

a

lot

of

things.

B.

Molly

can

play

basketball

after

school.C.

Molly

isn’t

allowed

to

do

many

things.

D.

The

rules

are

good

for

Molly.A(

)3.What’s

the

main

idea

of

Dr.Know’s

letter?A.

Molly

should

study

harder.B.

Molly

should

do

things

she

likes.C.

Molly

should

follow

the

rules.D.

Molly

should

have

more

communication

with

her

parents.C二、完成思維導(dǎo)圖【I

can

express】回答問(wèn)題1.What

must

Molly

do

before

she

can

watch

TV?________________________She

must

read

a

book.2.What

time

does

Molly

have

to

go

to

bed?___________________Before

10:00

p.m.3.Do

you

follow

your

parents’

rules?

Why

or

why

not?__________________________________________________________________________________Yes.

Because

I

think

they

are

helpful.

/No.

Because

these

rules

make

me

feel

stressed.Passage

1【2021河北完形填空改編】【讀前預(yù)先練】1.see...as

a

way_____________________把……看作一種方式2.control

v._______控制3.think

about_______________回想起，想到4.ancient

adj._________________古老的；以前的5.right

n._______權(quán)利6.punish

v._______懲罰7.cause

v._______導(dǎo)致8.raise

one’s

hands_______________舉起某人的手9.out

of

turn_________________無(wú)序；雜亂無(wú)章10.be

able

to_____________能夠，可以11.prepare

for_______________為……做準(zhǔn)備12.meaningless

adj.___________→_____________（反義詞）有意義的無(wú)意義的meaningful13.in

disorder____________混亂;無(wú)序

Every

school

has

rules

for

students

to

follow.

However,

some

students

may

see

the

.

.1.

.

as

a

way

which

teachers

control

them.

Sometimes,

they’re

unhappy

and

even

feel

.

.2.

..

Well,

if

you

think

your

life

is

hard,

you

might

think

about

the

.

.3.

.

in

ancient

times.

For

some

of

them,

life

was

.

.4.

.

hard.

In

the

old

days,

people

believed

that

teachers

had

to

be

very.

.5.

.

and

had

the

right

to

punish

the

students.

Parents

didn’t

mind

if

teachers

punished

their

children

when

their

children

didn’t

do

what

they

were

.

.6.

.

to

do.

Often,

the

stricter

a

teacher

was,

the

more

.

.7.

.

thought

he

or

she

was

a

good

teacher..

.8.

.,

following

school

rules

can

be

very

important.

For

example,

running

in

the

hallways

could

cause

a

student

to

.

.9.

..

It

may

hurt

himself

.

.10.

.

another

person.

Following

the

rules

can

also

help

the

students

in

the

classroom

to

learn

.

.11.

.

difficulty.

In

class,

a

teacher

may

ask

students

to

raise

their

hands

.

.12.

.

they

speak.

If

someone

speaks

out

of

turn,

other

students

might

not

be

able

to

hear

the

teacher

.

.13.

..

School

rules

can

help

students

prepare

for

.

.14.

.

own

futures

as

well.

When

they

.

.15.

.

up

and

go

out

on

their

own,

they’ll

soon

find

that

they

still

need

to

follow

rules.

Rules

make

the

world

much

better.

If

there

are

no

rules,

life

will

be

meaningless

and

in

disorder.(

)1.A.

rules

B.

excuses

C.

facts

D.

examplesA(

)2.A.

tired

B.

angry

C.

excited

D.

goodB(

)3.A.

doctors

B.

parents

C.

teachers

D.

studentsD(

)4.A.

hardly

B.

really

C.

patiently

D.

nearlyB(

)5.A.

kind

B.

clever

C.

strict

D.

carefulC(

)6.A.

told

B.

heard

C.

invited

D.

watchedA(

)7.A.

officers

B.

neighbors

C.

parents

D.

farmers(

)8.A.

At

first

B.

To

my

surprise

C.

For

example

D.

In

factD(

)9.A.

come

out

B.

fall

down

C.

move

on

D.

pass

byB(

)10.A.

whenB.

ifC.

but

D.

orDCD(

)15.A.

hurry

B.

look

C.

grow

D.

dressC(

)14.A.

our

B.

your

C.

their

D.

hisC(

)13.A.

clearly

B.

luckily

C.

quickly

D.

politelyA(

)12.A.

because

B.

though

C.

before

D.

unlessC(

)11.A.

about

B.

from

C.

except

D.

withoutD【I

can

express】一、句子翻譯1.In

the

old

days,

people

believed

that

teachers

had

to

be

very

strict

and

had

the

right

to

punish

the

students.___________________________________________________________在以前，人們認(rèn)為老師必須非常嚴(yán)格，并且有懲罰學(xué)生的權(quán)利。2.School

rules

can

help

students

prepare

for

their

own

futures

as

well._________________________________________校規(guī)也可以幫助學(xué)生為他們的未來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備。二、句子仿寫(xiě)1.However,

some

students

may

see

the

rules

as

a

way

which

teachers

control

them.______________________________________________________________________________Some

educators

see

homework

as

a

way

to

help

students

perform

better

in

tests.2.Often,

the

stricter

a

teacher

was,

the

more

parents

thought

he

or

she

was

a

good

teacher.___________________________________________________The

higher

they

climb,

the

thinner

the

air

becomes.三、回答問(wèn)題1.What’s

the

topic

sentence

of

the

passage?___________________________________Rules

make

the

world

much

better.2.What

do

you

think

of

rules?_________________________________________________________________________________________Rules

make

our

lives

safer

and

more

convenient.

Obeying

rules

reflects

people’s

inner

quality.Passage

2【2021賀州閱讀C改編】【讀前預(yù)先練】1.be

hard

for

sb.

to

do

sth._______________________對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很難2.resist

v._______抵制3.brought

v._______→________（原形）→__________（過(guò)去分詞）帶來(lái)bringbrought4.cheat

v._______作弊5.get

in

touch

with_________________與……取得聯(lián)系6.make

sure_______確保7.turn

off_________________關(guān)掉（開(kāi)關(guān)等）合理的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?.reasonable

adj._________________自由10.freedom

n._______必然，必定11.necessarily

adv._____________在某人看來(lái)12.in

one’s

opinion_____________以……為基礎(chǔ)13.be

based

on_______________遵守14.obey

v._______8.break

the

rule___________違反規(guī)則

Mobile

phone

used

among

school

kids

has

become

a

problem

for

the

school

years,

so

one

of

the

rules

in

our

country

says

that

school

kids

are

not

allowed

to

bring

mobile

phones

to

school.

It

is

a

good

rule

because

it

is

hard

for

school

kids

to

resist

the

temptation（誘惑）of

mobile

phones.

Mobile

phone

was

a

distraction（分心事）to

students

during

school

hours

and

it

also

brought

teachers

so

much

trouble

in

class

before.

Sometimes

students

might

use

mobile

phones

to

cheat

during

exams.

However,

some

parents

feel

unhappy

because

they

can’t

get

in

touch

with

their

children.

Many

people

say

that

they

understand

why

these

parents

would

want

their

children

to

have

phones,

but

all

of

them

think

schools

should

let

the

students

knowwhen

they

can

use

their

mobile

phones.

So

in

lots

of

schools,

if

a

student

needs

to

bring

a

phone

to

school,

his

or

her

parents

will

have

to

write

a

statement

and

make

sure

that

the

phone

is

turned

off

during

class.

If

the

student

breaks

the

rule

and

uses

his

or

her

phone

during

class,

the

student

will

be

warned.

This

is

a

reasonable

rule,

isn’t

it?

Under

such

a

rule,

students

still

have

some

freedom,

and

they

learn

how

to

improve

self-discipline（自律能力）and

live

with

new

technologies.

So

rules

do

not

necessarily

mean

there

will

be

no

freedom.

In

my

opinion,

freedom

is

based

on

good

rules,

so

students

should

obey

school

rules.(

)1.School

kids

in

our

country

have

been

stopped

from

carrying

mobile

phones

.A.

to

their

schools B.

to

the

hospitalC.

to

the

supermarket D.

to

the

libraryA(

)2.What

does

the

underlined

word

“statement”

probably

mean

in

the

passage?A.

Story.

B.

Book.

C.

Explanation.

D.

Notice.C(

)3.Why

do

some

parents

feel

unhappy

about

the

rules?A.

Because

they

can’t

use

their

mobile

phones.B.

Because

their

kids

have

to

help

the

teachers

with

their

work.C.

Because

their

kids

leave

their

mobile

phones

in

the

school

office.D.

Because

they

can’t

get

in

touch

with

their

children.D(

)4.Which

sentence

is

NOT

true

according

to

the

passage?A.

All

of

the

school

kids

can

resist

the

temptation

of

mobile

phones.B.

It

is

necessary

to

stop

students

from

using

mobile

phones

at

school.C.

Students

mustn’t

have

mobile

phones

at

school

unless

their

parents

write

a

statement.D.

Freedom

is

based

on

good

rules,

so

students

should

obey

school

rules.A【I

can

express】一、句子仿寫(xiě)1.So

in

lots

of

schools,

if

a

student

needs

to

bring

a

phone

to

school,

his

or

her

parents

will

have

to

write

a

statement

and

make

sure

that

the

phone

is

turned

off

during

class._______________________________________________________________________________Before

handing

in

your

exam

paper,make

sure

you

have

written

your

name

on

it.2.In

my

opinion,

freedom

is

based

on

good

rules,

so

students

should

obey

school

rules._________________________________________________________________Being

a

knowledgeable

man

is

based

on

a

large

amount

of

reading.二、回答問(wèn)題1.What’s

the

writer’s

idea

in

the

passage?____________________________________________________________________Freedom

is

based

on

good

rules,

so

students

should

obey

school

rules.2.What

is

your

opinion

on

the

relationship

between

freedom

and

rules?_________________________________________________________________________________________________Rules

aren’t

limitations.

Instead,

they

are

another

kind

of

freedom.

Rules

make

us

get

better

freedom.三、長(zhǎng)難句分析1.It

is

a

good

rule

because

it

is

hard

for

school

kids

to

resist

the

temptation（誘惑）of

mobile

phones.本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，其中because引導(dǎo)_______狀語(yǔ)從句。本句意為：_______________________________________________________原因這是一個(gè)很不錯(cuò)的規(guī)則，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們很難抵制手機(jī)的誘惑。2.So

in

lots

of

schools,

if

a

student

needs

to

bring

a

phone

to

school,

his

or

her

parents

will

have

to

write

a

statement

and

make

sure

that

the

phone

is

turned

off

during

class.本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，其中if引導(dǎo)_______狀語(yǔ)從句，本句的主句為：______________________________________________________________________________________________________。條件his

or

her

parents

will

have

to

write

a

statement

and

make

sure

that

the

phone

is

turned

off

during

class

分析江西近10年中考真題可知，書(shū)面表達(dá)未考查過(guò)“行為規(guī)范”這一話題,但分析全國(guó)近4年中考真題可知，此話題為高頻話題，通常有以下命題角度：①介紹校規(guī)或家規(guī)；②就如何做文明的中學(xué)生給出建議。

家有家規(guī)，校有校規(guī)。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇文章，介紹你們學(xué)校的新校規(guī)，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?xiě)作要點(diǎn):1.

Your

school

rules;

→一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第三人稱(chēng)、第一人稱(chēng)2.

Your

opinion.

→一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第一人稱(chēng)【2021貴港改編】

要求:1.

短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.

短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3.

詞數(shù)不少于80。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主題：新校規(guī)開(kāi)頭：制定新校規(guī)的目的目的：strengthen,

management,

in

good

order,

more

effective句型：①We

have...recently.②There

are

several...in

my

school.③The

purpose

of...is...④In

order

to/that...中間：新校規(guī)的具體內(nèi)容內(nèi)容：bring

cellphones,

sleep

for

at

least...hours

a

day,

read,

exercise,

no

fighting句型：①We

should/shouldn’t/can’t/ought

to/must...②We

are

asked

to...③We

are

supposed

to...④No

fighting

and

no...⑤Don’t...⑥We

are

warned（not）

to...謀篇布局結(jié)尾：看法看法：good,

suitable,

fit

for,

effective句型：①I(mǎi)

think

it

is...②In

my

opinion,

...③It’s

really...④All

these

are...⑤I

believe

that...續(xù)表參考范文Recently，in

order

to

further

strengthen

the

management

of

students

in

school

and

make

the

students

in

good

order，many

schools

have

made

new

school

rules.

Here,

I’d

like

to

share

them

with

all

of

you.We

are

not

allowed

to

bring

cellphones

to

class.

We

ought

to

sleep

for

at

least

nine

hours

a

day.

We

should

read

a

good

book

a

week.

We

are

also

told

to

exercise

for

an

hour

every

day.

The

important

one

is

that

we

are

warned

not

to

fight.

Of

course

we

should

follow

the

traffic

rules

on

our

way

home

and

to

school.Ithinktheserulesnotonlyaregoodforourhealthygrowth,butalsomakeourschoolinbetterorder.Sowemustfollowthem.oll【此話題相關(guān)詞匯及句型見(jiàn)《話題詞句必背冊(cè)》P14】

假定你是李華，你最近在某中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)論壇中看到了一位名叫Sue的學(xué)生發(fā)表了關(guān)于校規(guī)的帖子，她不喜歡穿校服，而且對(duì)學(xué)生不準(zhǔn)帶手機(jī)到學(xué)校很反感。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，用英文給Sue寫(xiě)一篇回帖談?wù)勀汴P(guān)于這兩條校規(guī)的看法。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn):1.

What

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your

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towards

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