高考英語單元增分（譯林版）選修⑥Unit3單元檢測(cè)

選修⑥Unit3單元檢測(cè)[語言基礎(chǔ)扎根練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫/用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Myeyesrangeoverthecrowdedroom,seekingafamiliar(熟悉的)face.2．Icannotseewheretheydifferfromeachother:tometheylookexactlyalike(相似)．3．Heensured(保證)thattimelyactionwastakentoresolvetheproblem.4．Youraccount(敘述)ofwhathappeneddoesnottieinwithwhatthreeotherwitnesseshavesaid.5．Itisatalewhichhasoftenbeenretold(轉(zhuǎn)述)withinWestIndianliterature.6．Itsnowedthroughout(自始至終)thenight.Thewholetownwascoveredwithsnow.7．Ifyouarenotaccustomed(習(xí)慣)tosleepingwiththelighton,justturnitoff.8．Thepartywillbeinformal(非正式的),soyouneedn'tdressup.9．Hismannerwasslightly(稍微)rude,butyouneedn'tmind.10．Therearemanymysterious(神秘的)storiesabouttheEgyptianpyramids.11．Thegirlshouldbemendedforherbravery(brave)insavingthedrowningchild.12．Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermission(permit)isastudentallowedtoenterthisroom.13．Theprohibition(prohibit)ofsmokinginpublicareashasalreadyeintoeffect.14．We'vehadtomakesomeadjustments(adjust)toouroriginalcalculations.15．Iknowfromtheirgreetings(greet)howmuchtheyexpectedofme.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Davidisoneofthesepeoplewhohavetroubleinmakeuptheirminds.make→making2．Wewillthrowapartytocongratulatetohimonhispromotion.去掉第二個(gè)to3．Ittookherawhiletoadjusttolivethereafterarrivinginthecountry.live→living4．IhavebeenaccustomedtogetupearlyinthemorningsinceIcametoseniorhighschool.get→getting5．SuzhouandHangzhouarefamiliarwithforeigners.with→to6．Thereasonwhyheexplainedtouswasthathehadn'treadthebookbefore.why→that/which或去掉whyⅢ.翻譯句子/一句多譯1．那天我沒去看電影的原因是我有很多工作要做。(Thereasonwhy...wasthat...)The_reason_why_I_didn't_go_to_the_cinema_that_day_was_that_there_was_much_work_to_do.2．我們絕對(duì)不能忽略教育的重要性。(onnoaccount)On_no_account_can_we_ignore_the_importance_of_education.3．我今天一整天都沒見過他，更不用說跟他一起喝酒了。(letalone)I_didn't_see_him_the_whole_day_today,_let_alone_have_a_drink_with_him.4．讓我們擔(dān)心的是，一些學(xué)生在適應(yīng)校園生活時(shí)遇到了麻煩。(what引導(dǎo)主語從句，havetroubleindoing...,adjustto)What_worries_us_is_the_fact_that_some_students_have_trouble_in_adjusting_to_school_life.5．我能占用你幾分鐘寶貴的時(shí)間嗎？(takeup)May_I_take_up_a_few_minutes_of_your_valuable_time?6．一個(gè)叫陳東的年輕人逐漸為大家所熟悉。①Wehave_been_familiar_with_ayoungmannamedChenDong.②AyoungmannamedChenDongbeginsto_be_familiar_tous.7．我們必須保證飲用水的純凈。①Wemustensure_the_purity_of_drinking_water.(ensuresth.)②Wemustensure_that_drinking_water_is_pure.(ensurethat)③Wemustmake_sure_that_drinking_water_is_pure.(makesurethat)8．發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)，我們必須考慮到環(huán)境保護(hù)問題。①Whendevelopingoureconomy,wemusttake_account_ofenvironmentalprotection.②Whendevelopingoureconomy,wemusttakeenvironmentalprotectioninto_account/consideration.③Whendevelopingoureconomy,wemustconsiderenvironmentalprotection.9．祝賀中國(guó)女子排球隊(duì)在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的勝利！①CongratulatetheChinesewomenvolleyballteamon_their_victoryintheOlympicGames!②Congratulations_totheChinesewomenvolleyballteamon_their_victoryintheOlympicGames!10．如果天氣條件允許，我們明天就去長(zhǎng)城。①If_weather_permits,_wewillgototheGreatWalltomorrow.(if從句)②Weather_permitting,_wewillgototheGreatWalltomorrow.(獨(dú)立主格)[話題語篇高考練]Ⅳ.閱讀理解ASouthKoreaWhilemanySouthKoreanspreferWestern-styleweddingsinwhichthebridewearsawhiteweddingdress,somecouplesarestillcarryingoutthe“Pyebaek”—aSouthKoreanweddingcustom.ThePyebaekisheldaftertheofficialceremony,andiswhenthebridepaysrespectstoherparents-in-lawforthefirsttime.Thenewcouplebowdeeplybeforetheparents,andtheyexchangejujube(棗)andchestnuts(栗子)—symbolsforchildrenandgoodfortune.—SujeanPark,HuffPostSouthKoreaJapanForJapaneseweddings,it'scustomaryforgueststobringcashasagiftforthenewcouples.Theamountdependsontheguest'srelationshiptothecouple—onaverage,friendswouldgiveD|S300,andfamilymembersmaygiveuptoD|S1,000.Thebillsshouldbeunfolded,freshlyprinted.They'retypicallyputinaspecialenvelopesignedbytheguest.Guestsleavetheenvelopesatareceptiondeskattheceremonyandreceiveweddingfavorsinreturn.—RyanTakeshita,HuffPostJapanBrazilInBrazilianweddings,thebestmancutsthegroom'stieintoseveralpiecesandsellsthemtotheweddingguestsatwhateverpricetheychoosetopayforit.Themoneythat'scollectedusuallygoestowardthecouple'shoneymoon.Brazilianweddingswouldn'tbepletewithoutpastriescalled“bem-casados”，or“happilymarried”.Thesearetinysweetcakeswithacondensedmilk(煉乳)fillingthataremeanttobringgoodlucktothenewcouple.—AndreaMartinelli,HuffPostBrazil語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了韓國(guó)、日本、巴西三個(gè)國(guó)家的婚禮習(xí)俗，其中包括新娘的穿著、禮金的數(shù)額以及婚禮的必備食品等。1．InSouthKoreanweddings,________.A．onlyWestern-styleweddingsarefavoredB．thecouplemustbothwearawhitedressC．thebrideshowsrespectstoherparentsD．somecouplesstillobservetheirtraditions解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SouthKorea的內(nèi)容第一段中的“...somecouplesarestillcarryingoutthe‘Pyebaek’—aSouthKoreanweddingcustom.”可知，盡管西式婚禮受到推崇，但是一些人仍然遵循韓國(guó)的婚禮習(xí)俗，故選D項(xiàng)。2．WhenattendingaJapanesefriend'swedding,you'dbetter________.A．foldthenewbillsinanenvelopeB．containD|S300inaspecialenvelopeC．carryanenvelopewithaletterasagiftD．givemorethanD|S1,000tothenewcouple解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Japan的內(nèi)容可知，在日本參加朋友的婚禮一般送300美元的禮金，將新鈔裝在一個(gè)信封中，上面簽上自己的名字。故選B項(xiàng)。3．WhydopeoplemakepastriesinBrazilianweddings?A．Tosharethenewcouple'sstories.B．Toraisemoneyforthenewcouple.C．Toshowtheirexcellentcookingskills.D．Toexpressgoodwishestothenewcouple.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Brazil的內(nèi)容第二段“...wouldn'tbepletewithoutpastries...aremeanttobringgoodlucktothenewcouple.”可知，在巴西人們制作這些糕點(diǎn)是為了向新人表示祝福。4．What'sthepurposeofwritingthistext?A．Tosharesomeweddingcustomsaroundtheworld.B．Totellpeoplehowtomakepreparationsforweddings.C．Toshowthedifferentcustomsbetweendifferentcountries.D．Tocheckhowmuchyouknowaboutweddingcustoms.解析：選A寫作意圖題。本文主要介紹的是世界上三個(gè)國(guó)家不同婚禮上的不同習(xí)俗，是為了傳播知識(shí)，故A項(xiàng)正確。B(2018·青島質(zhì)檢)SunithaSureshwasacollegestudentwhenhergrandmotherhadamajoroperationandwasputinintensivecare(特別護(hù)理)withthreeotherpatients.Thismeantherfamilycouldn'talwaysbewithher.TheydecidedtoputherfavoriteIndianmusiconaniPod,soshecouldlistenaroundtheclock.Sunithacouldseethemusicrelaxedhergrandmotherandmadeherfeellessanxious,butshewonderedifshealsofeltlesspain.Thatwouldmakesensebecauseanxietycanmakepeoplemoresensitivetopain.AtthetimeSunithawasmajoringinbiomedicalengineeringatNorthwesternUniversitywhereherfather,SanthanamSuresh,isaprofessor.Sofatheranddaughterdecidedtoworktogetheronastudy.Itwasasmallstudy,with60patientsbetween9and14yearsoldtakingpartinit.Allthepatients,whowerechildren,hadbigoperationsthatrequiredthemtostayinhospitalforatleastacoupleofdays.Rightaftertheiroperations,thepatientstookmedicinetocontrolpain.Thenextdaytheyweredividedintothreegroups.Onegrouplistenedto30minutesofmusicoftheirchoice,onelistenedto30minutesofstoriesoftheirchoiceandonelistenedto30minutesofsilencevianoisecancelingheadphones.Tomeasurepain,theresearcherspresentedasmiling,frowning(皺眉)andcryingface.Thechildrenpointedtowhichpicturebestshowedtheirlevelofpainbeforeandaftertheylistenedtomusic,storiesandsilence.Aftera30-minutesession,thechildrenwholistenedtomusicorstoriesreducedtheirpainburdenby1pointona10-pointscale(級(jí)別)paredtothechildrenwholistenedtosilence.Thatmightnotsoundlikemuch,butSunithasaysitequalstopainmedicationlikeAdvilorTylenol.Childrendon'ttoleratesuchmedicationaswellasadults.Theyaresmallerandaremorelikelytosuffersideeffectsfrompainmedicationsuchastroublebreathingandfeelingofdisgust.Sothelesspainmedication,thebetter.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是說明文。聽音樂可以讓人們感到不太焦慮，從而減輕手術(shù)后的痛苦。)5．WhatmadeSunithastartthestudy?A．Hergrandmother'sdesireformusic.B．Hermajoringinbiomedicalengineering.C．Hergrandmother'slisteningtomusicaftertheoperation.D．Hersympathyforpatientswhosufferedfromillnesses.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sunithacouldseethemusicrelaxedhergrandmotherandmadeherfeellessanxious,butshewonderedifshealsofeltlesspain”可知，她祖母在手術(shù)后聽音樂的經(jīng)歷使她開始做這項(xiàng)研究。6．HowdidSunithaandherfatherdrawtheconclusion?A．Byobserving. B．Bymakingparison.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Byanalyzingcauses.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，研究者主要是通過對(duì)比三組實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象在聽了音樂、故事或靜音后對(duì)疼痛的感知程度來判斷他們所采取的方式是否有助于減輕痛苦來得出結(jié)論的。7．Whatdoweknowabouttheresearch?A．Itisofgreaterbenefittochildren.B．Itshouldalsobeconductedonadults.C．Itshowschildrensuffermorefrompainmedication.D．Itfindsmoreandmorechildrenareonpainmedication.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，孩子們從該研究中受益更多。8．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．ReachingforyourplaylisttoeasepainB．SunithadoesanexperimentwithherfatherC．Sunitha'sgrandmotherlikestolistentomusicD．Stoppingusingpainmedicationonchildren解析：選A主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了Sunitha和她父親的一項(xiàng)研究表明，聽音樂可以幫助減輕痛苦。Ⅴ.閱讀七選五You'regrowingup.Thatmeansyou'reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.__1__Andit'sgood.Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.__2__Butit'spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!__3__·Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.·__4__Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou'reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.·Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.__5__Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you'llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.A．Taketimeout.B．Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.C．Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.D．Thischangingisneededforyourbody'sdevelopment.E．Itwillhelpyoufallasleep—andstartthemorningright.F．Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.G．Usuallythesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.語篇解讀：青春期的成長(zhǎng)意味著變化，變化會(huì)帶來成長(zhǎng)，也會(huì)帶來困惑。本文就如何順利地度過青春期給了幾點(diǎn)建議。1．選B根據(jù)設(shè)空前一句“Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.”和設(shè)空后一句“Andit'sgood.”可知，設(shè)空處前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折。所以，B項(xiàng)(但事實(shí)是，每個(gè)青少年都會(huì)如此)符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。2．選D根據(jù)設(shè)空前一句“Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.”可知，青春期荷爾蒙的水平在持續(xù)地上下變化，再結(jié)合上文“hormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow”可知，這種變化對(duì)于青少年的身體發(fā)育是必要的。故選D項(xiàng)，其中的changing照應(yīng)上句話中的change。3．選F設(shè)空處起到承上啟下的作用，上文介紹了成長(zhǎng)過程就像情緒過山車，下文提出了幾點(diǎn)建議，因此，設(shè)空處用于引出建議。故F項(xiàng)符合語境，其中theride與上文的rollercoaster呼應(yīng)。4．選A根據(jù)下一句的“somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer”可知，當(dāng)你心情不好時(shí)就要休息一下。故選A項(xiàng)。5．選E上一句中的“gotobed”與E項(xiàng)中的“Itwillhelpyoufallasleep”相呼應(yīng)，故E項(xiàng)符合語境。Ⅵ.語法填空(2018·海南文昌中學(xué)模擬)Everyday,wegotoworkhopingtodotwothings:tosharegreatcoffeewithourfriendsandtohelpmaketheworldalittlebetter.Itwastrue__1__thefirstStarbucksopenedin1971,andit'sjustastr