2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雨花區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷

2023年下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷八年級(jí)英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、考號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證考號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個(gè)部分，共8頁，61個(gè)小題,時(shí)量90分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）1.WheredidLucygo?A.ToHainan. B.ToHenan. C.ToHunan.3.Whenisthebirthdayparty?4.Howmanystrawberriesdotheyneed? A.12. B.10. C.8.5.WhatdoesWillthinkofIceWorld?A.It’sboring. B.It’smeaningful. C.It’seducational.6.WhatdoesMikewanttobe? A.Anactor. B.Anengineer. C.Adriver.7.WhenwillMiketakemoremathlessons? A.Nextmonth. B.Nextweek. C.Nextyear.8.WhatcolordoesMarylike? A.Lightblue. B.Darkgreen. C.Darkpurple.9.Wherewilltheyputthenewsofa?A.Inthebedroom. B.Inthestudyroom. C.Inthelivingroom. 聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10.WhatdidDavidgetforAnna?A.Abook. B.Acake. C.Acookie.11.HowmanywishesdidAnnamake?A.1. B.2. C.3.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12.WhoisLeo? A.Robert’sbrother. B.Robert’scousin. C.Robert’sfriend.13.WherearetheCDs?A.Onthebookcase. B.Inthebookcase. C.Inthebox.14.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.Leo. B.Robert. C.John. 聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WhenisTomgoingtoseeafilm?A.ThisSunday. B.ThisSaturday. C.OnFridaynight.16.HowoftendoesBethtakepianolessons?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.17.WhatdoesBeththinkofpianolessons?A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Enjoyable.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowoldisFrank?A.14. B.13. C.15.19.Wholikestalkshows?A.Nancy. B.Steve. C.Frank.20.HowdoesFranklikecartooncharacters?A.Hethinkstheyarelovely. B.Hethinkstheyarefunny. C.Hethinkstheyarecreative.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ADosandDon’tsintheBedroomMakeyourroomasdarkandcomfortableaspossible.Don’teattoomuchfoodclosetobedtime.Keepagoodsleepschedule.Gettingupatthesametimeeverydaycanhelp.Don’tstayuptoolateonweekends.Thiscanaffectyourweekdaysleep.Writedownyourplansforthenextdayandalsoyourworries.Itcanhelpyoumakethemgoaway.Avoidbluelight30minutesbeforebedtime.Don’tputyourphoneinyourbedroomatnight.Startwithsomeeasierwaysandtrychangingonebadsleephabitatonetime.21.It’sgoodtostoplookingatthephone_____beforebedtime. A.30minutes B.20minutes C.10minutes22.Whatcanyoudotostopworryingatnight? A.Readagoodbook. B.Writedowntheworries. C.Sleepasearlyaspossible. 23.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetableabove? A.It’sgoodforustostayuplateonweekends.B.Wecanchangeallthebadsleephabitsatonetime.C.Eatingabigmealclosetobedtimeisn’tgoodforour sleep. BScooterisaseven-year-oldChinesedog.Hisbodyishairless,buthehaslongwhitehaironhishead.Hisrear(后面的)legsfacebackwardandhistonguealwayshangsouthismouth.Scooter’sspeciallookwonhimthe2023World’sUgliest（最丑的）Dogcompetition.Scootermaybeastarnow,butthingsdidn’talwayslooksogoodforhim.Sincehehadtroublewithhisrearlegsfrombirth,hewasunabletowalklikeotherdogs.Scooterdidn’tgiveuponhimself,though.Helearnedtowalkwiththehelpofhistwofrontlegs.Nowhecanevenjumptoclimbsteps.LindaistheownerofScooter.Shelooksafterhimverywell.TheWorld’sUgliestDogcompetitionstarted50yearsago.Thetitlemaynotsoundverykind,butitisn’taboutmakingfunofuglydogsatall.Instead,thiscompetitionistoshowthateverydogneedsloveandagoodhome,nоmatterwhatitlookslike.Forthisyear,atleast,nodogshowsthoseideasbetterthanScooter.HowoldisScooter? A.9. B.8. C.7.25.WhendidtheWorld’sUgliestDogcompetitionstart? A.Sevenyearsago. B.Fiftyyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“title”probablymeaninthe passage? A.冠軍 B.名稱 C.題目27.WhyistheretheWorld’sUgliestDogcompetition? A.Becauseeverydogneedsloveandhome. B.Becauseeveryownerofdogsneedsmoney. C.Becauseeverydogneedstohavefun.C ①Autumnofferscolorfulleavesandcoolairforcomfortablewalks.Peoplearoundtheworldlovethisgoldenseason.Manycountrieshavetheirownspecialwaysofcelebratingit. ②IntheU.K.,theHarvestFestivalcelebratesasuccessfulharvest.Thefestivitiesusuallyincludeseasonaldecorations（裝飾）,singingandmore.Autumnalsomeansroast（烤）dinnersbyanopenfireandwatchingthefireworksonGuyFawkesNight.ItfallsonNovember5. ③InNorthAmerica,Thanksgivingisanimportantcelebration.IttakesplaceinlateNovembereveryyear.TurkeyalwayshasaplaceattheThanksgivingdinnertable.Theyoftentakewalksintheparksorhavetripstoseethebeautifulautumnleaves. ④InFrance,thousandsofpeoplegointotheforeststopickmushrooms.Germansmakeatraditionalpumpkinsoup.Itcanbewarmorcold.Whenitcomestoapples,therearemanydifferentkindsofdeliciousautumndishesacrossEurope.Forexample,applepancakesareapopulardishthroughoutautumninmanycountries. ⑤Somecountriescangetquitecreative.AtraditionalfavoriteinChinaismooncakes.TheyareakeypartofChina’sMid-AutumnFestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.28.WhenisGuyFawkesNight? A.OnNovember5. B.OnAugust15. C.InlateNovember.29.WheredoFrenchpeoplepickmushrooms? A.Intheparks. B.Bythelake. C.Intheforests.Whatisthestructureofthepassage? A. B. C.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.Creativeautumnfestivals B.Deliciousfoodinautumn C.Autumntraditionsintheworld 第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Yourparentsaregoingoutoftownforaweek.Howwillyouspendit?Itwouldn’tbeagoodideatospendallthemoneyatthestore.Asmarterwaytospendthatmoneywouldbeonfoodandtransportation（交通）.Youmayalsowanttosavesomeforemergencies（突發(fā)情況）.Nowyouknowhowtobudget（預(yù)算）.It’sallaboutdecidingwhatmattersthemosttoyouandhowmuchyouwanttospendonthosethings.Workingoutyourpriorities（優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)）isthemostimportantpartofbudgeting.Forexample,youplantobuyacoolsmartwatch..Ifyourfriendinvitesyoutojointhemforakaraokenight,youmightneedtopass.34Buthavingabudgetdoesn’tmeanyoucan’thavefun.Youjustneedtolearntospendyourmoneywisely.Youdon’thavetomeetyourfriendsatthepizzashopandthengoingtothemovies.Youcouldinvitethemovertoyourhouse.Youcanbuysomefoodatthesupermarketandmakedinnertogether.It’salotcheaperbutjustasfun.34Asayoungperson,youtrydifferentwaystobudget.Evenadults（成年人）makemistakesattimes.Ifyougooveryourbudget,justtrytolearnfromyourmistakes.A.A.Youonlyhave400yuan.B.It’spartofbecomingasmartspender.C.Afterthat,youcouldwatchamovieonline.D.Youcanaskyourparentsformoremoney.E.Thenyoushouldthinkaboutsavingsomemoney.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，并翻譯文中的兩個(gè)句子。 Atnoon,theTongxinCanteen（餐廳）inShanghaiiscrowded.Ms.Cheniswaitinginline.Shelivesbyherselfandworksinacompanynearby.“=1\*GB3①Preparingmymealstakestoomuchtime.Iusuallyspentabouttwohourscookingbutonlytenminuteseating,”shesaid.Foralongtime,shedependedheavilyonfooddeliveries（外賣）.Herparentsworriedaboutheralot.TheTongxinCanteenisaperfectsolutionforChen.It’soneofthecity’scommunitycanteens.Itistoprovidequickhealthymealsatfairpricesfortheelderly.Abasicmealwithonemeatdishandtwovegetablescostslessthan20yuan(US$2.70).Itisabetterpricethanthoseindowntownrestaurants.Peoplecallit“seniorcanteens”（老年人餐廳）atfirst.Now,however,thesecanteensarebecomingpopularwithyoungpeople.Manyofthemsharetheirdiningexperienceswithothers.Thenmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecometoeatatcommunitycanteens.Onthemessageboardofthecanteen,peoplecanleavemessages.Onereads:“I’mastudentstudyinginShanghaiandIreallyloveeatinghere.=2\*GB3②我希望將來能呆在上海。Iwanttohelpbuildthiscity.”Liisadeliveryman.Heofteneatshere,too.Hesometimeshelpsdelivermealstopeopleinneedforfreeonweekends.“Ialwaysenjoythepublicservicesinthecommunity.Iwanttoshowmygratitude（感謝）andgivesomethingback.”Lisaid.36.請(qǐng)將文中劃線句子=1\*GB3①翻譯成中文。 37.WheredoesMs.Chenwork? 38.Howmuchdoesonemeatdishandtwovegetablescost? 39.請(qǐng)將文中劃線句子=2\*GB3②翻譯成英文。 40.IfyougototheTongxinCanteen,whatwouldyouwriteonthemessageboard? 第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Let’spicturethis.Youareasuccessfulsportsstar.Youarereturninghomeafteraninternationalcompetition.Whenyouwalkthroughtheairport,yousuddenlyfindagroupofstrangers.Theyareactuallyfollowingyou.Manyofthemaretakingpicturesofyouandsaying:“Iamahugefan（粉絲）ofyou!”Howwouldyoufeelthen?Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyour41? ChinesetabletennisstarWangChuqin42basketballstarYangShuyurecentlyfacedsuchsituation.Thatlookedlikeaheadachetothem.“Pleasedon’tmeetmeatthe43.Idon’tlikethat.Meetmeatthestadium（體育場(chǎng)）.Thankyou,”Yangtoldherfans. Manyofushavefavoritesportsstars.Weget44whenevertheyhaveagreatperformance.Somepeople,however,takeittoofarandcaretoomuchaboutwhattheirstarsaredoingallthetime.Inotherwords,theyidolize（崇拜）them. Therearetwo45youshouldaskyourselfifyouidolizeasportsstar(oranyone).Firstofall,whydoyouloveyouridolssomuch?Someso-called“fans”onlycareabouttheiridols’looks.Theydon’t46understandtheircareersortalents.47questiontothinkaboutishowyouridolsinfluence（影響）you.Amiddleschoolstudentoncetoldhisstory.Hedecidedtoworkharder48schoolafterlearningabouthowhisidol,KobeBryant,hadhistraining.Soyoureallydon’thaveto49yourfavoriteathletesattheairport.Youcangivethemsomemomentsofpeacetorest.Theyhave50ownlifeandcareer.Atthesametime,workhardtobreakyourpersonalbestbeforetheybreaktheirs!41.A.teachers B.friends C.fans42.A.so B.and C.or43.A.playground B.airport C.office 44.A.excited B.famous C.rich45.A.diaries B.discussions C.questions46.A.quietly B.truly C.cheaply 47.A.Theother B.Other C.Another48.A.at B.by C.over49.A.lookfor B.waitfor C.askfor 50.A.your B.our C.their第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 ChatGPTisachatbot.OpenAIcreatedit.Earlierthisyear,thecompany’swebsitebecameoneoftheworld’sfiftymost-visited.Whenpeopleaskaquestiononline,theywillget51answertoitfromthechatbot.Theanswerreadslikeanessay（文章）. Agrowingnumberofeducatorssayit’stoolatetokeepAIoutoftheirclassrooms.Inarecentsurvey,73%of52(teacher)saidtheyheardofChatGPT,and33%usedittocomeupwith53(create)ideasforclasses.54Washington,studentsusedtheprogramtohelpwiththeirmath.InLondon,ateacherusedChatGPTtosimplifytextsforstudents,55theirEnglishisnotgoodenough. ChatGPTdoesn’talwaysgetthingsright.Butteacherssaythiscangiveawaytomakestudentsbecomemore56(interest)instudy.Theprogramcreatedsomeessays.Someteachersaskstudents57(check)thoseessays.SarahMillard,ateacherinRochester,hadstudentscritique（評(píng)論）aChatGPTessayonShakespeare’sRomeoandJuliet.Shesaidstudents58(enjoy)italot. SomeeducatorssayitwouldbeunfairtootherstudentsifteachersletsomestudentsuseAItodo59(them)schoolwork.It’snotclearhowmuchAIwillchangeschooling.Onethingis60(certainly):There’snosubstitute（替代）forhumanconnection.Oneteachersays:“Ihigh-fivedmystudents.Icriedwithmystudents.Acomputerwillneverdothat.”第四部分寫作（滿分15分）Mein2024Plans:domore