深圳新版英語七年級下Unit7語法-祈使句感嘆句

深圳新版英語七年級下Unit7語法-祈使句感嘆句 個性化教案7BUnit7語法適用學(xué)科初中英語適用年級七年級適用區(qū)域深圳版U7課時時長（分鐘）60知識點祈使句2.感嘆句教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握祈使句和感嘆句的用法，會做相關(guān)考點的題。教學(xué)重點祈使句和感嘆句的用法教學(xué)難點祈使句的反義疑問句教學(xué)過程一、課文復(fù)習(xí)1.

Dad

He

comes

home,

has

a

shower,

And

eats

dinner,

every

day.

Now,

he’s

sitting

in

his

favourite

chair

Too

tired

to

laugh

or

play.

He

reads

his

book

or

newspaper

To

learn

what’s

new

today.

Soon

he’ll

go

to

bed.

He’s

a

boring

man,

my

dad.

Then

I

see

him

working,

On

the

building

site.

He’s

high

up

in

the

clouds

Higher

than

a

kite.

He’s

walking

on

a

narrow

piece

of

wood

Not

worried

about

the

height,

Not

afraid,

not

afraid

like

me.

He’s

a

superman,

my

dad.

The

old

newspaper

seller

(1)肯定祈使句的反意疑問句反問部分用willyou或won'tyou。Pleaseopenthedoor,will/won’tyou?請把門打開，好嗎？(2)否定祈使句的反意疑問句反問部分只用willyou。Don'tbelateagain,willyou?別再遲到了，行不行？(3)以let's開頭的祈使句反意疑問句反問部分用shallwe。Let'sturnontheTV,shallwe?我們把電視打開，好嗎？<特別注意>只有以let's開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句的反問部分才用shallwe，而letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句的反問部分應(yīng)為willyou或won'tyou.如：Letusstayhere,will/won'tyou?請（你）讓我們留在這好嗎？4.祈使句的回答因為祈使句通常表示將來要發(fā)生的動作，所以回答祈使句時，一般用will或者won’t。——Don’tforgettodoyourhomework.不要忘記做你的作業(yè)?！狪won’t..我不會忘記的。隨堂練習(xí)：一、單項選擇1.TheTVistooloud.Please________.A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit2._______lateagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot3._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't4.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______?A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe5.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyou6.Doyouknowthegirl______underthetree?A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood7.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing8.________methetruth,orI'llbeangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell9.I'vekeptthedog_______Maomaoforalongtime.A.NameB.namedC.namingD.toname10.Don'tyouknowthat_______isgoodforourhealth?A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims

考點2感嘆句（Exclamations）感嘆句是用來表達(dá)說話人對某人、某物或某件事表示贊美、驚訝、喜悅、氣憤或悲哀等語氣的句子，這類句子有強烈的感情，句尾用感嘆號。感嘆句通常由how或what引出。⒈如果對句子中的名詞或名詞詞組表示感嘆，用what引出。⑴What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語（+其他成分）！其中主語和謂語可以省略。Whataninterestingbook(itis)!多有趣的一本書?。、芖hat+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語（+其他成分）！其中主語和謂語可以省略。Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!多漂亮的花?。、踩绻麑渥又械男稳菰~、副詞或動詞表示感嘆，用how引導(dǎo)。⑴How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語（+其他成分）！Howhardthepeopleareworking!這些人們工作多努力?。、艸ow+主語+謂語！Howtimeflies!時間過得真快呀！隨堂練習(xí)：將下列的陳述句變成感嘆句：

1.

It

is

quite

a

nice

present.

→

nice

present!

2.

We

have

fine

weather

today.

→__

___

_

____

weather

we

have

today!

3.

It’s

sunny

today.

→__

___

_

____

sunny

day

it

is

today!

4.

The

children

are

working

hard.

→__

___

_

the

children

are

working!

5.

She

played

basketball

wonderfully.

→__

___

__

___

she

played

basketball!

6.

He

is

good

at

singing.

→___

__

__

___

he

sings!

7.

He

was

doing

well

in

dancing.

→___

__

a

___

__

dancer

he

was!

8.

They

have

a

wonderful

time..

→___

__

__

___

___

__

they

have!

9.

The

fish

is

very

lovely.

→___

__

__

___

the

fish

is!

10.

They

live

a

happy

life

today.

→__

___

___

__

__

___

life

they

live!

例題精析1.

Jack,

______

,

or

you

will

get

heavier.

A.doesn’t

play

sports

any

more

B.doesn’t

eat

so

much

meat

C.

don’t

play

sports

any

more

D.

don’t

eat

so

much

meat

2.

____

get

off

the

bus

before

it

stops.

A.Don’t

B.Doesn’t

C.

Didn’t

3.

--

Steve,

did

you

see

the

lantern

show

when

you

were

in

Fuzhou?

--

Of

course!

_____

beautiful

lanterns!

A.What

B.How

C.

What

a

--

______

delicious

the

ice

cream

is!

Could

you

give

me

one

more?

–Sure.

What

B.How

C.

What

a

D.

How

a

Tell

the

children

______

unhealthy

food.

It’s

bad

for

their

health.

not

to

eat

B.not

eating

C.

to

eat

D.eating

–

The

light

in

the

office

is

still

on.

–Oh,

I

forgot

to

_______.

turn

it

on

B.turn

it

off

C.

turn

it

up

D.turn

it

down

Harriet

is

lost

and

her

parents

are

really

_____

him.

interested

in

B.afraind

of

C.

busy

with

D.

worried

about

Your

are

_____

young

to

understand

it.

too

B.very

C.

much

D.so

9.

Eddie

was

sleeping

______

Millie

was

reading

a

magazine.

A.until

B.while

C.

before

D.

after

10.

Mrs

Brown

is

nice.

Every

day

she

tried

to

cook

____

for

me

during

my

stay

in

Canada.

A.something

different

B.anything

different

C.

different

anything

D.

different

something

11.

–My

brother

won

the

first

prize

in

the

speech

competition.

–Congratulations!

You

______

be

excited

about

that!

A.need

B.must

C.

would

D.

can

12.

–Students’

nutrition

meal

will

be

done

research

for

in

our

city.

--_____

exciting

news!

A.What

B.How

C.

What

an

D.

What

an

13.

–Where’s

Mr

Yu,

do

you

know?

--Well,

it’s

hard

to

say.

But

I

saw

him

____

a

football

game

just

now.

A.is

watching

B.watching

C.

watches

D.

watched

–Why

do

you

turn

off

the

TV?

–I’m

_____

waking

the

baby.

A.afraid

of

B.busy

with

C.

careful

of

D.

tired

for

15.

--

_____

the

small

town

is!

--Yes,

it’s

more

beautiful

than_____

town

that

I

visited

last

year.A.

How

beautiful;

the

B.How

beautifully;

the

C.How

beautifully;

a

D.How

beautiful;

a

16.

--

_____

good

news

it

is!

The

pandas

were

found

alive

after

the

earthquake.

--It’s

so

_____

.

A.

What

a;

excited

B.What

exciting

C.How

a;

excited

D.How;

exciting

--My

mother

says

we

won’t

go

to

Hong

Kong

Disneyland.

I

just

can’t

understand.

--

_____

You

were

looking

forward

to

it.

A.

Never

mind.

B.

Enjoy

yourselves!

C.what

a

pity!

D.

Don’t

worry

about

it.

四、課堂運用(

)1.

_____

this

kind

of

peach,

and

you

will

like

it.

A.

To

try

B.

Trying

C.

Try

D.

Tried

(

)2.

_____

the

radio,

please.

The

baby

is

sleeping

now.

A.

Not

turn

on

B.

Don’t

turn

on

C.

Not

turn

down

D.

Don’t

turn

down

(

)3.

—Please

bring

your

homework

to

school

tomorrow,

Steven.

—OK,

I

_____.

will

B.

won’t

C.

do

D.

don’t

(

)4.

—Peter,

don’t

step

on

the

grass.

—______.

A.

It

doesn’t

matter

B.

I

can’t

do

it

C.

Don’t

worry

D.

Sorry,

I

won’t

do

it

again(

)4.

—

Remember

to

ask

her

to

call

me

back.

—______.

Never

mind

B.

That’s

right

C.

Up

to

you

D.

All

right

(

)5.

—Let’s

go

out

and

enjoy

the

sunshine.

—?______.

It’s

boring

to

stay

at

home.

Sounds

great

B.

Not

at

all

C.

Forget

it

D.

No

way

(

)6.

—______

late

for

school

again,

Tim!

—Sorry,

I

promise

that

I

______.

A.

Don’t;

won’t

B.

Don’t

be;

won’t

C.

Don’t

be;

don’t

D.

Don’t;

will

(

)7.

Boys

and

girls,

______

up

your

hands

if

you

want

to

go

for

a

picnic

this

weekend.

putting

B.

to

put

C.

put

D.

Puts(

)8.

What

a

friendly

person

_______!

We

all

like

talking

with

him.

is

it

B.

is

he

C.

it

is

D.

he

is

(

)9.

_______

swimming

in

this

river!

A.

How

great

fun

B.

What

great

fun

C.

How

a

great

fun

D.

What

a

great

fun(

)10.

_______

sad

news

it

is!

We

must

try

our

best

to

help

them

out

of

trouble.

What

a

B.

What

C.

How

a

D.

How

(

)11.

What

_______

fine

weather

we

have

these

days!

A.

a

B.

the

C.

/

D.

an

(

)12.

_______

lovely

day!

Let’s

go

for

a

walk.

What

B.

What

a

C.

How

D.

How

a

(

)13.

_______

dangerous

it

is

to

ride

on

a

busy

road!

What

B.

What

a

C.

How

D.

How

a

(

)14.

_______

great

time

we

had

last

week!

How

B.

How

a

C.

What

D.

What

a

(

)15.

_______

man

he

is!

What

strange

a

B.

How

a

strange

C.

What

a

strange

D.

What

strange

(

)16.

_______

interesting

it

is

to

swim

in

the

sea.

How

B.

What

a

C.

What

D.

How

a

(

)17.

_______

the

soup

tastes!

A.

How

good

B.

How

well

C.

What

good

D.

What

well

課程小結(jié)祈使句◆肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常以謂語動詞原形開頭。

◆否定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常在謂語動詞原形前加上Never或Don’t。

◆以let引導(dǎo)的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，有以下幾種情況：

1.“Let

me+動詞原形”，意為“請讓我……”。

2.“Let’s

+動詞原形”，意為“讓我們……”，表示建議或請求。

3.“Let+第三人稱作賓語+動詞原形”，意為“讓……”，表示愿望、命令或允許。

◆在開頭的動詞原形前加Do（務(wù)必）或Always（永遠(yuǎn)），表示強調(diào)。如：

Do

write

to

us

often!

務(wù)必經(jīng)常給我們寫信。2、感嘆句◆what通常修飾名詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：

What

+

a(n)

+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他！

2.

What

+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他！

3.

What

+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！

◆how通常修飾副詞或形容詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：

1.

How

+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！

2.

How

+主語+謂語！3、生詞：4、錯題：課后作業(yè)(

)1.

_______

fine

the

weather

is

!

A.

What

a

B.

What

C.

How

D.

How

a

(

)2.

____

weather

we

have

today!

A.

A

fine

B.

What

a

fine

C.

How

a

fine

D.

What

fine

(

)3___________bad

the

weather

is!

A

How

B

What

C

What

a

D

How

a

(

)4.

____

interesting

the

film

is!

A.

What

B.

What

an

C.

How

D.

What

a

(

)5.

_____________

exciting

film

we

saw

yesterday

!

A.

What

a

B.

How

a

C.

How

an

D.

What

an

(

)6_______

exciting

news

you

told

me

!

A.

How

B.

What

an

C.

What

D.

What

a

(

)7.

_______

great

fun

they

had

!

A.

What

a

B.

What

C.

How

D.

How

a

(

)8.—Did

you

and

your

friends

ride

bikes

to

the

beach

yesterday?

—

Yeah.

_______

we

had.

A.

How

a

fun

B.

What

a

fun

C.

How

fun

D.

What

fun

(

)9.

____

good

time

we

are

having

!

A.

What

a

B.

What

C.

How

D.

How

a

(

)10.

___________

fun

place

Shanghai

is

!

A.

What

a

B.

What

C.

How

D.

How

a

(

)11.

______

happy

life

the

old

live

!

A.

What

a

B.

What

C.

How

D.

How

a

(

)12.

_________

blue

the

sky

is!

A.

What

a

B.

What

C.

How

D.

How

a

(

)13.___________

it

is

today!

A

How

cold

B

What

cold

C

How

a

cold

D

What

a

cold

(

)14.

____

day

it

is!

It’s

rainy

again.

A.

How

bad

B.

What

a

bad

C.

How

fine

D.

What

a

fine

(

)15--__

_

hot

it

is

today

!

Let’s

go

swimming

.

–Good

idea.

A.

How

B.

What

a

C.

How

a

D.

What

(

)16.

_____________the

sunshine

is!

A

.What

a

bright

B.

How

a

bright

C

.How

bright