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鎮(zhèn)江市重點中學(xué)2024年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Nobodyknows______yesterday.A.howtheaccidenthappenedB.howdoestheaccidenthappenC.howtheaccidenthappensD.howdidtheaccidenthappen2、—Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?—__________,I’llgotherealone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither3、––Sorry,Mom.Ilostthesingingcompetition.––Nevermind.________,youhavelearnedsomethingnewandhadfun.A.AtonceB.AtleastC.Atfirst4、PresidentXiJinpingpaidastatevisittomanycountriesaroundtheworldlastyear.Hewaswelcomedwhereverhewent.A.strongly B.terribly C.seriously D.warmly5、—Ihadaquarrelwithmyclassmatesthismorning.WhatshouldIdonow,Mum?—Youshouldthinkmoreofothersifyouwantto______________them.A.runoutB.showoffC.comeupwithD.getonwellwith6、一HowwasyourvoluntaryworkinAfrica?一Oh,amazingexperience!I'llneverforgetit!A.whatB.whatanC.howD.howan7、Manyofhisclassmateswondered____.A.howcanheimprovehisEnglishsomuchB.howhecanimprovehisEnglishsomuchC.howcouldheimprovehisEnglishsomuchD.howhecouldimprovehisEnglishsomuch8、Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood.A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomany;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo9、Youcan’timagine__________goodweatheritwasyesterday!A.how B.what C.whata D.howa10、WeareverygladthatChina’sChang’e-4lunarprobe(月球探測器)successfully________onthefarsideofthemoononJanuary3,2009.A.landed B.waslanding C.lands D.islandingⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasrainingheavilyandthetemperaturewasveryhigh.Afterclass,Itooktwo1togotothewaterroomtocollectsomehotwater.Oh!Thereweresomanypeople!Ihadtowaitintherain.My2didn’tgetwetbecauseIworeahat,butmyclothes3.Whenatlastitwasmy4.Ifilledthebottlesasquicklyaspossible.Ibeganmakingmy5backwhenIsawaboycomingtowardsme.Hewas6twoumbrellasinhishand.Heshoutedhelloandashecame7,Irecognized(認(rèn)出)thatitwasTom.Hehadbeenmyclassmatefor8threeyears,butweneversharedmorethantensentences.Hewassilent,butIlikedtalking.Wewerequite9peopleandhadnothingincommon.Ididn’tlikehimandevendidn’twanttoseehim.“Hey!What’swrong?”Hiswordsbroughtme10mythought.“Isawyoustandingintherain,soIbroughtyouthisumbrella.Butitseemsalittle11,yourclothesarealreadywet.”O(jiān)nhearingthis,Iwasso12thatIcouldn’tsayasingleword.“Don’tjuststandthere.Let’sgo!”Hesaidandheldtheumbrellaforme.Wewalkedtowardsthedormitory(宿舍)andthistimewe13alot.“Iknowyoudon’tlikeme,butIwantto14withyou.”hesaid,“YoumaythinkIamaboywithfew15,butitisbecauseIcan’tfindtherightwordstosay.”Therainfinallystoppedandwesawarainbowinthebluesky.Isaidtomyself,“itiswrongtojudgesomeoneonlybyhisappearance.”1.A.cupsB.glassesC.bottlesD.boxes2.A.hairB.handsC.shouldersD.a(chǎn)rms3.A.willB.didC.wereD.would4.A.pleasureB.placeC.turnD.choice5.A.dutyB.carC.chanceD.way6.A.sellingB.hidingC.hittingD.holding7.A.nearerB.fasterC.slowerD.further8.A.mostlyB.nearlyC.mainlyD.quickly9.A.similarB.differentC.familiarD.same10.A.outofB.intoC.ontoD.within11.A.earlyB.easyC.lateD.difficult12.A.surprisedB.tiredC.movedD.interested13.A.helpedB.talkedC.laughedD.collected14.A.makefriendsB.shakehandsC.havemealsD.getwater15.A.friendsB.bottlesC.classmatesD.wordsⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1.(give)intheUSA.Peopleofdifferenta2.from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3.theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4.(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5.(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6.goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7.listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8.(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9.(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10.(饑餓)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Onthefirstdayofschool,Jackfoundalittleoldladywithawarmsmile.“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I’m87yearsold.”shesaid.“WhyareyouinuniversityatsuchaYOUNGage?”Jackasked.“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofkids,andthenretiredandtravel.”sheanswered.Jackknewshe’sjokingbuthewassurprisedwhatencouragedhertobehereatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingauniversityeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Everydaytheywouldtalkafterclass.Jackalwaysenjoyedlisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdom(智慧)andexperiencewithhim.AndRoseeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Attheendoftheterm,Rosewasinvitedtomakealittlespeech.Shesaid,“Wedon’tstopplayingbecausewe’reold.Wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Beinghappyandachievingsuccessmaykeepyoustayingyoung.Ifyouhaveadream,holdon.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.”“Anybodycangrowolder.____doesn’ttakeanytalent(天才)orability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange...”1.Rose,an87-year-oldlady,wasJack’s________.A.grannyB.classmateC.teacherD.friend2.Rosewenttotheuniversityinorderto________.A.meetarichhusbandB.makenewfriendsC.getabetterjobD.getauniversityeducation3.WhydidJackconsideredRoseasa“timemachine”?Because________.A.shealwaysgottoclassontimeB.shemadefriendseasilyC.shehadwisdomandexperienceD.shemadealittlespeech4.WhatdoesthewordthatinPara.7refersto(指)?A.Growingolder.B.GrowingupC.StayingyoungD.Beinghappy5.FromthispassageweknowRosebelieved________.A.EasiersaidthandoneB.WellbegunishalfdoneC.ItisnevertoolatetolearnD.ReadingmakesafullmanB14、Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurous(有冒險精神的)people.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Intwoyears,thecouplehasbeentoAustralia,Germany,SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.Withthesewaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.1.Whydomostpeoplefeelhardtomaketheirtraveldreamcometrue?A.Becausetheycanhardlyfindhotels.B.Becausethefoodisnothealthy.C.Becausethecostoftravelishigh.D.Becausetheyareafraidofadventure.2.Thebestwordtodescribethewayofrealizingthetraveldreamis_______.A.special B.creative C.rich D.a(chǎn)dventurous3.ItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsby_______.A.stayinginthehouseforfreeB.beinggivenfoodanddaydrinksC.goingtoAustraliaandothercountriesD.lookingafterpetsforrichhouseowners4.Theunderlinedword“generous”hereprobablymeans_______.A.meanwithmoney B.willingtogivefreelyC.careful D.cold-bloodedC15、Welcometoouridiom(習(xí)語)corner!1.Picture_____canbechosentoexpress“todosomethingwithoutthinking”.A.B.C.D.2.Wecan’tbelieveRobertwonthiswatch.He’sreally_______.A.a(chǎn)walkingmanB.a(chǎn)triggerC.a(chǎn)darkhorseD.a(chǎn)negg3.TheChinesemeaningtotheidiom“towalkonair”isprobably“________”.A.一無所有B.歡天喜地C.愁眉苦臉D.不假思索4.Thewriterdidn’tuse_______tohelpthereadersunderstandtheidiomsabove.A.explanations(解釋)B.picturesC.examplesD.resultsD16、ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington,D.C.,intheUnitedStates.Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatroasteditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop'sbusinessdidwell,andby1therewerethreemoreStarbucksshopsinSeattle.Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoran(經(jīng)營)Starbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment.HenoticedthatStarbucksorderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakersandhewascuriousaboutthecompany.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhatStarbucksdid,andhelikedwhathesaw.Hewantedtobecomepartofthecompany.In1982,theoriginal(原先的)StarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany'sheadofmarketing.In1983,SchultztravelledtoItaly.Theuniqueatmosphereofthecoffeebarstherecaughthiseye.ToSchultzitseemedthatItaliansspenttheirdailylivesinthreeplaces:home,workplace,andcoffeebar.HisexperienceinItalygaveSchultzanewideaforStarbucksbackinSeattle.SchultzcreatedanatmosphereforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortable,andcustomers(顧客)everywhereseemedtolikeit.Between1987and1992,Starbucksopened150newshops—andthatwasonlythebeginning.Infact,bytheyear2000,threenewStarbucksshopsopenedsomewherearoundtheworldeveryday!Today,Starbuckshasthousandsofshops,includingshopsintwenty-sixcountries.OnethingthathelpsmakeStarbuckssucceedincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStatesisthewayStarbucksworkswithlocalshopsandrestaurants.Byworkingtogetherwithastorealreadyinthecity,Starbucksgetsanunderstandingofcustomersinthecity.ThisunderstandinghelpsStarbucksopenshopsintherightlocationsfortheircustomers.2.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HowStarbuckshasgrown.B.WhatStarbucksmakes.C.Starbucks'customers.D.HowStarbucksmakesitscoffee.3.WhichisTRUEaboutStarbucks'firsttenyearsofbusiness?A.Itgrewveryquickly.B.ItwasrunbyHowardSchultz.C.Itmadespecialcoffeemakers.D.Itwasasmallcompany.4.WhathelpsStarbuckssucceedinplacesoutsidetheUnitedStates?A.Openingrestaurantsinjustafewlocationseachyear.B.Onlysellinglocallyproducedcoffeebeans.C.Workingwithothermajorcoffee-makingcompanies.D.Learningaboutlocalcustomers.5.Whichshowstherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Onehundredandfiftynewshopsopened.b.HowardmetthreeownersofStarbucks.c.HowardgotanewideaforStarbucks.d.Starbucksispopularallovertheworld.e.Howardwasamemberofacompanywhichmadekitchenequipment.A.b—e—a—d—cB.e—b—c—a—dC.e—c—a—b—dD.b—e—c—a—dE17、Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeating(挨打)andkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.Untilnow,eventhemostadvanced(先進的)robotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasdamaged.Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(發(fā)動機)andtwosensors(傳感器)thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignalstothemachine’ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenfigureoutthemachine’sshapeatanymoment.Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterartificial(假的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsfigureouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,”saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityinUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”1.Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?A.Theycannotrepairthemselves.B.Thecomputerhaschangedalot.C.Theyhavenocomputersinside.D.Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.2.Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto_________.A.dohouseworkforhumansB.keepworkingafterbeingdamagedC.rememberalotofinformationD.tellpeoplewhereitis3.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto________.A.sensorsB.robotsC.a(chǎn)rmsandlegsD.scientists4.Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?A.Theycanreplacethecomputerwhenit’sbroken.B.Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.C.Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.D.Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom_____________.A.a(chǎn)newspaperB.a(chǎn)nadvertisementC.a(chǎn)tourguideD.a(chǎn)napplicationF18、ThomasEdison'sinventionshaveshapedtheworld.Readaboutafewoftheminthetimeline.Vote-recorderEdisonthinksthismachinewillhelplawmakersrecordtheirvotesin1875.KinetoscopeThismotion-pictureviewerletspeopleseemovingpicturesforthefirstLightbulbEarlierinventorsmakelightbulbs,butthebulbshaveproblems.Edisoninventsthefirstpracticallightbulb.Hefindsawaytomakethewarmyellowlightfromhisbulblastfor13hourPhonographEdisoninventsamachinethatrecordssoun

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