美國出口行業(yè)分析報告-培訓課件外文版2024.5

INDUSTRIES

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MARKETSU.S.exportsCHAPTER

01OverviewLeadingexportcountriesworldwidein2022(inbillionU.S.dollars)Leadingexportcountriesworldwide2022ValueinbillionU.S.dollars05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000ChinaUnitedStatesGermany3,593.62,064.791,655.48NetherlandsJapanSouthKoreaItaly965.52746.92683.59656.93632.85617.82609.93598.51597.48578.19BelgiumFranceHongKong,ChinaUnitedArabEmiratesCanadaMexico4Description:ThevalueofexportsofChinaamountedtoalmost3.6trillionU.S.dollarsin2022,meaningthatitwas,byfar,thecountrywiththehighestexportsworldwidethatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022Source(s):WTOTotalvalueofU.S.internationaltradefrom2000to2022(inbillionU.S.dollars)TotalvalueofU.S.internationaltrade2000-2022ExportsImports4,5004,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005002000

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2022Year5Description:ThisstatisticdepictsthetotalvalueofU.S.internationaltradefrom2000to2022.In2022,thevalueofU.S.internationalexportsamountedtoaboutthreetrillionU.S.dollars;importsamountedtoapproximately3.97trillionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2022Source(s):BEA;USDepartmentofCommerceTotalvalueofinternationalU.S.exportsofgoodsandservicesfrom2000to2022(intrillionU.S.dollars)TotalvalueofinternationalU.S.exportsofgoodsandservices2000-20223.53.02.53.012.562.532.52.382.352.292.262.222.222.162.132.01.51.00.50.01.841.851.651.581.461.291.161.081.011.020.982000

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20226Description:ThetimelineshowsthetotalvalueofinternationalU.S.exportsofgoodsandservicesfrom2000to2022.In2022,thetotalvalueofinternationalU.S.exportsofgoodsandservicesamountedto3.01trillionU.S.dollars.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2022Source(s):BEAAnnualchangeinexportsoftradegoodsandservicesfromtheUnitedStatesfrom1990to2027U.S.exportsgrowthrate1990-202715%10%5%0%-5%-10%-15%7Description:In2021,U.S.exportsofgoodsandservicesshrunkbyaround4.53percentcomparedto2020.By2027,U.S.exportsareprojectedtohaveagrowthrateof2.35percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1990to2021;*Estimates.ReadmoreSource(s):IMFTradebalanceoftheUnitedStatesfrom2000to2022(inbillionU.S.dollars)U.S.tradebalance2000-20220-100-200-300-400-500-600-700-800-900-1,0002000

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20228Description:Asof2022,theUnitedStateshadatradedeficitofabout945.32billionU.S.dollars.TheU.S.tradedeficithasbeensteadilyincreasingsince2009andhassurpassed2006levels,whenthetradedeficitwasabout763.533billionU.S.dollars.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2022Source(s):BEACHAPTER

02ExportsindetailTotalvolumeofU.S.exportsoftradegoodsandservicesfrom2010to2022,byquarter(inbillionU.S.dollars)U.S.foreigntrade-exportsoftradegoodsandservicesbyquarter2010-2022850800750700650600550500450400Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4'10'10'10'10'11'11'11'11'12'12'12'12'13'13'13'13'14'14'14'14'15'15'15'15'16'16'16'16'17'17'17'17'18'18'18'18'19'19'19'19'20'20'20'20'21'21'21'21'22'22'22'2210Description:ThisstatisticshowsthetotalvolumeofU.S.exportsoftradegoodsandservicesfrom2010to2022,byquarter.About758billionU.S.dollarsworthofgoodsandserviceswereexportedfromtheU.S.inthefourthquarterof2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2010to2022Source(s):BEABalanceoftradegoodsandservicesoftheU.S.from2010to2023,byquarter(inbillionU.S.dollars)U.S.foreigntrade-balanceoftradegoodsandservicesbyquarter2010-2023-50-100-150-200-250-300Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2'10'10'10'11'11'11'11'12'12'12'12'13'13'13'13'14'14'14'14'15'15'15'15'16'16'16'16'17'17'17'17'18'18'18'18'19'19'19'19'20'20'20'20'21'21'21'21'22'22'22'22'23'2311Description:ThebalanceoftradeofgoodsandservicesoftheUnitedStatesinthesecondquarterof2023amountedtoadeficitofaround203.51billionU.S.dollars.Thisisadecreasefromthepreviousquarter,whenthebalanceofgoodsandservicesoftheU.S.amountedtoadeficitof201.8billionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2010to2023Source(s):BEA;USDepartmentofCommerceExportsofgoodsandservicesfromtheUnitedStatesfrom1990to2021,asapercentageofgrossdomesticproductU.S.exports1990-2021,asapercentageofGDP14.5%13.5%12.5%13.64%13.56%

13.581%3.55%12.43%12.46%11.94%12.34%12.36%12.26%11.87%11.46%10.64%11.5%10.5%9.5%11.12%10.75%10.93%10.89%10.2%10.69%10.31%10.64%10.52%9.98%9.63%9.89%9.55%9.71%9.66%9.7%9.13%9.25%9.04%8.5%12Description:In2021,exportsofgoodsandservicesfromtheUnitedStatesmadeupabout10.89percentofitsgrossdomesticproduct(GDP).Thisisanincreasefrom9.25percentofGDPoftheUnitedStatesin1990.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1990to2021Source(s):WorldBankRankingofmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStatesin2022,byexportmerchandisevalue(inbillionU.S.dollars)U.S.metropolitanareasranked2022,byexportvalueAmountinU.S.billiondollars020406080100120140160180200220Houston-TheWoodlands-SugarLand,TXNewYork-Newark-JerseyCity,NY-NJ-PACorpusChristi,TX191.85120.6479.64Chicago-Naperville-Elgin,IL-IN-WILosAngeles-LongBeach-Anaheim,CANewOrleans-Metairie,LA63.3760.9852.91Dallas-FortWorth-Arlington,TXMiami-FortLauderdale-PompanoBeach,FLLakeCharles,LA50.6341.5241.1Detroit-Warren-Dearborn,MIElPaso,TX40.436.49Beaumont-PortArthur,TXPortland-Vancouver-Hillsboro,OR-WA36.4234.3713Description:InthemetropolitanareaofNewYork-Newark-JerseyCity,theexportmerchandisevaluein2022was120.6billionU.S.dollars.Comparatively,exportsfromtheAustin-RoundRock-Georgetownmetroareaexportedmerchandisevaluedaround17.29U.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):InternationalTradeAdministrationAnnualExportPriceIndexintheUnitedStatesfrom1990to2022U.S.annualExportPriceIndex1990-2022120115110105100959085807570'90

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'2214Description:In2022,theoverallExportPriceIndexfortheUnitedStateswasat117.44.Thisisasignificantincreasefromtheyearprevious,whentheIndexstoodat107.3.ThisIndexconsistsofexportpricesforgoodsandservices.TheU.S.ExportPriceIndexmeasuresaveragechangesinpricesofgoodsandservicesthatareexportedfromtheUnitedStates.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1990to2022Source(s):BEACHAPTER

03ExportsofgoodsTotalvolumeofU.S.exportsoftradegoodsfrom1987to2022(inbillionU.S.dollars)U.S.exportsoftradegoodstotheworld1987-20222,5002,0001,5001,0002,064.791,754.581,665.791,642.821,621.871,578.521,545.821,547.21,503.331,451.461,482.511,287.441,278.491,148.21,424.931,056.041,025.97901.08814.87729.1

724.77781.92689.1682.16495.8625.08693.1584.74512.63465.09448.16421.92393.81363.815000322.43254.1216Description:Overthepastthreedecades,thetotalvolumeofthetradegoodsexportedfromtheUnitedStateshadanoverallpositivetrendandgrewsignificantly.However,periodsofglobaleconomicturmoiltookitstollonthisgrowthalongtheway.Intheaftermathoftheglobalfinancialcrisisof2007-2008,theU.S.exportvolumeoftradegoodssufferedasubstantialdecline,markingtheendofasix-yeartrendofuninterruptedgrowth.Inthefollowing13-yearperiodbetween2010and2022,the[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1987to2022Source(s):USCensusBureau;USDepartmentofCommerceGrowthrateofexportsoftradegoodsintheUnitedStatesbetween2021to2022,byproductindustryclass(NAICS)U.S.exportsgrowthrateoftradegoodsin2022byproductindustryclass(NAICS)Changeinpercentfrompreviousyear0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%GoodsReturnedorReimportedPetroleumAndCoalProductsOilAndGas67.23%59.79%56.24%54.06%Mining,TotalMineralsAndOres39.54%SpecialClassificationProvisionRe-exports22.81%15.92%14.77%FurnitureandFixturesApparelAndAccessoriesManufacturing,TotalAgriculturalProducts,TotalFabricatedMetalProductsWoodProducts14.12%14.01%12.99%12.8%12.47%17Description:In2021,theU.S.exportofoilandgasgrewby56.24percentonthepreviousyear.Ontheotherhand,theexportofscrapandwasteproductsdecreasedby4.38precentcomparedto2021.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2021to2022Source(s):BEAValueofUnitedStatesexportsofgoodsfromSeptember2020toSeptember2023(inbillionU.S.dollars)U.S.valueofexportsofgoods2020-2023195185175165155145135125115Sep

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'2318Description:InSeptember2023,thevalueofexportsofgoodsintheUnitedStateswasaround176.75billionU.S.dollars.Thisisaslightincreasefromthepreviousmonthwhenthevalueofexportsofgoodswasapproximately168.41billionU.S.dollars.Thedataareseasonallyadjusted.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;September2020toSeptember2023Source(s):BEA;USCensusBureauVolumeofU.S.exportsoftradegoodsin2022,bystate(inmillionU.S.dollars)U.S.exportsoftradegoods,bystate2022VolumeoftradegoodsinmillionU.S.dollars050,000100,000150,000200,000250,000300,000350,000400,000450,000500,000550,000TexasCaliforniaLouisianaNewYorkIllinois485,624.6185,549.5122,234.1106,27978,172.967,524.2FloridaWashingtonMichiganOhioPennsylvaniaGeorgia61,112.761,053.856,423.749,478.247,260.146,283.545,150.1NewJerseyIndiana19Description:In2022,thestateofTexasexportedgoodsinternationallywortharound486billionU.S.dollars.ThesecondhigheststatewasCaliforniawhichexportedgoodswortharound186billionU.S.dollars.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):USCensusBureau;USDepartmentofCommerceBreakdownofexportgoodsfromtheUnitedStatesin2021,bymaincommoditygroupU.S.exportsofgoods2021,bymaincommoditygroupOther9.6%Agriculturalproducts11.0%Fuelsandminingproducts17.4%Manufactures61.5%20Description:In2021,manufacturedgoodsmadeupthelargestshareofU.S.exports,at61.5percent.FurtherinformationonU.S.exportscanbefoundhere.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2021Source(s):WTOVolumeofexportsoftradegoodsintheUnitedStatesin2022,byprincipalend-usecommoditycategory(inbillionU.S.dollars)U.S.exportsoftradegoods2022,byend-usecommoditycategory900830.818007006005004003002001000572.74245.69179.91159.6576.36Industrialsupplies*CapitalgoodsConsumergoodsFoods,feeds,beverages

Automotivevehicles,etc.Othergoods21Description:In2022,theUnitedStatesexportedaround830.81billionU.S.dollarsworthofindustrialsupplies,includingpetroleumandpetroleumproducts.Additionally,capitalgoodswereexportedtoaworthof572.74U.S.dollars.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):BEAVolumeofexportsoftradegoodsintheUnitedStatesin2022,byproductindustryclass(NAICS)(inbillionU.S.dollars)U.S.exportsoftradegoods2022byproductindustryclassVolumeoftradegoodsinbillionU.S.dollars050100150200250300350Re-exportsChemicals318.89261.23TransportationEquipmentOil&Gas220.97209.8Petroleum&CoalProductsMachinery,ExceptElectricalComputers&ElectronicProductsSpecialClassificationProvision,NspfAgriculturalProducts145.28138.98118.02109.8194.68Food&KindredProductsPrimaryMetalProductsSpecialClassificationProvisionMiscellaneousManufacturedCommodities82.1266.2763.8148.9922Description:In2022,theU.S.exportedtransportationequipmentworthabout220.97billionU.S.dollars.Additionally,theUnitedStatesexportedaround209.8billionU.Sdollarsworthofoil&gasproducts.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):BEANaturalgasexportsfromtheUnitedStatesinselectedyearsfrom1975to2022(inbillioncubicfeet)NaturalgasexportsfromtheU.S.1975-20228,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,0006,9006,6535,2844,6583,6083,1542,3351,7841,6191,5721,5061,5141,1377292441547349558601975

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202223Description:TheUnitedStatesexportedatotalofaround6,900billioncubicfeetofnaturalgasin2022.Thiswasthepeakintheperiodofconsiderationandanincreaseoffourpercentincomparisontothepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1975to2022Source(s):EIATotalpetroleumexportsfromtheUnitedStatesinselectedyearsfrom1950to2022(in1,000barrelsperday)PetroleumexportsfromtheU.S.1950-202212,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,00001950

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202224Description:TheUnitedStatesexportedroughly9.6millionbarrelsofpetroleumperdayin2022.Thefiguresincludedistillatefueloil,residualfueloilandethanolblendedintomotorgasoline.AstheU.S.hasincreaseditsproductionvolumethroughimplementationofunconventionalextractionmethods,thevolumeofpetroleumproductsbeingexportednotablyincreased,peakingin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1950to2022Source(s):EIADistributionofchemicalexportsfromtheUnitedStatesin2019,bysegment*DistributionofU.S.chemicalexportsbysegment2019Agriculturalchemicals5.33%ConsumerProducts8.49%Specialties18.45%Basicchemicals67.73%25Description:In2019,some67.7percentofallUnitedStateschemicalexportswereattributabletoitsbasicchemicalssegment.Thus,thiswastheleadingsegmentregardingexportswithintheU.S.chemicalindustrybyfar.Inadistantsecondplacethatyearwasthespecialtychemicalssegment,accountingfor18.5percentofU.S.chemicalexports.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2019;*Chemicalsexcludingpharmaceuticals.ReadmoreSource(s):AmericanChemistryCouncil;USCensusBureauExportvalueofcomputersandcomputeraccessoriesfromtheUnitedStatesfrom2002to2022(inbillionU.S.dollars)U.S.exports:computersandaccessories2002-2022ComputersComputerAccessories605040302010031.5118.4332.2731.9131.3733.1231.629.1117.5730.930.5730.6715.3830.336.1111.4729.3414.5629.1129.425.2315.9535.3310.2133.619.225.431.268.6629.369.1916.86

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202226Description:TheexportvalueofcomputersfromtheUnitedStatesamountedto18.43billionU.S.dollarsin2022,whileexportsofcomputeraccessoriesamountedto31.51billioninthesameyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2002to2022Source(s):USCensusBureauCHAPTER

04ExportsofservicesValueofinternationalU.S.exportsofservicesfrom2000to2022(inbillionU.S.dollars)ValueofinternationalU.S.exportsofservices2000-20221,00090080070060050040030020010002000

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2022Year28Description:In2022,thevalueofinternationalU.S.exportsofservicesamountedto924.17billionU.S.dollars.Thisisanincreasefromthepreviousyear,whenexportsofservicesfromtheU.S.stoodat795.27billionU.S.dollars.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2022Source(s):USCensusBureauValueofUnitedStatesexportsofservicesfromSeptember2019toSeptember2023(inbillionU.S.dollars)U.S.valueofexportsofservices2019-202390858075706560555029Description:InSeptember2023,thevalueofexportsofservicesintheUnitedStateswasaround84.37billionU.S.dollars.Thisisanincreasefromthepreviousmonthwhenthevalueofexportsofserviceswasapproximately83.03billionU.S.dollars.Thedataareseasonallyadjusted.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;September2019toSeptember2023Source(s):BEA;USCensusBureauValueofUnitedStatesexportsofservicesinSeptember2023,bytype(inbillionU.S.dollars)U.S.valueofexportsofservices2023,bytypeValueofexportsofservicesinbillionU.S.dollars010203040506070809084.37TotalservicesOtherbusinessservicesTravel21.5315.82Financialservices14.510.188.155.892.79ChargesfortheuseofintellectualpropertyTransportTelecommunications,computer,andinformationservicesGovernmentgoodsandservicesPersonal,cultural,andrecreationalservicesInsuranceservices2.182.071.23MaintenanceandrepairservicesConstruction

0.0530Description:InSeptember2023,thevalueofexportsofservicesintheUnitedStateswasaround84.37billionU.S.dollars.Ofthat,financialservicesexportsmadeuparound14.5billionU.S.dollars.Thedataareseasonallyadjusted.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;September2023Source(s):BEA;USCensusBureauPercentageofchangeinvolumeofU.S.exportsoftradegoodsfrom1990to2022ChangeinU.S.exportsoftradegoods1990-202230%25%23.2%18.4%20.5%16.2%20%14.4%14%11.9%12.3%12.8%10.9%15%10%5%12.4%10.8%10%7.6%6.9%6.2%7.7%6.8%6.4%4.6%4.3%3.9%4.2%-1.2%2.6%2%-1.3%0%-3.6%-7.6%-4.6%-6.8%-5%-10%-15%-20%-25%-13.4%-18.2%31/statistics/258716/change-in-us-exports-of-trade-goodsThisgraphshowsthepercentageofchangeintheUnitedStatesexportvolumeoftradegoodsfrom1990to2022.In2022,U.S.exportsincreasedby18.4fromthepreviousyear,continuinganupwardtrendafterlowervolumesin2019and2020.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1990to2022Source(s):USCensusBureau;USDepartmentofCommerceBreakdownofexportsofcommercialservicesfromtheUnitedStatesin2022,bymainservicesitemU.S.shareofexportsofservices2022,bytypeGoods-relatedservices1.6%Transportation10.1%Travel15.2%Othercommercialservices73.1%32Description:In2022,about15.2percentofallserviceexportsweretravelservices.OthercommercialservicesmadeupthebiggestproportionofU.S.serviceexports.FurtherinformationonU.S.exportscanbefoundhere.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):WTOValueofinternationalU.S.exportsoftravelservicesfrom2000to2022(inbillionU.S.dollars)ValueofinternationalU.S.exportsoftravelservices2000-2022250200150200.72198.98196.47192.6

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2022Year33Description:ThistimelineshowsthevalueofinternationalU.S.exportsoftravelservicesfrom2000to2022.In2022,thevalueofinternationalU.S.exportsoftravelservicesamountedtoaround136.87billionU.S.dollars.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2022Source(s):BEA;USDepartmentofCommerceValueofinternationalU.S.exportsoftransportationservicesfrom2001to2018(inbillionU.S.dollars)ValueofinternationalU.S.exportsoftransportationservices2001-20181009092.8590.7388.8487.7386.7884.7583.9479.838074.9771.6670605040302010065.8262.1957.4652.6247.7241.72

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05ExportpartnersRankingofthetopexporttradingpartnersoftheUnitedStatesfortradegoodsin2022(inbillionU.S.dollars)U.S.leadingexportpartners2022ExportvalueinbillionU.S.dollars150

200050100250300350400CanadaMexico356.45324.31China154.01Japan80.1876.21UnitedKingdomNetherlandsGermanySouthKoreaBrazil73.2172.5572.1253.8447.16IndiaSingaporeFrance46.1846.0244.24TaiwanSwitzerlandBelgium36.7335.8136Description:In2022,CanadawasthetoptradingpartnerwiththeUnitedStatesbasedonexportvalue.TheU.S.exportedgoodsworthabout356.45billionU.S.dollarstoCanadainthatyear.Mexico,China,Japan,andtheUnitedKingdomroundedoutthetopfiveexportpartnersinthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):USCensusBureau;USDepartmentofCommerceRankingoftheleadingmarketsforUnitedStatesexportsofcross-borderservicesin2022,byvalueofexports(inbillionU.S.dollars)U.S.leadingexportmarketsforservices2022ExportvalueinbillionU.S.dollars0102030405060708090Ireland84.2981.99UnitedKingdomCanada71.27Switzerland55.6452.63UnitedKingdomIslands,CaribbeanChinaGermanyJapan41.4940.8638.3337.7MexicoSingapore34.3137Description:In2022,theUnitedStatesexportedservicesworthabout52.63billionU.S.dollarstoislandsthatareBritishOverseasTerritorieslocatedintheCaribbean.Inthatsameyear,theU.S.exportedservicesworthabout81.99billionU.S.dollarstotheUnitedKingdom.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):BEAVolumeofU.S.exportsoftradegoodstoCanadafrom1985to2022(inbillionU.S.dollars)U.S.exportsoftradegoodstoCanada1985-202240035030025020015010050038Description:ThisgraphshowsthegrowthintheU.S.exportvolumeoftradegoodstoCanadafrom1985to2022.In2022,theU.S.exportstoCanadaamountedtoabout356.11billionU.S.dollars.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1985to2022Source(s):USCensusBureau;USDepartmentofCommerceVolumeofU.S.exportsoftradegoodstoMexicofrom1985to2022(inbillionU.S.dollars)U.S.exportsoftradegoodstoMexico1985-2022350300250200150100324.38276.49265.97256.68243.61241.01236.46230.23225.95215.88211.44198.29163.66151.22133.17325.92128.89120.25110.73111.35101.397.4977.4186.9178.7771.3956.7946.2950.8440.5491.5833.2850028.2824.9820.6313.6132.3194.5839Description:ThisgraphshowsthegrowthintheU.