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1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔

2.control(controlled,controlling)控制

3.admit(admitted,admitting)認(rèn)可

4.occur(occurred,occurring)出現(xiàn)

5.prefer(preferred,preferring)寧愿

6.refer(referred,referring)提到

7.forget(forgetting)忘掉

8.permit(permitted,permitting)允許

9.equip(equipped,equipping)原型過(guò)去式Aarise—aroseawake—awoke/awakenedBbear—borebeat—beatbecome—becamebegin—beganbend—bentbite—bitblow—blewbreak—brokebreed—bredbring—broughtbuild—builtburn—burnt/burnedburst—burstbuy—boughtCcast—castcatch—caughtchoose—chosecome—camecost—costcreep—creptcut—cutDdeal—dealtdig—dugdo—diddraw—drewdream—dreamt/dreameddrink—drankdrive—droveEeat—ateFfall—fellfeed—fedfeel—feltfight—foughtfind—foundfly—flewforbid—forbadeforget—forgotGget—gotgive—gavego—wentgrow—grewHhave—hadhear—heardhide—hidhit—hithold—heldhurt—hurtIInput—inputInset—insetKkeep—keptknow—knewLlay—laidlead—ledlearn—learned/learntleave—leftlend—lentletletlie—laylose—lostMmake—mademean—meantmeet—metmistake—mistookmisunderstand—misunderstoodOoversee—oversawoversleep—oversleptPpay—paidprove—provedput—putQquit—quit/quittedRread—readrid—ridride—rodering—rangrise—roserun—ranSsay—saidsee—sawseek—soughtsell—soldsend—sentset—setshoot—shotshow—showedsing—sangsit—satsleep—sleptsmell—smelled/smeltspeak—spokespell—spelled/speltspend—spentspread—spreadstand—stoodsteal—stoleswim—swamswing—swungTtake—tookteach—taughttear—toretell—toldthink—thoughtthrow—threwUunderstand—understoodundertake—undertookWwake—woke/wakedwear—woreweep—weptwin—wonwind—woundwithdraw—withdrewwrite—wrote規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式由“動(dòng)詞原形+-ed”構(gòu)成,具體變化有:1.直接在詞尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-d。如:like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved3.以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,先雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped,trip—tripped4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先把y變成i,再加-ed。如:study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married大體上歸納有以下六條記憶法:1.以t結(jié)尾的詞,過(guò)去式與原形相同。如:put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat2.以d結(jié)尾的詞,把d變成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n結(jié)尾的詞,在詞后加t。如:mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt4.以ow/aw結(jié)尾的詞,把ow/aw變成ew。如:blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew5.具有雙寫(xiě)字母的詞,將雙寫(xiě)改為單寫(xiě),在詞尾加t。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt6.具有元音字母o/i的詞,將o/i變成a。如:sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank常見(jiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞(一)(1)AAA型(動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞同形)cost(花費(fèi))----cost----costshut(關(guān)上)----shut----shutcut(割)----cut----cutread(讀)----read----read[e]hit(打)----hit----hithurt傷害)----hurt----hurtlet(讓)----let----letput(放)----put----put(2)AAB型(動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式同形)beat(跳動(dòng))----beat----beaten(3)ABA型(動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去分詞同形)become(變成)----became----becomecome(來(lái))----came----comerun(跑)----ran----run(4)ABB型(過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形)dig(挖)----dug----dugbuild(修建)----built----builtget(得到)----got----got/gottencatch(抓?。?---caught----caughthang(吊死)----hanged----hangeddeal(解決)----dealt----dealthang(懸掛)----hung----hungfeed(喂養(yǎng))----fed----fedhold(抓?。?---held----heldfind(找到)----found----foundshine(照耀)----shone----shonesit(坐)----sat----satPay(付款)----paid----paidwin(贏)----won----wonsend(發(fā)送)----sent----sentmeet(碰見(jiàn))----met----metshoot(射擊)----shot----shotkeep(保持)----kept----kepttell(告訴)----told----toldsleep(睡)----slept----sleptwin(獲勝)----won----wonsweep(掃)----swept----sweptfeel(感覺(jué))----felt----feltleave(離開(kāi))----left----leftbuild(建設(shè))----built----builtstand(站)----stood----stoodlend(借出)----lent----lentsend(傳送)----sent----sentspend(花費(fèi))----spent----spentlose(丟失)----lost----lostburn(燃燒)----burnt----burntlearn(學(xué)習(xí))----learnt----learntmean(意思是)----meant----meantcatch(抓?。?---caught----caughtteach(教)----taught----taughtbring(帶來(lái))----brought----broughtfight(戰(zhàn)斗)----fought----foughtbuy(買(mǎi))----bought----boughtthink(想)----thought----thoughthear(聽(tīng)見(jiàn))----heard----heardsell(賣(mài))----sold----soldtell(告訴)----told----toldsay(說(shuō))----said----saidfind(找到)----found----foundhave/has(有)----had----hadmake(制造)----made----madesmell(聞)----smelt/smelled----smelt/smelledunderstand明白----understood----understooddream(夢(mèng)想—dreamt/dreamed—dreamt/dreamed(5)ABC型(動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞三者不同形)begin(開(kāi)始)----began----begundrink(喝)----drank----drunkring(鈴響)----rang----rungsing(唱)----sang----sungdo(做)----did----doneswim(游泳)----swam----swumgo(去)----went----goneeat(吃)——ate——eatenlie(平躺)——lay——lainfly(飛)----flew----flownlay(放置)----laid----laidlie(撒謊)----lied----liedlie(躺)----lay----lainblow(吹)——blew——blowndraw(畫(huà))——drew——drawngrow(生長(zhǎng))——grew——grown

know(知道)——knew——knownthrow(投擲)——threw——thrown

show(出示)——showed——shownbreak(打破)——broke——broken

choose(選擇)——chose——chosenforget(忘掉)——forgot——forgotten

speak(說(shuō)講)——spoke——spokenwake(醒)——woke——woke

drive(駕駛)——drove——drivenfall(落下)——fell——fallen

give(給)——gave——givenrise(升高)——rose——risen

take(帶走)——took——takenmistake(誤解)——mistook——mistaken

ride(騎)——rode——ridden(雙寫(xiě)d)hide(隱藏)----hid----hidden

(雙寫(xiě)d)write(寫(xiě))——wrote——written(雙寫(xiě)t)go(去)——went——gone

do(做)——did——donebeat(打?。?---beat----beaten

lie(平躺)——lay——lainsee(看見(jiàn))——saw——seen

wear(穿)——wore——wornbe(am,is,are)——was,were——been(6)ABAn型(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞在原形后加n/en)blow(吹)----blew----blown

grow(生長(zhǎng))----grew----grown

throw(扔;擲)----threw----thrownride(騎)----rode----ridden(雙寫(xiě)d)drive(駕駛)----drove----driven

rise(升起)---rose---risen

write(寫(xiě))---wrote---written

(雙寫(xiě)t)know(知道)---knew---knowngive-(給)---gave----given

See(看見(jiàn))----saw----seen

take(帶走)---took----taken

shake(搖動(dòng))----shook----shakeneat(吃)----ate----eaten

fall(落下)----fell----fallen

mistake(誤解)----mistook-----mistaken

(6)ABBn型(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞在過(guò)去式后加n/en

)speak(講)----spoke----spoken

steal(偷)----stole----stolen

break(打破)----broke----broken

wake(醒來(lái))----woke----woken

freeze-(結(jié)冰)---froze----frozen

wear(穿)----wore----wornchoose(選擇)----chose----chosen

forget(忘掉)----forgot----forgotten

(雙寫(xiě)t)

(7)只有過(guò)去式的動(dòng)詞can----couldmay---mightwill---wouldshall---shouldmust----must(二)A.原形與過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞完全相同.cost----cost----cost

cut----cut----cut

put----put----put

let----let----let

set----set----set

hit----hit----hit

shut----shut----shut

hurt---hurt----hurtread---read----read

讀音/e/B.

過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞完全相同1.

過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞中具有ought,aught,讀音是[?:t]bright----brought----brought

think----thought----thought

buy----bought----boughtcatch----caught----caught

teach----taught----taught

2.

動(dòng)詞原形中的e為o,變成過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。如:get----got----got

sell----sold----sold

tell----told----told

3.動(dòng)詞原形中i為a,

sit----sat----sat

spit----spat----spat動(dòng)詞原形中i為o,

win----won----won

shine----shone/shined----shone

/shined5.動(dòng)詞原形中an為oo,stand----stood---stood

understand----understood----understood

6.動(dòng)詞原形中的ay為ai,…

say----said----said

pay----paid----paid

7.a)動(dòng)詞原形中的d為t,…send----sent----sent

lend----lent----lent

spend----spent----spent

build----built----builtb)動(dòng)詞原形最后一個(gè)字母改為t,smell----smelt----smelt

lose----lost----lost

c)動(dòng)詞原形后加t,…

learn----learnt----learnt

mean----meant----meant

/e/d)動(dòng)詞原形中的ee去掉一個(gè)字母e,然后在詞尾加t.字母e發(fā)音/e/

feel----felt----felt

sleep----slept----slept

sweep---swept----swept

keep----kept-----kept其它meet----met----met

have----had----had

hold----held----held

make----made----made

dig----dug----dug

hear----heard----heard

find----found----found

hang----hung----hung

lay---lain

躺下,位于

lie---lied---lied

說(shuō)謊

lay---laid---laid

放置,下蛋C.原型與過(guò)去分詞相同come----came----come

run----ran----run

become----became----becomeD.原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞完全不同1.

把動(dòng)詞原形中i改為a變成過(guò)去式,改成u變成過(guò)去分詞.begin----began-----begun

drink---drank----drunk

ring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swum

sing----sang----sung

2.

把動(dòng)詞原形中o改為e變成過(guò)去式,在原形詞尾加n變成過(guò)去分詞.blow----blew----blown

grow----grew----grown

know---knew---knownthrow----threw----thrown

fly----flew/flu:/----flown

(和以上相似)3.

以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞都以en結(jié)尾,故把它們分為

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