2024年天津市中考英語(yǔ)真題

機(jī)密★啟用前2024年天津市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷為第1頁(yè)至第8頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷為第9頁(yè)至第12頁(yè)。試卷滿(mǎn)分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。祝你考試順利!第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)。2．本卷共五大題，共80分。一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫(huà)。找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫(huà)。1．A. B. C.2．A. B. C.3．A. B. C.4．A. B. C.B)下面你將聽(tīng)到十組對(duì)話(huà)，每組對(duì)話(huà)都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．WhatdoesBob’sfatherdo?A．He’sadriver. B．He’sapoliceman. C．He’sadoctor.6．Whosecameraisthis?A．It’sMike’s. B．It’sJack’s. C．It’sTony’s.7．Wheredidtheboygothismorning?A．Tothetheatre. B．Tothebookshop. C．Tothelibrary.8．What’sthematterwithLily?A．Shehasacold. B．Shehasafever. C．Shehasatoothache.9．Whohelpedtheoldladyyesterday?A．Mary. B．Linda. C．Alice.10．WhatsportsdoesJimlike?A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball.11．Howmuchbeefdoesthewomanwant?A．Halfakilo. B．Onekilo. C．Twokilos.12．HowwasBetty’strip?A．Expensive. B．Comfortable. C．Exciting.13．WhatclubwillMartinjoin?A．TheMusicclub. B．TheEnglishclub. C．TheChineseclub.14．Whattimewilltheconcertbegin?A．At7:00. B．At7:10. C．At8:00.C)聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15．WhogavethedogtoBill?A．Hisfriend. B．Hisparents. C．Hisuncle.16．HowlonghasBillhadthedog?A．Abouttwoyears. B．Aboutthreeyears. C．Aboutfouryears.17．WhatcanBillandAmydotogether?A．Feedthedogs. B．Trainthedogs. C．Takethedogsforawalk.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18．WheredoesDamingusuallyruninthemornings?A．Inapark. B．Inasportscentre. C．Inhishouse.19．WhatdoesDamingliketoseewhenherunsalongtheHaiheRiver?A．Thebridges. B．Thekites. C．Theboats.20．HowdoesDamingfeelafterrunning?A．Hungry. B．Relaxed. C．Strong.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Mygrandmahasgot_______garden.And_______flowersinitarebeautiful.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．不填;不填 D．a(chǎn)n;不填22．When_______parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter_______.A．my;myself B．my;mine C．me;myself D．me;mine23．Don’tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour_______down.A．body B．voice C．interest D．service24．It_______betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A．maynot B．mustn’t C．need D．should25．Wefeel_______towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.A．lonely B．sorry C．confident D．strange26．Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis_______thaneatingintherestaurant.A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．thehealthiest27．We_______thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught28．Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage_______thesamefeelings.A．show B．toshow C．showed D．shows29．—JaneandI_______apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.A．had B．havehad C．werehaving D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave30．LaoShewrotemanyplaysandhe_______“thePeople’sArtist”.A．names B．named C．wasnamed D．hasnamed31．Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto_______friends.A．takepridein B．keepclearofC．getintothehabitof D．stayintouchwith32．Theteacherspeaks_______andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.A．hardly B．only C．slowly D．nearly33．Inautumn,theweathergetscooler_______thegreenleavesstarttoturngold.A．because B．but C．whether D．a(chǎn)nd34．—Couldyoutellme_______?—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.A．whenKevinvisitedthemuseum B．whichmuseumKevinlikesbestC．whendidKevinvisitthemuseum D．whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest35．—Let’sgototheTianjinTVandRadioTowertoenjoythebeautifulsights.—_______.Ican’twaittogothere.A．That’scool B．That’sapity C．Nevermind D．Noidea三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime.VincentvanGogh(梵高)wassuchanartist.Peopledidnotpaymuchattentiontohis36.Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.Hewasso37inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven38toeat!39,hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks(炭條)tomakethem.Thenhe40colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.Later,VincentmovedtoFrance.Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho41there.Theyweretryingnew42ofpainting.InFrance,Vincentbeganusingbrightcolours.Heusedoilpaints(油畫(huà)顏料)tocreatehisart.Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He43paintedself-portraits(自畫(huà)像).Hecreatedmorethan20portraitsofhimself!Vincentcompletedmorethan2,000paintingsinhislife.44peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime,hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces(杰作).Forexample,thepaintingSunflowersisvery45allovertheworld.36．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．music37．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired38．A．forget B．start C．hope D．a(chǎn)gree39．A．Atlast B．Onceagain C．Atleast D．Atfirst40．A．helped B．a(chǎn)dded C．missed D．guessed41．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked42．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports43．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．a(chǎn)lso44．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When45．A．humorous B．polite C．famous D．quiet四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.Theygotfoodanddrinkfromthefarm.Saragotwaterfromthestream.Jackgoteggsfromthehens.Saragotapplesfromthetrees.Jackgotcornfromthefield.Saragotmilkfromthecow.AfterSaraandJackworked,theywentintothehouse.Whenitgotdarkatnight,Fathermadeafiresothatthehousehadlight.ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews.“Thereisanewfoodcalledicecream,”Mothersaid.“Butsomepeoplecallitcreamice.”Thewholefamilysmiled.Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood.“Canwetrysomeicecream,Mother?”askedJack.“Weneediceandmilktomakeit,”saidMother.“Wehavetowaituntilwinterwhenitsnows.Thenwewillgetice.”SaraandJackcouldn’twaituntilwintersothattheycouldtryicecream.46．WheredidSaraandJackhelptheirmotherandfatherwork?A．Inthehotel. B．Onthefarm. C．Inthecinema. D．Onthetrain.47．WheredidSaragetwater?A．Fromthecow. B．Fromthefield. C．Fromthestream. D．Fromthetrees.48．Whenthehousehadlight,Mother______tothefamily.A．showedsomephotos B．sangsomesongsC．readsomepoems D．toldsomenews49．Whatdidthefamilythinkofthenameofcreamice?A．Itwasfunny. B．Itwaseasy. C．Itwashelpful. D．Itwascommon.50．Whatdidtheyneedtomakeicecream?A．Sugarandeggs. B．Iceandmilk. C．Applesandcorn. D．Milkandmeat.BSalthasalwaysbeenimportanttopeople.Inthepast,itwasasvaluableasgold.Overtheyears,peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.Inotherplaces,peoplegotsaltfromthesea.Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime,thewaterdriedup(耗盡).Thenpeoplecouldgetsalt.Today,peoplestillgetsaltfromthesea.Butmostsaltcomesfromsaltmines(礦)andsaltwells(井).Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?Theydigdeepintothegroundforit.Togetsaltfromsaltwells,peopleputtwopipes(管子)intotheground.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later,thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.Peopleonceworkedhardtofindandmakesalt.Now,peoplecanbuyitatanyfoodstore.51．Someearlypeoplegotsaltfrom______.A．flowers B．fruits C．trees D．rocks52．Whydidpeopleputseawaterinthesun?A．Togetsalt. B．Tocatchfish.C．Towashclothes. D．Towatercrops.53．Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?A．Bymixingsandwithgold. B．Bydiggingdeepintotheground.C．Byputtingoilonrocks. D．Bythrowingstonesintothesea.54．Whatistherightorderofgettingsaltfromsaltwells?a.Thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.b.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.c.Thesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.A．a(chǎn)-b-c B．b-c-a C．c-b-a D．b-a-c55．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．whodiscoveredsalt B．whenwemadesaltC．wheresaltcomesfrom D．howmuchsaltweneedCTheInternetisoftenusedtobuyandsellproducts,paybills,andcommunicatewithpeople.ButhowsafeisitwhenyouusetheInternet?OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.Linda,29,nurse:Ipayallmybillsonline.Oneday,Ireceivedanemailfrommybank.Ittoldmethatsomeonewastryingtotakeoutmoneyfrommyaccount(賬號(hào)),soIshouldemailmypassword(密碼)tothe“bankmanager”.Ifeltsomethingwaswrong,soIcalledmybankandaskedabouttheemail.Thebanksaidtheyneversentit.Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺騙)meofmymoney.I’llcontinuepayingmybillsthisway,butI’llbemorecareful.Emily,22,officeworker:Iwasatwork,andIsentanemailtoafriendofmine.IwastellingheraboutmyproblemswithMark,themanager.Afewminuteslater,afriendofMark’scameovertomydesk.Hesaid,“SoyouthinkMarkistoostrict?”Myfacewasred.Ichosethewrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownfault,soI’lllookovermyemailsmorecarefullybeforeIclick“Send”nexttime.Thomas,21,universitystudent:IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.Ioftenbuythingsonthewebsites—furniture,clothes,CDs,evenfoods.IhavealsosoldsomeofmythingsontheInternet.IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI’veneverhadasafetyproblem.56．Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anovel. C．Amagazine. D．Ahistorybook.57．Lindaprobablygottheemailfromapersonwho______.A．refusedtolendmoneytoherB．a(chǎn)skedaboutherexperiencesC．soldthingstoheronthewebsitesD．triedtocheatherofhermoney58．Theword“fault”inParagraph3means“______”.A．project B．mistake C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．plan59．Whosharedenjoyableexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?A．Linda. B．Emily. C．Mark. D．Thomas.60．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheInternet:HowSafeIsIt? B．TheBank:HowUsefulIsIt?C．TheWebsite:HowCheapIsIt? D．TheMagazine:HowAmazingIsIt?五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話(huà)補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A．Soundsgood.B．Howmuchisit?C．Whatshouldwetake?D．Andhowlongdoesitlast?E．Doyouplandifferentactivities?F．Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?G．Ineedsomeinformationaboutthesummercamp.A:Excuseme.B:Yes,howcanIhelpyou?A:61B:OK.Thecampwillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesandgetclosetonature.A:Itiswonderful.62B:Threeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.A:63B:Thereareeightstudents.Theycaneasilymakenewfriendsinsmallgroups.A:Great!64B:Yes,ofcourse.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew.A:65Summercampingisreallygoodtohelpchildrengrowup.B:That’strue.第Ⅱ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上。2．本卷共四大題，共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66．許多明信片正在商店里出售。Manypostcardsare________________attheshop.67．我們可以一起參加討論。Wecan________________thediscussiontogether.68．他的新書(shū)將于明年出版。Hisnewbookwill________________nextyear.69．我家鄉(xiāng)的人們彼此很友好。Peopleinmyhometownarefriendlyto________________.70．哈里打開(kāi)電腦查看電子郵件。Harry________________hiscomputerandcheckedhisemail.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Haveyoueverseenastorm?Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.Itcanrain.Thewindcanblow(吹).Theskycanbedark.Andallthelightsinyourhousecangoout.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.Itisaproblembecauseyoucannotdocertainthingsinthedark.Youcannotreadorwrite.Itishardtoputonclothes.Itishardtofeedyourpet.Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.Butitisnotinterestingtowaitandwait!Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.Youcanlightcandles.Thefireonthecandleswillgivethehouselight.Thenyoucanplayagamewithyourfamily.Maybeyoucanusethelighttoread.Oryoucantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.71．Lotsofthings_______whenthereisastorm.72．Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouse_______.73．Itishardtowalkinthedarkbecauseyoucannot_______.74．Afterthestorm_______,thelightsmaygobackon.75．Tomakethingsbetter,itis_______tomakethedarkinteresting.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Longago,theearlypeopledidnotliveinhousesaswedotoday.Mostofthehomeswereincavesorshelters(遮蔽物)whichwerebuiltintrees.These‘homes’wereonlyusedastemporary(臨時(shí)的)shelterstop76themfromthesun,therainandthewildanimalsintheforests.Menofthattimewerecalled‘cavepeople’.These‘cavepeople’usuallylivedinsmallgroupsandlifewasnote77forthem.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplacetos78forfood.Theywouldhunt,fishorpickwildfruit.Whentheycouldn’tfinda79toeat,theywouldleavetofindanotherproperplace.Theirtoolswereverysimple.Theyateraw(生的)foodu80theylearnthowtomakeafire.Forclothing,theyusedonlythebark(樹(shù)皮)oftreesortheskins(皮)ofanimalstoc81theirbodies.However,thelivesofthe‘cavepeople’changed.Theycollectedtheseeds(種子)ofwildplantsthatg82intheforests.Soontheylearnttoplantfruit,vegetablesandothercrops.Theyalsokeptcows,sheepandotherkindsoffarma83formilk,meatandskins.Theybecamef84andlivedinonlyonecertainarea.Theirgroupsbecamel85thanbeforeastheylivedmoresettled(固定的)lives.Theybuilthousesaslong-lastinghomes,andasaresult,villagesandtownsdevelopedquickly.The‘cavepeople’begantobecivilised(文明的).九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）86．假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給你的筆友Peter用英文寫(xiě)一封郵件，向他講述你班同學(xué)王紅所做的一件好事，并談?wù)劯惺堋＃?）上周四，王紅在回家途中看到一位上年紀(jì)的盲人在街角徘徊。（2）王紅與老人交流后，主動(dòng)幫他過(guò)馬路。（3）路上的司機(jī)都停下車(chē)耐心等候。（4）王紅將老人帶到馬路對(duì)面并向他告別。（5）你認(rèn)為……參考詞匯：盲人blindman徘徊wander要求：（1