江蘇省淮安市金湖縣2025屆英語九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題含解析

江蘇省淮安市金湖縣2025屆英語九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、HervoiceissoweakthatIcould________hearanything.A．a(chǎn)lmost B．nearly C．hard D．hardly2、—HowfarisitfromheretotheChildrenPark?—It'sabout.A．30minuteswalk B．30minutewalk C．30minutes'walk D．30minute'swalk3、Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling!A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything4、__________thegirlisonlytenyearsold,shecantakecareofherbrotherandcookmealseveryday.A．IfB．BecauseC．AlthoughD．As5、—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.—________.A．Oh,that’sveryniceofyou B．CongratulationsC．It’sapleasure D．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat6、—CouldIborrowyourcameratomorrow?—Idon’tthinkyouneedit,becausevisitorstotakephotosinthemuseum.A．don’tallow B．a(chǎn)ren’tallowed C．weren’tallowed7、Ileftamessagetomyparentsyesterday,but________ofthemcalledmeback.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．none8、—Kittyisverygoodatmusicalinstruments.—Yes,sheis.Shecanplaytheguitaralmostherguitarteacher.A．a(chǎn)sbetterasB．a(chǎn)sgoodasC．a(chǎn)swellasD．sowellas9、—It'shisnewbook,butIthinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks.—Iagreewithyou.Hislatestbookisuptohishighest________．A．choiceB．levelC．wealth10、Afterhearingmyholidayplan,Dadsaid;"Itsoundsgood,__________Idon'tthinkwehaveenoughmoney."A．but B．or C．so D．a(chǎn)ndⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself，dear.”Iwasnot

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goodmotherisworthonehundredteachers!Don’tyouthinkso?1．A．old B．glad C．thin2．A．tallest B．mostfoolish C．laziest3．A．leave B．invite C．visit4．A．or B．when C．but5．A．wash B．lead C．knock6．A．dohousework B．goswimming C．gocamping7．A．onshow B．bymistake C．a(chǎn)lot8．A．Which B．What C．WhoⅢ.語法填空12、Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlooking1．a(chǎn)nimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative（有創(chuàng)造性的）.Hobbiescanmakeyou2．(grow)asaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.3．thesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,such4．sailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessionwriter.“Sheaskedus5．(imagine)thatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”InseniorhighschoolDavid6．a(chǎn)storyaboutteenagelife.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea7．(success)youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky8．hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessto9．(he).Butheisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeofmyfreetime10．volleyballformyschoolteam.MaybeI’llwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI’mnotsure.”Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan,thebiggestislandofChina?Doyouwanttovisitthere?We'llshowyouthebestTaiwanIslandonafour-daytour.Price:Only￥5,000Including:Round-wayplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwan.Besttourguideservice.Places:SunandMoonLakeAbeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheislandthelakelookslikethesun,ontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallthelakeSunandMoonLake.AliMountainThenearestmountainaroundSunandMoonLake.AniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise(日出).PengLakeAgreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.GaoXiongAfulldaytogoshopping.Booknow:Officehour:Monday-Friday:9:00am-7:00pm;Saturday:9:00am-4:00pmTel:6459-9561Soldoutthismonth.Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth.1．WhichisthebiggestislandofChina?A．TaiwanIsland. B．HainanIsland.C．DiaoyuIsland. D．HuangyanIsland.2．IfyougoonatripinTaiwan,wherecanyouseethebeautifulsunrise?A．OnSunandMoonLake. B．OnAliMountain.C．OnPengLake. D．InGaoXiong.3．Thewriterofthispassagewantsto.A．havemorepeopletojointhetourB．tellyousomethingaboutTaiwanC．a(chǎn)skpeoplenottotroublethemonSundayD．describehowbeautifulTaiwanis4．IfyouwanttovisitTaiwanthismonth,youhaveto.A．visittheirofficeonSaturdayB．phonethenumber6459-9561C．turntosomeothertravelagencies(旅行社)D．paymoretocoverthesametourB14、DarrenIQofstudentsisveryhighwhenastrongwindcomes.Butafterthestrongwind,theirIQis10%lower.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.LanceWeatheraffectspeople’sfeelingsstrongly.Wintermaybeasadtimeforthinpeoplewhilefatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.OscarLowpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesorinshopsonlow—pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.1．Wecanlearnthatstudentsprobablydobetterinexams______.A．inveryhotweatherB．onlow-pressuredaysC．whenastrongwindcomes2．Whomayhaveahardtimeinwinter?A．Thingirls. B．Fatmen. C．Littlechildren.3．Atwhattemperaturedopeoplefeelbest?A．About12℃ B．About18℃. C．About24℃.C15、LCFClubsJazz-MatazThemusic&gymactivityforpre-schoolers.It’sfun,educationalandgreatforthedevelopmentofsocialskills.Englishistheonlyanguageneeded.FunFrenchorSpanishClubsWherechildrenhavefun,makefriendsandlearnalanguagefromexcellentteachers.WelcometoLCFLanguageClubsandMusic&GymClubsLearnwithsongs,storiesandgamesinFunFrenchorSpanishClubsAffordableafter-schoolcareFunmusic&gymclubsforyoungchildrenLearnwithstories,games,movementandrhymesinJazz-MatazPhone:02392370863Email:joinus@Thesecanbetaughtonline,ataschoolcluboratalocalLCFcenter.Youcandoitafterschoolorlunchtime.Therearealsochancestoteachinschool.ManyschoolsnowneedLCFteachersbecausetheyknowLCFprovidesexcellenttrainingandsuppliesLCFteacherswiththebestresources(資源)。Comeonandtryityourselfatourlocalclubnearyourhome!1．WhatcanchildrendoinFunFrenchorSpanishClubs?A．Haveaparty. B．Playchess.C．Makefriends. D．Watchmovies.2．HowdochildrenlearninLCFclubs?A．Byjoiningfunpaintingandgymclubs.B．Bygoingtoschoolclubsonly.C．Withsongs,gamesandcookingD．Withstories,gamesandmovement3．WhatlanguageisrequiredinJazz-Mataz?A．Spanish B．English C．Chinese D．French4．IfyouwanttojoinanLCFclub,you’dbetterNOT_______.A．postaletter B．sendanemailC．gotothelocalclub D．makeaphonecall5．Fromthetextweknowthat_______.A．LCFisalanguageandscienceschoolinCanadaB．LCFonlyhasmusicandgymclasses.C．LCFofferscoursesatdifferentplaces.D．LCFprovidesexcellenttraining,teachersanddoctorsD16、WOMAN:HowcanIhelpyou?MAN:Hello.I'minterestedinrentingahousesomewhereinthetown.WOMAN:Right.CouldIhaveyournameplease?MAN:Yes,it'sStevenGodfrey.It’shardtospell.Doyouhaveapenandapaper?WOMAN:Pleasewritehere,intheform.Andhowmanybedroomsyou'relookingfor?MAN:Well,we’dneedfourbedrooms,becauseI'mgoingtosharethehousewiththreefriends.Andweneedtwobathrooms.Idriveacar,soaparkingplaceisalsoneeded.Butwehavenotimetotakecareofagarden.WOMAN:Okay,thereareseveralofthatsizeonourwebsite.Theymostlybelongtofamilieswhoareworkingabroadatthemoment.Whataboutthelocation?MAN:It'dbenicetobecentral.WOMAN:Thatmightbedifficult,asmosthousesofthatsizeareinthesuburbs.Still,thereareafew.What'syourupperlimitfortherent?MAN:We’dlikesomethingaround￡250amonth,butwecouldgoupto￡300ifwehaveto.Butwecan'tgobeyondthat.WOMAN:Doyouknowhowlongyouwanttorentthehousefor?Theminimumlet(最短租期)issixmonths,asyouprobablyrealize.MAN:We’reatcollegeherefortwoyears,andwedon'twanttokeepmovingduringthattimeifwecanavoidit.WOMAN:Okay,letmecheckwhatwe'vegotonourwebsiteandcallyoulater.MAN:Sure.Thankyou.Bye.Hereistheinformationthewomanfindsonthewebsite.Therearemillionsofhomesoutthere.Let’sfindtheonethat’sperfectforyou.AddressRoomsMonthlyRentMinimumLetDevonClose4-bedrooms,onebathroom,agarden￡2502yearsMeadStreet4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace￡3503yearsHalmitonRoad4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace￡3002yearsOakingtonAvenue4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace￡2802years1．Thewomanandthemanarecommunicating_________________.A．onthephone B．face-to-face C．onWeChat D．bye-mail2．Theperfecthouseforthemanwouldbetheonein_______________.A．DevonClose B．MeadStreet C．HalmitonRoad D．OakingtonAvenue3．Howmuchatmostcanthemanpayforthehousehewouldrenteveryyear?A．￡3000. B．￡3400. C．￡3600. D．￡4000.E17、Harmfulmicrobes(微生物)likebacteria(細(xì)菌),viruses(病毒)andothergerms(病菌)arepathogens(病原體).Theymayenteryourbodiesandmakeyouill.Theimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))isthebody’sdefence(防衛(wèi))systemthatprotectsyoufromillnessanddiseasecausedbythepathogens.Theimmunesystemismadeupofnon-specializeddefencessuchasskin,tearsandtheacidicjuiceproducedbythestomach,keepingyoufromthepathogens.Italsohassomehighlyspecializeddefences,whicharedifferentkindsofimmunecells(細(xì)胞),groupedintophagocytes(噬菌細(xì)胞)andlymphocytes(淋巴細(xì)胞).Phagocytesareatypeofwhitebloodcell.Theyareswimmingaroundinyourbloodstream,alwaysonthelookoutforantigens(抗原)—thepathogensthathaveenteredyourbodies.Whenevertheyseeone,theywilleatit.However,someantigensarehardtofindandkill.Thenlymphocytes,whicharealsowhitebloodcellsandthemaintypesareBcells,ThelpercellsandTkillercells,willbethekillersofthesneakyantigens.Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogethertofindandkilltheseantigens.Bcellsproducesubstances,calledantibodies,whichsticktotheantigen.Whenthathappens,itwilltelltheThelpercellstocomeoverandeither:1.helptheBcellskilltheantigen,or2.callthephagocytesorTkillercellstomoveinforthekill.OnceaBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreatecellsto“remember”it.Those“memorycells”hangoutinyourbloodandiftheyseethesameantigenagain,theyquicklyrecognize(識(shí)別)itsoyourimmunesystemcanactfasteratkillingit.Theimmunesystemismorepowerfulthanyouprobablyimagine.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlytookimmunecellsfromthreepatientswithleukemia(白血病),thengeneticallychangedtheminto“serialkiller”cellstoattackcancercells.Thestudywassmallbuttheresultswereground-breaking.Themodifiedimmunecellsincreasedatleast1,000timesinthebodyandkilledallthecancercells.Therefore,more“memorycells”werecreated.Theimmunesystemcanbedeveloped.Eatingleanproteinfood(beef,beans)andfoodrichinvitaminsA,CandE(sweetpotatoes,carrots)，takinga30-minutewalkeverydayandreducingyourstresslevels,willhelpyouachieveit.1．Theimmunesystemcan_________.A．keepyoufromantibodies.B．protectyouagainstantigens.C．makeyourbodiesweakandsick.D．helpmicrobesenteryourbodies.2．HowarethesneakyantigensfoundandkilledA．BcellsproduceantibodiestotellThelperandTkillercells.B．Bcellscreate“memorycells”toswimaroundintheblood.C．Skin,tears,acidicjuiceandimmunecellsworktogether.D．Phagocytes,Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogether.3．AfteraBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreate_________.A．phagocytesB．lymphocytesC．memorycellsD．serialkiller4．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto_________.A．LessantigenscanbekilledbytheimmunesystemB．Theimmunesystemcanbechangedintothe“serialkiller”C．WhitebloodcellsactlessquicklyintheimmunesystemD．Theimmunesystemcanbemademorepowerful5．Thisarticleismainlyabout_________.A．thetypesofwhitebloodcellsB．a(chǎn)nintroductiontotheimmunesystemC．a(chǎn)researchreportabouthumanhealthD．thecauseofillnessanddiseaseF18、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1．Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth？A．Hotandwetweather B．AstrongwindC．Warmweather D．Lowairpressure2．Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.A．rain B．a(chǎn)strongwindC．veryhotweather D．lowairpressure3．Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.A．hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayB．weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviorC．IQchangeswhenweatherchangesD．peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays4．Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage？A．HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB．DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC．WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD．WeatherinfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingsⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)在本周班會(huì)課上，同學(xué)