新教材2021-2022學(xué)年高中外研版英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)練習(xí)：?jiǎn)卧纬尚栽u(píng)價(jià)Unit1Anewstart

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單元形成性評(píng)價(jià)（一）Unit1

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)

回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

Text1

M:'Beforefeedingthedog,I'mgoingtoclearupitshouse.

W:It'sabouttime.Lookatthemess!Itsmellsterrible.

1.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?

A.Feedthedog.B.Walkthedog.

C.Cleanthedoghouse.

答案：C

Text2

M:Makeonecopyofthisdocumentformeandtwentyforother

managers.

W:OK,MrCollins.AssoonasIsendthee-mailtotheimportantclient,I

willgotodealwiththis.

2.WhatisthewomanrelatedtoMrCollins?

A.Hissecretary.B.Hisclient.

C.Hismanager.

答案:A

Text3

M:Thefoodinthisrestaurantisprettygood.Andtheyalsogivethe

bestservice.

W:That/sright.Haveyoubeenherebefore?

M:No,butmyfriendBoboftencomeshere.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apublicservice.B.Arestaurant.

C.Theman'sfriend.

答案：B

Text4

W:'Ifyourbackispainful,maybeyoushouldn'tgetoutofbed,dear.

Don/tgotothekitchen.I'llbringbreakfasthere.

M:No,no.Mybackfeelsworselyingdown.Helpmegetdressed,please.

ThenI'llwalkoutsidealittle.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.

C.Outsidethehouse.

答案：B

Text5

W:Howdidyoulikethemovie,John?Tomsaiditwasboring.ButIknow

youwereexcitedtoseeit.

M:Ican'tdecide.Somepartswereallright,andothersnotsogood.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Justso-so.

答案：C

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所

給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將

有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Marissa,ifyourpaperscontinuetobelate,Iwillhavetogiveyoua

failinggradeforthecourse.

W:Kmsorry!I'vebeenhavingareallyhardsemester.

M:Youneedtotryalittleharder,okay?

W:Iknow,Iwill.There'sjustbeenalotgoingonlately.Kmmovingoutof

myhouse,andmybrotherisinthehospital.

M:I'msorrytohearthat,butthisisthe7thpaperyou'veturnedinlate.

W:IpromiseKIIgetthenextoneinontime.Justpleasedon/tfailme.

M:I'llgiveyouonemorechance,butjustone.Don'tletmedown.

6.Howdoesthewomanmostlikelyfeel?

A.Sorry.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.

答案:A

7.Whathashappenedtothewomanrecently?

A.Shefailedintheexamsseveraltimes.

B.Shemovedoutofherbrother'shouse.

C.Sheturnedinpaperslate.

答案:C

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8?10題。

Text7

W:Hey,Frank,IhavejustgotaworkingholidayvisafortheUK,andI

wonderwhatIcandothere.

M:Theworkingholidayvisalastssixmonths,andyoucanworkforthree

months.IfyourEnglishisgood,youshouldn'thaveaproblemgetting

workinabar.Butifyoudon'tlikethenoisy,smokyandnotippingbar,

youcanworkinarestaurant.That'sanotherwaytouseyourEnglish,

meetsomedifferentpeopleandmoreimportantly,youcangetsome

tips.

W:OK,Iprefertoworkinarestaurant.Myvisaisfor6months,so\V

studyforthefirst3monthsandworkforthesecond3months.

M:Butremember,itsaholiday.Itsnotforstudying.Youtravelfrom

placetoplaceandyoupickupjobsontheway.Youcanworkfora

maximumofthreemonths,butnomore.

W:Oh,that'sinteresting.Thanksalot.

M:Ifyouhavemorequestions,111bethere.

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebarenvironment?

A.Quiet.B.Smoky.C.Good.

答案：B

9.What'stheadvantageofworkinginarestaurantoverabar?

A.ImprovingEnglish.

B.Meetingdifferentpeople.

C.Earningsometips.

答案:C

10.HowlongcanthewomanworkintheUK?

A.3months.B.6months.C.9months.

答案:A

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11?13題。

Text8

M:Ijustwenttothedoctor,andhesaidthataccordingtomyBMI,which

?

meansBodyMassIndex,Iamofficiallyoverweight.DoIlookfatto

you?

W：Imean,youcouldloseafewpounds,butIcertainlydon'tthinkyou

lookfat.Didhesuggestanythingtohelpyouloseweight?

M:Hejustsaidtheusualstuff,like“eatlessandexercisemore”.IguessI

couldcutoutsoda...

W："Maybeyoushouldcutoutthesweets.

M:IeatsweetswhenI'mstressedout,sothat/sgoingtobehard.IguessI

shouldgotothegymtomorrow.Kmamember,butInevergo.

W:Ithoughtweweregoingtothatnewrestauranttomorrowafterwork.

We'vebeentalkingaboutitforweeks.

?

M:Well,ifsprobablynothealthyformetobegoingouttoeat,you

know?Thegymseemslikeasmarterchoice.Cometothinkofit.

Maybelzllgotothegrocerystoretonightandstockuponhealthyoptions,

too.

11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Giveupsoda.

B.Stopeatingthesweets.

C.Exercisemore.

答案：B

12.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Gotothegym.B.Gooutfordinner.

C.Gotothegrocerystore.

答案:A

13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Losingweight.B.Healthymeals.

C.Anewrestaurant.

答案:A

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14?17題。

Text9

M:Well,youknow,Ienjoystayinginshape.Igenerallygetupevery

morningat5:30am,andexerciseindoors.

W:Hey,joggingtotherefrigeratorforaglassofmilkdoesn'tcount.

M:Yes,Iusuallyliftweights.Thishelpsmebuildmusclestrength.Besides,

Iamfondofboxingbecauseithelpsmeburnoffstressandreduce

anxiety.

W：14Ohyeah,thoselies.THneverbuythisstory.@Actually,astudy

suggestsusingafitnesstrackercanrecordandencourageyoutotake10,

000stepsaday.Yourimmediateactionmatters.Notyourwords!

M:10,000steps?Thatistoomuch.Willaquarterasmuchasthathelp?

W:Ofcourse.?ClayMarshfromOhioStateUniversitysays"Any

amountofactivitywilldo.Aslongasyousticktoit,youwillbenefit."

M:OK.叫willstartwalkingtomorrow.

14.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman/sdescription?

A.Understanding.B.Doubtful.

C.Ambiguous.

答案：B

15.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?

A.Topersuadetheman.

B.Tosupportherfindings.

C.Toreducetheman/sanxiety.

答案:A

16.WhatdoesClayMarshprobablydo?

A.Heisanathlete.B.Heisacoach.

C.Heisateacher.

答案：C

17.Whatexercisewillthemantaketomorrow?

A.Boxing.B.Walking.

C.Weightlifting.

答案:B

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18?20題。

Text10

W:Itwas2:05intheafternoon.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Iwas

surprisedtoseeavideocamera.Ourclassteacherwasoperatingthe

camera,andmyclassmateswerealltalkingamongthemselvesslowly.

Mostofushadneverbeeninfrontofavideocamerabefore,sowewere

quitenervous.Asformyself,Ihadoncefacedoneathome.Myunclewas

shootingwhenwewerecelebratingmysister/sbirthday.l5Butthiswas

completelydifferent.Wehadtotalkaboutourarticlesasifwewere

readingnewsonTV.ThefunnythingwasthateverytimeItriedtoface

thecameraandtalkaboutmyarticle,Iforgotthearticleandcouldn't

resistlookingdownatit.?Itwasacompletelydifferentexperienceforme,

thankstoourclassteacher.

18.Whatwerethestudentsgoingtodo?

A.ReadnewsonTV.

B.Celebratethewriter'ssister/sbirthday.

C.Readtheirarticlesinfrontofavideocamera.

答案：C

19.Whywasthewritersonervous?

A.Shehadneverstoodbeforeavideocamera.

B.Shehadneverreadherownarticlebeforeavideocamera.

C.Thiscamerawasdifferentfromtheoneshehadoncefaced.

答案：B

20.Whatwasthewriter'sfeelingtoherclassteacher?

A.Nervous.B.Afraid.C.Thankful.

答案：C

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。

A

（2021?濟(jì)南高一檢測(cè)）

L.BeanQuadbackpack

Ifyouneedabackpackthatcancarrylargeandsmallobjectsandis

comfortabletowear,thisisthebackpackforyou.Thereasonableprice

andcustomers'100%satisfactionmakesthisagreatbuyanywayyoulook

atit.Whileit'snotthemostbeautifulbackpackontheplanet,itdoes

lookniceatfirstsight.

Kanken15backpack

ThisKankenbagisagreatchoiceforschoolkidsofgradeonetosixor

adultswithnarrowshoulders.Weighingunder450g,it'seasyand

comfortabletocarrythisbagaround.Thesimpledesignwithalotof

eye-catchingcolorsmayhaveyoufallinlovewithitatonce.

Timbuk2Commandbackpack

Ifyouwanttosafelycarryyourlaptopandlookstylish,theTimbuk

2Commandbackpackistheoneforyou.Thesoftbackismadefora

comfortablewearingexperience.Thecleancoloringandlinesofthebag

maymakeyoumore“grown-up”.

AmazonBasicsbackpack

Withalowestpriceamongallthesebackpacks,theAmazonBasics

backpackisagreatchoiceforcollegestudentsonatightbudget.There

aretonsofstoragechoicesinthisbackpack,soit'seasytoforgetexactly

whereyouplacedacertainobject.Itisabasicblackbackpackwithafew

designsandisnevergoingtoappearonafashionTstage.

【文章大意】本文是應(yīng)用文，主要對(duì)四種書(shū)包進(jìn)行介紹和評(píng)價(jià)。

21.WhatmakesL.BeanQuadbackpackattractive?

A.Thecolorandthedesign.

B.Thecostandthepublicpraise.

C.Thestyleandthequality.

D.Thelightweightandthesimplicity.

選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Thereasonablepriceandcustomers;100%

satisfactionmakesthisagreatbuyanywayyoulookatit,"可知該書(shū)包

吸引人的點(diǎn)在于其價(jià)格及顧客滿(mǎn)意度，故選B。

22.WhichbackpackmightbethemostsuitableoneforaGrade-3

student?

A.L.BeanQuadbackpack.

B.Kanken15backpack.

C.Timbuk2Commandbackpack.

D.AmazonBasicsbackpack.

選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Kanken15backpack中的"ThisKankenbag

isagreatchoiceforschoolkidsofgradeonetosixoradultswithnarrow

shoulders."可知Kanken15backpack適合1至6年級(jí)的學(xué)生或肩膀窄的

成年人，故選Bo

23.WhichofthefollowingisanadvantageofAmazonBasicsbackpack?

A.Price.B.Fashion.

C.Comfort.D.Storage.

選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段"Withalowestpriceamongallthese

backpacks,theAmazonBasicsbackpackisagreatchoiceforcollege

studentsonatightbudget.”可知在所有這些背包中，亞馬遜基本款背

包的價(jià)格最低，對(duì)于預(yù)算緊張的大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇?？芍獌r(jià)

格為該書(shū)包的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選A。

B

（2021?廈門(mén)高一檢測(cè)）

Toomucheating.Toomanyunhealthyfoods.Toomanyadsforfood.

Toofewactivities.DifferentreasonsaregivenforAmerica/sweight

problem—aproblemincreasinglysharedbyothercountries.Almost

one-fifthofAmericanchildrenandteenagersareoverweight.

Schoolshavebeenaskedtoincreasephysicaleducation,an

importanttoolforpublichealth.However,arecentstudyhasshownan

increaseinthenumberofinjuriesinP.E.classes.

Researcherssayonepossiblereasonforthisisadecreaseinthe

numberofschoolnurses.Schoolswithoutanurseondutymaybemore

likelytosendaninjuredchildtoahospital.

Anotherpossiblereasonformoreinjuriesisachangeinthe

traditionalideaofphysicaleducation.This"NewP.E."expandsthekinds

ofsportsthataretaught.Butactivitiesthatsomeschoolsoffernow,like

rockclimbingandskateboarding,canalsoincreasetherisks,says

CherylRichardson,whoiswiththeNationalAssociationforSportand

PhysicalEducation(NASPE).

ShealsosaysnotallstatesrequireP.E.teacherstobespecially

trained.Untrainedteacherscouldbelesslikelytorecognizeunsafe

conditions.

CherylRichardsonpointstooneofthestudy'sfindings—thatinjuries

areoftentheresultofcontactwithapersonorastructure.Thistellsher

thattheteacherswerenotgivingeachstudentenoughspacetomove

aroundsafely.

Sixactivitiesproducedseventypercentofallinjuries:running,

basketball,football,volleyball,rugbyandgymnastics.

Theresearcherssaylargerclasssizesareanotherpossiblereasonfor

theincreaseininjuries.Largerclassescanmeanlesssupervision(監(jiān)督).

TheNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducationsaystwentyto

thirtystudentsinaP.E.classshouldbethelimit.

【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。美國(guó)學(xué)生在體育課上發(fā)生意外傷害的

情況增加了。原因有很多：校醫(yī)數(shù)量少，班級(jí)人數(shù)多，一些危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)

形式的增加，學(xué)生活動(dòng)空間不夠，體育老師的相關(guān)培訓(xùn)不夠。

24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.WhatleadstotheweightprobleminAmerica.

B.WhetherstudentsshouldhavemoreP.E.classes.

C.WhytherehavebeenmoreinjuriesinP.E.classes.

D.Whatkindsofactivitiesaresafeforschoolstudents.

選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第二段的"However,a

recentstudyhasshownanincreaseinthenumberofinjuriesinP.E.

classes."可知，本文主要講述為什么體育課上意外傷害會(huì)增加。故選C。

25.Wecanknowfromthethirdparagraphthat.

A.nursesarepaidmoreinhospitalsthaninschoolsinAmerica

B.manynursesinAmericanschoolsdon/thavegoodskills

C.fewerpeoplechoosetobecomeanurseinAmerica

D.Americanschoolsneedmoreschoolnursesatpresent

選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"Schoolswithoutanurseondutymay

bemorelikelytosendaninjuredchildtoahospital.”可推知，現(xiàn)在美國(guó)

的學(xué)校需要更多的校醫(yī)。故選D。

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.P.E.classesbecomemoredangerousforstudentsnowinAmerica.

B.FewerandfewerstudentsareinterestedinP.E.classesinAmerica.

C.ThenumberofP.E.teachersinschoolsmustbeincreasednow.

D.P.E.classesfollowthetraditionalideasinphysicaleducation.

選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"However,arecentstudyhasshown

anincreaseinthenumberofinjuriesinP.E.classes.”可知,對(duì)于美國(guó)學(xué)

生來(lái)說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在體育課變得更加危險(xiǎn)了，因?yàn)轶w育課上的意外傷害數(shù)量

在增加。故選A。

27.AccordingtoCherylRichardson,.

A.studentsshoulddomoreexercisewhentheyareatschool

B.teachersarepartlyresponsibleforinjuriesinP.E.classes

C.theequipmentforP.E.classesmustbeimprovedinallschools.

D.P.E.teachersshouldgivestudentsmorefreedomintheirclasses

選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“ShealsosaysnotallstatesrequireP.E.

teacherstobespeciallytrained.Untrainedteacherscouldbelesslikelyto

recognizeunsafeconditions.”和第六段的“Thistellsherthattheteachers

werenotgivingeachstudentenoughspacetomovearoundsafely.“可知，

有一些體育老師沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)專(zhuān)業(yè)的培訓(xùn)，給學(xué)生的安全活動(dòng)空間不夠等

可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生受傷，這些和體育老師有關(guān)。即，CherylRichardson認(rèn)

為老師要對(duì)體育課的意外傷害負(fù)部分責(zé)任。故選B。

C

About10percentofpublicschoolstudentsintheUnitedStateslearn

Englishasasecondlanguage.Insomestates,thatnumberismuchhigher.

AboutfivemillionstudentsinthecountryareconsideredEnglishlanguage

learners,orELLs.Suchstudentsarethefast-growinggroupintheUS

publicschools.

ThemostcommonlyfirstspokenlanguagesamongELLsinAmerica

areSpanish,Arabic,Chinese,HaitianCreoleandVietnamese.Speakersof

thosefivelanguagesmakeup92percentofallELLsincludedinthereport.

Englishlanguagelearnerscanchooseoneofseveralkindsof

programs.Therearesomeprograms,inwhichstudentsaremostlytaught

intheirnativelanguage.Andthereareotherprograms,whichoffer

studentsalmostallclassroomteachinginEnglish.However,thesekindsof

programsdonotalwaysallowstudentstowriteandreadintheirnative

language.

Therearealsoso-calledbilingualprograms.Theseprogramsoffer

teachingintwolanguages-Englishandanotherlanguage.Researchhas

shownthatEnglishlanguagelearnersdobestinbilingualprograms,

especiallyifthesecondlanguageistheirnativelanguage.

Thelackofhigh-qualitybilingualprogramsisclear.Nationally,about

83percentofstudentscompletetheirhighschooleducation.Butthe

graduationrate（比率）amongEnglishlanguagelearnersisfarlower65

percent.

Schoolsystemsacrossthecountrysometimeslookforbilingual

educatorsinternationally.Buteducationexpertssaytherearewaysfor

statestofindandtrainnewteachersintheirownareas.Thisspring,

Americacameupwithalistof“GrowYourOwn“rulesforschoolsand

statestofollow.Itadvisedstatestoofferaseriesofwaysforbilingual

teachers.Italsosuggestedtrainingbilingualteachersintheirownareas

eveniftheydonothaveacollegedegree.

【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)公立學(xué)校中英語(yǔ)為非

母語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的現(xiàn)狀：人數(shù)在增加，但是適合他們的雙語(yǔ)項(xiàng)目比

較少，雙語(yǔ)老師也比較缺乏。學(xué)校一方面尋找國(guó)際化的老師，一方面試

圖將自己的老師培養(yǎng)成雙語(yǔ)老師。

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutEnglishfromParagraph1?

A.Itisdifficultformoststudents.

B.ItispopularasasecondlanguageinAmericanpublicschools.

C.Itiseasyforforeignstudents.

D.Itisnotwelcomedbypublicschoolstudents.

選B。推理判斷題。由文章第一段可知，美國(guó)公立學(xué)校中將英語(yǔ)作為第

二語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)者占10%左右，在一些州，這個(gè)比例更高，以及第一段中

的"Suchstudentsare...schools.（這類(lèi)學(xué)生是在美國(guó)公立學(xué)?？焖僭黾?/p>

的群體）”可知，在美國(guó)公立學(xué)校將英語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)是很流行的。

故選Bo

29.HowmanytypesofprogramsforEnglishlanguagelearnersare

mentionedinthetext?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段中提到了兩種類(lèi)型的項(xiàng)目：一種是用學(xué)

生的母語(yǔ)進(jìn)行教學(xué)的，一種是幾乎全是用英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的。文章第四段中提

出了一種所謂的雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)的項(xiàng)目，所以文章中總共提到了三種英語(yǔ)學(xué)

習(xí)者可以選擇的項(xiàng)目。故選C。

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bilingual“inParagraph4mean?

A.Learningonelanguage.

B.Usingtwolanguages.

C.National.

D.International.

選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線詞所在句子介紹了一種項(xiàng)目，根據(jù)下句話中對(duì)

它的解釋“Theseprogramsofferteaching…language.（這些項(xiàng)目提供兩

種語(yǔ)言的教學(xué)：一種是英語(yǔ)，另一種是另一種語(yǔ)言）“可知，第一句話介

紹的是一種雙語(yǔ)類(lèi)教學(xué)項(xiàng)目。故選B。

31.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Aneducationalmagazine.

B.Amathspaper.

C.Astudentsdiary.

D.Ashort-storybook.

選A。文章出處題。由于文章介紹的英語(yǔ)為非母語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的學(xué)習(xí)

現(xiàn)狀，遇到的問(wèn)題及解決方案，所以這應(yīng)該是一篇與教育有關(guān)的文章。

故選Ao

D

Physicaleducation,orgymclass,isn/trequiredforallhighschool

students.Insomeschools,itisn/tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.

Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweris

certainly"yes".

Todaymanypeopledon/tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doing

sportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofa

healthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexercise

inthefirstplaceasanadult.

Highschoolisn/tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.

Stresscanbeharmfultoastudentsstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelp

themdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.

TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteens

sufferfromobesity(月巴胖癥).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysical

activityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesget

stronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon/tgetteenstomovearound,

suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon't

gettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublic

healthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthy

weights.

Inactivityincreasesteens/riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactive

lifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.As

muchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedical

conditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtothe

AmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.

AccordingtothePresidentsCouncilonFitness,Sportsand

Nutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysical

activityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic（學(xué)業(yè)的）performance.

Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextra

timeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthose

whogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.

【文章大意】本文主要講述了高中生參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的很多益處，高中生

應(yīng)該多參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。

32.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhigh

schoolmean?

A.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.

B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.

C.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.

D.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.

選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Teachingteenstheimportanceofa

healthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexercise

inthefirstplaceasanadult.可知，高中生參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓他們意

識(shí)到鍛煉身體的重要性。

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered"inParagraph5mean?

A.Measured.B.Prevented.

C.Shown.D.Caused.

選Bo詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段的Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayof

protectionfromthesehealthproblems,可推知，這些疾病是可以被“阻

止”的。

34.AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports.

A.meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudies

B.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtime

C.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetter

D.helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies

選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的AccordingtothePresident'sCouncilon

Fitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfive

hoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic

performance.可知，PCFSN表明進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的成績(jī)有幫助。

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.

B.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.

C.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.

D.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.

選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要從幾個(gè)方面解釋高中

生為什么要上體育課。

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2021?南寧高一檢測(cè)）

HowtoPassanImportantTest

Whetheritsafirstgradesciencetestorcollegeentranceexam,all

testshaveonethingincommon:youhavetopass.36Stuckina

situationwhereyoudon'tknowhowto?Thisarticlecanhelp.

Tips:

Onceyougetthestudyguide,makeplansrightawaytostudyas

soonaspossible.Noexcuses!Killingtimewithfriendsisn'tworthit,

sinceyoucanalwayshangoutwiththemanyotherday.

Getplentyofrest.37Ifyouwalkintotheclassroomsleepily,

you/llmostlikelynotfinishthetestbecauseofhowtiredyouare.

Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.38Afewhealthygoodbreakfast

suggestionsare0atmeal(燕麥片)，wholegrainandhighfiberfood,

grapefruitwithfreshfruitsalad.

Bringallnecessarymaterials.39Bringpencils,pens,pencil

sharpeners,snacks(ifallowed),erasers,calculator(ifallowed)and

anythingelseyou'llneedforthetest.

40Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou/llhavetotakefor

thetestifit'salreadytestinghours.You/llprobablymissanyimportant

informationneededincompletingthetest.Insometests,latecomersare

notallowedtotakethetest,andgetinsteadofasatisfactoryscore.

A.Theexamtestsvocabularyreadingandmathskills.

B.Thatonepieceofcheeseprobablywon/tlastuntiltesttime.

C.Don'tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowupontestdayontime.

D.Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleep,yourbrainwillbemuch

moreefficient.

E.Showingupwithoutsomethingassimpleasapencilcanmakeabig

effectonyourtest.

F.Failingthetestwon/thelpyouinthelongrun,soit'simportantto

knowhowtopreparetopassthatbigtest.

G.Thistestisachallengingoneandeveryyearmanystudentsareunable

toqualifyitjustbecauseofthelackofguidance.

【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文對(duì)如何通過(guò)重要的考試提出了幾

點(diǎn)建議。

選根據(jù)前面提到

36.FoWhetherit'safirstgradesciencetestorcollege

entranceexam,alltestshaveonethingincommon:youhavetopass.

可知F項(xiàng)切題。上句的havetopass與該項(xiàng)中的knowhowtoprepareto

passthatbigtest相呼應(yīng)。故選F。

37.選Do根據(jù)前面提到Getplentyoftest.（要得到充足的休息。）,可知

下文應(yīng)該在說(shuō)充足睡眠的好處，所以D項(xiàng)切題。上文的getplentyoftest

與該項(xiàng)中的getenoughsle即意思吻合。故選D。

38.選Bo根據(jù)前面提到Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.（早餐要吃好。）

彳口后面的Afewhealthygoodbreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal,whole

grainandhighfiberfood,grapefruitwithfreshfruitsalad.可知考前應(yīng)

吃好的、健康的早餐，所以B項(xiàng)切題。故選B。

39.選E。根據(jù)前面提到的Bringallnecessarymaterials（帶好所有的用品）,

可知下文應(yīng)該在說(shuō)忘記考試用品會(huì)給考試帶來(lái)的影響，所以E項(xiàng)切題。

故選Eo

40.選Co才艮據(jù)后面提到Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou'llhaveto

takeforthetestifitsalreadytestinghours.（如果已經(jīng)是考試時(shí)間的話，

遲到會(huì)減少你參加考試的時(shí)間。）可知“別忘記調(diào)鬧鐘，準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加考試”，

所以C項(xiàng)切題。故選Co

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2021?濟(jì)寧高一檢測(cè)）

InSouthSudan,girlsfacemanybarriers（障礙）toeducation.Some

girlscannot41toattendschoolbecausetheirparentscannotmeet

thecosts,andthereisalso42houseworkforgirls,whichtakesup

theirtime.Therefore,theirparentsdon/t43theirdaughterstogo

toschool.

Anotherproblemisthatgirlscanbemarriedoffearly,often44

force.Wedon/thavethe45tochoosethepersonwewishtomarry.

Ourparents46ustotheonewhopaysthehighestpriceincows.

Nowmorepeoplearegoinghungryandmarryingoffgirlstogetcowsto

47__.Thishappenedtome.MyparentsmarriedmeoffwhenIwas

studying,andIhadto48school.

Luckily,mybrotherhelpedmecometoASEW,which49to

helpgirlsfinishschool.

Isawthattheheadteacherwasawomanandthat50me.ASEW

wasaschoolwithoutpunishmentandschoolfees（學(xué)費(fèi)）.Itwasaday

school,notboardingschool（寄宿學(xué)校），thatgaveme51tohelp

athome.Thecurriculumwas52sowecouldcompleteoureducation

morequickly.Itwasalso53,protectedfromoutsiders.Itis

extremelydangerousforwomenandgirls54thereisfightingall

aroundRumbek.

AtASEW,Istudiedhardandpassedwithahighscoreof77percent.

Iwishothergirlscouldhave55likemetogobacktoschool.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位南蘇丹女孩在哥

哥的幫助下獲得受教育機(jī)會(huì)的故事。

41.A.waitB.affordC.refuseD.promise

選B。根據(jù)"becausetheirparentscannotmeetthecosts（因?yàn)樗麄兊母改?/p>

無(wú)法支付費(fèi)用）”可知，設(shè)空處需填“付得起"。故選B。

42.A.heavyB.easy

C.littleD.dangerous

選A。根據(jù)"housework"和"takesuptheirtime”可知，繁重的家務(wù)占據(jù)了

女孩們很多的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。故選A。

43.A.inviteB.orderC.allowD.train

選Co根據(jù)上文描述“girlsfacemanybarrierstoeducation（女孩在接受教

育方面面臨著許多障礙）”可知，父母不允許他們的女兒上學(xué)。故選C。

44.A.byB.forC.throughD.at

選A。byforce為固定短語(yǔ)，意為"強(qiáng)迫地"。故選A。

45.A.abilityB.right

C.patienceD.energy

選B。根據(jù)下文“Ourparents...incows.”可知，女孩子們沒(méi)有選擇結(jié)婚

對(duì)象的權(quán)力。故選B。

46.A.lendB.showC.giveD.introduce

選Co根據(jù)"whopaysthehighestpriceincows（為奶牛支付最高價(jià)格的那

個(gè)人）”可知，父母會(huì)把女孩們交給為奶牛支付最高價(jià)格的人。故選C。

47.A.studyB.moveC.hideD.live

選Do根據(jù)上文“whopaysthehighestpriceincows（為奶牛支付最高價(jià)格

的那個(gè)人）”可知，嫁女兒是為了能夠活下去。故選D。

48.A.quitB.attendC.startD.finish

選Ao根據(jù)"MyparentsmarriedmeoffwhenIwasstudying（我上學(xué)的時(shí)

候父母就把我嫁出去了）〃可知，作者因?yàn)榻Y(jié)婚不得不輟