2022年廣西桂林市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

2021-2022學(xué)年廣西桂林市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng):1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上,否則無(wú)效。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lovesugar-whitesandbeaches?Loveskiing(滑雪)downthesideofamountain?Whateveryoulike,youwillfindthebestwintertraveldestination(目的地)inthefollowinglist.ParadiseIsland,BahamasBestfor:FamiliesandwaterbabiesIt'soneoftheAtlantisresorts(旅游勝地)intheCaribbean.TheCoraltowersandMarinaVillage(anopen-airshoppinganddiningmarket)aretworeasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.Don'tforgetaboutAquaventure,theworld'slargestopen-airwaterpark.Withthewintertemperaturesbetween15°Cand24°C,it'saperfectplacetoescapethecold.SaltLakeCity,UtahBestfor:WintersportsloversSaltLakeCityisknownas“SkiCity”.It'soneoffourbestskiresortsintheUSA.SaltLakeCitywelcomeswintersportsloversallaroundtheworld.Inadditiontowonderfulskiingtracks,UtahOlympicParkoffersanunforgettableexperience.IcelandBestfor:ExtremeAdventurersIcelandinthewinterisverybeautiful.Thetemperaturestherearen'taslowasyouthink.There'snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou'llhaveanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.AnincreasingnumberofflightsinandoutofReykjavikmakeiteasierthanevertovisitIceland.Orlando,FloridaBestfor:ThemeparkloversOrlandoisanotherdestinationforwintertravel.Theweatherisfineinwinter.WiththelargestDisneyWorldintheworld,Orlandomustbeagoodplacetotravel.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoonParadiseIsland?A.Skidownthemountain. B.Playinthewaterpark.C.VisittheOlympicPark. D.TakepicturesinDisneyWorld.22.WherecanvisitorsgotoenjoytheNorthernLights?A.SaltLakeCity. B.Orlando.C.Iceland. D.ParadiseIsland.23.Orlandoisthebestdestinationfor____.A.wintersportslovers B.waterbabiesC.themeparklovers D.extremeadventurers【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向讀者介紹了四個(gè)適合于冬天旅游的地方?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ParadiseIsland,Bahamas部分的“Don’tforgetaboutAquaventure,theworld’slatestopen-fairwaterpark”可知，別忘了Aquaventure，是世界上最大的露天水上公園?？芍狟項(xiàng)（在水上公園玩）符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iceland部分的“There’snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights”可知，沒(méi)有比這兒的冬天更好的時(shí)間去看北極光了。可知，想欣賞北極光就要去Iceland。故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Orlando,Florida部分的“Bestfor:Themeparklovers”可知，佛羅里達(dá)州奧蘭多對(duì)于主題公園愛(ài)好者是最適合的，即Orlando,Florida是主題公園愛(ài)好者冬季最好的目的地。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】廣告類(lèi)材料是高考的熱門(mén)考題。其文句簡(jiǎn)練，信息量大，句式使用簡(jiǎn)單，表達(dá)方式多樣，但閱讀這類(lèi)題目也是有規(guī)律可循的。此類(lèi)文章主要考查學(xué)生提取信息和處理信息的能力，多為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。做這類(lèi)題時(shí)沒(méi)有必要閱讀全文。細(xì)節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位，再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合、甄別、分析、對(duì)比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率，節(jié)省了寶貴的時(shí)間。如第1小題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，先看題目Whatcanvisitorsdoon?可知，本題定位于“ParadiseIsland”。根據(jù)ParadiseIsland,Bahamas部分的“Don’tforgetaboutAquaventure,theworld’slatestopen-fairwaterpark”可知，別忘了Aquaventure，是世界上最大的露天水上公園。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)（在水上公園玩）符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。BItishardtosaythefirstdayofschoolintheUnitedStatesbecausewhenthefirstdayofschoolisandwhathappensonthefirstdayofschoolusuallyaredifferentbydistricts（地區(qū)）.ThefirstdayofschoolformanyschooldistrictsindifferentstatesisonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.Insomeotherschooldistricts,schoolbeginsinmid-to-lateAugust.Forexample,theDenver,Coloradoschoolsgobackinmid-AugustandschoolsinCleveland,OhiostartbackusuallyoneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.TheBoston,Chicago,NewYorkCityandSanDiegoschoolsstartbackontheTuesdayorWednesdayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.SchoolsinCleveland,OhiousedtostarttheschoolyearonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember,butinthe1976-1977and1977-1978academicyears,theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms,extremecold.Inthe1978-1979schoolyear,theOhioDepartmentofEducationmovedthestartoftheyeartolateAugust,oneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.Thiswentintoeffectinthe1980-1981schoolyear.InmostschooldistrictsinUtah,theschoolyearstartsbetweenAugust25andAugust30,andgoesuntilthelastweekofMayorthefirstweekinJunenextyear.InAmericanhighschools,thefreshmenclassusuallygoesbackoneortwodaysbeforetherestoftheschoolbodyforanorientation（迎新）period.Anorientationperiodhelpsthefreshmengetfamiliarwiththeirnewschool,itsrules,andsurroundings.Insomeschools,thefreshmenclasseshavetheirphotographstakenforidentificationpurposes.Somehighschoolshavetriedtomakethefirstweekofschoolfunforincomingfreshmen.24.Accordingtothepassage,whichschoolsstarttheirschoolyeartheearliest?A.SchoolsinDenver.B.SchoolsinCleveland.C.SchoolsinNewYorkCity.D.SchoolsinBoston.25.WhydidtheOhioDepartmentofEducationchangethestartoftheschoolyear?A.Becauseofsomepoliticalevents.B.Becauseoftheentranceexaminations.C.Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofstudents.D.Becauseoftheextremeweather.26.HowmanymonthsdoestheschoolyearlastinschoolsinUtah？A.Aboutsevenmonths.B.Abouteightmonths.C.Aboutninemonths.D.Abouttenmonths.27.Thearticleisprobablytakenfrom________.A.abookaboutone'slifestoryB.anofficialwebsiteofeducationC.anadvertisementinanewspaperD.asportsmagazine【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。美國(guó)開(kāi)學(xué)第一天的日期沒(méi)有明文規(guī)定，因地區(qū)而異?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Forexample,theDenver,Coloradoschoolsgobackinmid-AugustandschoolsinCleveland,…MondayinSeptember.可知，丹佛的學(xué)校在八月中旬開(kāi)學(xué),克里夫蘭的學(xué)校通常在9月的第一個(gè)星期一之前開(kāi)始。波士頓，芝加哥，紐約和圣地亞哥的學(xué)校在9月的第一個(gè)星期一之后的周二或周三開(kāi)始。綜上所述，丹佛的學(xué)校開(kāi)學(xué)最早。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的"butinthe1976-1977and1977-1978academicyears，theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms，extremecold"可知俄亥俄州的學(xué)校受到暴風(fēng)雪的影響，因而開(kāi)學(xué)日發(fā)生了變化。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第四段InmostschooldistrictsinUtah,theschoolyearstarts…nextyear.可知猶太州學(xué)年從8月25日到8月30日開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到5月的最后一周或明年6月的第一周，持續(xù)時(shí)間為九個(gè)月左右，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本篇文章講的是有關(guān)美國(guó)學(xué)校開(kāi)學(xué)第一天的日期的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)屬教育類(lèi)，故選B項(xiàng)。CLONDON(Reuters)–Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarketbuyingorganicfood.“Organicproductisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitistasty.”Goldisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainaredependingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct?MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproduct.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.”Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.28.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause__________.A.theyaregettingricher.B.theycangetthefoodanywhere.C.theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollution.D.theylikehome-grownfruit.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutmostorganicproductsoldinBritain?A.Itgrowsindoorsthroughouttheyear.B.ItisproducedoutsideBritain.C.Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.D.Itisproducedonlargefarms.30.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inthesecondparagraph?A.Growinginterestinorganicfood.B.BetterqualityoforganicfoodC.Risingmarketfororganicfood.D.Higherpricesoforganicfood.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewsstory?A.Goodqualitiesoforganicfood.B.ThemakingoforganicfoodinBritain.C.Organicfood—toimportornot?D.Organicfood—healthy,orjustforthewealthy?【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了英國(guó)越來(lái)越多的人買(mǎi)有機(jī)食品，是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣的食物沒(méi)有污染，并介紹了有機(jī)食品背后一些鮮為人知的事實(shí)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“Organicproductisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑),…”可知，Gold說(shuō)有機(jī)食品總是更好的，這種食物中沒(méi)有殺蟲(chóng)劑，由此可知越來(lái)越多的英國(guó)人買(mǎi)有機(jī)食品是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這種食品沒(méi)有污染。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.(英國(guó)大約四分之三的有機(jī)食品不是當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)的，而是進(jìn)口以滿(mǎn)足增長(zhǎng)的需求)”可知，英國(guó)市場(chǎng)上銷(xiāo)售的多數(shù)有機(jī)產(chǎn)品不是在英國(guó)生產(chǎn)的，故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】短語(yǔ)猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞后面一個(gè)分句“supermarketsacrossBritainaredependingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness(在英國(guó)超市的有機(jī)生意快速增長(zhǎng)時(shí)，他們依靠更多像他這樣的人)”可知，劃線(xiàn)詞所在句“Goldisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend”意為“Gold是對(duì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)有機(jī)食品感興趣的眾多購(gòu)買(mǎi)者之一”，所以劃線(xiàn)詞“theorganictrend”意為“對(duì)有機(jī)食品日益增長(zhǎng)的興趣”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章首先提出英國(guó)越來(lái)越多的人購(gòu)買(mǎi)有機(jī)食品，結(jié)合第二段中“Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct?(但是又多少購(gòu)買(mǎi)者真的知道他們買(mǎi)的是什么，他們?yōu)槭裁丛敢飧陡叩膬r(jià)錢(qián)買(mǎi)有機(jī)食品)”可知，文章接著介紹了關(guān)于有機(jī)食品背后的一些鮮為人知的事實(shí)，所以D項(xiàng)“有機(jī)食品——健康還是僅僅針對(duì)有錢(qián)人？”適合作為文章標(biāo)題，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】DLearninganylanguageishard,butlearningEnglishcanbeespeciallychallenging.Why?Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescribe.Inparticular,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratch(JT)theirheads.Here'sanexample:YouhappentohearaBritoncallingsomeonea“wazzock”.Butwhatexactlyisawazzock?Thisword,infact,meansafoolishperson,althoughthere'snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat.TherearemanystrangetermslikethisinBritishEnglish-theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithoutthesestrangeusagesfillingitspages.Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon'tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.Forexample,tospendapennymeanstousethebathroom.Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadtopayapennytouseapublictoilet.InaninterviewfortheBBC'swebsite,BritishlinguistDavidCrystalsuggestedtheremaybehistoricalreasonsforthesheernumberofoddwordsand.phrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thand.early17thcenturies.Thiswasagreatageforthetheatre,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardtokeepupwiththedemandfornewplays.Thetheatre'spopularityalsocreatedanincentive(刺激)toinventnewwords.Withthisinmind,perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblameforunusualBritishwordssuchas“codswallop”and“balderdash”—whichboth,ironically,meannonsense.Whilethesestrangewordsmaybeconfusingtonon-nativespeakers,theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.32.Accordingtothetext,whymaynon-nativespeakersfindithardtolearnEnglish?A.Agreatmanystrangewordsmakenosensetothem.B.Dictionariesdon'texplainoddusagesofmanywords.C.TheEnglishtextbookstheystudyareusualoutofdate.D.TheEnglishvocabularyistoolargeforthemtolearn.33.Withtheexampleof“spendapenny”.theauthorintendsto______.A.explainthemeaningandbackgroundofthephraseBexplainhowsomestrangephaseswerecreatedC.showwhattypicalBritishsenseofhumourisD.showBritishpeople'sattitudetowardstrangewords34.AccordingtoDavidCrystal,______.A.manyofthewordsthatShakespeareinventedwerenonsenseB.Shakespeare'sworksareboringbecauseofheoddwordsinvolvedC.thehetheatre'ssuccessinthe17thcenturyinspiredthebirthofmanyoddwordsDtheoddwordsinShakespeare'splayscontributedalottothetheatre'spopularity35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentoftheBritishEnglish.B.Shakespeare'sinfluenceonBritishEnglish.C.TheoriginandmeaningsofBritishhumour.D.SomereasonsforthelargenumberofoddwordsinBritishEnglish.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)大量奇怪單詞的原因?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescribe.Inparticular,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratch(JT)theirheads.可知，非英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人之所以會(huì)覺(jué)得學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很難是因?yàn)樵S多奇怪的詞對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)毫無(wú)意義。故選A。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon'tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.“這些奇怪的詞怎么解釋呢?部分原因在于英國(guó)人的幽默感。英國(guó)人不喜歡把事情看得太嚴(yán)肅，這一點(diǎn)在很多英國(guó)單詞和短語(yǔ)中都能看出來(lái)?！笨芍?，以“spendapenny”為例，作者打算解釋一些奇怪的詞組是如何產(chǎn)生的。故選B。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies.Thiswasagreatageforthetheatre,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardtokeepupwiththedemandfornewplays.Thetheatre'spopularityalsocreatedanincentive(刺激)toinventnewwords.“他認(rèn)為它們始于16世紀(jì)末17世紀(jì)初。這是戲劇的偉大時(shí)代，莎士比亞和其他作家努力工作以滿(mǎn)足對(duì)新戲劇的需求。劇院的受歡迎程度也刺激了人們創(chuàng)造新詞。”可知，大衛(wèi)·克里斯托認(rèn)為，17世紀(jì)劇院的成功催生了許多奇怪的詞匯。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon'tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.“這些奇怪的詞怎么解釋呢?部分原因在于英國(guó)人的幽默感。英國(guó)人不喜歡把事情看得太嚴(yán)肅，這一點(diǎn)在很多英國(guó)單詞和短語(yǔ)中都能看出來(lái)?！笨芍?，本文講述的是英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)大量單詞的原因。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開(kāi)頭再看全文找主題句，若無(wú)明顯主題句，就通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞句來(lái)概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀(guān)點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本題第4小題，根據(jù)第三段中Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon'tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.可知，本文講述的是英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)大量單詞的原因。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtolearnEnglishwellAllEnglishlearnerswanttoimprovetheirEnglish,butasyouknow,itcanbedifficult!Foryou,youneedtoworkonallareas.Thefourmainareasforyouare:speaking,listening,reading,andwriting.___36___SpeakingSpeakasmuchaspossible!ThisisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.___37___ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithEnglishspeakers.Also,getintothehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Don’ttranslatefromyourownlanguageintoEnglish-itwillslowyoudown.Andit’sfuntosinginEnglish,solearnsomeEnglishsongsandsingyourheartout!ListeningLikespeaking,it’sbetterforyoutobeinatotallyEnglish-speakingenvironment.It’salsogoodtowatchTVshows,ormoviesinEnglish.___38___Butthemoreyoulisten,themoreyou’llget.It’sgoodtolistentosomethingoverandoveragain.First,trytogetthegeneralmeaning,andthen,listenasecondtimeformorein-depthinformation.ReadingReadingEnglishissomethingyoucandotohelpyoulearninyourown,outsideoftheclassroom.Newspapersaregoodforhigher-levelstudents.Soforlowerlevels,tryreadingchildren’sstoriesorbookswhichhavebeenespeciallywrittenforEnglishlearners.___39___Youshouldfindsomethingthatyoucanlearnwellfrom.Writing___40___.WritesomethinginEnglishiniteveryday,evenifit’sverysimple.Startwithsmallsentencesandmakethemlonger.AndtheInteractisagreatwaytohelpyoulearnEnglish.Trytomakefriendsonline,visitchatrooms,orpostreviewsonblogs.Theseareallusefultoolsforyou.A.Trykeepingadiary.B.Makeaplanforyourself.C.Herearesomewaystohelpyoulearnwell.D.Chooseeasystoriesandyoucanlearnmore.E.TheEnglishnewscanbedifficultforyouatfirst.F.Thereisnothingbetterthanconversationstohelpyouimprove.G.Youwon’tlearnmuchifyouchooseabookthatistoodifficultortooeasy.【答案】36.C37.F38.E39.G40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了我們應(yīng)從聽(tīng)，說(shuō)，讀，寫(xiě)這四個(gè)方面來(lái)努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。【詳解】1.由上文“Thefourmainareasforyouare:speaking,listening,reading,andwriting.”(你的四個(gè)主要努力方向是：說(shuō)，聽(tīng)，讀，寫(xiě)。)可知，第一段提出為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，我們應(yīng)從說(shuō)，聽(tīng)，讀，寫(xiě)這四個(gè)方面努力，結(jié)合下文可知，下文四段分別依次從說(shuō)，聽(tīng)，讀，寫(xiě)這四個(gè)方面介紹，我們要如何做才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。所以可以推斷出空處應(yīng)該是引起下文，對(duì)下文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，C選項(xiàng)“Herearesomewaystohelpyoulearnwell.”(這里有一些方法可以幫助你學(xué)好。)符合，故選C。2.由上文“Speakasmuchaspossible!ThisisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.”(盡可能多地說(shuō)！這是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的最好方法。)和下文“ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithEnglishspeakers.”(學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)最快的方法就是讓自己周?chē)际钦f(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人。)可知，空前指出為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，我們要多說(shuō)，這是最好的學(xué)習(xí)辦法，空后指出要使自己周?chē)际钦f(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人，由此可推知，空處應(yīng)是承上啟下，即為了達(dá)到多說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的目的，要和別人交談，要使自己周?chē)际钦f(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Thereisnothingbetterthanconversationstohelpyouimprove.”(沒(méi)有什么比談話(huà)更能幫助你提高了。)符合，故選F。3.由下文“Butthemoreyoulisten,themoreyou’llget.”(但你聽(tīng)得越多，你得到的就越多。)可知，此處指你聽(tīng)得越多，得到的就越多，由but可知，該句和空處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，E項(xiàng)“TheEnglishnewscanbedifficultforyouatfirst.”(英語(yǔ)新聞一開(kāi)始對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)可能很難。)符合，故選E。4.由上文“Newspapersaregoodforhigher-levelstudents.Soforlowerlevels,tryreadingchildren’sstoriesorbookswhichhavebeenespeciallywrittenforEnglishlearners.”(報(bào)紙對(duì)高年級(jí)學(xué)生有好處。所以對(duì)于較低水平的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，可以試著閱讀一些專(zhuān)門(mén)為英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者寫(xiě)的兒童故事或書(shū)籍。)可知，空前提出，高水平應(yīng)該選擇閱讀較難的報(bào)紙，而低水平的學(xué)生應(yīng)該選擇較為容易的兒童故事或書(shū)籍，所以可以推斷出，空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)此做出總結(jié)，即要針對(duì)自己的水平來(lái)選擇閱讀材料，太難和太簡(jiǎn)單都不合適，G選項(xiàng)“Youwon’tlearnmuchifyouchooseabookthatistoodifficultortooeasy.”(如果你選擇一本太難或太容易的書(shū)，你不會(huì)學(xué)到很多東西。)符合，承接上文，故選G。5.由下文“WritesomethinginEnglishiniteveryday,evenifit’sverysimple.”(每天用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)點(diǎn)東西，即使很簡(jiǎn)單。)可知，此處指出每天要用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)點(diǎn)東西，由此可以推斷出，寫(xiě)一本日記，這樣我們就能每天用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)點(diǎn)東西，所以A選項(xiàng)“Trykeepingadiary.”(試試寫(xiě)日記)符合，引起下文，故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。At35,YongDuckworthistheoldeststudentatChrisneyElementarySchoolinChrisney,Indiana.DuckworthattendedfirstgradelastSeptember,___41___tolearnEnglish.SincearrivingintheU.S.13yearsagofromKorea,Duckworthhadtriedprivateteachersandadult(成人)educationclassesNothing___42___.ThenDuckworthcalledChrisneyheadmasterLeroyMeyer.“Icouldhardly___43___her,”saysMeyer.“ThebestIcouldmakeoutwasthatshewantedsomeonetohelpherlearnEnglish.Shewantedtoknowthe___44___byage40,soshecouldopenherownbusiness.”After___45___tofindaprivateteacherforDuckworth,MeyersuggestedthatsheattendfirstgradeatChrisney.Duckworth___46___atonce.Duckworth’sexperiencesatChrisneyhavebeen___47___ones.Sheisasmuchamotherasaclassmatetotheotherstudents.DuringstoryhourtheysitaroundDuckworth.Sheasksthemtosay“please”and“thankyou,”andhugsthemwhentheyneed___48___.DuckworthstudiedEnglishinjuniorhighbut___49___learnedtospeakfluently(流利地).Sheonceopenedaclothesshop,butherbusinessfailed____50____herlanguageproblems.“ToomuchpeoplehurtmebecauseIspeakpoorEnglish,”saysDuckworth.“InKoreaIhadmanypeopletellmeIwasasmartlady.HerebrokenEnglishmakesme____51____.”Thesedays,her4-year-oldson,Simon,ishermainmotivation(動(dòng)機(jī))tolearnEnglish.“Duckworthknowsshe’sgoingtohaveachallenge____52____Simon,”saysDuckworth’shusbandBen.“He’sgoingtostartcominghomewith____53____andshe’sgoingtohavetobeabletoanswerthem.”“Iworrysomedayheasksme,‘Mom,whatisthis?’IfIcan’t____54____him,I’msad,”saysDuckworth.“DuckworthishavingagreatinfluenceonyoungstudentsatChrisney,”Meyersays.“Whentheyseeanolderpersongoingtoschool,theyrealizehowimportant____55____is”.41.A.promising B.refusing C.hating D.hoping42.A.began B.worked C.mattered D.happened43.A.understand B.remember C.accept D.believe44.A.school B.position C.situation D.language45.A.failing B.dreaming C.deciding D.regretting46.A.returned B.stopped C.agreed D.doubted47.A.happy B.common C.correct D.terrible48.A.advice B.pleasure C.comfort D.service49.A.also B.never C.only D.already50.A.soasto B.inorderto C.incaseof D.becauseof51.A.through B.big C.down D.hot52.A.raising B.ordering C.changing D.hearing53.A.plans B.gifts C.mistakes D.questions54.A.train B.see C.tell D.praise55.A.experience B.education C.confidence D.influence【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.D45.A46.C47.A48.C49.B50.D51.C52.A53.D54.C55.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Duckworth13年前從韓國(guó)來(lái)到美國(guó)，為了學(xué)英語(yǔ)，她嘗試過(guò)私人教師和成人教育課程，這些都沒(méi)起作用，所以她去年九月上了小學(xué)一年級(jí)開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)的故事。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Duckworth去年九月上了一年級(jí)，希望學(xué)英語(yǔ)。A.promising承諾；B.refusing拒絕；C.hating討厭；D.hoping希望。由上文“DuckworthattendedfirstgradelastSeptember”可知，Duckworth去上學(xué)，是希望能學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：什么都沒(méi)起作用。A.began開(kāi)始；B.worked起作用；C.mattered重要；D.happened發(fā)生。由上文“SincearrivingintheU.S.13yearsagofromKorea,Duckworthhadtriedprivateteachersandadult(成人)educationclasses.”和第一段中的“DuckworthattendedfirstgradelastSeptember”可知，Duckworth13年前從韓國(guó)來(lái)到美國(guó)，為了學(xué)英語(yǔ)，她嘗試過(guò)私人教師和成人教育課程，這些都沒(méi)起作用，所以她去年九月上了一年級(jí)，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不懂她說(shuō)什么”，Meyer說(shuō)。A.understand理解；B.remember記住；C.accept接受；D.believe相信。由下文“ThebestIcouldmakeoutwasthatshewantedsomeonetohelpherlearnEnglish.”可知，校長(zhǎng)聽(tīng)不懂Duckworth所說(shuō)的話(huà)，他只知道她想找人幫她學(xué)英語(yǔ)。故選A。【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她想在40歲之前學(xué)會(huì)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言，這樣她就可以自己開(kāi)公司了。A.school學(xué)校；B.position位置；C.situation情況；D.language語(yǔ)言。由上文“l(fā)earnEnglish”可知，Duckworth想學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Meyer未能為Duckworth找到私人教師，隨后，Meyer建議她去Chrisney學(xué)校上一年級(jí)。A.failing未能做到；B.dreaming做夢(mèng)；C.deciding決定；D.regretting后悔。由下文“tofindaprivateteacherforDuckworth,MeyersuggestedthatsheattendfirstgradeatChrisney”可知，未能為Duckworth找到私人教師后，Meyer建議她去Chrisney學(xué)校上一年級(jí)，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Duckworth立馬同意了。A.returned返回；B.stopped停下來(lái)；C.agreed同意；D.doubted懷疑。由第一段中的“DuckworthattendedfirstgradelastSeptember”可知，Duckworth同意Meyer的建議，去上一年級(jí)，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Duckworth在Chrisney學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷是快樂(lè)的。A.happy快樂(lè)的；B.common共同的；C.correct正確的；D.terrible可怕的。由下文“Sheisasmuchamotherasaclassmatetotheotherstudents.DuringstoryhourtheysitaroundDuckworth.”可知，對(duì)其他學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，她既是一位母親，又是一位同學(xué)。在講故事的時(shí)間里，學(xué)生們圍坐在Duckworth周?chē)Ｓ纱丝芍?，Duckworth在Chrisney學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷是快樂(lè)的，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她讓他們說(shuō)“請(qǐng)”和“謝謝”，并且當(dāng)他們需要安慰的時(shí)候她就擁抱他們。A.advice建議；B.pleasure樂(lè)趣；C.comfort安慰；D.service服務(wù)。由上文“hugsthemwhentheyneed”可知，當(dāng)同學(xué)們需要安慰的時(shí)候，Duckworth就擁抱他們，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Duckworth在初中時(shí)學(xué)過(guò)英語(yǔ)，但她從未學(xué)會(huì)流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。A.also也；B.never從不；C.only只；D.already已經(jīng)。由but和下文“l(fā)earnedtospeakfluently”可知，雖然Duckworth在初中時(shí)學(xué)過(guò)英語(yǔ)，但她不會(huì)流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：她曾經(jīng)開(kāi)過(guò)一家服裝店，但是她的生意因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言問(wèn)題而失敗了。A.soasto以致；B.inorderto為了；C.incaseof以防萬(wàn)一；D.becauseof因?yàn)?。由上下文“butherbusinessfailed____10____herlanguageproblems.”可知，Duckworth的生意因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言問(wèn)題而失敗了，故選D。【51題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這里，蹩腳的英語(yǔ)讓我心情很低落。A.through完成的；B.big大的；C.down低落的；D.hot熱的。由上文“HerebrokenEnglishmakesme”可知，Duckworth說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不好，這讓她很失落，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Duckworth的丈夫Ben說(shuō):“Duckworth知道撫養(yǎng)Simon對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)將是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)?！盇.raising養(yǎng)育；B.ordering命令；C.changing改變；D.hearing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。由下文“He’sgoingtostartcominghomewith________andshe’sgoingtohavetobeabletoanswerthem.”和下段中的“Iworrysomedayheasksme,‘Mom,whatisthis?’”可知，Duckworth將不得不用英語(yǔ)回答兒子提出的問(wèn)題，所以此處指撫養(yǎng)Simon對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)將是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他會(huì)帶著問(wèn)題回家，而她必須能夠回答它們。A.plans計(jì)劃；B.gifts禮物；C.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；D.questions問(wèn)題。由下文“she’sgoingtohavetobeabletoanswerthem.”可知，Duckworth需要回答兒子提出的問(wèn)題，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果我不能告訴他，我會(huì)很傷心”，Duckworth說(shuō)。A.train培訓(xùn)；B.see看見(jiàn)；C.tell告訴；D.praise表?yè)P(yáng)。由上文“Iworrysomedayheasksme,‘Mom,whatisthis?”和下文“I’msad,”可知，Duckworth認(rèn)為，如果有一天兒子問(wèn)她，“這是什么？”，而自己不能告訴兒子時(shí)，她會(huì)很傷心，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們看到一個(gè)歲數(shù)較大的人去上學(xué)時(shí)，他們會(huì)意識(shí)到教育是多么重要。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.education教育；C.confidence自信；D.influence影響。由上文“Whentheyseeanolderpersongoingtoschool,theyrealizehowimportant”可知，當(dāng)學(xué)生們看到一個(gè)歲數(shù)較大的人去上學(xué)時(shí)，他們會(huì)意識(shí)到教育的重要性，故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HowdowepreventtransmissionoftheCOVID-19Thisnewviruscurrentlyhasa____56____(limit)geographicspread.However,thereareanumberofstandardhygiene(衛(wèi)生)practices____57____,havebeenrecommendedtoprotectagainstinfection(感染)andfurtherspread.Theseincludecoveringyourmouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezingwithamedicalmask,tissueorflexed(彎曲)elbow(胳膊肘);avoidingclosecontactwiththosewho____58____(be)unwell;theappropriateuseof____59____(mask)andpersonalprotectiveequipment,____60____(especial)inahealthcaresetting;washinghandsfrequentlywithsoapandwater,oralcohol-basedhandrub.Actionsthatcanbetakentopreventinfectionfrom____61____animalsourceinclude:avoidingunnecessaryunprotectedcontactwithanimals;washinghandsaftercontactwithanimalsoranimalproducts;andensuringthatanimalproductsarecookedthoroughly(徹底地)beforethey____62____(consume).Itisimportant____63____(stay)homeifyou’refeelingunwell.Butifyouhaveafever,cough,anddifficultyin____64____(breathe),seekmedicalcareearlyandshareyourprevioustravelhistory____65____yourhealthcareprovider.【答案】56.limited57.that##which58.are59.masks60.especially61.an62.areconsumed63.tostay64.breathing65.with【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了防止COVID-19病毒傳播的一些具體措施?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這種新病毒目前的地理傳播范圍有限。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾名詞短語(yǔ)geographicspread應(yīng)用形容詞，limit為名詞、動(dòng)詞，其形容詞為limited，意為“有限的”。故填limited。【57題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：然而，有一些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的衛(wèi)生措施已被推薦，以防止感染和進(jìn)一步傳播。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中包含限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是practices，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)從句。故填that/which?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：避免與身體不適者密切接觸。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述客觀(guān)存在用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；此處為定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，先行詞為those，為復(fù)數(shù)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are?！?9題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：適當(dāng)使用口罩和個(gè)人防護(hù)設(shè)備，特別是在醫(yī)療環(huán)境中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，此處前面沒(méi)有冠詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)，故填masks。【60題詳解】考查副詞。句意：適當(dāng)使用口罩和個(gè)人防護(hù)設(shè)備，特別是在醫(yī)療環(huán)境中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾后面的介詞短語(yǔ)用副詞，especial為形容詞，其副詞為especially，意為“尤其，特別”。故填especially?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：可以采取的防止來(lái)自動(dòng)物源的感染的措施包括：避免與動(dòng)物進(jìn)行不必要的無(wú)保護(hù)的接觸。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，animal是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且開(kāi)頭是元音因素，表示“一種”用an，表泛指。故填an。【62題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：確保動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品在食用前徹底煮熟。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，before引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，they為主語(yǔ)，指代animalproducts，與動(dòng)詞consume是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，在從句中作謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合全文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填areconsumed?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你感覺(jué)不舒服，呆在家里是很重要的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處有句型：It’s+形容詞+todosth，意為“做某事是……的”，其中it做形式主語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)為真正主語(yǔ)，故填tostay。【64題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但是如果你有發(fā)燒、咳嗽和呼吸困難，盡早就醫(yī)，和你的醫(yī)療服務(wù)人員分享你以前的旅行經(jīng)歷。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)havedifficulty(in)doingsth，意為“做某事有困難”，為固定搭配，介詞in后應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞breathing，作賓語(yǔ)。故填breathing?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但是如果你有發(fā)燒、咳嗽和呼吸困難，盡早就醫(yī)，和你的醫(yī)療服務(wù)人員分享你以前的旅行經(jīng)歷。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，有動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)sharesth.withsb，意為“和某人分享某事”，為固定搭配。故填with。【點(diǎn)睛】第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）66.Iwanthimto________(尊重,尊敬)measacareerwoman.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】respect【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我希望他把我當(dāng)作職業(yè)女性來(lái)尊重。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“尊重，尊敬”以及空格前wanthimto可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形respect，構(gòu)成不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故填respect。67.Thereare________(各種各樣的)waystoansweryourquestion.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】various【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有各種各樣的方法可以回答你的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“各種各樣的”，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞various，作名詞ways的前置定語(yǔ)。故填various。68.It’simportanttoexercise________(經(jīng)常,有規(guī)律地).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】regularly【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：經(jīng)常鍛煉是很重要的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“經(jīng)常，有規(guī)律地”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞regularly修飾動(dòng)詞exercise，作狀語(yǔ)。故填regularly。69.Helookedupathisfather,whosefacewasfullwith________（力量,活力）anddelight.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】energy【解析】