2022年重慶市巫山縣高一下學期期末考試英語試題 （不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學年重慶市巫山縣高一下學期期末考試英語試題第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose.Beijing,ChinaOlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian’anmenSquare.Innsbruck,AustriaLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.MexicoCity,MexicoThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹飪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene.Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.21.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttomakeanadventuroustrip?A.Beijing,China.B.Innsbruck,Austria.C.MexicoCity,Mexico.D.Melbourne,Australia.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.23.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice.D.Itcansatisfytheneedsofeverykindoftraveler.BGoldfishhaveprettyboringlives,somaybeit’sagoodthingthattheycanonlyconcentratefornineseconds!Butaccordingtoanewresearch,humansarebecominglikegoldfish.Ourattentionspan(時長)isgettingshorterandit’sallbecauseoftechnology.“Wemovequicklyfromonesitetoanotherontheweb,”saysDr.TedSelker,acomputerscientistfromMassachusetts,“andwearelosingtheabilitytoconcentrate.”Withmillionsofwebsitestochoosefrom,theattentionspanoftheaverageInternetuserisjustseconds.Thereareotherdigitaldistractions(分心)too:e-mail,instantmessagingandquickiemoviesonwebsites.Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectonyoungpeople.“Youneedtimetounderstandandthinkaboutwhatyouread,”saysJuliaWood,fromLondon.“Youngpeoplesearchthenetallthetimeandtheirbrainsbecomefullofuselessinformationbutthereisnotimetomakesenseofit.Iamtryingtopersuademypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateononesubjectforlonger.”O(jiān)therteachersaretryingmoreunusualmethodstoimprovestudents’concentration.AnneSavan,fromWales,wassoworriedaboutherstudentsthatshestartedplayingMozartduringhersciencelessons.Shesaysthatithadanamazingeffect,“Themusicmadethemcalmer,andtheirconcentrationwasmuchbetter.”Butnoteveryonebelievesthatthereisaproblem.RayCole,aneducationalpsychologistsays,“Ontheweb,youngpeoplelearntomakequickdecisionsaboutwhatisandisn’tworthreading.Theymightlookatfiveunhelpfulwebsitesveryquickly,beforestoppingandreadingasixthusefulwebsitemorecarefully.Inaworldwithsomuchinformationavailable,thisisanimportantskill.”24.Whydoesthewritermention“goldfish”？A.Toanalyzedata．B.Tointroduceatopic．C.Tosettleproblems．D.Tosuggestawayout．25.WhatmaycauseashorterattentionspanaccordingtoDr.TedSelker?A.SkippingaroundtheInternet．B.Timetodigestinformation．C.Traditionalmethodsofreading．D.Makingdecisions．26.Whatwillhelpstudentsovercomeashortattentionspan?A.Receivingemails．B.Textingmessages．C.Readingmorebooks．D.Watchingquickiemovies．27.WhatisRayCole’sattitudetowardslookingthroughwebsitesquickly?A.Cautious．B.Unfavorable．C.Skeptical． D.Supportive．CIrelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtoconquer(征服)Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750，000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(復興)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.28.WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph1?A.HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish.B.HowIrelandgainedindependence.C.HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.D.Howtwo“Irelands”cameintobeing.29.WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland________.A.foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulationB.peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideC.itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD.differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments30.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A.theIrishcharacterB.IrishcultureC.IrishmusicalinstrumentsD.afamousIrishwriter31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeinIrelandB.AVeryDifficultHistoryC.Ireland,PastandPresentD.TheIndependenceofIrelandDMenhavelongbeenpuzzledbytheamountwomenpack,whentheygoonholiday.Theydespair(絕望)astheywatchtheirbelovedspendmuchmoneyonextrabaggagecharge.Nearlyhalfofthesewomenadmittedtolyingabouttheweightoftheircasetotheirpartnerbeforeleavingfortheairport,infearofbeingmadetounloadsomeunnecessaryitems.Butit’safactthatwomenpackmorethantheyneed.Onaverage,awomanneedsaround57itemsinsuitcaseforatwo-weekholiday,yetmostwomenpacknearerto150items,rangingfromskirts,tops,underwearandhighheels.Inaddition,womenpackmoresuncream,make-upandhairappliancesthantheyarelikelytoneed.Theyalltakeupspaceinthesuitcase,onlyathirdofthemwillseethelightofdayonceattheholidayplace.79percentofwomenadmittedtotakingextraitemswiththem,withthereasonforthisbeing“justincase”.Womenplantheirholidaywardrobemonthsinadvance.Packingenoughclothesandotheritemstolastamonthisnotenoughforsomewomen.They’dtakeachancetoshopfornewitemswhileholidayingabroad.Sothey’llreturnwithevenmoreluggageintheircases.ProfessorKarenPinesaid,“Womenaretemptedtotakefamiliaritemswiththemonholiday,ofteneverythingexceptthekitchensink.Somepeoplefindtravelingstressful,particularlywhenthey’reunsureaboutthehomecomfortsavailableattheirholidayplace.Theyover-packtohelpcopewiththosefeelingsofstressandreducetheuncertainty.”Thiswillcomeasnosurprisetosomemen,whoareusedtotryingtosqueezetheirpartner’sluggageintothebootofthecarwiththeirown,smallercase.Ontheotherhand,menpackverylightly,withonlyanaverageof40itemsforatwo-weekholiday.32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. Womenaregoodatpickingholidaysuitcase.B. Womenover-packbytwothirdwhenonholiday.C. Womenwillgoshoppingeverytimetheygoonholiday.D. Womentakegoodcareofthemselveswhileholidaying.33.Womenpacktoomuchonholidaybecause_________.A. theywanttoshowofftheiritemsB. theypreferamorecomfortableholidayC. theyareafraidthey’llneedthemduringtheholidayD. theywouldliketocleantheirclotheswardrobeverymuch34.Howdoesamanfeelabouthiswifepackingtoomuch?A.Opposed. B.Supportive. C.Positive. D.Concerned.35.WhatdoDrPine’swordsimply?A. Goingonholidaywillcostalot.B. Womendon’tprefertogoonaholiday.C. Peopletendtofeeltiredandstressedonholiday.D. It’sunderstandablethatwomenover-packinasense.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FiveTipsforDealingwithYourBoss!Doyouhavethebestbossintheworld?Ortheworst?Eitherway,youneedtoknowhowtodealwithhim/herifyouwanttobehappyandsuccessfulatwork.Hereareourtoptips.AskThere’sasayinginEnglish,“Ifyoudon’task,theanswerwillalwaysbeno.”Doyouwantaraiseoraholiday?36．________Yes,sometimesit’sscary(令人害怕的),butit’llbeeasierifyouplanwhatyou’regoingtosayfirst.37．________Workcanbestressful(有壓力的).Butalwaysremembertokeepyourcoolwhendealingwithyourboss.Ifyoustaycalm,you’llearntheirrespect(尊重).Ifyou’reunhappyaboutsomething,waituntilyou’vecalmeddownbeforespeakingtohimorher.GetitinwritingIfyourbosspromisesyousomething(likearaiseoraholiday),askforitinwriting.Thatwayyou’llhaveapapertrail.38．________UnderstandyourbossEverybosshasadifferentmanagementstyle.Isyoursamicro-manageroraretheyhands-off?Aretheyorganisedordisorganised?39．________Understandtheirstylesoyoucandecidehowtoworkwiththem.GetalongwellwithyourbossYouseeyourbossalot.Almostasmuchasyouseeyourfamily!Sotrytostayongoodtermswithhimorher.40．________A．Dowhatyousayyou’lldo.B．Learntocontrolyourfeelings.C．Aretheygoodorbadcommunicators?D．Youwon’tgetitifyoudon’taskyourboss.E．Youshouldtellyourbosswhenyou’vemadeamistake.F．Iftheysuddenly“forget”whattheysaid,youmaytakeitout.G．Iftherelationshipbreaksdown,yourjobwillbeevenmorestressful.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Rosalikedmakingupstories.Shewasso__41__thatherclassmatesbelievedherfromtimetotime.Infact,thewholeclassbelievedher!Atfirstshesupposeditwas__42__.Now,asshegotupto__43__beforetheclass,Sheknewthatmake–believestorieshadsomewayofcomingbacktomakeyousad.Rosa’sparentswereseparated.Ninemonthsoutoftheyear,RosalivedwithhermotherinanapartmentonAndersonStreet.Butwhensummer__44__,shewenttoherfather’sfarminArizona.Thefarmwasgreat!Rosarodehorsesand__45__withsomefarmwork.Herfather,however,wasso__46__thathecouldn’tfindtimetogoplaceswithher.Whenshearrivedeachsummer,herfatherwould__47__herattheairportandtakeherouttoeat.Andthedayshewentbacktothe__48__hewouldalwaysbuyherapresent.Whensummercametoaclose,Rosa__49__tohermother.Atschoolsheheardlotsofstoriesherfriendstoldabouttheirfamilytrips.Rosawishedshehada__50__totalkabout.Notlongafter__51__began,Rosawaslookingthroughtravelmagazinesintheschoollibrary.Theytalkedaboutmanyexciting__52__,likeEnglandandGermany.WhenRosa’sfriendsaskedwhatshehaddonethatsummer,shemadeupsomethingthatwasnot__53__.Rememberingthetravelmagazinesshehadlookedat,shetoldherclassmatesthatsheandherfatherhadgoneto__54__.WhentheclassbeganstudyingEngland,Mr.ThomasaskedRosatotellallthethingsshecould__55__abouthertriptoEngland!41.A.afraid B.worried C.sure D.happy42.A.joke B.fun C.turn D.game43.A.talk B.teach C.showD.travel44.A.passed B.arrived C.lasted D.changed45.A.made B.played C.helped D.did46.A.weak B.pleased C.busy D.lonely47.A.show B.visit C.meet D.send48.A.farm B.city C.family D.school49.A.wrote B.called C.moved D.returned50.A.family B.school C.teacher D.farm51.A.meeting B.school C.summer D.talk52.A.people B.cities C.languages D.places53.Ainteresting B.true C.long D.same54.A.England B.Germany C.farm D.home55.A.think B.see C.remember D.read第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantofthetraditionalChinesefestivals.Itisoften56(call)“LunarNewYear”,because—aspartofthelunisolar(陰陽的)Chinesecalendar—thedateispartiallydeterminedbasedonlunarphase(月亮或行星的相位).Thefestivaltraditionally57(begin)onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendarandendswiththeLanternFestival58isonthe15thday.ChineseNewYear’sEve,adaywhenChinesefamiliesgatherfortheirannualreuniondinner,isknownasChúXī.Itliterallymeans“Year-passEve”.

Accordingto59(tale)andlegends,thebeginningofChineseNewYearstartedwiththefightagainst60mythical(神話的)beastcalledNian(年獸).NianwouldcomeonthefirstdayofNewYeartodevourlivestock(牲畜),crops,andevenvillagers,61(especial)children.Toprotect62,thevillagerswouldputfoodinfrontoftheirdoorsatthebeginningofeveryyear.ItwasbelievedthataftertheNian63(eat)thefoodtheyprepared,itwouldn’tattackpeopleanymore.Onetime,peoplesawthattheNianwasscaredawaybyalittlechildwearingred.ThevillagersthenunderstoodthattheNianwasafraid64thecolourred.Hence,everytimewhentheNewYearwasabouttocome,thevillagerswouldhangredlanternsandredspringscrollsonwindowsanddoors.Peoplealsousedfireworks65(frighten)awaytheNian.Fromthenon,Niannevercametothevillageagain.

寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié).根據(jù)漢語提示寫出正確的單詞（每小題1分，共10分）66.Thechildren’smotherwas_______(擔心的)abouttheirsafetywhentheydidn’tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.67.Itis_______(非法的)foranyonetobefiredbecauseofpregnancy.68.Theyareoftenavailableata_______(折扣).69.Thepolicesoonestablishedhistrue_______(身份)andhewasquicklyfound.

70.Thestyleofthebookis_______(迷人的).71.The_______(風俗)oflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturies.72.Globaleconomybringsanew

_______(機會)forourcountry.73.Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrong_______(反應).74.Thebookis_______(典型的)ofitskind.75.Icanhardlyexpressmy______(感激之情)toyouforyourhelp.第二節(jié).完成句子。（每小題2分，共10分）76.擁有健康的生活方式包括遵循均衡的飲食。（doing動名詞短語作主語）_________________________involvesfollowingabalanceddiet.他沉溺于電腦游戲，那就是他不得不輟學的原因。（that’swhy....句型）Hewasaddictedtocomputergames,and______________________________.只有當我離開家鄉(xiāng)時，我才意識到我多么愛我的家鄉(xiāng)。（only+狀語從句放句首，部分倒裝）OnlywhenIleftmyhometown_____________________________________.當他醒來的時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。（“find+賓語+賓補”結構）Whenhewokeup,________________________________________________.對他來說學兩門外語使很難的。（Itbe+adj+forsbtodosth.）_______________________________________________________________.第三節(jié)應用文寫作（20分）最近，你們班進行了以“HowtoProtectTraditionalChineseCulture？”為題的討論活動。假定你是學校英語報記者，請寫一篇短文來報道此次活動。內容包括：1．時間與地點：4月10日，學校演講大廳；2．進行這次討論的意義；3．同學們討論的具體內容；4．對活動的感受。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。答案閱讀A篇21-23BAD閱讀B篇24-27BACD閱讀C篇28-31DABC閱讀D篇32-35BCAD七選五閱讀36-40DBFCG完形填空41-45CBABC46-50CCBDA51-55BDBAC語法填空：called 57.begins 58.which/that 59.tales 60.a