中考英語-定語從句

定語從句

定語：用來修飾名詞或代詞的一類詞或短語，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、特征、所屬。Theblackbikeismine。Thisbookismine。Thereisawarmroomtolivein。

定語從句：在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句放在先行詞的后面。由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。It’sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.先行詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞/副詞

Chinaisagreatcountrythathasabout5000yearshistory.Thisistheplacewhichhewouldliketovisit.先行詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞that(指人或物)which(指物)who(指人)whom(指人)whose(指人或物)引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞where(地點(diǎn))when(時(shí)間)why(原因)that在從句中作主語It’sMountTaithatliesinShandongProvince.that在從句中作賓語Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.〔口語或非正式文體中常省略that〕ThetallmanwhoisplayingbasketballisYaoMing.(作主語)That’sthegirl(whom)Imetatthepartyyesterday.〔作賓語，可省略〕關(guān)系代詞whom和which在從句中作介詞的賓語時(shí)，可以跟介詞一起放在主句和從句之間，即“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。TheladytowhomyoujusttalkedisMissLi.

That’stheroominwhichheusedtolive.attention先行詞是all，anything，something等不定代詞時(shí)，一般只用that.先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞以及l(fā)ast、any、only、no、very等詞修飾時(shí)，常用that。先行詞即有人又有物時(shí)，只用that.Exercise1、It’sthemostinterestingstoryIhaveread.2、Didyouunderstandallyoureadinthebook?3、JackisnolongerthepersonImet5yearsago.4、What’sthatflewintheskyjustnow?thatthatthatwhich5、Idon’tlikethehousehelivesin.6、ThisisthehouseJackbuilt.7、Hereisthebookyouarelookingfor.8、Thehousein