高中英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 高考詞匯精講 構(gòu)詞法記詞

0102轉(zhuǎn)化法1.動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞

|2.名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞

|3.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞

|4.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞派生法1.前綴

|2.后綴I.單句語法填空|II.單句改錯(cuò)|III.翻譯句子|IV.語法填空

|V.短文改錯(cuò)合成法1.合成名詞|2.合成形容詞|3.合成動(dòng)詞|4.合成副詞

其他法1.截短法|2.混合法|3.首字母縮略法05針對訓(xùn)練0304構(gòu)詞法記詞-1高中英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)高考詞匯精講構(gòu)詞法記詞轉(zhuǎn)化法英語中，有的名詞可作動(dòng)詞，有的形容詞可作副詞或動(dòng)詞，這種把一種詞性用作另一種詞性而詞形不變的方法叫做轉(zhuǎn)化法。一、轉(zhuǎn)化法一、轉(zhuǎn)化法動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞1(1)很多動(dòng)詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞，大多數(shù)情況下，意思沒有多大的變化。Let'sgooutforawalk.我們到外面去散散步吧。(2)有時(shí)意思有一定變化。Heisamanofstrongbuild.他是一個(gè)體格健壯的人。(3)有的與一個(gè)動(dòng)詞和不定冠詞構(gòu)成短語，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作。Let'shaveaswim.咱們游泳吧。一、轉(zhuǎn)化法名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞2Didyoubookaseatontheplane?你訂好飛機(jī)座位了嗎？Pleasehandmethebook.請把那本書遞給我。Shenursedherhusbandbacktohealth.她看護(hù)丈夫，使他恢復(fù)了健康。一、轉(zhuǎn)化法形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞3Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.我們要盡力改善我們的生活狀況。一、轉(zhuǎn)化法形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞4(1)表示顏色的形容詞?？赊D(zhuǎn)化為名詞。Youshouldbedressedinblackatthefuneral.你在葬禮中該穿黑色衣服。(2)某些形容詞如old，young，poor，rich，wounded，injured等與the連用，表示一類人，作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。Theold

inourvillagearelivingahappylife.我們村的老年人過著幸福的生活。派生法二、派生法在詞根前面加前綴或在詞根后面加后綴構(gòu)成一個(gè)與原單詞意義相近或截然相反的新詞叫作派生法。除少數(shù)前綴外，前綴一般改變單詞的意義，不改變詞性；后綴一般改變詞類，很少引起詞義的變化。二、派生法前綴(1)表示否定意義的前綴常見的有dis-，un-，im-，in-，il-，ir-，mis-，non-等，在單詞的前面加這類前綴常構(gòu)成與該詞意義相反的新詞。appear出現(xiàn)→disappear消失correct正確的→incorrect不正確的lead帶領(lǐng)→mislead誤導(dǎo)stop停下→non-stop直達(dá)的1二、派生法前綴(2)表示其他意義的前綴常見的有a-(多構(gòu)成表語形容詞)，anti-(反對；抵抗)，auto-(自動(dòng))，co-(共同)，en-(使)，inter-(互相)，re-(再；又)，sub-(下面的；次；小)，tele-(強(qiáng)調(diào)距離)等。alone單獨(dú)的 antigas防毒氣的cooperate合作 enlarge擴(kuò)大Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng) reuse再用subway地鐵 telephone電話1二、派生法后綴(1)構(gòu)成名詞的后綴常用的有-ence，-(e)r/-or(從事某事的人)，-ese(某地人)，-ess(雌性)，-ful(一······)，-ian(精通······的人)，-ist(專業(yè)人員)，-ment(性質(zhì)；狀態(tài))，-ness(性質(zhì)；狀態(tài))，-tion(動(dòng)作；過程)等。例如：differ不同于→difference區(qū)別write寫→writer作家Japan日本→Japanese日本人act表演→actress女演員mouth口→mouthful一口music音樂→musician音樂家2二、派生法后綴(2)構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的后綴常用的有-en(多用于形容詞之后)，-fy(使······化)，-ize(使······成為)。例如：wide →widen加寬beauty →beautify美化pure →purify提純r(jià)eal →realize意識(shí)到organ →organize組織2二、派生法后綴(3)構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴常用的有-al，-able(有能力的)，-an(某國人的)，-en(多用于表示材料的名詞后)，-ern(方向的)，-ese(某國人的)，-ful，-(ic)al，-ish，-ive，-less(表示否定)，-like(像······的)，-ly，-ous，-some，-y等。nature自然 → natural自然的reason道理 → reasonable有道理的America美國 → American美國的China中國 → Chinese中國人的gold金子 → golden金的east東 → eastern東方的child孩子 → childish孩子氣的snow雪 → snowy有雪的2二、派生法后綴(4)構(gòu)成副詞的常用后綴有-ly(主要用于形容詞之后表示方式或程度)，-ward(s)(主要用于表示方位的詞之后表示方向)。angry生氣的 → angrily生氣地to到 → towards朝······，向······east東方 → eastward向東2二、派生法后綴(5)構(gòu)成數(shù)詞的后綴有-teen(十幾)，-ty(幾十)，-th(構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞)。six六 → sixteen十六 → sixteenth第十六four四 → forty四十 → fortieth第四十2

合成法三、合成法合成名詞1構(gòu)成方式例詞名詞＋名詞weekend周末名詞＋動(dòng)詞daybreak黎明名詞＋動(dòng)名詞handwriting書法名詞＋介詞＋名詞editor-in-chief總編輯動(dòng)詞＋名詞typewriter打印機(jī)三、合成法合成名詞1構(gòu)成方式例詞動(dòng)名詞＋名詞reading-room閱覽室現(xiàn)在分詞＋名詞flying-fish飛魚形容詞＋名詞gentleman紳士副詞＋動(dòng)詞outbreak爆發(fā)介詞＋名詞afternoon下午三、合成法合成形容詞2構(gòu)成方式例詞名詞＋形容詞snow-white雪白的名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞English-speaking講英語的名詞＋to＋名詞face-to-face面對面的名詞＋過去分詞man-made人造的數(shù)詞＋名詞one-way單行的三、合成法合成形容詞2構(gòu)成方式例詞數(shù)詞＋名詞＋形容詞two-year-old兩歲的數(shù)詞＋名詞＋edfive-storeyed五層的形容詞＋名詞high-class高級(jí)的形容詞＋名詞＋ednoble-minded高尚的形容詞＋形容詞light-blue淺藍(lán)色的三、合成法合成形容詞2構(gòu)成方式例詞形容詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞good-looking相貌好看的副詞＋形容詞ever-green常青的副詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞hard-working勤勞的副詞＋過去分詞well-known著名的副詞＋名詞fast-food提供快餐服務(wù)的介詞＋名詞downhill下坡的三、合成法合成動(dòng)詞3構(gòu)成方式例詞名詞＋動(dòng)詞sleep-walk夢游形容詞＋動(dòng)詞white-wash粉刷副詞＋動(dòng)詞overthrow推翻三、合成法合成副詞4構(gòu)成方式例詞形容詞＋名詞hotfoot匆忙地形容詞＋副詞everywhere到處副詞＋副詞however盡管如此介詞＋名詞beforehand事先介詞＋副詞forever永遠(yuǎn)其他法三、其他法截短法1截短法又稱縮略法，即將單詞縮寫，詞義和詞性保持不變，主要有截頭、去尾、截頭去尾等形式。1．截頭telephone→phone

aeroplane→plane2．去尾mathematics→math examination→examkilogram→kilo laboratory→lab3．截頭去尾influenza→flu refrigerator→fridge三、其他法混合法2混合法又叫混成法，即將兩個(gè)詞混合或各取一部分緊縮而成一個(gè)新詞。后半部分表示主體；前半部分表示屬性。newsbroadcast→newscast新聞廣播smokeandfog→smog煙霧三、其他法首字母縮略法3首字母縮略法，即用兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞的首字母組成一個(gè)新詞。veryimportantperson→VIP要人；大人物television→TV電視TestingofEnglishasaForeignLanguage→TOEFL托福Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks______________(regular)．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)2．Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir______________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)3．Theriverwassopollutedthatit______________(actual)caughtfireandburned.(2014·全國卷Ⅰ)4．Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand______________(disappoint)．(2014·全國卷Ⅱ)5．______________(obvious)，thestoryisnottrue，butthefestivalisinteresting.regularlyabilityactuallydisappointedObviouslyⅠ.單句語法填空6．WhenBobwasstillyoung，hisparents'______________(marry)endedindivorce.7．Notknowinghowtooperatethecomputerisoneofthe______________(advantage)infindingjobs.8．______________(thank)，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.9．Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident；youdidit______________(intend)．10．TheGreatWallismorethan6,000liin______________(long)．marriagedisadvantagesThankfullyintentionallylengthⅠ.單句語法填空11．Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir______________(free)bravely.12．Whatyousaidsounded______________(reason)butinfactitwasuntrue.13．Wehavetolearn______________(advance)technologyfromothercountries.14．You'dbettergiveupsmokingifyouwanttokeep______________(health)．15．Without______________(hesitate)，Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.freedomreasonableadvancedhealthyhesitationⅠ.單句語法填空16．MyEnglishimprovedalot；moreimportantly，Igainedmuch______________(confident)．17．Doyouwanttogettotheclassroomearliertomakesome______________(prepare)?18．Severaldayslater，outofmy______________(expect)，IsawitquietlystandinacornerofthehousewhereIworked.Iwasextremelygladtoregainit.19．Notonlytheteachersbutalsothestudentsfindthewebsite______________(benefit)．20．Itsnowed______________(heavy)lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.confidencepreparationsexpectationbeneficialheavilyⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday，Itookdrivinglessons.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)2．Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.3．Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.4．Thefruitsaresmallinsize，butjuicyandtaste.5．Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost！eighteenthserioushelpfultastywonderfulⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)6．Itisagoodwayforustomemorizenewwordsbyseeingthemrepeated.7．Herdisappointinglookshowedthatshefailedtheexamagain.8．Thechildlookedsadathisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.9．Imustbegettingfat—Icanharddomytrousersup.10．Thefive-years-oldboycansingthesongverywell.repeatedlydisappointedsadlyhardlyfive-year-oldⅢ.翻譯句子1．這個(gè)士兵因?yàn)榫饶莻€(gè)男孩而犧牲，他的死重于泰山。2．令大家滿意的是，這個(gè)女孩工作完成得很好。3．在我去上海之前，她幫我提前預(yù)定了一個(gè)房間。4．拉塞爾·威斯布魯克(RussellWestbrook)當(dāng)選為2016-2017賽季最有價(jià)值球員。Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild，sohisdeathisheavierthanMountTai.Toeveryone'ssatisfaction，thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.ShebookedaroomformeinadvancebeforeIwenttoShanghai.RussellWestbrookwaselectedtobeMVPinthe2016-2017season.Ⅲ.翻譯句子5．這次會(huì)議被認(rèn)為很成功，但結(jié)果失敗了。6．我對他的第一印象是他是一個(gè)友好而又考慮周到的年輕人。Themeetingsupposedtobesuccessfulturnedouttobeafailureintheend.Myfirstimpressionofhimwasthathewasafriendlyandthoughtfulyoungman.Ⅳ.語法填空EventhoughhisnameisoftenconnectedwithCubism(立體派)，Picassodidinfactproduceawide1.________(vary)ofworksthroughouthislonglife.Acknowledgedasbeingthemostgiftedpainterof2.________twentiethcentury，healsodisplayedatalentforsculptureandpoetry.FewpaintershavebeenasproductiveasPicasso，3.________producedover13，000paintingsanddrawingsinhislifetime!varietythewhoⅣ.語法填空Inspiteofthisenormousoutput，Picassowasabletoavoid4.________(repeat)hisoldworkbychanginghisstyle.Itseemsthateachchangerepresentedthings5.________whichhewasbeinginfluencedatthatparticulartime.Thesadcharacteroftheartist'spaintingsduringhis“BluePeriod”reflectedpeople's6.________(suffer)hesawonthestreetsofParis.Whenhebegantopaintcircusscenes，heused7.________(main)pinktones.Thiswasknownashis“RosePeriod”．NextcameCubism.Thiswasa(n)8.________(usual)styleofpaintingwhichPicassodevelopedwithBraque，afellowartist.Inthebeginning，thepaintingshadlittleornocolour；onlylater9.________theartistsexperimentwithcolour.Thestylewasperfectedthroughaprocessoftrialanderror，andCubism—asweknowittoday—10.________(bear)．repeatingbysuffering(s)mainlyunusualdidwasbornⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)I'mnotonthehabitofkeepingthingsneat.SometimesIworryaboutbesodisorganized，butIneverfeellikedoinganythingaboutit.Mybedroomisalwaysmess，soIcanhardlyfindeverything.LastFridayevening，Ifinisheddoingmyhomeworkandthenstartingtomakedinnerwithmymother.Unfortunate，Icouldn'tfindmyassignmentanywherethenextmorning，soIhavetoredoit.Whatterribleitwas！MymothertoldmethatIshouldlearntokeepmythingsintheorder.Ireallywanttochangemybadlyhabit，butIdon'tknowwheretostart.inbeingmessy或mess前加aanythingstartedUnfortunatelyhadHowbad構(gòu)詞法記詞-10102高考詞匯串記a在……狀態(tài)，位置（前綴）|ab相反；離開；加強(qiáng)(前綴)|ac使得；加強(qiáng)(前綴)|be在；靠近；使(前綴)|circum圓形，環(huán)形(前綴)|com，con共同(前綴)|contra相反(前綴)|de離開；去掉；加強(qiáng)(前綴)|dis不；分開；相反(前綴)|dia穿過，橫過；流轉(zhuǎn)(前綴)|en進(jìn)入；促使(前綴)|ex朝外，出(前綴)|fore在前(前綴)高考詞匯精練I.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式II.寫出單詞的正確含義III.根據(jù)語境寫出所給單詞的正確形式IV.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空V.選詞填空VI.單句寫作a在……狀態(tài)，位置（前綴）

aboard/?'b??d/[記]a＋board在＋木板(上)[例]aboardasteamboatabroad/?'br??d/[記]a＋broad在＋寬廣(到國外)[例]goabroadalive/?'la?v/[記]a＋live在＋活的[例]remainalivealone/?'l??n/[記]a＋lone在＋孤獨(dú)的[例]stayaloneprep./adv.在(飛機(jī)、船、火車)上adv.在國外adj.活著的(用作表語和后置定語，不能作前置定語)adj./adv.單獨(dú)的(地)a在……狀態(tài)，位置（前綴）

awake/?'we?k/[記]a＋wake在＋醒來[例]wideawakeaway/?'we?/[記]a＋way在＋路上→已經(jīng)上路離開了[例]farawayfromhomeadj.醒的adv.離開alike/?'la?k/[記]a＋like在＋像[例]lookalikeasleep/?'sli?p/[記]a＋sleep在＋睡覺[例]fallasleepadj.相像的adv.一樣地，相似地adj.睡著的ab相反；離開；加強(qiáng)(前綴)

abnormal/?b'n??ml/[記]ab＋normal相反＋正常的→不正常的[例]abnormalbehaviorabuse/?'bju?s/[記]ab＋use加強(qiáng)＋使用→濫用[例]childabuseabsurd/?b'sз?d/[記]ab＋surd加強(qiáng)＋荒誕的→荒唐的[例]soundabsurdadj.不正常的v./n.濫用；虐待adj.荒唐的ac使得；加強(qiáng)(前綴)

accompany/?'k?mp?n?/[記]ac＋company加強(qiáng)＋陪伴[例]accompanysbtoabookstoreacknowledge/?k'n?l?d?/[記]ac+knowledge使人＋(有)知識(shí)→

讓人知道→承認(rèn)[例]acknowledgeone’serroracquaint/?'kwe?nt/[記]ac＋quaint使＋知道[例]acquaintsbwithsthacquaintance/?'kwe?nt?ns/[記]acquaint＋ance使熟悉＋名詞后綴[例]meetsomeacquaintancesvt.陪伴v.承認(rèn)vt.使熟悉n.熟人be在；靠近；使(前綴)

behalf/b?'hɑ?f/[記]be＋half在＋半→占一半→利益[例]onbehalfofourschoolbetray/b?'tre?/[記]be＋tray(擺)在＋盤子(上)→全然暴露出來→泄露[例]Shebetrayedherfriends.n.利益；代表v.背叛；泄露circum圓形，環(huán)形(前綴)

circle/'sз?kl/[記]前后兩個(gè)半圓(c)合起來就是個(gè)圓圈[例]standinacirclesemicircle/'sem?sз?kl/[記]semi＋circle半＋圓圈[例]drawasemicirclecirculate/'sз?kj?le?t/[記]circul＋ate環(huán)形＋動(dòng)→循環(huán)[例]circulateatahighspeedcircumstance/'sз?k?mst?ns/[記]circum＋stance周圍＋立場→情況[例]undercertaincircumstancesn.圓圈n.半圓v.(使)循環(huán)；流通n.情況circum圓形，環(huán)形(前綴)

circuit/'sз?k?t/[記]circu＋it環(huán)形＋走→巡回[例]onacircuitshowcircus/'sз?k?s/[記]馬戲團(tuán)表演的場地是圓形的[例]watchacircusshown.巡回；電路n.馬戲團(tuán)com，con共同(前綴)

combine/k?m'ba?n/[記]com＋bine共同＋連接→結(jié)合，連接[例]combinetworoomscommittee/k?'m?t?/[記]commit＋tee使承擔(dān)義務(wù)＋多人→委員會(huì)[例]aparents'committeeconnect/k?'nekt/[記]con＋nect共同＋連接→連接[例]connecttwocitiesconnection/k?'nek??n/[記]connect＋ion連接＋名詞后綴[例]closeconnectionv.(使)結(jié)合n.委員會(huì)v.連接n.連接；聯(lián)系com，con共同(前綴)

common/'k?m?n/[記]com＋mo(o)n共同的＋月亮[例]manypointsincommonconcentrate/'k?ns?ntre?t/[記]con＋cent(e)r＋ate共同＋中心＋做→集中[例]concentrateattentionadj.共同的；普通的v.集中contra相反(前綴)

contrary/'k?ntr?r?/[記]contra+ary(后綴)→相反的[例]onthecontrarycontrast/'k?ntrɑ?st/[記]contra-=against相對；st=tostand站立。“tostandagainst相對而立”→對比[例]insharpcontrastcontradiction/?k?ntr?'d?k??n/[記]contra＋dict＋ion相反＋說＋名詞后綴→矛盾adj.相反的n.反面n.對比n.矛盾de離開；去掉；加強(qiáng)(前綴)

decline/d?'kla?n/[記]de＋cline使＋下坡→下降[例]declineaninvitationdefeat/d?'fi?t/[記]de＋feat加強(qiáng)＋技藝→(就能夠)打敗[例]defeatabasketballteamdelete/d?'li?t/[記]de＋lete加強(qiáng)＋去掉→刪除[例]deleteasentencedesert/d?'zз?t/[記]de＋sert使＋插入(埋入)→埋掉→遺棄[例]adesertedbabyvi./n.下降

vt.婉言拒絕vt.打敗vt.刪除vt.遺棄dis不；分開；相反(前綴)

dislike/'d?sla?k/[記]dis＋like不＋喜歡[例]dislikecoldweatherdisaster/d?'zɑ?st?/[記]dis＋aster不好的＋星→災(zāi)星→災(zāi)難[例]relieveadisasterdismiss/d?s'm?s/[記]dis＋miss分開＋送走→開除；解散[例]dismissadriverv./n.不喜歡n.災(zāi)難v.開除；解散dia穿過，橫過；流轉(zhuǎn)(前綴)

dialogue/'da??l?g/[記]dia＋logue流轉(zhuǎn)＋話語→對話[例]adialoguebetweentwoteachersdiagram/'da??gr?m/[記]dia＋gram穿過＋圖表→圖表[例]designadiagramn.對話n.圖表en進(jìn)入；促使(前綴)

enlarge/?n'lɑ?d?/[記]en＋large使＋大→擴(kuò)大[例]enlargeapicturev.擴(kuò)大ex朝外，出(前綴)

expose/?k'sp??z/[記]ex＋pose朝外＋擺放→暴露[例]exposeone'sforeheadexit/'egz?t/[記]ex＋it朝外＋走→朝外走的地方→出口[例]twoexitsexplore/?k'spl??/[記]ex＋pl＋ore出＋人和繩＋礦→下礦看→探索[例]exploreacaveextra/'ekstr?/[記]ex＋tra朝外＋(諧音)抓→從外面抓來的→額外的[例]extratasksv.暴露；揭露n.出口；太平門v.探險(xiǎn)；探索adj.額外的ex朝外，出(前綴)

explicit/?k'spl?s?t/[記]ex＋plic＋it出＋折疊＋走→打開折疊→清楚的[同]clearextension/?k'sten??n/adj.清楚的n.①[C、U]延長部分；擴(kuò)大部分②[U]電話分機(jī)；分機(jī)號(hào)碼fore在前(前綴)

forecast/'f??kɑ?st/[記]fore＋cast在前＋扔(出來)→預(yù)報(bào)[例]weatherforecastforesee/f??'si?/[記]fore＋see在前＋看見→預(yù)見[例]foreseeone'sfuturev./n.預(yù)報(bào)v.預(yù)見I.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．____________adj.相像的adv.一樣地2．____________adv.離開3．____________vt.陪伴4．____________v.承認(rèn)5．____________n.利益；代表6．____________v.(使)結(jié)合7．____________n.委員會(huì)8．____________adj.共同的；普通的9．____________v.連接10．____________n.連接，聯(lián)系11．____________v.集中12．____________adj.相反的n.反面13．____________vt.打敗14．____________v./n.不喜歡15．____________v.開除；解散16．____________v.暴露；揭露alike

away

accompany

acknowledge

behalfcombine

committee

common

connectconnectionconcentratecontrarydefeatdislikedismiss

exposeII.寫出單詞的正確含義1．a(chǎn)boardadv.____________

2．a(chǎn)bnormaladj.____________

3．a(chǎn)busev./n.____________

4．a(chǎn)bsurdadj.____________

5．a(chǎn)cquaintvt.____________

6．a(chǎn)cquaintancen．____________

7．betrayv．____________

8．semicirclen．____________

9．circuitn．____________

10．circulatev．____________

11．circusn．____________

12．contradictionn．____________

13．declinevi./n./vt.____________

14．deletevt.____________

15．desertvt.____________

16．disastern．____________

17．explicitadj.____________

18．extensionn．①[C&U]____________

②[U]____________

在(飛機(jī)、船、火車)上不正常的濫用；虐待荒唐的使熟悉

熟人背叛；泄露半圓巡回；電路

(使)循環(huán)；流通馬戲團(tuán)矛盾下降；婉言拒絕

刪除遺棄

災(zāi)難

清楚的

延長部分電話分機(jī)III.根據(jù)語境寫出所給單詞的正確形式1．Atonetime,sheisfine,butatanother,sheis____________(normal)．2．Underthese_______________(circumstance),wearedevelopingourspecialmannersandvalues,whichhasraisedpeople'sconcern.3．Couldyoupleasetellmewhetherthereisa(n)____________(connect)betweensmokingandlungcancer?4．Thisyearwehavegonethroughtoomanynatural____________(disaster),suchasearthquakes,floodsandsoon.abnormalcircumstancesconnectiondisastersIV.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Theywereaccusedof____________(abuse)theirpowertokeeppricesartificiallyhigh.2．Children,when____________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.3．Hehasaheavyaccent,andonceheopenshismouth,he____________(betray)himself.4．Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom____________(circulate)freely.abusingaccompaniedbetrayscirculatingIV.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空5．Wethinkitisimportantthattheoryshould____________(combine)withpractice.6．Themanager____________(concentrate)onhisjob,sohedidnotheartheloudnoiseoutsidehisoffice.7．Thearmywaswell-trainedandwell-armed,andhadlittledifficulty____________(defeat)theenemy.8．_______________(expose)toradiationisratherdangerous.becombinedconcentrateddefeatingBeingexposedV.選詞填空1．Theircriticismdidnotdiscourageme.________________，Iworkedevenharder.2．Thetwins________________buthaveverydifferentcharacters.3．Forthosewhoare________________home,thephoneisimportantinstayingconnected.4．You'resleepyallday,butwhenit'stimeforbed,youcanhardly________________.Obviouslyyouaresufferingfromjetlag.5．I________________atapartyandsincethenwehavebeenintouchwitheachother.6．__________________ourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.Onthecontrarylookalikefarawayfromfallasleeponthecontrary，makeone'sacquaintance，farawayfrom，fallasleep，lookalike，onbehalfofmadehisacquaintanceOnbehalfofVI.單句寫作1．人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該依據(jù)整體素質(zhì)來評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。(Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat...)2．我的老師總是提醒我，一旦設(shè)定了學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，在任何情況下都不應(yīng)該放棄。(undernocircumstances)3．甚至過去不喜歡英語的學(xué)生現(xiàn)在也變得對這門功課感興趣。(dislike)4．我英語學(xué)習(xí)中的最大問題是如何擴(kuò)大詞匯量。(howto)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.MyteacheralwaysremindsmethatundernocircumstancesshouldIabandonmylearninggoalsonceIsetthem.EventhestudentswhousedtodislikeEnglishhaveturnedouttobeinterestedinthesubject.ThegreatestproblemwithmyEnglishishowtoenlargemyvocabulary.構(gòu)詞法記詞-20102高考詞匯精講in進(jìn)入，在里面(前綴)|in，im不，非，沒(前綴)|inter相互，兩者之間(前綴)|over超過，越過；在上方(前綴)|pre在前(前綴)|re重復(fù)，一再(前綴)|trans橫過，穿越；轉(zhuǎn)換(前綴)|un非，不(前綴)|er人；物體(后綴)|or人(后綴)|ist專業(yè)人士；主義者(名詞后綴)|age表示“狀態(tài)、關(guān)系、物體”等(名詞后綴)|ance表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)|ence，ency表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)|ion，tion，ation，sion表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)高考詞匯精練I.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式II.寫出單詞的正確含義III.單詞活用IV.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空V.介詞填空VI.單句寫作in進(jìn)入，在里面(前綴)

include/?n'klu?d/[記]in＋clude在里面＋關(guān)閉→關(guān)在里面→包括[例]includeourclass

[反]excludeinsert/?n's??t/[記]in＋sert向內(nèi)＋插入[例]insertanimportantpartincrease/?n'kri?s/[記]in＋crease向內(nèi)＋增加→增加[例]increasetroops

[反]decreasev.包括v.插入v./n.增加in，im不，非，沒(前綴)

impossible/?m'p?s?bl/[記]im＋possible不＋可能的[例]makeimpossiblepossibleimpatient/?m'pe???nt/[記]im＋patient不＋耐心的[例]lookveryimpatientadj.不可能的adj.不耐煩的inter相互，兩者之間(前綴)

Internet/'?nt??net/[記]inter＋net相互＋網(wǎng)[例]goontheInternetinterpreter/?n't??pr?t?/[記]interpret＋er解釋＋人[例]actasinterpreterinterrupt/?nt?'r?pt/[記]inter＋rupt相互＋斷裂[例]Don'tinterruptourdialogue.interval/'?nt?vl/[記]inter＋val中間＋(諧音)無(事干)→中間休息[例]haveanintervaln.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)n.口譯(員)；解釋者v.打岔；打斷(談話等)n.中間休息over超過，越過；在上方(前綴)

overcoat/'??v?k??t/[記]over＋coat超大＋外套[例]wearacottonovercoatoverhead/???v?'hed/[記]over＋head在上＋頭[例]anoverheadcableoverlook/???v?'l?k/[記]over＋look越過去＋看→不看近處的東西→忽視[例]overlookamistakeoverweight/???v?'we?t/[記]over＋weight超過＋重量[例]200dollarsforoverweightchargen.大衣adj./adv.(在)頭上的v.忽視；俯視n.超重pre在前(前綴)

predict/pr?'d?kt/[記]pre＋dict前面＋說→預(yù)言[例]predictTom'sfuturepreface/'pref?s/[記]pre＋face前面＋臉→前言就像擺在前面的一張臉[例]writeashortprefaceprecaution/pr?'k????n/[記]pre＋caution在前＋謹(jǐn)慎[例]precautionsagainsttheftv.預(yù)言n.前言n.預(yù)防措施re重復(fù)，一再(前綴)

recite/r?'sa?t/[記]re＋cite重復(fù)＋引用(別人的話)→背誦[例]reciteapoemrecognize/'rek?ɡna?z/[記]re＋cognize重復(fù)＋識(shí)別[例]Doyoustillrecognizeme?relax/r?'l?ks/[記]re＋lax重復(fù)＋松懈的→放松[例]relaxyourshouldersremote/r?'m??t/[記]re＋mote重復(fù)＋移動(dòng)→反復(fù)移動(dòng)就越來越遠(yuǎn)[例]remotecontrolv.背誦v.認(rèn)識(shí)；承認(rèn)v.放松adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的re重復(fù)，一再(前綴)

reply/r?'pla?/[記]re＋ply重復(fù)＋重疊→回復(fù)[例]receiveareplyreward/r?'w??d/[記]re＋ward重復(fù)＋朝→好處重復(fù)朝這來→回報(bào)[例]hungerforrewardresearch/r?'s??t?/[記]re＋search重復(fù)＋搜尋(規(guī)律)→研究[例]doresearchonthesunresource/r?'s??s/[記]re＋source重復(fù)＋來源[例]naturalresourcesn.回復(fù)；回信n./v.回報(bào)v./n.研究n.資源re重復(fù)，一再(前綴)

recognition/?rek?ɡ'n???n/[記]recogni(ze)＋tion認(rèn)識(shí)＋名詞后綴[例]instantrecognitionrepeat/r?'pi?t/[記]re＋peat重復(fù)＋尋求→反復(fù)尋求→重復(fù)[例]repeatamistaken.認(rèn)識(shí)；承認(rèn)v.重復(fù)trans橫過，穿越；轉(zhuǎn)換(前綴)

transparent/tr?n'sp?r?nt/[記]trans＋parent通過＋父輩→毫無隱瞞→透明的transport/'tr?nsp??t/[記]trans＋port穿過＋港口→從一個(gè)港口到另一個(gè)港口→運(yùn)輸transmit/tr?ns'm?t/[記]trans＋mit穿過＋走→傳輸[例]transmitsignalstransmission/tr?ns'm???n/[記]transmi(t)＋(s)sion傳輸＋名詞后綴[例]livetransmissionadj.透明的n.運(yùn)輸v.運(yùn)輸；傳播n.傳輸；傳播un非，不(前綴)

unbearable/?n'be?r?bl/[記]un＋bearable不＋可忍受的[例]unbearablehotweatheruncertain/?n's??tn/[記]un＋certain不＋確定的[例]beuncertainofsthunfit/?n'f?t/[記]un＋fit不＋合適的[例]feelunfitforajobunlike/?n'la?k/[記]un＋like不＋像[例]Thefive-year-oldboybehavesunlikeachild.adj.不可忍受的adj.不確定的adj.身體不適的；不合適的prep.不像un非，不(前綴)

unconscious/?n'k?n??s/[記]un＋conscious無＋有知覺的[例]beunconsciousofsthunwilling/?n'w?l??/[記]un＋willing不＋愿意的[例]beunwillingtoleaveone'shomeadj.無意識(shí)的adj.不愿意的er人；物體(后綴)

robber/'r?b?/[記]rob(b)＋er搶劫＋人[例]catcharobber

[同]thief，pickpocketcarrier/'k?r??/[記]carr(y)＋er運(yùn)載＋人/物體[例]takeofffromacarriern.強(qiáng)盜n.運(yùn)載者；航空母艦heater/'hi?t?/[記]heat＋er加熱＋物體[例]repairaheatern.熱水器；加熱器or人(后綴)

operator/'?p?re?t?/[記]operat(e)＋or操作＋人[例]atelephoneoperatortailor/'te?l?/[記]tail＋or尾巴＋人→制作燕尾服的人→裁縫[例]askilledtailorn.接線員；操作者n.裁縫ist專業(yè)人士；主義者(名詞后綴)

artist/'ɑ?t?st/[記]art＋ist藝術(shù)＋人[例]afamousartistdentist/'dent?st/[記]dent(al)＋ist牙齒的＋人[例]seeone'sdentistn.藝術(shù)家n.牙醫(yī)age表示“狀態(tài)、關(guān)系、物體”等(名詞后綴)

coverage/'k?v?r?d?/[記]cover＋age覆蓋＋名詞后綴[例]latestcoveragecarriage/'k?r?d?/[記]carr(y)＋age運(yùn)載＋后綴[例]travelbycarriagen.覆蓋；新聞報(bào)道n.四輪馬車；火車車廂(英)ance表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)

appearance/?'p??r??ns/[記]appear＋ance出現(xiàn)＋名詞后綴[例]judgebyone'sappearanceassistance/?'s?st?ns/[記]assist＋ance協(xié)助＋名詞后綴[例]providenecessaryassistancen.出現(xiàn)；外表n.協(xié)助significance/s?ɡ'n?f?k?ns/[記]signi＋fic＋ance符號(hào)＋做＋后綴→標(biāo)志性的→重要性n.重要性ence，ency表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)

difference/'d?f?r?ns/[記]differ＋ence不同＋后綴[例]aslightdifference

[關(guān)]differentefficiency/?'f??ns?/[記]effici＋ency高效＋名詞后綴[例]high/lowefficiencyn.差異n.效率frequency/'fri?kw?nsi/[記]frequ＋ency頻繁＋名詞后綴[例]ashortwavefrequencyn.頻率ion，tion，ation，sion表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)

perfection/p?'fek??n/[記]perfect＋ion完美的＋名詞后綴[例]seekperfectionimagination/??m?d??'ne???n/[記]imagin(e)＋ation想象＋名詞后綴[例]wildimaginationconclusion/k?n'klu???n/[記]conclu(de)＋sion結(jié)束＋名詞后綴[例]makeaconclusionpermission/p?'m???n/[記]permi(t)＋(s)sion許可＋名詞后綴[例]askforpermissionn.完美n.想象(力)n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束n.許可I.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．____________

v.包括2．____________n.增加3．____________adj.不可能的4．____________adj.不耐煩的5．____________n.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)6．____________v.打岔；打斷(談話等)7．____________v.忽視；俯視8．____________v.預(yù)言9．____________v.認(rèn)識(shí)；承認(rèn)10．____________adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的11．____________v.重復(fù)12．____________vi./n.回復(fù)；回信13．____________v.回報(bào)14．____________v./n.研究15．____________adj.不確定的16．____________adj.無意識(shí)的include

increase

impossible

impatient

Internet

interrupt

overlook

predictrecognizeremote

repeat

reply

reward

researchuncertain

unconsciousII.寫出單詞的正確含義1．insertv.____________

2．interpretern．____________

3．intervaln．____________

4．overheadadj./adv.____________

5．overweightn．____________

6．prefacen.____________

7．precautionn．____________

8．recitev.____________

9．resourcen.____________

10．transparentadj.____________

11．transportn．____________

12．transmitv．____________

13．transmissionn．____________

14．unbearableadj.____________

15．robbern．____________

16．carriern．____________

17．operatorn．____________

18．tailorn．____________

19．a(chǎn)rtistn．____________

20．dentistn．____________

插入口譯(員)；解釋者中間休息(在)頭上的超重前言預(yù)防措施背誦資源

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