2024年四川省眉山市東坡區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）【含答案解析】

2024年初中診斷監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共四部分。全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．答卷之前，考生務(wù)必按要求將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)準(zhǔn)確填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。3．考生選出選擇題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦擦干凈，再選涂其它答案。非選擇題答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)作答，超出限定區(qū)域的答案無(wú)效。4．所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效;考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面五段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howwillthegirlgotoschool?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Footballgames. B.Theweather. C.Aweekendplan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inapark. B.Inamuseum. C.Inapetstore.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchmoneywouldthemanpay?A.$3. B.$5. C.$10.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面五段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhydoesNelsonwanttoloseweight?A.Forhishealth. B.Forhisfuturejob. C.Forhisstudy.7.HowoftendoesSarahswim?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldteammates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Oldclassmates.9.Whatisthewomanusedtobe?A.Sheusedtobeshy. B.Sheusedtobeoutgoing. C.Sheusedtobelazy.10.Whatisthewomanmoreinterestedinnow?A.Playingtennis. B.Playingthepiano. C.Playingbasketball.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisafternoon?A.WatchTVathome. B.Gotothemovies. C.Goshopping.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofScreenCinema?A.It’sthecheapest. B.It’sthenewest. C.Itsscreenisthebiggest.13.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At12:30p.m. B.At1:30p.m. C.At2:30p.m.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.What’sthewomangoingtodonextweek?A.Makeaspeech. B.Givealesson. C.Haveatest.15.Howdoesshefeelwhenshespeaksinclass?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Angry.16.What’stheman’ssuggestion?A.Finishwritingalittleearlier.B.Usemorebeautifulwords.C.Practiceonhimandhisfriends.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whichgradewilltakepartinthisactivity?A.Grade9. B.Grade8. C.Grade7.18.Whenwilltheactivitystart?A.At8:30a.m. B.At8:45a.m. C.At9:00a.m.19.Whowillmakespeeches?A.Someteachers. B.Somestudents. C.Someexperts.20.Whatcanthestudentsvolunteertodo?A.Pickuprubbish. B.Cleanthestreets. C.Waterthetrees.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFromMaytoJuly,theMeishanCultureandArtCenter(MCAC)willprovide11nightschoolcoursesinEnglishforforeigners.Belowarefourofthecourses.AllfourwillbeheldintheDongPoBuildingoftheMCAC.Eachcoursehas12lessons.ChineseSnacksTheteacherwillintroducethecharacteristics(特點(diǎn))andingredientsofsnacksinsouthChina.YouwilllearnhowDongpoPickledVegetablesTheteacherwillintroducethehistoryanddevelopmentofDongpoPickledVegetables.Youwilllearnhowtopickletomakethesnacks.Teacher:ZhongJun,achef(主廚)fromtheDongpoInternationalHotelDate:Thursday7p.m.—8:30p.m.Classroom:Room102Fee(費(fèi)用):Coursefee:680yuanMaterials:80yuan(腌制)differentkindsofvegetables.Teacher:WangYan,acookfromtheMeizhouDongpoRestaurantDate:Tuesday7p.m.—8:30p.m.Classroom:Room103Fee(費(fèi)用):Coursefee:680yuanMaterials:75yuanCalligraphyYouwilllearnhowtoappreciatethecalligraphy(書法)worksofthepastdynasties.Theteacherwillalsoteachyouhowtowritedifferentkindsofcalligraphy.Teacher:XieShun,amemberoftheMeishanCalligraphersAssociation(書法家協(xié)會(huì))Date:Tuesday7p.m.—8:30p.m.Classroom:Room104Fee:Coursefee:710yuanMaterials:85yuanTraditionalBambooWeavingTheteacherswillteachhowtousebambootoweavedailynecessities.Youwilllearnaboutbambooculture,weaving(編織)cultureandmore.Teachers:CindiaZhou,anbambooweavingteacher;YingTang＆JingLi,intangibleculturalheritageinheritors(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)傳承人)Date:Thursday7p.m.—8:30p.m.Classroom:Room105Fee:Coursefee:700yuanMaterials:95yuan21.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtomakedumplings,whichcoursecanyouattend?A.ChineseSnacks. B.Calligraphy.C.TraditionalBambooweaving. D.DongpoPickledVegetables.22.Whichofthefourcoursesisthecheapestone?A.ChineseSnacks. B.DongpoPickledVegetables.C.Calligraphy. D.TraditionalBambooweaving.23.WhatcanyoulearnintheTraditionalBambooWeavingCourse?A.Howtoplantbamboo. B.Howtousebambootowrite.C.Howtoweavebambooartworks. D.Howtoweavebambooarticles(物品)fordailyuse.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四個(gè)夜校課程。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Theteacherwillintroducethecharacteristics(特點(diǎn))andingredientsofsnacksinsouthChina.Youwilllearnhowtomakethesnacks.”可知，想學(xué)習(xí)如何制作餃子，可以參加“ChineseSnacks”課程，故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fee(費(fèi)用):Coursefee:680yuanMaterials:80yuan”，“Fee(費(fèi)用):Coursefee:680yuanMaterials:75yuan”，“Fee:Coursefee:710yuanMaterials:85yuan”及“Fee:Coursefee:700yuanMaterials:95yuan”可知，“DongpoPickledVegetables”最便宜，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theteacherswillteachhowtousebambootoweavedailynecessities.”可知，老師們將教授如何用竹子編織日常用品。故選D。BAIcandomanythings,fromdrawingapicturetowritingastory.Butpeoplehavetotrainit.TrainingAImakesthedatacenterveryhot.Peopleusewatertocoolthecenterdown.TaketheAIchatbot,ChatGPT,asanexample.Ifyouaskitabout25to50questions,itneedsto“drink”500milliliters(毫升)ofwater.AnotherAlcompanyintheUSusedabout19billionlitersofwaterin2023.ThisisevenmorethanthewaterintheWestLakeinHangzhou.Todealwiththisproblem,companiesaroundtheworldhavesomeideas.TheUSsocialnetworkFacebookbuiltadatacenterinSweden.Thetemperaturethereisbetween12and20degrees.Thishelpscoolthecenterdown.China’sAlibabahasadatacenternearalake.Thewatermovesinasealedtube(密封管道)andkeepsthecentercool.Intheend,itgoesbackintothelake.Chinahastheworld’sfirstunderseadatacenterforbusinessuse,inHainan.Thecenterusesseawatertokeepcool.Thishelpsitsaveenergy.24.WhydoesAIneedto“drink”?A.BecauseAIwantstodrinkwater.B.BecauseAIneedsmoredatacenters.C.BecausepeoplewhotrainAIneedtodrinkwater.D.BecausethedatacenterofAIneedswatertocooldown.25.HowdoesChinakeepthedatacenterscool?①Bybuildingthedatacenterundersea.②Bybuildingthedatacenterinacoldplace.③Byusingthewaterinthesealedtube.A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.Allofthem.26.What’sthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.AIis“dry”. B.AIis“hungry”. C.AIis“thirsty”. D.AIis“cool”.27.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthearticle?A.Science. B.Arts. C.Travel. D.Education.【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講世界上的公司正在想辦法解決AI數(shù)據(jù)中心用水多的問(wèn)題?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alcandomanythings,fromdrawingapicturetowritingastory.Butpeoplehavetotrainit.TrainingAlmakesthedatacenterveryhot.Peopleusewatertocoolthecenterdown.”可知，人們需要用水給數(shù)據(jù)中心降溫，故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’sAlibabahasadatacenternearalake.Thewatermovesinasealedtube(密封管道)andkeepsthecentercool.Intheend,itgoesbackintothelake.Chinahastheworld’sfirstunderseadatacenterforbusinessuse,inHainan.Thecenterusesseawatertokeepcool.”可知，中國(guó)為了使數(shù)據(jù)中心冷卻下來(lái)，采取了①③方式，故選C?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講世界上的公司正在想辦法解決AI數(shù)據(jù)中心用水多的問(wèn)題。所以C選項(xiàng)“人工智能很‘渴’?！狈?，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講世界上的公司正在想辦法解決AI數(shù)據(jù)中心用水多的問(wèn)題，與科學(xué)有關(guān)，故選A。CAlicejusthadagoodtimeatChimelongOceanWorld.Jennydidwellonlastmonth’sEnglishtestandhermomboughtheranewsmartwatch.Andnow,Lucyisplayingwithhercutepuppy.Onsocialmedia(社交媒體),everyoneseemstobehappyallthetime.Butcanthatbetrueinreallife?Theanswertothisquestionisno.Asateenager,youhaven’thadmuchlifeexperience.Sometimes,youmighthaveveryhighhopes.Forexample,youwantedtogetanA+onanexam.Itdidn’thappen,andyoufeltsad.Sadnessisnotalwaysbad.Itcanpushyoutodobetternexttime.Butit’sadifferentstoryifyoursadnessisstartingtoinfluenceyourdailylife.Maybeyoudon’twanttogotoschoolinthemorning.Oryoudon’tfeellikegoingoutwithyourfriends.Ifyoufeellikethat,youmaybefallingintodepression.Ifeltthiswaywhenmydog,Rebel,died.Hewasalwaysbymyside.Everymorning,hefollowedmetoschool.Now,hewasgone,andIdidn’twanttodoanything.MyparentssaidIwashavingunrealistichopes.Dogsdon’tliveforever.Rebelhadagoodlife.Heprobablywantedmetohaveagoodlife,too.Depressionisnotasignofbeingweak.Instead,it’sapartofwhoweare.Manypeople,likecomedianJimCarry,haveexperienceddepression.Whenyoufeeldepressed,youmustnotshutyourselfawayfromtheworld.Shareyourfeelingswithagoodfriend.Eatsomethingdeliciousandtakeawalkinthepark.Askforanyhelpyouneed.You’renotaloneinthebattleagainstthisterriblefeeling!28.HowdoestheauthorstartParagraph1?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivingsomeadvice. D.Bygivingsomeexamples.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depression”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Hopeless. B.Excitement. C.Illness. D.Surprise.30.WhydoestheauthormentionJimCarryinthelastparagraph?A.Totelluswhatweshoulddowhenfellingdepressed.B.Toexplainwhysadnessisnotalwaysbad.C.Toshowitiscommontoexperiencedepression.D.Todescribeitisdifferentbetweensadnessanddepression.31.Whatcanwedotofightagainstdepression?①StudyEnglish.②Stayathome.③Talktoagoodfriend.④Eatsomethingdelicious.A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了青少年在生活中會(huì)因?yàn)橛龅降囊恍﹩?wèn)題而悲傷并給出了一些建議?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AlicejusthadagoodtimeatChimelongOceanWorld.Jennydidwellonlastmonth’sEnglishtestandhermomboughtheranewsmartwatch.Andnow,Lucyisplayingwithhercutepuppy.

”可知，第一段是通過(guò)舉例來(lái)引出下文的，故選D。【29題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Maybeyoudon’twanttogotoschoolinthemorning.Oryoudon’tfeellikegoingoutwithyourfriends.”可知，如果有在早上不想去上學(xué)或者不想和朋友一起出去的感受，說(shuō)明你可能陷入了抑郁中，所以depression表示“抑郁，沮喪”，與hopeless近義，故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Depressionisnotasignofbeingweak.Instead,it’sapartofwhoweare.Manypeople,likecomedianJimCarry,haveexperienceddepression.”可知，作者提到喜劇演員JimCarry是為了表明經(jīng)歷抑郁是很正常的，故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Shareyourfeelingswithagoodfriend.Eatsomethingdeliciousandtakeawalkinthepark.Askforanyhelpyouneed.You’renotaloneinthebattleagainstthisterriblefeeling!”可知，與好朋友分享你的感受，吃點(diǎn)美味的東西，在公園里散步，尋求任何你需要的幫助等可以對(duì)抗抑郁。故選C。DWorldBookDayisjustaroundthecorner!Whynotspendsometimedivingintoagreatbookandgettinglostinanotherworld?Youcanfindmanybooksintheschoollibrary,butitcanbedifficulttochoosetherightone.Herearesometipstohelpyounarrowyoursearchandpickagreatread.Sometimesyouneedtochallengeyourself.Forexample,Readingsomethingcomfortablemaybeyour“go-to”,butreadsomethingmorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)isareallygoodwayofpushingyourselftoimproveyourreadingskills.Youmightevensurpriseyourselfbydoingso!Itisgreatfornewreaderstotryseriesbooks.Thesearegreatfornewreaders.Ifyoulikethecharactersinaparticularstory,thenitcanberewardingtoreadaboutthemgrowinguporgettingonotheradventures.Whilesomebooksinaseriescanbereadseparately,othersmustbereadinacertainorder.Makesureofthisbeforeyoustart.Theverybestpeopletothrowyourquestionsaboutbooksatare...librarians!Theyreallyare“bookbrains”,sodonotbeshytoaskthemforadvice.Ifyouletthemknowwhatyou’vereadinthepastandwhatyoulikedordidn’tlikeaboutit,they’llbeabletosuggestsomepossiblereadsforyoutotrynext.Readingbookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallymini-reviews(called“blurbs”)onthebackorinsidecoverofbooksbutyoucanalsoreadreviewsonline.Awebsitecalled“BookTrust”hasagreat“WhattoReadAfter”toolwithbooksuggestionsfromauthors,children,librarians,parentsandteachers.Findingoutwhatothersthoughtofabookorwhattheyreadnextafterfinishingsomeofthemostpopularauthors,seriesandgenresisaninterestingwayofgettingideasforwhattoreadnextyourself.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“go-to”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Aplaceyouhavevisited. B.Adreamyouneedtorealize.C.Thedecisionyouhavemade. D.Themostnaturalchoiceforyou.33.Asanewreader,LeechosetoreadtheHarryPotterseriesfromitsfirstbooksothathewould________.A.berewardedbyhisparentsB.knowmoreaboutthecharactersC.fallinlovewithmanyotherpopularnovelsD.greatlyimprovebothhisreadingandwritingskills34.Whydoestheauthordescribelibrariansas“bookbrains”?A.Becausepeopleliketothrowquestionsatthem.B.Becausetheyknowwhatyoulikeanddislikeaboutbooks.C.Becausetheyalwaysworkwithalotofbooksinthelibrary.D.Becausetheyknowalotaboutbooksandcanhelpyoudecidewhattoread.35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthearticle?(P=paragraph)A. B. C. D.【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了世界讀書日臨近，推薦使用以下方法選擇好書：挑戰(zhàn)自己、閱讀系列書籍、咨詢圖書館員、閱讀書評(píng)?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Readingsomethingcomfortablemaybeyour‘go-to’”可知，“讀一些令人舒服的書”對(duì)于自己來(lái)說(shuō)是正常的選擇，故選D。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulikethecharactersinaparticularstory,thenitcanberewardingtoreadaboutthemgrowinguporgettingonotheradventures.”可知，Lee選擇閱讀《哈利波特》系列第一本書，可以了解更多關(guān)于角色的信息。故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouletthemknowwhatyou’vereadinthepastandwhatyoulikedordidn’tlikeaboutit,they’llbeabletosuggestsomepossiblereadsforyoutotrynext.”可知，是因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)書了解很多，可以為你給出建議。故選D。【35題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段點(diǎn)明文章主旨：這里有一些建議，可以幫助你縮小搜索范圍，挑選一本好書；第二至五段分別介紹了四條建議，所以是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyoutakeapersonalitytest,youmaythink,“Oh,that’sme.”That’sbecausethedescriptionsaregeneric(通用的).____36____So,don’ttakeittooseriously.MBTI(邁爾斯-布里格斯性格分類指標(biāo))isapersonalitytest.Manyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutitnow.“AmIan‘I’(=introverted內(nèi)向的)personoran‘E’(=extroverted外向的)person?”Theytakethetesttofindouttheanswer.____37____Itgroupspeopleinto16types.Sotheycanmakedecisionsmorequickly.“I’man‘E’person.____38____”“I’man‘I’person.I’dliketoworkbymyself.Icouldbeawriterinthefuture.”Theymaythinklikethis.____39____Somepeopletakethetestforasecondtimeandgetdifferentresults.Somepeoplefindithardtoanswersomequestions.“IlikewatchingTVbymyself.ButIalsoenjoyplayingwithmyfriends.AmIan‘I’oran‘E’?”____40____Youmaybeintrovertednowbutbecomeextrovertedwhenyougetolder.Or,youcanbebothan“I”andan“E”.Don’tlabelyourself!A.Buttherearealsoproblems.B.Manypeoplefindthetesthelpful.C.Ishouldreadbooksandwatchmovies.D.Theycanbeusedtodescribemanypeople.E.Ishouldgotothepartyandmakemorefriends.F.Personalitiescanchangewithtime,andtheyarenotblack-or-white.【答案】36.D37.B38.E39.A40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了性格測(cè)試——MBTI，但同時(shí)作者也提出了性格并不是絕對(duì)的，我們不能通過(guò)性格測(cè)試結(jié)果給自己貼標(biāo)簽。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“That’sbecausethedescriptionsaregeneric”可知，性格測(cè)試是通用的，選項(xiàng)D“它們可以用來(lái)描述很多人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Manyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutitnow.”以及“Theytakethetesttofindouttheanswer.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表達(dá)許多人對(duì)這項(xiàng)測(cè)試的看法，選項(xiàng)B“很多人覺得這個(gè)測(cè)試很有幫助?！薄９蔬xB?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“I’man‘E’person.”可知，此處與‘E’人有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“我應(yīng)該去參加聚會(huì)，交更多的朋友?！薄９蔬xE?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Somepeopletakethetestforasecondtimeandgetdifferentresults.Somepeoplefindithardtoanswersomequestions.”可知，性格測(cè)試也存在問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)A“但也存在一些問(wèn)題?！?。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youmaybeintrovertednowbutbecomeextrovertedwhenyougetolder.Or,youcanbebothan‘I’andan‘E’.”可知，性格并不是絕對(duì)的，選項(xiàng)F“性格可以隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化，它們不是非黑即白的。”。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AMostsportsaredividedbygender(性別).However,somesportsareco-ed(男女混合).Menandwomenare____41____andcompeteagainstothermixedteams.Somepeoplesaytheseco-edsportsprovidebetteropportunitiesforfemaleathletes,aswellas____42____learningexperiencesforallplayers.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldmoresportsteamsbeco-ed?Yes:Mixedteamshelpeveryone!Co-edsportsprovideanenvironmentwheregenderislessimportantthanbeingpartofateamworkingtowardthe____43____goal.Allathleteswouldlearnfromoneanother.Women’ssportshave____44____receivedlesssupport,andfemaleathletesarepaidlessthanmaleones.Co-edsportscouldgivewomenachancetobe“seen”andwinmorerespect.No:Separateteamshavebenefits.Inmanypopularsportslikefootballandbasketball,there’sanodd(奇數(shù)的)numberofathletesonthefieldorcourt.There’snowaya(n)____45____numberofmenandwomencouldplayatthesametime.Thatwouldcreatemoreinequality(不平等的).Finally,menandwomenhaveverydifferentabilities.Thiscouldcreateadvantagesanddisadvantagesforplayersandleadtoinjuries(傷害).41.A.families B.teammates C.friends D.classmates42.A.early B.practical C.valuable D.indirect43.A.same B.serious C.similar D.successful44.A.rarely B.probably C.recently D.historically45.A.equal B.large C.ordinary D.whole【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是討論是否讓更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)成為男女混合比賽?！?1題詳解】句意：男女是隊(duì)友，與其他混合隊(duì)比賽families家人；teammates隊(duì)友；friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)“competeagainstothermixedteams”可知，是指男女是隊(duì)友，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：有人說(shuō)，這些男女混合運(yùn)動(dòng)為女運(yùn)動(dòng)員提供了更好的機(jī)會(huì)，也為所有運(yùn)動(dòng)員提供了寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。early早的；practical實(shí)用的；valuable有價(jià)值的；indirect間接的。根據(jù)“l(fā)earningexperiencesforallplayers”可知，這里指為所有運(yùn)動(dòng)員提供了寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選C。【43題詳解】句意：男女合作運(yùn)動(dòng)提供了一種環(huán)境，在這種環(huán)境中，性別不如成為團(tuán)隊(duì)中一員為同一目標(biāo)而努力重要。same相同的；serious嚴(yán)重的；similar相似的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“workingtowardthe…goal”可知，是指朝同一目標(biāo)努力，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：從歷史上看，女子運(yùn)動(dòng)得到的支持較少，女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員的報(bào)酬也低于男性。rarely很少地；probably可能地；recently最近地；historically在歷史上。根據(jù)“

Women’ssportshave…receivedlesssupport”可知，歷史上女子運(yùn)動(dòng)得到的支持較少，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：男女人數(shù)相等是不可能同時(shí)比賽的。equal相等的；large大的；ordinary普通的；whole整個(gè)的。根據(jù)“Inmanypopularsportslikefootballandbasketball,there’sanodd(奇數(shù)的)numberofathletesonthefieldorcourt.”可知，男女人數(shù)相等是不可能同時(shí)比賽的，故選A。BAmuch-usedhomeappliance(電器)suddenlystopsworking.Youlookatit____46____:ShouldIrepairitorreplaceit?It’sahardquestionthatalmosteveryfamilyhasfaced.Therearesomanythingsto____47____,fromthecosttotheeffectsontheenvironment.Butyoumaynothavemuchtimetomakeadecision—justimaginelivingwithouta(an)____48____onahotsummer’sday.Inarecent____49____,morethan95percentofthe11,350participants(參與者)chosetorepairabrokenappliance.Onlythreepercentchosetoreplacetheappliance.____50____decisionwasthesmarter?Frommypointofview,onegreatwayoflookingattheproblemistoworkoutthecurrent(當(dāng)前的)valueofyourappliance.Whenyou____51____anewhomeappliance,writedownitscostandthenumberofyearsyouexpectittolast.Dividethecostbythenumberofyears.Thiswilltellyouhowmuchvaluetheappliance____52____eachyear.Whentheappliancebreaksdown,youcanquickly____53____itscurrentvalue.Ifarepaircostsmorethantheappliance’scurrentvalue,youshould____54____theappliance.Otherwise(否則),youmayconsiderhavingitrepaired.Accordingtothistheory,ifawashingmachinebreaksdownwhenitiseightyearsold,youshouldreplaceit.Forfridgesandovens,thatnumberisnine.Whatdoyouthinkofmy_____55_____?Howdoyoudecidewhethertorepairorreplaceabrokenappliance?46.A.directly B.helplessly C.immediately D.naturally47.A.believe B.study C.consider D.ignore48.A.airconditioner B.car C.computer D.washingmachine49.A.experiment B.exam C.speech D.survey50.A.What B.When C.Which D.Whose51.A.buy B.check C.need D.operate52.A.creates B.gains C.loses D.measures53.A.figureout B.workout C.letout D.tryout54.A.move B.change C.replace D.discover55.A.business B.decision C.experience D.method【答案】46.B47.C48.A49.D50.C51.A52.C53.B54.C55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要就家用電器壞了時(shí)是選擇修理還是替換的問(wèn)題展開了討論，作者給出了自己的觀點(diǎn)：考慮該電器的當(dāng)前價(jià)值；如果修理電器的成本超出了電器目前的價(jià)值，買一臺(tái)新的來(lái)替換，否則考慮維修?！?6題詳解】句意：你無(wú)助地看著它：我應(yīng)該修理它還是換一個(gè)？directly直接地；helplessly無(wú)助地；immediately立即；naturally自然地。結(jié)合下文“ShouldIrepairitorreplaceit?”可知，此處是指很無(wú)助，左右為難。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：有很多事情需要考慮，從成本到對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。believe相信；study學(xué)習(xí)；consider考慮；ignore忽略。結(jié)合“fromthecosttotheeffectsontheenvironment”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指有很多方面的事情需要去考慮，權(quán)衡。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：但是你可能沒有太多的時(shí)間來(lái)做決定——想象一下在炎熱的夏天沒有空調(diào)的生活。airconditioner空調(diào)；car汽車；computer電腦；washingmachine洗衣機(jī)。結(jié)合“justimaginelivingwithouta(an)…onahotsummer’sday”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指炎熱的夏天沒有空調(diào)的生活。故選A。【49題詳解】句意：在最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查中，11350名參與者中超過(guò)95%的人選擇修理壞了的電器。experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；exam考試；speech演講；survey調(diào)查。根據(jù)下文“morethan95percentofthe11,350participants”可知，此處是指一次調(diào)查。故選D。【50題詳解】句意：哪個(gè)決定更明智？What什么；When何時(shí)；Which哪一個(gè)；Whose誰(shuí)的。根據(jù)上文“morethan95percentofthe11,350participantschosetorepairabrokenappliance.Onlythreepercentchosetoreplacetheappliance.”可知，調(diào)查呈現(xiàn)了兩種結(jié)果，此處是指哪一種結(jié)果更明智。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你買了一個(gè)新的家用電器，寫下它的成本和你期望它的使用年限。buy購(gòu)買；check檢查；need需要；operate操縱。結(jié)合“anewhomeappliance”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指購(gòu)買一個(gè)新家用電器。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這將告訴您該設(shè)備每年損失多少價(jià)值。creates創(chuàng)造；gains獲得；loses損失；measures測(cè)量。根據(jù)上文“Dividethecostbythenumberofyears.”可知，買一個(gè)新的家用電器后，將成本除以年數(shù)，就得到了每年該電器損失的價(jià)值。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)設(shè)備發(fā)生故障時(shí)，您可以快速計(jì)算出它的當(dāng)前價(jià)值。figureout弄清楚；workout算出；letout泄露；tryout試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)上文“onegreatwayoflookingattheproblemistoworkoutthecurrentvalueofyourappliance”可知，此處是指計(jì)算出該電器當(dāng)前的價(jià)值。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：如果維修費(fèi)用超過(guò)設(shè)備的當(dāng)前價(jià)值，您應(yīng)該更換設(shè)備。move移動(dòng)；change改變；replace替換；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Otherwise,youmayconsiderhavingitrepaired.”可知，此處是指替換設(shè)備。故選C。【55題詳解】句意：你覺得我的方法怎么樣？business生意；decision決定；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；method方法。根據(jù)上文“Frommypointofview,onegreatwayoflookingattheproblemistoworkoutthecurrentvalueofyourappliance.”可知，此處是指作者針對(duì)這一問(wèn)題想出的解決方法。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)首字母提示及句意補(bǔ)全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上(每空一詞)。56.ThemomentIsawher,Ir________somethingwaswrong.【答案】(r)ealized【解析】【詳解】句意：我一看到她就意識(shí)到不對(duì)勁。根據(jù)“ThemomentIsawher,I…somethingwaswrong.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此處指意識(shí)到不對(duì)勁，realize“意識(shí)到”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“saw”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式形式。故填(r)ealized。57.Letmegiveyousomes________aboutChinesecustoms.【答案】(s)uggestions【解析】【詳解】句意：關(guān)于中國(guó)的習(xí)俗，讓我給你一些建議。根據(jù)“Letmegiveyousome”和首字母提示可知是給一些建議，suggestion“建議”，可數(shù)名詞，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(s)uggestions。58.Walkingintheforestaloneisverydangerous,e________atnight.【答案】(e)specially【解析】【詳解】句意：獨(dú)自在森林里行走是非常危險(xiǎn)的，尤其是在晚上。根據(jù)“Walkingintheforestaloneisverydangerous…atnight.”的句意并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指尤其是在晚上。故填(e)specially。59.Iw________ifyoucouldpointmeintherightdirectionforthebusstation.【答案】(w)onder【解析】【詳解】句意：我想知道你能否給我指出去汽車站的正確方向。根據(jù)“Iw...ifyoucouldpointmeintherightdirectionforthebusstation.”可知，此處要用動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)“想知道”的意思，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)填單詞“wonder”；此句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“I”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(w)onder。60.We’llhavetobecarefulwithmoneybutthatdoesn’tmeanwecan’tenjoyo________.【答案】(o)urselves【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須小心花錢，但這并不意味著我們不能盡情享受。根據(jù)“enjoy”和首字母可知，考查enjoyourselves“玩得開心”，故填(o)urselves。61.Asweknow,everycoinhastwosides,sodoesthesmartphone.Sostudentsshoulduseitw________.【答案】(w)isely【解析】【詳解】句意：正如我們所知，每枚硬幣都有兩面，智能手機(jī)也是如此。所以學(xué)生們應(yīng)該明智地使用它。根據(jù)“Asweknow,everycoinhastwosides,sodoesthesmartphone.”及首字母提示可知，智能手機(jī)也有兩面性，所以學(xué)生們應(yīng)該明智地使用它，wisely“明智地”，副詞。故填(w)isely。62.You’llmakemistakesa________theway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.【答案】(a)long【解析】【詳解】句意：一路上你會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，但關(guān)鍵是從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)并永不放棄。根據(jù)“theway”及首字母提示可知，考查短語(yǔ)“alongtheway”一路上。故填(a)long。63.A________Ihavelistenedtotheconversationmanytimes,Istilldon’tknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.【答案】(A)lthough【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我聽了很多次對(duì)話，但我仍然不知道他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么。分析句子及首字母提示可知，前后句表示讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填(A)lthough。64.Ms.Liwasalwaysp________withyouinEnglishclass.Shehelpedyoutocorrectyourpronunciationagainandagain.【答案】(p)atient【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師在英語(yǔ)課上對(duì)你總是很有耐心。她一遍又一遍地幫你糾正發(fā)音。結(jié)合“Shehelpedyoutocorrectyourpronunciationagainandagain.”和首字母“p”可知，此處是指李老師總是很耐心，考查bepatientwith“對(duì)……有耐心”，形容詞短語(yǔ)，其中patient“有耐心的”，形容詞，在句中作作表語(yǔ)。故填(p)atient。65.Ilikethenumber“8”best,becauseitsoundslike“fa”inChinese,anditstandsforgoodluck.SoIchoosethee________floortoliveon.【答案】(e)ighth【解析】【詳解】句意：我最喜歡數(shù)字“8”，因?yàn)樗犉饋?lái)像漢語(yǔ)中的“發(fā)”，它代表好運(yùn)。因此我選擇住在八樓。根據(jù)“Ilikethenumber‘8’best”并結(jié)合首字母提示，可知這里需要填“eighth”，用序數(shù)詞表示順序，與“the”構(gòu)成“theeighthfloor”，本句表達(dá)“我”選擇住在八樓的意思。故填(e)ighth。第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whyis“buythings”inChinesespokenasmaidongxi(buyeastandwest)butnotmainanbei(buysouthandnorth)?It____66____(say)thatmaidongxihassomeconnectionwiththefiveelements:jin(metal),mu(wood),shui(water),huo(fire)andtu(earth).InChineseculture,thefour____67____(direction)areconnectedwiththeseelements.Eastmatcheswood,westmatchesmetal,southmatchesfire,____68____northmatcheswater.Ifsomeonecarriesnan(south)andbei(north)inabasket,itmeanstocarrywaterandfire,whichisnotevenpossible.Butifone____69____(put)dong(east)andxi(west)inone’sbasket,ofcoursetheycancarrymetalandwood.Therearealsomoreordinaryexplanations(解釋).OnesaysthatintheTangDynasty,thereweretwopopularmarketsinChang’an,____70____capitalofChinaatthetime.OnewascalledtheEastMarket,andtheotherwascalledtheWestMarket.Whenshopping,people____71____(usual)wenttotheEastMarketfirst,andthenwenttotheWestMarket.Astimewentby,peoplestartedtodescribeshoppingas“buyingeastandwest”.Also,itmayhavesomethingtodo____72____China’stradinghistory.Aroundthe15thcentury,Chinabegan____73____(trade)withtheworld,andmostof____74____(it)imported(進(jìn)口的)goodscamefromtheeast(Japan)andwest(Arabia,阿拉伯半島).Marketssold“thingsfromtheeastandthewest”,and____75____(late)itwassimplified(簡(jiǎn)化)to“eastandwest”.【答案】66.issaid67.directions68.and69.puts70.the71.usually72.with73.trading##totrade74.its75.later【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要討論了為什么“buythings”的中文叫“買東西”而不是“買南北”。文中列舉了一些有關(guān)的假設(shè)，說(shuō)明了“買東西”的由來(lái)?！?6題詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)買東西與金、木、水、火、土五行有一定的聯(lián)系?？疾镮tissaidthat...“據(jù)說(shuō)……”。故填issaid。【67題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)文化中，四個(gè)方向都與這些元素聯(lián)系在一起。根據(jù)“four”可知，此空填名詞復(fù)數(shù)direc