汽車行業(yè)專用英語詞匯及常用縮寫

(完整)汽車行業(yè)專用英語詞匯及常用縮寫(完整)汽車行業(yè)專用英語詞匯及常用縮寫10專業(yè)英語詞匯之DFL專用縮略英語詞匯序英文縮寫英文全稱號1PITCH化率changingto1pitch

中文含義一個工位中全部零件與依據(jù)生產(chǎn)節(jié)拍算出的一個工位所需零件的比率3PL4M1E5S5W2H8D

third—partlogisticsMan.MachineMaterial.Method.EnvironmentSeiri，Seiton，Seios，Seikets，Shitsuke(注：這是依據(jù)日語而來的，不是英文單詞)WHO〔誰〕、WHEN〔何時〕、WHER〔在哪里〕、WHAT〔什么〕、WHY〔為什么〕、HOW〔如何〕HOWMUCH〔多少〕D1:ChooseTeam;D2:Describe;D3：Contain；D4RootCause;D5:ChooseC.A。;DValidateC.A.;D7：Preventrecurr;D8:rewardteam

第三方物流人。機械.材料.方法。環(huán)境整理。整頓.清掃.清潔.素養(yǎng)5W2H解決的問題.5W2H直至戰(zhàn)術〔HOW)的完整運作系統(tǒng)，在加上H-——-HOWMUCH〔多少〕即品牌預算,實際就是一個完整的品牌運作全案團隊的建立;問題的描述；抑制問題進一步進展;鑒別/說明根本緣由；選擇校正措施；執(zhí)行/確認永久性校正措施；避開復發(fā)；嘉獎您的團隊7ABSAnti-skidBrakeSystem制動防抱死系統(tǒng)8ACTActual(試算〕實際數(shù)9A/CAccount帳戶10AMAfterplanningMaintenance事后保全11AMSAssemblyManualSheet裝配手冊12ANPQPALlianceNewProductQualityProcedure聯(lián)合產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量程序13APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanning產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期籌劃14APAccountsPayable應付賬款15ARAccountsReceivable應收賬款16ASESAllianceSupplierEvaluationStandard聯(lián)合供給商評價標準17A—VESAllianceVehicleEvaluationSystem聯(lián)合車輛評價系統(tǒng)〔雷諾－日產(chǎn)〕18ASAS—PAllianceSupplierAuditStandard-Production雷諾/日產(chǎn)共同的對供給商量產(chǎn)階段的品質(zhì)保證體制、工程/產(chǎn)品監(jiān)查基準19ASGAllianceSupplierGuide聯(lián)合供給商指南20BDBasicDesign根本設計21BMCostBenchMark本錢標桿22BOMBillofMaterial物料治理清單23BPBusinessPlan事業(yè)打算24BPBasicPlan根本設想25BSBalanceSheet資產(chǎn)負債表29BSBrainStorm頭腦風暴法26BTBusinessTrip短期出差人員序英文縮寫英文全稱號

中文含義BTBUSA-VESCADCAE

BusinessTrialBusAlliance－VehicleEvaluationSystemComputerAidedDesignComputerAidedEngineering

業(yè)務測試客車聯(lián)合車輛評價系統(tǒng)計算機關心設計計算機關心工程32CAPPComputerAidedProcessPlanning計算機關心工藝設計33CAPEXCaptalExpenditure資本性支出34CARCountermeasureRequest對策要求35CBMConditionBasedMaintenance狀態(tài)基準保全36CBUCompletelyBuild-up完整整車進口37CCCareerCoach職業(yè)指導員38CCC〔3C)ChinaCompulsoryCentification中國強制認證39CCRCloseCycleReduction縮短關賬周期40CCRConcern＆CountermeasureRecurrence防止再發(fā)生對策報告書41CDCalendarDay日歷日42CEMTCapitalExpenditureManagementTeam投資治理跨職能小組43CEOChiefExecutiveOfficer首席執(zhí)行官44CFOChiefFinanceOfficer首席財務官45CFSCashFlowStatement現(xiàn)金流量表46CFTCross-FunctionalTeam跨職能工作小組47CKDCompletedKnockedDown進口件組裝48CMCommunicationManagement通訊治理49CMSCashManagementSystem現(xiàn)金治理系統(tǒng)組件標記,包括在產(chǎn)品上作出的任何標50CMComponentMarkingRenault/或NissanRenault供貨的,請參閱RenaultQ0002C200.也包括對模具作出的標記。51CMconrrectiveMaintenance改進保全52CNCComputerizedNumericalControl數(shù)控53CNGCompressedNaturalGas壓縮自然氣54COAChartofAccount會計科目表55CODChmicalOxygenDemand化學需氧量56COIVCompanyInvestment公司投資信息披露57C．O．PConsolidatedOperatingProfit累計營業(yè)利潤率58COPControlOrganizationProcess管控組織和流程59CplanCorporatePlanning經(jīng)營規(guī)劃60CPUCostPerUnit單位產(chǎn)品本錢61CrCredit貸方62CRMCustomerRelationshipManagement客戶關系治理63CRPCapacityRequirementsPlanning產(chǎn)能需求規(guī)劃序英文縮寫英文全稱中文含義號64CSCustomerSatisfaction客戶滿足度customersatisfaction-vehicleevaluation65CS—VESsystem顧客滿足－車輛評價系統(tǒng)66C/TCommit＆Target必達＆挑戰(zhàn)目標67CtoCCustomertoCustomer從顧客到顧客68CTCycleTime循環(huán)時間/節(jié)拍時間69CTQCriticaltoQuality質(zhì)量關鍵點70CVCommercialVehicle商用車71DDynamics動態(tài)性能〔動力學〕72DCDatacenter數(shù)據(jù)中心73DCCDesignChangeControl設計更改把握74DCPWDongfengCommercialvehicleProductionWay東風商用車生產(chǎn)方式75DDSDongFengDesignStandard東風設計標準76DFAC東風汽車股份77DFDDataFlowDiagram數(shù)據(jù)流程圖78DFLDongFengMotorCo。，Limited東風汽車87DIYAnalysisDo87DIYAnalysisDoItYourself自己動手做80DJMDeliveryJudgementMeeting出貨推斷會81DLRDealer經(jīng)銷商82DMDataMakeup電子試裝83DMDataManagement數(shù)據(jù)治理84DOADelegationofAuthoaities權限授權85DrDebit借方86DRDesignReview設計評審88DOADelegationofAuthoaities權限授權89DSTDesignStandardTime基準時間90DSODaysSalesOutstanding應收帳款天數(shù)91DSTRDesignstandardTimeRation基準時間倍率92DTLDirectToLine直接上線93DTMDFL—TechnicalMeeting〔DFL94DTCDFL-TechnicalCommitteeDFL〕市場處置推斷會95EDExternalDesign外部設計96ECExecutiveCommittee執(zhí)行委員會97EHRElectronicHumanResource人力資源信息系統(tǒng)98EMEmergencyMaintenance緊急保全99EngEngine發(fā)動機100EOPEndofProduction停產(chǎn)101ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanning企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃

DesignPotentialFailureModeandEffects

設計潛在的失效模式及后果分析序英文縮寫英文全稱號

中文含義ESCETETEUSF/BF/CFMEAFIFI/COFIFOFQIAFSAFTAG&AGBG—CARSGDPGKGLGOMGRAPHG-QACSGQMGRMGWMHDTH/BHPPHRCHRHTMLICICID

ExecutiveSteeringCommitteeExperimentTrialEngineeringTrialEnd-UserSatisfactionFeedBackFinialChangeFailuremodeandeffectanalysisFinanceFinance/CostingFirstInFirstOutFieldQualityInvestigationAnalysisCenterForeignServiceAssistanceFaultTreeAnalysisGeneralandAdministrationGigaByteGlobal—ConcernAdministrationandReportingGrossDomesticProductGenbaKanri〔日語〕GeneralLedgersGeneralOverseasMarketGroupReportingandAccountingPrinciplesHandbookGlobalQualityAssure＆CustomerSetisfacationMeetingGlobalQualityMeetingGlobeResourceManagementGlobalWarrantyManagementHeavy－DutyTruckHatchBackHighPotentialPersonHumanResourceCommitteeHumanResourceHyperTextMarkupLanguageHyperTextTransferProtocolInter—CompanyInvestmentCommitteeInternalDesing

高級指導委員會驗證試制工程試驗最終用戶調(diào)查反響大改型潛在的失效模式及后果分析實行財務會計/治理睬計先進先出區(qū)域質(zhì)量調(diào)查分析中心對外效勞救濟〔長期派駐人員〕故障樹分析法一般治理〔費用〕示千兆；十億“。全球治理和報告系統(tǒng)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值現(xiàn)場治理總帳(日產(chǎn)指除日、美、歐以外的〕一般海外市場集團財務報告和會計準則手冊全球質(zhì)量保證&客戶會議全球質(zhì)量會議全球資源治理全球賠償治理重卡(掀背式〕兩廂轎車高潛質(zhì)人才人事委員會人力資源超文本標記語言超文本傳輸協(xié)議關聯(lián)交易投資委員會內(nèi)部設計序英文縮寫英文全稱 中文含義號137IEInternetExplore 微軟的掃瞄器138139IEIFRSIndustrialEngineering InternationalFinancialReporting國際會計準則Standard140ILU作業(yè)人員技能嫻熟程度評價141INFRAInfrastructure根底框架142IPImprotentPart重保件143IRInspectionRepair點檢和復原保全144IRRInternalRateofReturn內(nèi)部收益率145ISInformationSystem信息系統(tǒng)146ISCInformationSystemCommittee信息委員會147ISMPInformationSystemMasterPlan信息系統(tǒng)主打算ITILISOITJDP

InformationTechnologyInfrastructureLibraryInternationalOrganizationForStandardizationInformationTechnologyJamesDavidPowerⅢ〔Aglobalmarketinginformationservices

信息技術根底架構(gòu)庫國際標準組織信息技術由前通用公司職員JamesDavidPowerⅢ1968152JDP-IQSJ。D。PowerandInitialQualitySurveyJDP〕早期質(zhì)量調(diào)查153JITJustinTime準時制154JPOJointProjectOffice聯(lián)合工程辦公室155JPHJobPerHour單位小時產(chǎn)量156JPMHjobpermenhour單位小時人均產(chǎn)出157KDKnockDown散件158KPIKeyPerformanceIndicator關鍵業(yè)績指標159160162LCA162LCALowCostAutomation低本錢自動化163LCCLifeCycleCost設備周期本錢164LCLLowerControlLimit下把握線〔把握圖中使用〕165LDTLight－DutyTruck輕卡166LNGLiquefiedNaturalGas液化自然氣167LOLiveOperation正式運行168LPGLiquefiedPetroleumGas液化石油氣169LPLeanProduction精益生產(chǎn)

KY(日文羅馬拼音〕馬拼音)LCV

KIKENYOCHIKIKENYOCHITORE-RINGULightCommercialVehicle

危急預知危急預知訓練輕型商用車LT

LeadTime

交貨期〔包括：從承受訂單到確定生產(chǎn)打算為止的生產(chǎn)預備周期、確定生產(chǎn)打算之序英文縮寫英文全稱號

中文含義LUCMBM-BOM

LeastUnitCostMegaByteManufactrue-BillofMaterial

后到入庫為止的生產(chǎn)周期、從交付到交車為止的運輸周期〕最小單位本錢“兆;百萬“.制造材料清單174MCManagementCommittee經(jīng)營委員會175M/CMinorChange小改型176MDTMedium－DutyTruck中卡1773MIS/12MIS3(12)monthsinservice3〔12〕178MMMaterialManagement物料治理179MPSMultiProductionsourcing混合生產(chǎn)資源180MPVMulti－PurposeVehicle多功能車181MilestoneReview節(jié)點審查182MQICMarketQulityInformationCenter市場質(zhì)量信息中心183MSManagementSeminar經(jīng)營研討會184M/SMasterSchedule生產(chǎn)主打算185M/Sno.1MasterScheduleno。1三個月份的生產(chǎn)打算186M/Sno.2MasterScheduleno。2月度日別生產(chǎn)打算187M/Sno。3MasterScheduleno。3周度日別生產(chǎn)打算188M/Sno.4MasterScheduleno。4每日生產(chǎn)打算〔4〕189MSAMeasurementSystemsAnalysis測量系統(tǒng)分析190MSRPManufactureSuggestedRetailPrice汽車廠家建議零售價191MRPMaterialRequirementsPlanning物料需求打算192MRPⅡManufactueingResourcePlanning制造資源打算193MTPMiddle—TermPlan中期事業(yè)打算194MTTRMeanTimeToRepair平均修復時間〔故障時間/故障次數(shù)〕195MTBFMeanTimeBetweenFailure平均故障間隔(移動時間/故障次數(shù))196NCDRNon—ConformingDeliveryReport納入不良品報告197NDSNissanDesignStandard日產(chǎn)設計標準198NEMNMLEngineeringManual日產(chǎn)工程手冊/指南199NESNissanEngineeringStandard日產(chǎn)工程標準200NGNoGood不合格〔一般相對ok〕201NMLNissanMotorCo.，Ltd日產(chǎn)汽車公司202NOINetOperatingIncome營業(yè)凈收入203N-PESNissanNewModoelPreparationEvaluation日產(chǎn)車生產(chǎn)預備狀況檢查評價標準System204NPWNissanProdcutionWay日產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)方式205NPNavigatorProject領航打算206NPVNetPresentValue凈現(xiàn)值序英文縮寫英文全稱號

中文含義NPV-RNQAWNQPQNQRNRP

NetPresentValue-RateNissanQualityAssuranceWayNissanProductQualityPolicyNissanQualityRequirementNissanRevivalPlan

凈現(xiàn)值率日產(chǎn)質(zhì)量保證方式日產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量方針〔必要條件)日產(chǎn)復興打算212NTBSNewTruckBuyerSurvey車購置者調(diào)查213NTCNissanTechnicalCentre日產(chǎn)技術中心214N-TWINissanTrainingWithinIndustry日產(chǎn)企業(yè)內(nèi)部教育訓練215OAOrganizationAlignment組織校準216OAOfficeAutomation辦公自動化217OCMOrganizationChangeManagement組織變革治理218OCFOrderControlFrame日別生產(chǎn)量OECOEEOEM未經(jīng)整備之VES未經(jīng)整備之VES223OJTOnJobTraining在崗培訓224OPLOnePointLessen一個重點訓練225PCProductCommittee商品委員會226PCMProgressConfirmationMeeting進度〔進步〕確認會227PDProgramDirector工程治理、工程收益負責人228PDMProductDataManagement產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)治理229PDCACyclePlan,Do，Check,andActioncyclePDCA(打算、實施、檢查、處置〕循環(huán)230PDIPre〔Previously〕-DeliveryInspection交付前檢查231PDMProductDecisionMeeting〔日產(chǎn)的〕商品打算會議232PF—LotFull-ProductionLot整車試制233PIDProjectInitiationDocument工程開頭文檔或工程打算書234PLProfitAndLossAccount損益表235P-LotProductionLot產(chǎn)品底盤試制生產(chǎn)236PPMProductPlanningMeeting〔日產(chǎn)的〕商品規(guī)劃會議237PLTproductionleadtime生產(chǎn)周期238PMPreventiveMaintenance預防維護。生產(chǎn)性維護239PMPhysicalMethod物理條件分析方法240PMOProjectManagementOffice工程治理辦公室241POProjectOffice工程治理辦公室242PPAPProductionPartApprovalProcess生產(chǎn)件批準程序243PPKProcessPerformanceIndex過程性能指數(shù)244PPMPartsPerMillion百萬分之一245P＆PPolicies＆Procedures政策和流程

OverallEveryControlandClearOverallEquipmentEffectivenessOriginalEquipmentManufacturingOFFVehicleEvaluationSystem

每天對每人每件事進展全方位的把握和清理，即：日事日畢，日清日高設備綜合效率承接其它廠商商標產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)和銷售整車(含駕駛室〕裝配完成，下生產(chǎn)線后序英文縮寫序英文縮寫英文全稱號246PQDProjectQualityDirector247PQEProductionQualityEngineering248PQIMProductQualityInformationMeeting249PSWPartSubmissionWarrant250PSTProcessStandardTime251PSQCPreSOS(StartofSale)QualityClinic252PTPowertrain253PTProgramming＆totalTest254PT1ProductionTrial1255PT2ProductionTrial2256PUREPurchase257PVPassebgerVehicle258PVCPriceValueCompetitiveness259QAQualityAssurance260QCQualityControl261QCDQuality,Cost,Delivery262QCDDQuality,Cost,Delivery,Development263QCDSQualityCostDeliveryService264QCMQualityconfirmationMeeting265QCCQualityControlCircle266QCCQualityControlCenter267QDCSMQuality。Delivery。Cost.Safety.Morale268QFDQualityFunctionDeployment269QIRQualityInformationReport270QMRQualityManagementReview271QRQuickResponse272QRQCQuickResponsibilityQualityControl273QRQEQuickResponsibilityQualityEngineering274Q-UPQuality-UP275RRecall276R＆DResearchandDevelopment277RFQRequestForQuotation278RKDReverseKnockDown279ROIReturnofInvestment280RMRunningManagement281R/SRecall/ServiceCampaign282SStatics中文含義工程質(zhì)量監(jiān)視(指導〕生產(chǎn)技術工程產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量信息會議量產(chǎn)成認申請書工程時間(工序時間〕售前質(zhì)量診斷動力總成編碼測試生產(chǎn)線第一輪試制生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)線其次輪試制生產(chǎn)選購乘用車產(chǎn)品價格價值分析質(zhì)量保證質(zhì)量把握質(zhì)量本錢交貨期質(zhì)量本錢交貨期開發(fā)質(zhì)量、本錢、交付期、效勞品〔質(zhì)〕確(認〕會品管圈品質(zhì)治理把握中心品質(zhì).交貨.本錢。安全。士氣品質(zhì)功能開放銷售公司向公司提出的質(zhì)量信息反響單質(zhì)量評審會快速反響快速質(zhì)量責任把握快速質(zhì)量責任工程質(zhì)量提升召回活動〔按法律規(guī)定進展的針對不符合法規(guī)標準或消退安全缺陷的市場行動。)研發(fā)尋價書投資回報運行治理市場處置決策體系(召回/效勞活動)靜態(tài)性能(靜力學〕序號序號英文縮寫英文全稱283S1Service1284S2Service2S3 Service3

使顧客信任的活動(假設有消費者或社會管沒有不信任的真實依據(jù)，為防止這些潛在事故影響車輛而進展的樂觀市場行動。無安全缺陷和不符合性)使顧客滿足的活動(由于商品性故障的高發(fā)生率和顧客的不滿足感受/不便利之處，假設我們不實行任何樂觀的行動，將使NISSAN些潛在的商品性故障的影響而實行的市場行動?！呈诡櫩蜐M足的活動(保修期滿后，對估量會常常發(fā)生的商品性故障供給免費修理的賠償延長。這種效勞活動用于應對顧客埋怨，假設我們不實行任何行動，從車主本錢的觀點，關系到NISSAN的惡化.〕SCBSCMSDSESShortA—VESA—VESSystem291SLAServiceLevelAgreement效勞水平承諾292S-LotSampleLot正規(guī)模具整車試制293SKDCopmpletelyKnockDown完全散件294S&MSalesandMarketing市場銷售

SupplierChargeBackSupplyChainManagementSales&DistributionSafetyEvaluationSystyemShortAlliance－VehicleEvaluation

供給商追償供給鏈治理銷售分銷安全評價系統(tǒng)簡易聯(lián)合車輛評價系統(tǒng)SNPSPCSOPSOP

StandardNumberofPartsStatisticalProcessControlStartofProduction

滿足零件質(zhì)量與運輸效率而打算的,一件工位器具中可放的零件件數(shù)統(tǒng)計過程把握(批量〕投產(chǎn)298JudgementSOPMeeting299SOSSourceofSales上市銷售300SQASupplierQualityAssurance供給商質(zhì)量保證301SQCStatisticalQualityControl統(tǒng)計性質(zhì)量治理302SSISalesSatisfactionIndex銷售活動滿足度〔指數(shù)/〕調(diào)查303SSARScheduledSepuenceAchievementRatio挨次遵守率304STStandardTime標準時間305STARScheduledTimeAchievementRatio時間遵守率序英文縮寫英文全稱號

中文含義Threats307TBDToThreats307TBDTobedecided待定308TBMTimeBasedMaintenance時間基準保全309TCTransactionCode交易代碼310TCTechnicalCommittee市場處置推斷會311TDCTotalDistributionCost總流通費用312T/FTaskForce(特遣部隊〕特別活動小組〔機動小組〕313TIVTotalIndustryVolume行業(yè)汽車需求總量314T/MTransmission變速箱315TMTechnicalMeeting重要品質(zhì)檢討會316TOTrialOperation試運行317TOP領導診斷(TOP=高層〕318TPTruePrice實際售價319TPMTotalProductiveMaintenance全面性生產(chǎn)保全320TPMTotalProductionManagement全面性生產(chǎn)治理321TPMTotalPredictionManagement全面性預知治理322TQCTotalQualityControl綜合質(zhì)量治理323TQMTotalQualityManagement全面質(zhì)量治理324UCLUpperControlLimit上把握線(把握圖中使用〕325U/Sunitactualschedule總成的挨次打算326USPUniqueSalesPoint賣點系統(tǒng)核心就是計算機虛擬現(xiàn)實技術，同時將專業(yè)技術人員把握的技術訣竅(know—how〕進展數(shù)字化處理，在數(shù)字化327V-3PValueUpforProgram，Process，Product生產(chǎn)線上完成包括機器人配置、動作和工人操作等環(huán)節(jié)的優(yōu)化，大幅削減了試制時31328VAValueAnalysis價值分析329VEValueEngineering價值工程330VESVehicleEvaluationSystem車輛評價系統(tǒng)〔日產(chǎn)公司〕331VIVisualImage視覺識別332VIPVeryImportantPerson貴賓333V/FVehicle/Fire車輛火災334V-FASTValue—upFastSolutionTeam價值提升小組335VTVendorTooling外制模具、供給商模具336V-UpValue-Up價值提升337WDWorkDay工作日338WIPWorkInProgress在制品339W—RWarrantyRatio年度資金索賠率

StrengthsWeaknessesOpportunities

優(yōu)劣勢及機遇風險分析序序英文縮寫英文全稱中文含義號340WTRWarrantyTurn—overRatio保修期內(nèi)資金賠償率汽車行業(yè)常用縮寫AAR:AppearanceApprovalReport外觀批準報告A/D/V:Analysis/Development/Validation分析/開發(fā)/驗證A/D/V–DV：ADVDesignValidationADVA/D/VP&R:Analysis/Development/ValidationPlanandReport.Thisformisusedtosummarizetheplanandresultsforvalidationtesting.AdditionalinformationcanbefoundintheGP-11procedure。分析/開發(fā)/驗證打算和報告A/D/V–PV:ADVProductValidationADVAIAG:AutomotiveIndustriesActionGroup,anorganizationformedbyGeneralMotors，F(xiàn)ordandDaimler-Chryslertodevelopcommonstandardsandexpectationsforautomotivesuppliers工業(yè)行動集團AP：AdvancePurchasing先期選購APQP：AdvancedProductQualityPlanning產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期籌劃APQPProjectPlan:Aone—summaryoftheSGMAPQPprocessthatdescribesthetasksandthetimeframeinwhichtheyoccur.APQPAQC：AttributeQualityCharacteristic屬性質(zhì)量特性ASQE：AdvancedSupplierQualityEngineer先期供給商質(zhì)量工程師BIW:BodyinWhite.Usuallythebaremetalshellofthebodyincludingdoorsanddecklidpriortopaintandtrim.白車身BOM:BillofMaterials材料清單BOP：BillofProcess過程清單BrownfieldSite:Anexpansionofanexistingfacility.擴建場地CMM:CoordinateMeasuringMachine三坐標測試儀Cpk：CapabilityIndexforastabileprocess過程力氣指數(shù)CTC:ComponentTimingChart〔DREdocument)零部件時間表(DRE〕CTS：ComponentTechnicalSpecifications零部件技術標準CVER:ConceptVehicleEngineeringRelease概念車工程公布DC:DesignComplete設計完成Defectoutflowdetection：AphraseusedintheSupplierQualityStatementofRequirementsthatreferstoin—processorsubsequentinspectionusedtodetectdefectsinparts.缺陷檢測DFM/DFA：DesignforManufacturability/DesignforAssembly可制造性/可裝配性設計DFMEA：DesignFailureModesandEffectsAnalysis.Itisusedtoidentifythepotentialfailuremodesofapart，associatedwiththedesign,andestablishaprioritysystemfordesignimprovements.設計失效模式和后果分析DPV:Defectspervehicle每輛車缺陷數(shù)DR:DocumentationRequiredDRDRE：DesignReleaseEngineer設計釋放工程師DV：DesignValidation設計驗證E&APSP:Engineering＆AdvancePurchasingSourcingProcess.工程&先期選購定點程序EP:E-Procurement電子選購流程ErrorOccurrencePrevention：AphraseusedintheSupplierQualityStatementofRequirementsthatreferstopokeyokeorerror—proofingdevicesusedtopreventerrorsinthemanufacturingprocessfromoccurring。防錯FTQ：FirstTimeQuality一次通過質(zhì)量GA:GeneralAssemblyGD＆T:GeometricDimensioning＆Tolerancing幾何尺寸與公差SGM：ShanghaiGeneralMotors上海通用汽車GMAP：GeneralMotorsAsianPacific通用汽車亞太GME:GeneralMotorsEurope通用汽車歐洲GMNA：GeneralMotorsNorthAmerican通用汽車北美GP：GeneralProcedureGPDS：GlobalProductDescriptionSystem全球產(chǎn)品描述系統(tǒng)GPS:GlobalPurchasingSystem 全球選購系統(tǒng)GPSC：GlobalPurchasing＆SupplierChain全球選購及供給鏈GR＆R:GageRepeatabilityandReproducibility檢具重復性及再現(xiàn)性GreenfieldSite：Anewsupplierfacilitythatisbuilttosupportaprogram。GVDP:GlobalVehicleDevelopmentProcess全球整車開發(fā)流程IPTV:IncidentsperThousandVehicles每千輛車故障IVER：IntegrationVehicleEngineeringRelease集成車工程公布KCC:KeyControlCharacteristics.Itisaprocesscharacteristicwherevariationcanaffectthefinalpartand/ortheperformanceofthepart。關鍵把握特性KCDS：KeyCharacteristicDesignationSystem關鍵特性指示系統(tǒng)Kick-OffMeeting：ThefirstAPQPsupplierprogramreviewAPQPKPC:KeyProductCharacteristic.Itisaproductcharacteristicforwhichreasonablyanticipatedvariationcouldsignificantlyaffectsafety，compliancetogovernmentalregulations，orcustomersatisfaction.關鍵產(chǎn)品特性LAAM:(GeneralMotors)LatinAmerican,Africa&MeddleEast(通用汽車〕拉丁美洲、非洲及中東LCR:LeanCapacityRate。ItistheGMdailycapacityrequirement。正常生產(chǎn)力氣MCR:MaximumCapacityRate。ItistheGMmaximumcapacityrequirement。最大生產(chǎn)力氣MOP：MakeorPurchase制造/選購MPC:MaterialProductionControl物料生產(chǎn)把握MPCE：MaterialProductionControlEurope歐洲物料生產(chǎn)把握MRD：MaterialRequiredDate;datematerialmustbedeliveredinordertoallowabuildeventtobegin。物料需求日期MSA：MeasurementSystemsAnalysis測量系統(tǒng)分析MVBns:ManufacturingValidationBuildnon-saleable非銷售車制造驗證MVBs：ManufacturingValidationBuildsaleable銷售車制造驗證NBH：NewBusinessHold停頓業(yè)務N.O.D。:NoticeofDecision決議通知OEM：OriginalEquipmentManufacturer主機客戶PAD：ProductionAssemblyDocuments生產(chǎn)裝配文件PC&L：ProductionControl＆Logistics生產(chǎn)把握＆物流PDT:ProductDevelopmentTeam產(chǎn)品開發(fā)小組PFMEA：ProcessFailureModesandEffectsAnalysis。Itisusedtoidentifypotentialfailuremodesassociatedwiththemanufacturingandassemblyprocess。過程失效模式和后果分析PPAP：ProductionPartApprovalProcess生產(chǎn)件批準程序Ppk:Performanceindexforastableprocess過程力氣指數(shù)PPM:1)ProgramPurchasingManager,2〕PartsperMillion〔rejectsandreturnstosuppliers)1〕工程經(jīng)理2)每百萬件的產(chǎn)品缺陷數(shù)PPV：Prod