知道網(wǎng)課智慧《中級(jí)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)（寧波）》測(cè)試答案

第一章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutKeynes'contributiontomacroeconomicsiscorrect?（）A.noneoftheaboveB.althoughhepublishedhismostimportantideasabouttheeconomylongbeforethe1930s,feweconomistspaidattentiontoKeynesuntiltheGreatDepressionprovedhimcorrect.C.Keynesarguedthatbalancingthebudgetcouldbeaneffectivewaytocurearecessionordepression.D.Keynesarguedthatdepressionsandrecessionswerealmostalwayscausedbychangesinthemoneysupply.E.alloftheabove2【單選題】(2分)AccordingtoKeynes（）A.balancingthebudgetinthemidstofadepressionwouldbeaseriousmistake.B.thePhillipscurveisstable.C.theGreatDepressionwascausedbyill-consideredexpansionaryfiscalpolicy.D.noneoftheaboveE.inflationisalwaysandeverywhereamonetaryphenomenon.3【單選題】(2分)Theneoclassicalsynthesis（）A.heldthateconometricmodelsoftheeconomycouldnotbeusedtopredictthefuture.B.rejectedvirtuallyallofKeynes'insights.C.wasthedominantschoolofthoughtamongeconomistsinthe1950sand1960s.D.wasanamecoinedbyKeyneshimselfforhisnewtheories.E.heldthateconomyalwaysoperatedatorverynearthenaturalrateofunemployment.4【單選題】(2分)Liquiditypreferencerefersto（）A.Keynes'nameforthedemandformoney.B.realbusinesscycletheorists'explanationsforstagflation.C.monetaristsexplanationsforstagflation.D.thecontroversysparkedbytheLucascritique.E.the"randomwalk"behaviorofconsumptionspending.5【單選題】(2分)正確答案：EWhichofthefollowingwasnotpartoftheneoclassicalsynthesis?（）A.thePhillipscurveB.theIScurveC.aggregatedemandD.theLMcurveE.rationalexpectations第二章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)Fillintheblankforthefollowing:GDPistheA.noneoftheaboveB.finalgoodsandservicesC.alloftheaboveD.finalandintermediategoodsandservicesproducedbytheprivatesectoronlyE.finalandintermediategoodsandservices,plusrawmaterials2【單選題】(2分)正確答案：ESupposenominalGDPincreasedinagivenyear.Basedonthisinformation,weknowwithcertaintythat（）A.realoutputhasincreasedandthepricelevelhasdecreased.B.realoutputandthepricelevel(GDPdeflator)havebothincreased.C.thepricelevel(GDPdeflator)hasincreased.D.realoutputhasincreased.E.eitherrealoutputorthepricelevel(GDPdeflator)haveincreased.3【單選題】(2分)Afirm'sA.itsrevenueminusitswagesandprofit.B.itsrevenueminusitscostofintermediategoods.C.itsrevenueminusallofitscosts.D.noneoftheaboveE.itsrevenueminusitswages.4【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingtendstooccurwhentheunemploymentrateincreases?（）A.areductioninthelaborforceparticipationrateB.noneoftheaboveC.alloftheaboveD.anincreaseinthenumberofemployedworkersE.areductioninthenumberofdiscouragedworkers5【單選題】(2分)Macroeconomistsareconcernedaboutchangesintheunemploymentratebecausechangesintheunemploymentrateprovideinformationabout（）A.thestateoftheeconomy.B.thewelfareofthosewhoareunemployed.C.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove第三章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingtypesofgovernmentspendingisincludedwhencalculatingGDP?（）A.spendingatthemunicipallevelB.spendingatthefederallevelC.onlyAandBD.alloftheaboveE.spendingatthestatelevel2【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbeconsideredpartoffixedinvestmentspending(I)?（）A.Applecomputerbuildsanewfactory.B.Exxonincreasesitsinventoriesofunsoldgasoline.C.alloftheaboveD.Anaccountantbuysanewlybuilthomeforherselfandherfamily.E.Toyotabuysanewrobotforitsautomobileassemblyline.3【單選題】(2分)Disposableincomeequals（）A.noneoftheaboveB.thesumofconsumptionandsaving.C.incomeminusbothsavingandtaxes.D.consumptionminustaxes.E.incomeminussaving.4【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingwouldtendtomakethemultipliersmaller?（）A.anincreaseinthemarginalpropensitytosaveB.areductionintaxesC.noneoftheaboveD.anincreaseinthemarginalpropensitytoconsumeE.areductioningovernmentspending5【單選題】(2分)正確答案：EWhichofthefollowingrepresentstotalsavingforaneconomy?（）A.thesumofprivatesavingandfixedinvestmentB.theexcessoftaxesovergovernmentspendingC.thesumoftaxesandgovernmentspendingD.thesumofprivatesavingandconsumptionE.noneoftheabove第四章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofbonds?（）A.ayzeronominalinterestB.noneoftheaboveC.aresoldforapricethatvariesinverselywiththeinterestrateD.canbeusedfortransactionsE.alloftheabove2【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingwillcauseanincreaseintheamountofmoneythatonewishestohold?（）A.anincreaseintheinterestrateincreaseB.areductioninincomeC.noneoftheaboveD.areductionintheinterestrateincrease3【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowinggenerallyoccurswhenacentralbankpursuesexpansionarymonetarypolicy?（）A.thecentralbanksellsbondsandtheinterestrateincreases.B.thecentralbanksellsbondsandtheinterestratedecreases.C.thecentralbankpurchasesbondsandtheinterestratedecreases.D.thecentralbankpurchasesbondsandtheinterestrateincreases.4【單選題】(2分)Themoneysupplywilltendtofallwhenwhichofthefollowingoccurs?（）A.acentralbanksaleofbondsB.adecreaseintheratioofreservestodepositsC.alloftheaboveD.ashiftinpublicpreferencesawayfromcurrencytocheckabledepositsE.noneoftheabove5【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingaffectsdemandformoney?（）A.nominalincomeB.alloftheaboveC.noneoftheaboveD.pricesE.interestrate第五章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)TheIScurverepresents（）A.thecombinationsofoutputandtheinterestratewherethemoneymarketisinequilibrium.B.thecombinationsofoutputandtheinterestratewherethegoodsmarketisinequilibrium.C.thesinglelevelofoutputwherefinancialmarketsareinequilibrium.D.thesinglelevelofoutputwherethegoodsmarketisinequilibrium.E.noneoftheabove2【單選題】(2分)TheIScurvewillshifttotherightwhenwhichofthefollowingoccurs?（）A.noneoftheaboveB.areductionintheinterestrateC.alloftheaboveD.anincreaseingovernmentspendingE.anincreaseinthemoneysupply3【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingoccursastheeconomymovesleftwardalongagivenIScurve?（）A.anincreaseintheinterestratecausesinvestmentspendingtodecreaseB.anincreaseintaxescausesareductionindemandforgoodsC.anincreaseintheinterestratecausesmoneydemandtoincreaseD.areductioningovernmentspendingcausesareductionindemandforgoodsE.anincreaseintheinterestratecausesareductioninthemoneysupply4【單選題】(2分)SupposeinvestmentspendingisNOTverysensitivetotheinterestrate.Giventhisinformation,weknowthat（）A.theLMcurveshouldberelativelyflat.B.theLMcurveshouldberelativelysteep.C.theIScurveshouldberelativelyflat.D.theIScurveshouldberelativelysteep.E.neithertheISnortheLMcurvewillbeaffected.5【單選題】(2分)Supposethereisanincreaseinconsumerconfidence.Whichofthefollowingrepresentsthecompletelistofvariablesthatmustincreaseinresponsetothisincreaseinconsumerconfidence?（）A.consumptionB.consumption,outputandtheinterestrateC.consumptionandoutputD.consumptionandinvestmentE.consumption,investmentandoutput第六章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingisconsideredoutofthelaborforce?（）A.noneoftheaboveB.thosetemporarilylaidoffwhowillsoonberecalledC.thoseindividualswhohavestartedsearchingforemploymentforthefirsttimeD.theunemployedE.thosewhoworkedfulltime,butinafamilybusiness2【單選題】(2分)正確答案：EAstheunemploymentratefalls,（）A.alloftheaboveB.theyoungandunskilledexperiencelarger-than-averagedecreasesinunemployment.C.theproportionoftheunemployedfindingajobincreases.D.theseparationrateincreases.E.bothAand3【單選題】(2分)Thereservationwageis（）A.thewageofferthatwillendalabor-strike.B.noneoftheaboveC.thewagethatensuresalaid-offindividualwillwaitforre-hire,ratherthanfindanotherjob.D.thelowestwagefirmsareallowedbylawtopayworkersE.thewagethatanemployermustpayworkerstoreduceturnovertoareasonablelevel.4【單選題】(2分)Efficiencywagetheorysuggeststhat（）A.productivitymightdropifthewagerateistoolow.B.workerswillbepaidlessthantheirreservationwage.C.unskilledworkerswillhavealowerturnoverratethanskilledworkers.D.firmswillbemoreresistanttowageincreasesasthelabormarkettightens.E.thegovernmentcanonlysettaxratessohighbeforepeoplewillprefernottowork.5【單選題】(2分)Laborproductivityisrepresentedbywhichofthefollowing?（）A.theratioofoutputtoemploymentB.workersperunitofcapitalC.theratioofoutputtothelaborforceD.theratioofoutputtopopulationE.capitalperworker第七章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)Intheaggregatesupplyrelation,thecurrentpriceleveldependsupon（）A.fiscalpolicy.B.alloftheaboveC.monetarypolicy.D.expectedpricelevel.E.consumerconfidence.2【單選題】(2分)Basedontheaggregatesupplyrelation,anincreaseincurrentoutputwillcause（）A.anincreaseinthecurrentpricelevel.B.anincreaseintheexpectedpricelevelandanupwardshiftoftheAScurve.C.anincreaseinthemarkupoverlaborcosts.D.ashiftoftheaggregatesupplycurve.E.achangeintheexpectedpricelevelthisyear.3【單選題】(2分)正確答案：EWhichofthefollowingwillcausetheaggregatesupplycurvetoshiftdown?（）A.anincreaseinunemploymentbenefitsB.anincreaseintheexpectedpricelevelC.alloftheaboveD.anincreaseinfirms'markupoverlaborcostsE.noneoftheabove4【單選題】(2分)Whenthecurrentpricelevelisequaltotheexpectedpricelevel,weknowthat（）A.theunemploymentrateiszero.B.themoneymarketisinequilibrium.C.noneoftheaboveD.theoutputisequaltothenaturallevelofoutput.E.thegoodsmarketandfinancialmarketsareinequilibrium.5【單選題】(2分)Whentheeconomyisoperatingatapointwhereoutputisgreaterthanthenaturallevelofoutput,whichofthefollowingoccurs?（）A.thepricelevelisgreaterthantheexpectedpricelevel.B.thepricelevelwillbehighernextperiodthanitisthisperiod.C.alloftheaboveD.noneoftheaboveE.theunemploymentrateislessthanthenaturalunemploymentrate.第八章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)正確答案：EInthePhillipscurveequation,whichofthefollowingwillcauseanincreaseinthecurrentinflationrate?（）A.noneoftheaboveB.anincreaseinthemarkup,mC.areductionintheunemploymentrateD.anincreaseintheexpectedinflationrateE.alloftheabove2【單選題】(2分)Wheninflationhasbeenpersistent,lowunemploymentrateswilllikelybeassociatedwith（）A.highbutstableratesofinflation.B.lownaturalratesofunemployment.C.increasesintheinflationrate.D.lowbutstableratesofinflation.E.highnaturalratesofunemployment.3【單選題】(2分)Forthisquestion,assumethattheexpectedrateofinflationisafunctionofpastyear'sinflation.Alsoassumethattheunemploymentratehasgreaterthanthenaturalrateofunemploymentforanumberofyears.Giventhisinformation,weknowthat（）A.therateofinflationshouldsteadilyincreaseovertime.B.theinflationratewillbeapproximatelyequaltothenaturalrateofunemployment.C.therateofinflationwillapproximatelybeequaltozero.D.therateofinflationshouldsteadilydecrease.E.therateofinflationshouldneitherincreasenordecrease.4【單選題】(2分)TheoriginalPhillipscurveimpliedorassumedthat（）A.themarkupoverlaborcostswaszero.B.theexpectedrateofinflationwouldbezero.C.alloftheaboveD.noneoftheaboveE.theactualandexpectedratesofinflationwouldalwaysbeequal.5【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingwillNOTcauseanincreaseinthenaturalrateofunemployment?（）A.areductioninmB.anincreaseintheexpectedinflationrateC.noneoftheaboveD.anincreaseinmE.anincreaseinz第九章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)Ofthefollowing,themostoftenusedmeasureofchanginglivingstandardsis（）A.thegrowthrateofrealGDPpercapita.B.thegrowthrateofnominalGDPpercapita.C.unemploymentpercapita.D.thegrowthrateofnominalGDP.E.thegrowthrateofrealGDP.2【單選題】(2分)Overthelasthundredyears,（）A.U.S.outputhasapproximatelydoubled.B.alloftheaboveC.noneoftheaboveD.movementsinoutputduetorecessionsandrecoveriesdominatethemovementcausedbylong-rungrowth.E.outputhasdecreasedinasmanyyearsasithasincreased.3【單選題】(2分)Overthelasthalf-century,whichofthefollowingcountrieshashadthehighestgrowthrateofoutputpercapita?（）A.JapanB.UnitedKingdomC.FranceD.UnitedStates4【單選題】(2分)Whenswitchingfromthe"currentexchangerate"methodtothe"purchasingpowerparity"method,India'sstandardoflivingindollars（）A.risesalmosttotheleveloftheU.SB.rises,butstillremainsfarbelowthatoftheU.SC.leapfrogsoverthatoftheU.SD.decreasesE.remainsessentiallythesame5【單選題】(2分)"Convergence"hasbeenoccurringamongtheOECDcountriesbecause（）A.thepoorercountrieshavehadpositivegrowthrates,whilethericheroneshavehadnegativegrowthrates.B.therichercountrieshavehadhighergrowthratesthanthepoorerones.C.thepoorercountrieshavehadhighergrowthratesthanthericherones.D.theproceduresformeasuringoutputpercapitahavebeenchanging.E.therichercountriesgiveawaymoreoftheiroutputthanthepoorerones.第十章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)Anincreaseinthesavingratewillaffectwhichofthefollowingvariablesinthelongrun?（）A.outputperworkerB.alloftheaboveC.capitalperworkerD.thelevelofinvestment2【單選題】(2分)AreductioninthesavingratewillNOTaffectwhichofthefollowingvariablesinthelongrun?（）A.thegrowthrateofoutputperworkerB.capitalperworkerC.outputperworkerD.noneoftheaboveE.theamountofcapitalintheeconomy3【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingwillcauseanincreaseinoutputperworkerinthelongrun?（）A.anincreaseinthesavingrateB.areductioninthedepreciationrateC.anincreaseinthestockofhumancapitalD.alloftheabove4【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisalwaystrue?（）A.thecapitalstockisequaltoinvestmentminusdepreciation.B.investmentequalsdepreciation.C.anychangeinthecapitalstockisequaltoinvestmentminusdepreciation.D.investmentequalsthecapitalstockminusdepreciation.E.theincreaseininvestmentisequaltothecapitalstockminusdepreciation.5【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTaflowvariable?（）A.investmentB.alloftheaboveC.outputD.savingE.themoneysupply第十一章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesasituationwhereresearchisconsideredrelativelyfertile?（）A.researchthatcannotbeeasilycopiedbyotherfirmsB.researchthattranslatesintomanynewproductsC.noneoftheaboveD.researchthatcoststhefirmsrelativelylittlemoneyE.alloftheabove2【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesasituationwhereresearchisconsideredappropriable?（）A.researchthatiseasilycopiedbyanotherfirmB.researchthatiswellsuitedtoitscommercialpurposeC.researchthattranslatesintomanynewproductsD.alloftheaboveE.noneoftheabove3【單選題】(2分)Patentprotectionisimportantinaffectingtechnologicalprogressbecauseitmakesresearchanddevelopment（）A.morefertile.B.noneoftheaboveC.moreeasilyavailableD.moreappropriableE.diffusemorequickly.4【單選題】(2分)Inthefollowingproductionfunction,Y=f(K,NA),a20%increaseinAwillcausewhichofthefollowingvariablestoincreaseby20%?（）A.noneoftheaboveB.outputC.effectivelaborD.outputperworkerE.labor5【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingwillcauseareductioninthesteady-stategrowthrateofoutputperworker?（）A.anincreaseintherateofdepreciationB.noneoftheaboveC.anincreaseinthesavingrateD.anincreaseinthepopulationgrowthrateE.areductioninthesavingrate第十二章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)Technologicalunemploymentisamacroeconomicphenomenonthatoccurswhen（）A.unemploymentchangesduetotheeffectsoftechnologyinhigh-technologyindustries.B.unemploymentchangesasaresultoftechnologicalchange.C.Eurosclerosis.D.hysterisis.E.unemploymentchangesduetotheeffectsofmonetaryandfiscalpolicyintheNewEconomy.2【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheUnitedStatesduringthetwentiethcenturyiscorrect?（）A.outputgrowthhasbeenapproximatelyequaltoemploymentgrowthB.outputgrowthhasbeenslowerthanemploymentgrowthC.outputhasincreasedlargelyduetomonetaryandfiscalpolicyD.outputgrowthhasbeenfasterthanemploymentgrowthE.outputhasdecreasedlargelyduetomonetaryandfiscalpolicy3【單選題】(2分)Supposeaneconomyexperiencesanincreaseintechnologicalprogress.Thisincreaseintechnologicalprogresswill（）A.leadtochangesinthetypesofgoodsproduced.B.alloftheaboveC.allowthesameamountofoutputtobeproducedwithfewerworkers.D.allowmoreoutputtobeproducedwiththesamenumberofworkers.E.noneoftheabove4【單選題】(2分)Somebelievethattechnologicalprogressleadstohigherunemploymentinthemediumrun.Thisclaimthattechnologicalprogressresultsinanincreaseinunemploymentinthemediumissupportedby（）A.economictheory,butcontradictedbytheevidence.B.theoryandevidence.C.theevidence,butcontradictedbytheory.D.neithertheorynorevidenceE.noneoftheabove5【單選題】(2分)Anincreaseinproductivitywilllikelycause（）A.theAScurvetoshiftdownward,andhaveanambiguouseffectontheADcurve.B.theAScurvetoshiftupwardandtheADcurvetoshiftrightward.C.theAScurvetoshiftdownward,andtheADcurvetoshiftleftward.D.theAScurvetoshiftdownwardandtheADcurvetoshiftrightward.E.theAScurvetoshiftupward,buthasnoeffectontheADcurve.第十三章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestherealinterestrate(r)?（）A.theamountofdollarswemustgiveuptodayinordertohavemoredollarsnextyearB.theamountofdollarswemustgiveuptodayinordertoconsumemoregoodstodayC.theamountofdollarswemustgiveupnextyearinordertohavemoredollarstodayD.theamountofgoodswemustgiveupnextyearinordertoconsumemoregoodstodayE.theamountofdollarswemustgiveupnextyearinordertoconsumemoregoodstoday2【單選題】(2分)Thenominalinterestrateis（）A.equaltotheexpectedrateofinflation.B.thetypeofinterestratetypicallyreportedinthefinancialpagesofnewspapers.C.equaltotherealinterestrateminustherateofinflation.D.alwayslessthantherealinterestrate.E.theinterestratemeasuredintermsofgoods.3【單選題】(2分)Whenevertheexpectedinflationrateispositive（）A.noneoftheaboveB.therealinterestrateisgreaterthanthenominalinterestrate.C.therealinterestrateispositive.D.thenominalinterestratemustbeequaltotherealinterestrate.E.therealinterestrateisnegative.4【單選題】(2分)Supposethatthenominalinterestrateincreaseswhiletheexpectedinflationraterises.Giventhisinformation,weknowwithcertaintythattherealinterestrate（）A.willfall,butonlyiftheincreaseinthenominalrateissmallerthantheincreaseinexpectedinflation.B.willfall.C.willfall,butonlyiftheincreaseinthenominalrateisgreaterthantheincreaseinexpectedinflation.D.willnotchange.E.noneoftheabove5【單選題】(2分)Underwhichofthefollowingassumptionswouldthenominalinterestratebeequaltotherealinterestrate?（）A.expectedinflationisequaltotherealinterestrate.B.expectedinflationisequaltothenominalinterestrate.C.expectedinflationisequaltozero.D.noneoftheaboveE.expectedinflationisnegative.第十四章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestotalwealth?（）A.humanwealthonlyB.non-humanwealthandhumanwealthC.noneoftheaboveD.financialwealthonlyE.financialwealthandhousingwealthonly2【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingwouldcauseanincreaseinhumanwealth?（）A.noneoftheaboveB.anincreaseintheC.apermanentincreaseinsalaryD.anincreaseintheE.alloftheabove3【單選題】(2分)Aneconomistconductsa"naturalexperiment"by（）A.usinghisorherownintuitiontosurmisewhatpeoplewilldoinagivensituation.B.takingreal-worlddataasitisgiven,andusingittotestatheory.C.choosingtwogroupsofpeople—acontrolgroupandatestgroup—andprovidingspecialtreatmentforthetestgroup.D.pollingothereconomiststoseeiftheybelieveatheory.E.usinganimalbehaviortomakeinferencesabouthumanbehavior.4【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingisevidencethatconsumptiondependsontotalwealth,andnotjustoncurrentincome?（）A.noneoftheaboveB.thepre-announcedphased-intaxcutsof1981-83causedlittlechangeinconsumptionin1981.C.alloftheaboveD.adropinconsumerconfidence,withunchangedcurrentincome,oftencausestotalconsumptionspendingtofall.E.peoplesaveverylittlefortheirretirement.5【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingisareasonthatconsumptiondependsoncurrentincome,andnotjustontotalwealth?（）A.theanticipationoffuturefinancialdistressmakessomepeoplereluctanttoborrow.B.bankswillnotalwayslendmoneytothosewhowanttoconsumemorethantheirincome.C.alloftheaboveD.noneoftheaboveE.lowincomepeoplemayprefertopostponesomeconsumptionuntillateryears,whentheirincomesarehigher.第十五章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)Allofthemacroeconometricmodelscurrentlyinuse（）A.incorporaterationalexpectationsintotheirpredictions.B.originatewithcommercialfirmswhoselltheirforecaststootherfirmsandgovernments.C.noneoftheaboveD.originatewithgovernmentorinternationalagencies.E.originateintheUnitedStates.2【單選題】(2分)Forthisquestion,assumethatthethereexistsuncertaintyabouttheimpactofmonetarypolicyonthemacroeconomy.Giventhisinformation,itwouldbemostappropriateforthecentralbanktoincreasemoneygrowth（）A.bylessthantheincreasethatwillyieldthedesiredresponse.B.atthemidpointofarecession.C.byanamountequaltotheincreasethatwillyieldthedesiredresponse.D.bymorethantheincreasethatwillyieldthedesiredresponse.E.onlyafteritiscertainthattheeconomyhasenteredarecession.3【單選題】(2分)Giventheuncertaintyabouttheeffectsofmacropolicy,economistsgenerallyproposethat（）A.noneoftheaboveB.moneygrowthshouldbesetatzerobyconstitutionalamendment.C.changesinmoneygrowthshouldonlybeusedforfinetuningtheeconomy,notforcorrectinglargeimbalances(suchashighinflation).D.macropoliciesshouldbemoreactive,thelowerthelevelofunemploymentorinflation.E.electedofficialsshouldhavemoreinputinthedeterminationofmonetarypolicy.4【單選題】(2分)正確答案：ETheideathattheeconomyoperateslikeacomplicated,predictablemachineisanimportantaspectof（）A.gametheory.B.thetheoryofstrategicinteraction.C.timeinconsistencytheory.D.attritiontheory.E.optimalcontroltheory.5【單選題】(2分)Inmacroeconomics,gametheoryfocusesonthestrategicinteractionsbetweenwhichofthefollowinggroupsofagents?（）A.individuals;firmsB.individualsandfirms;economicforecastersC.policymakers;economicforecastersD.individualsandfirms;policymakers第十六章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)Changesinfutureexpectedinterestratescanaffectcurrentconsumption.Supposeindividualsexpectfutureinterestratestodecrease.Consumptionwillchangeasaresultofthislowerexpectedfutureinterestratebecauseofitseffectsonwhichofthefollowing?（）A.alloftheaboveB.theC.noneoftheaboveD.theE.humanwealth2【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingwillNOTcauseaggregateprivatespendingtoincrease?（）A.anincreaseinexpectedfuturerealinterestratesB.noneoftheaboveC.areductioninfuturetaxesD.anincreaseingovernmentspendingE.alloftheabove3【單選題】(2分)正確答案：EWhichofthefollowingwillcauseaggregateprivatespendingtodecrease?（）A.noneoftheaboveB.anincreaseinexpectedfutureinterestratesC.anincreaseinexpectedfuturetaxesD.areductioningovernmentspendingE.alloftheabove4【單選題】(2分)正確答案：EWhichofthefollowingwillcausetheLMcurvetoshiftup?（）A.alloftheaboveB.anincreaseinexpectedfuturetaxesC.anincreaseincurrentincomeD.anincreaseintheexpectedfutureinterestrateE.noneoftheabove5【單選題】(2分)Areductioninwhichofthefollowingvariableswillcauseanincreaseintheamountofmoneyindividualswishtoholdinthecurrentperiod