沈陽市沈河區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)測(cè)英語試題【帶答案】

2022—2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)測(cè)評(píng)七年級(jí)英語總分：90分時(shí)間：90分出題人：七年英語組第一部分選擇題（三大題，共45分)一、單項(xiàng)填空（本題共10小題，每題0.5分；滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Wemusthurryup.Themeeting________intwominutes.A.willbegin B.begin C.began D.begins【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須抓緊時(shí)間。會(huì)議將在兩分鐘后開始?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“intwominutes”可知句子用一般將來時(shí)willdo。故選A。2.________heworkshard,he’llgetgoodgrades.A.Because B.If C.Before D.When【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果他努力學(xué)習(xí)，他將得到好的分?jǐn)?shù)?？疾檫B詞。Because因?yàn)椋籌f如果；Before在……之前；When當(dāng)……時(shí)。從句表達(dá)的是假設(shè)性的條件，所以應(yīng)是If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。3.He________twohoursdoinghishomeworkeveryday.A.takes B.pays C.spends D.costs【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他每天花費(fèi)兩小時(shí)做作業(yè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞。takes花費(fèi)，物作主語，常用于“Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.”的句型，表示“花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”；pays花費(fèi)，人作主語，常用于“payfor”，表示“支付”；spends花費(fèi)，人作主語，常用于句型“sb.spend+時(shí)間+(in)doingsth.”，表示“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做……”，或句型“sb.spend+錢+onsth.”，表示“某人花費(fèi)金錢買某物”；cost花費(fèi)，物作主語，常用于“物+cost+人+錢”。根據(jù)“...twohoursdoinghishomework”可知，此處用spends表示。故選C。4.Shelikesthehouse________abiggarden.A.for B.of C.to D.with【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：她喜歡有大花園的房子?？疾榻樵~。for為了；of……的；to朝；with帶有。根據(jù)“abiggarden”可知，此處表示帶有花園的房子，故選D。5.Ican________keepmyeyesopennow.A.hardly B.almost C.never D.seldom【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在幾乎不能睜開我的眼睛?？疾楦痹~。hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；never從不；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Ican...keepmyeyesopennow.”可知，我現(xiàn)在眼睛幾乎要睜不開了。故選A。6.Whatdoyou________thistoycar?A.thinkof B.thinkabout C.lookafter D.lookfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為這個(gè)玩具車怎么樣？考查動(dòng)詞短語。thinkof有……想法；thinkabout考慮；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找。Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?為固定句型，表示“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”故選A。7.Thankyou________helpingmewithmyEnglish.A.by B.for C.with D.at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你幫助我學(xué)英語?？疾榻樵~。by通過；for為；with帶有；at在。thankyoufordoingsth.“為……而感謝”，為固定搭配。故選B。8.Thechildrenare________aboutthetirp.Theycan’twait.A.afraid B.worried C.excited D.nervous【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們對(duì)這次旅行很興奮。他們等不及了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。afraid害怕的；worried擔(dān)憂的；excited激動(dòng)的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Theycan’twait.”可知孩子們等不及要旅行了，說明很激動(dòng)，故選C。9.—Jim,isthisyourshirt?—Yes,itis________.A.I B.my C.me D.mine【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，這是你的襯衫嗎？——是的，它是我的?？疾槊~性物主代詞。I我，人稱代詞主格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Jim,isthisyourshirt?”可知此處表示“它是我的（襯衫）”，用名詞性物主代詞mine作表語。故選D。10.—Youlooksobeautifulattheparty.—________.A.Thankyouverymuch B.No,Idon’tthinkso C.Ofcourse D.Yes.I’dloveto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在派對(duì)上看起來真漂亮?！浅８兄x?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thankyouverymuch非常感謝；No,Idon’tthinkso不，我不這么認(rèn)為；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Yes.I’dloveto是的。我很樂意。根據(jù)“Youlooksobeautifulattheparty.”可知對(duì)于他人的贊美，答句應(yīng)該表示感謝，A選項(xiàng)符合。故選A。二、完形填空（本題共10小題,每題1分；滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhatdoyouknowaboutBritain?Thefollowinginformationmayhelpyou.FoodBritainpeoplelikegoodfood,andmorethanhalfofthemgotoa____11____everymonth.Fastfoodisalsovery____12____—30%ofalladults（成年人）haveahamburgereverythreemonths,but46%____13____fishandchips!SportsBritainpeopledon’tdoalotofsports.____14____17%ofpeoplegoswimmingeveryweek,about9%gocycling,andonly6%playfootball(but32%goto____15____it)CinemaandTVFilmsareverypopularinBritain,andabout60%ofpeople____16____15and24gotothecinemaeverymonth.Athome,menwatchTVforaboutthreehourseveryday—twoquartersmorethan____17____.HolidaysBritainpeoplelovegoingonaholiday,____18____theyhavemanyholidayseveryyear.Manyoftheseholidays____19____intheUK—27%areinSpain,10%areintheUSA,and9%areinFrance.Maybethisis____20____theweatherinBritainisn’tverygood!11.A.restaurant B.bank C.cinema D.museum12.A.famous B.popular C.strange D.comfortable13.A.take B.make C.eat D.get14.A.Even B.Still C.Ever D.Only15.A.watch B.find C.show D.kick16.A.between B.before C.after D.of17.A.parents B.women C.neighbours D.relatives18.A.but B.if C.and D.or19.A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t20.A.because B.when C.where D.why【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文從美食，運(yùn)動(dòng)，電影和電視以及假期等方面介紹了英國(guó)的情況?！?1題詳解】句意：英國(guó)人喜歡美食，超過一半的英國(guó)人每個(gè)月都會(huì)去餐館。restaurant餐廳；bank銀行；cinema電影院；museum博物館。根據(jù)“Britainpeoplelikegoodfood”可知，喜歡美食，所以此處指去餐廳，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：快餐也很受歡迎——30%的成年人每三個(gè)月吃一個(gè)漢堡，但46%的人吃魚和薯?xiàng)l！famous出名的；popular受歡迎的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“30%ofalladults（成年人）haveahamburgereverythreemonths,but46%…fishandchips”可知，快餐很受歡迎，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：快餐也很受歡迎——30%的成年人每三個(gè)月吃一個(gè)漢堡，但46%的人吃魚和薯?xiàng)l！take帶走；make制造；eat吃；get得到。根據(jù)“fishandchips”可知，此處指吃魚和薯?xiàng)l，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：只有17%人每周去游泳，大約9%的人去騎自行車，只有6%的人踢足球(但32%的人去看足球)。Even甚至；Still仍然；Ever曾經(jīng)；Only只有。根據(jù)“Britainpeopledon’tdoalotofsports”可知，英國(guó)人不喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以此處強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量之少，填only符合語境，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：只有17%的人每周去游泳，大約9%的人去騎自行車，只有6%的人踢足球(但32%的人去看足球)。watch觀看；find找到；show展示；kick踢。it指代前文提到football，根據(jù)“only6%playfootball”可知，此處指觀看足球，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：電影在英國(guó)很受歡迎，大約60%的15到24歲的人每個(gè)月都去電影院。between在……之間；before在之前；after在之后；of……的。根據(jù)“15and24”可知，此處用between…and表示“在……和……之間”，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：在家里，男性每天看電視大約三個(gè)小時(shí)，比女性多三分之二。parents父母；women女人；neighbours鄰居；relatives親戚。根據(jù)“men”及“morethan”可知，男性與女性對(duì)比，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：英國(guó)人喜歡度假，他們每年有很多假期。but但是；if如果；and和；or或者。空格前后是并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：這些假期大多是不在英國(guó)度過的——27%在西班牙，10%在美國(guó)，9%在法國(guó)。is主語是單數(shù)形式；are主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)形式；isn’t不是；aren’t不是。根據(jù)“27%areinSpain,10%areintheUSA,and9%areinFrance”可知，大多人在假期不在英國(guó)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：也許這是因?yàn)橛?guó)的天氣不是很好！because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；where哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)“Maybethisis…theweatherinBritainisn’tverygood”可知，此句是解釋大多人英國(guó)人假期不待在英國(guó)的原因，故選A。三、閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每題1.5分；滿分30分）第一節(jié)：閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng).AWelcometoHappyDaysClub(俱樂部).It’sagreatplacetokeephealthy.BallGamesCenterYoucanplaytennisorotherballgameshere.3:00p.m.-10:00p.m.Tel:375-4789SwimmingPoolIt’sreallycooltoswimhere!4:00p.m.-11:00p.m.Tel:375-4753DancingClasses8:00a.m.-11:00a.m.Tel:375-4676KidsClubYoucanplayandmakefriendshere.Tel:375-4766Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus?Pleasecallus.21.HappyDaysClubisaclubforpeopleto________.A.keephealthy B.enjoymusic C.playgames D.learnart22.Ifyouwanttoplaybasketball,youcancall________.A.375-4753 B.375-4789 C.375-4766 D.375-476223.Youcantakethedancingclassat________.A.9:00a.m. B.7:00a.m. C.3:00p.m. D.4:00p.m.24.Ifachildwantstohavemorefriends,heorshecangoto________.A.SwimmingPool B.KidsClub C.DancingClasses D.BallGamesCenter【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則廣告，主要介紹了在快樂時(shí)光俱樂部可以做的一些活動(dòng)、活動(dòng)時(shí)間及聯(lián)系方式?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“It’sagreatplacetokeephealthy.”可知快樂時(shí)光俱樂部是一個(gè)讓人保持身體健康的好地方。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行“BallGamesCenter”和“Tel:375-4789”可知球賽中心的電話號(hào)碼為375-4789。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“DancingClasses”和“8:00a.m.-11:00a.m.”可知跳舞課程的時(shí)間是上午8點(diǎn)到上午11點(diǎn)。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行“KidsClub”和“Youcanplayandmakefriendshere.”可知孩子們可以在兒童俱樂部交朋友。故選B。BHello,IamJasonfromShenyang.Everyone’sweekendisdifferent.Nowletmetellyouaboutmyweekend.I’malwaysbusyonSaturday.Ispendtwohourslearningtoplaythepianointhemorning.Intheafternoon,Ioftenspendoneandahalfhoursplayingbadminton.At4:20p.m.,IhaveaMathslesson.Mathsisdifficultandboring,butitisuseful.OnSundaymorning,Iusuallydomyhomework.Ifthereistimeafterfinishingmyhomework,Ioftenplaycomputergames.At2:00p.m.,IhaveanEnglishlesson.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglishanditisimportanttomebecauseIwanttostudyabroadinthefuture.Idon’tlikethiskindofweekendbecausetherearemanyclasses.Iliketheselessons,butIdon’thavemuchtimetoenjoymyhobbies,suchaswritingandlisteningtomusic.Iwanttohaveafreeweekend.What’syouweekendlike?25.WhatdoesJasonoftendoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Playthepiano. B.Playbadminton. C.Playcomputergames. D.Playbasketball.26.WhatdoesJasonthinkofEnglishaccordingtothetext?A.Difficult. B.Boring C.Important D.Useless.27.WhatcanweknowaboutJasonfromthetext?A.Hedislikeshavingtheselessons. B.Hehasnotimetodohomework.C.Helikeshisweekendverymuch. D.HelikesEnglishbest.28.Infact(事實(shí)上),Jasonwouldliketo________atweekend.A.getuplate B.enjoyhishobbies C.dosomesports D.eatdeliciousfood【答案】25.B26.C27.D28.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了Jason的周末活動(dòng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Intheafternoon,Ioftenspendoneandahalfhoursplayingbadminton.”可知，下午，他經(jīng)常花一個(gè)半小時(shí)打羽毛球。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“MyfavouritesubjectisEnglishanditisimportanttomebecauseIwanttostudyabroadinthefuture.”可知，Jason認(rèn)為英語非常重要，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“MyfavouritesubjectisEnglishanditisimportanttomebecauseIwanttostudyabroadinthefuture.”和倒數(shù)第二段“Idon’tlikethiskindofweekendbecausetherearemanyclasses.Iliketheselessons,butIdon’thavemuchtimetoenjoymyhobbies,suchaswritingandlisteningtomusic.”可知，Jason最喜歡的科目是英語，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗾n他不喜歡這種周末，但喜歡這些課程。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Iliketheselessons,butIdon’thavemuchtimetoenjoymyhobbies,suchaswritingandlisteningtomusic.”可知，Jason想要周末享受自己的愛好，故選B。CTheEarthisourhome.Butpeopledosomethingtopolluteit.Lotsofpeopleburnthingstomakeenergy.Theyburnwoodtokeepwarm.Thispollutestheair.Theairisverydirtynow.Peoplemakealotofrubbisheveryday.Theythrowitawayontheground.Thispollutestheland.Manyplantsdiebecauseofthelandpollution.Peoplealsoputthewasteintotheriversandsea.Thispollutesthewater.Thewaterbecomesverydirty.Lotsoffishdiebecauseofthewaterpollution.WemustaskpeoplenottopollutetheEarth.Wemuststoppollutingtheair,landandwater.Wemustplantmoretreesandflowers.WeliveontheEarth.WemustmaketheEarthcleanandbeautiful.29.Howdopeoplepollutetheland?A.Theyburnthings. B.Theyplanttrees.C.Theyputthewasteintothewater. D.Theythrowawaytherubbishontheground.30.Whydothefishdieaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausepeoplepollutetheair. B.Becausepeoplepollutetheland.C.Becausepeoplepollutethewater. D.Becausepeoplelikethem.31.Howmanykindsofpollutionarementioned(提到)inthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.32WhatcanwedotoprotecttheEarth?A.WestoppollutingtheEarth. B.Weplantmoretreesandflowers.C.Wecan’tputthewasteintotheriver. D.A,BandC.【答案】29.D30.C31.C32.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了人類的一些活動(dòng)造成空氣污染、土地污染、水污染等，呼吁人們要保護(hù)地球?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Peoplemakealotofrubbisheveryday.Theythrowitawayontheground.Thispollutestheland.”可知人們把垃圾扔在地上會(huì)造成土地污染。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Peoplealsoputthewasteintotheriversandsea.Thispollutesthewater.Thewaterbecomesverydirty.Lotsoffishdiebecauseofthewaterpollution.”可知人們把廢水排入到河里和海洋里，污染了水，導(dǎo)致許多魚死于水污染。故選C。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Thispollutestheair.”，“Thispollutestheland.”和第二段“Thispollutesthewater.”可知文中提到了空氣污染、土地污染、水污染，三種污染。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“WemustaskpeoplenottopollutetheEarth.Wemuststoppollutingtheair,landandwater.Wemustplantmoretreesandflowers.”可知這篇文章呼吁我們要停止污染地球，停止污染空氣、土地和水，同時(shí)我們要多種植一些植被來保護(hù)地球。故選D。DAgoodfriendisusuallyaroundyou.Doyouhaveproblemsmakingfriends?Therearesometipstohelpyou.Wearcleanclothes.Itwillletotherslikeyou.Smile.Itmeansthatyouarefriendly.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone,justsmileandsay“hi”.Talkfirst.Askthemsomefunnyquestionsandlistentothemcarefully,It’sabadideatokeepsayingnothing.Whenyousayalotaboutyourself,theywilllearnaboutyoubetter.Meetthefriendsofyournewfriends.Yournewfriendsmustalsohavetheirotherfriends.It’sagreatchancetoknowmorefriends.Eatlunchwiththemorplaywiththemafterschool.Thenyou’llmakemorefriends.Playaroundandbeopen.Ifyourfriendsareinaclubordosports,whynotjointhem?Invite(邀請(qǐng))themtoyourhouse,orgoswimmingwiththem,andtrytolookforanyreasontobewiththem.Butneverdoanythingiftheysay“no”!33.Whatcanmakeyoulookniceandkind?A.Cleanclothes. B.Smile. C.Yourword“hi”. D.Funnyquestions.34.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomakefriends?A.Joinaclubordosportswiththem. B.Saysomethingbad.C.Waitforthemtotalkfirst. D.Keepsayingnothing.35.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wearingcleanclothescanletotherslikeyou.B.Thefriendsofyournewfriendsmaybeyourfriends.C.Whenfriendssay“no”toyou,youshoulddosomething.D.Tomakemorefriends,youshouldspendmoretimewiththem.36.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A.Whytomakefriends. B.Wheretofindfriends.C.Whentoplaywithfriends. D.Howtomakefriends.【答案】33.B34.A35.C36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹結(jié)交朋友的一些技巧?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smile.Itmeansthatyouarefriendly.”可知，微笑會(huì)讓你看起來很好和善良。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyourfriendsareinaclubordosports,whynotjointhem?”可知，如果你想交朋友，可以加入俱樂部并和朋友做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butneverdoanythingiftheysay‘no’!”可知，當(dāng)他們說“不”，絕不要做任何事。故選C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doyouhaveproblemsmakingfriends?Therearesometipstohelpyou.”可知，全文介紹交朋友的一些技巧。故選D。閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Myname’sLukeJones.Everyyear,Igotoasummerschool.ButIdon’tstudyMaths,Englishorhistoryatthisschool.___37___.Footballismyfavouritefree-timeactivity.OnedayIwanttobeafootballplayer.___38___.It’satraining(訓(xùn)練)class.Idospecial(特殊的)exercisewiththeball.At11o’clockthestudentsstopandhavewater,fruitandanenergybar.From11:45to12:45,weplayfootballagain.At12:45myfriendsandIhavelunchtogether.___39___.Afterlunchfrom1:45to2:30,wedon’tplayfootball.Weplayothersports.Butfrom2:30to3:30wehaveafootballmatch.___40___.Iusuallygohomebybus.A.IhavelunchathomeB.IstudyhowtoplayfootballC.Attheschoolclassbeginsat9o’clockD.Thenit’stimetohaveashowerandgohomeE.Itgivesusenergytodomoreexerciseintheafternoon【答案】37.B38.C39.E40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者每天都去一所暑期學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)足球?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIdon’tstudyMaths,Englishorhistoryatthisschool”以及“Footballismyfavouritefree-timeactivity”可知此處介紹在這個(gè)學(xué)校里學(xué)足球，選項(xiàng)B“我學(xué)習(xí)如何踢足球”符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“It’satraining(訓(xùn)練)class”可知此處講述訓(xùn)練課程，選項(xiàng)C“在學(xué)校9點(diǎn)開始上課”符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“At12:45myfriendsandIhavelunchtogether.”可知作者他們一起吃午飯，選項(xiàng)E“它給了我們?cè)谙挛缱龈噙\(yùn)動(dòng)的能量”符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Butfrom2:30to3:30wehaveafootballmatch”以及“Iusuallygohomebybus.”可知足球賽后回家，選項(xiàng)D“然后該洗個(gè)澡回家了”符合語境。故選D。第二部分非選擇題（四大題；共45分）四、閱讀回答（本題共4小題,每小題2分;滿分8分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答所提問題。Wecanlearnalotaboutaplace,itshistoryandculturefromapostcardandthestamponit.In2005,somepostcardcollectorsfromdifferentcountriesstartedaproject.First,theycreatedawebsite.Thenpeoplefromallovertheworldcouldjoinandbecomemembers.Thememberssendeachotherpostcards.Asaresult,theymakenewfriendsandlearnabouttheculturesandhistoryofdifferentcountries.41.Whatcanwelearnfromapostcard?_____________________________________42.Whatdidsomepostcardcollectorsdoin2005?_____________________________________43.Whocouldbecomemembers?_____________________________________44.Whydotheysendeachotherpostcards?_____________________________________【答案】41.(Wecanlearnalotaboutaplace,)itshistoryandculture.42.Theystartedaproject.43.Peoplefromallovertheworld.44.Becausetheycan/wanttomakenewfriendsandlearnabouttheculturesandhistoryofdifferentcountries.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些明信片收藏家創(chuàng)建的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，讓來自世界各地的人互相贈(zèng)送明信片，通過這種方式，他們可以交新朋友，并且了解不同國(guó)家的歷史和文化?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)文中第一段“Wecanlearnalotaboutaplace,itshistoryandculturefromapostcardandthestamponit.”可知我們可以從明信片上了解一個(gè)地方的歷史和文化。故填(Wecanlearnalotaboutaplace,)itshistoryandculture.【42題詳解】根據(jù)文中第二段“In2005,somepostcardcollectorsfromdifferentcountriesstartedaproject.”可知在2005年一些明信片收藏家開始了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故填Theystartedaproject.【43題詳解】根據(jù)文中第二段“Thenpeoplefromallovertheworldcouldjoinandbecomemembers.”可知來自世界各地的人都可以加入并且成為會(huì)員。故填Peoplefromallovertheworld.【44題詳解】根據(jù)文中第二段“Thememberssendeachotherpostcards.Asaresult,theymakenewfriendsandlearnabouttheculturesandhistoryofdifferentcountries.”可知這些會(huì)員通過互相贈(zèng)送明信片，可以交到新朋友，并且了解不同國(guó)家的歷史和文化。故填Becausetheycan/wanttomakenewfriendsandlearnabouttheculturesandhistoryofdifferentcountries.五、閱讀填空（本題共7小題，每小題1分；滿分7分）閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。DoyouknowZhongNanshan?HeisafamousdoctorinChina.LotsofpeopleknowhimbecauseofSARS(非典)andCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒肺炎).Nowlet’s___45___(know)moreabouthim.ZhongNanshanwasborninOctober,1936inNanjing,Jiangsu,buthe___46___(grow)upinGuangdong.NowhelivesinGuangzhouwithhiswife.Zhongisfromamedical(醫(yī)學(xué)的)family.Bothofhisparentswere___47___(doctor).Heisadoctor.Hissonisadoctor,too.Zhonglovessport.Thatiswhyhe___48___(look)veryhealthy(健康的).Whenheisfree,heenjoys___49___(play)sports.Zhongisagooddoctor.Heis___50___(friend)toeverypatient.Hetrains(培訓(xùn))someyoungdoctors.Healsoteaches___51___(we)howtokeephealthy.Manypeoplethinkheisahero.【答案】45.know46.grew47.doctors48.looks49.playing50.friendly51.us【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了我國(guó)著名的醫(yī)生——鐘南山?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在讓我們了解一些更多有關(guān)他的信息吧。letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，為固定搭配，因此空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填know?！?6題詳解】句意：鐘南山1936年10月出生于江蘇南京，但在廣東長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)“ZhongNanshanwasborninOctober,1936inNanjing,Jiangsu”可知此句是一般過去時(shí)，grow的過去式是grew。故填grew?！?7題詳解】句意：他的父母都是醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Bothofhisparentswere”可知主語為復(fù)數(shù)，doctor要用復(fù)數(shù)doctors。故填doctors.【48題詳解】句意：這就是他為什么看起來很健康。根據(jù)“Thatiswhyhe...”可知此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“he”是單數(shù)第三人稱，因此空處用動(dòng)詞三單形式。故填looks?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他空閑的時(shí)候，他喜歡進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，為固定搭配，所以空處用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填playing?！?0題詳解】句意：他對(duì)每位病人都很友好。befriendlytosb.“對(duì)某人友好”，為固定搭配。故填friendly?！?1題詳解】句意：他也教我們?nèi)绾伪３纸】??？仗幥啊皌eaches”為動(dòng)詞，后面需用代詞的賓格形式，we是主格，其賓格為us。故填us。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）LindaandLeoarenewstudentsatRosieBridgeSchool.Lastmonth,theyattendedtheClubsFair.First,LindaandLeolearntabouttheRocketClub.“Ourclubwillteachyou(A)________tobuildrockets.Thenyoucanlaunchthemintothesky”aboysaid.“Watch!”Hetookarocketandlaunchedit.Therocketdisappeared(B)________thesky.LindaandLeowereverysurprised.“Willitgoallthewayintospace?”Lindaasked.“Ofcourseitwon’t,”agirlfromanotherclubshouted,“Ourclubisbetter.ComeandjointheSolarPowerClub.”“Whatdoyoudo?”askedLeo.“Wemake(C)wonderfulmachines.Theyonlyusesolarpower.Look!”Shetookatoycarfromthetable(D)andthenusedaremotecontroltodriveitallaroundtheplayground.“ItusespowerfromtheSun,”saidLinda.“That’s(E)amazing!”LindaandLeolearntaboutmanyclubs.Afterthefair,(F)他們感覺非常興奮?！癐wanttojoinalltheclubs,”saidLinda.“Metoo!”saidLeo.52.在文中(A)和(B)的空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________;________53.寫出文中面線部分(C)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞：________;________54.將文中面線部分(D)改為:…andthen________itallaroundtheplaygroundby________aremotecontrol.55.將文中劃線部分(F)譯成英語:__________________________________________56.從文中找出兩個(gè)俱樂部的名稱：________;________【答案】52.①.how②.into##in53.①.great②.surprising54.①.drove②.using55.theyfeltveryexcited.56.①.theRocketClub②.theSolarPowerClub【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了琳達(dá)和里奧上個(gè)月參加了俱樂部博覽會(huì)。52題詳解】根據(jù)“Ourclubwillteachyou(A)...tobuildrockets.”可推出是教你如何造火箭，how“如何”；根據(jù)“Hetookarocketandlau